Nature in Italy

Cascata Gias Fontana

Chiusa di Pesio

Cascata Gias Fontana in Chiusa di Pesio, province of Cuneo, is one of the most scenic waterfalls in Piedmont, set inside the Marguareis Natural Park in Valle Pesio, close to the French border in the Ligurian Alps. The falls sit at around 1,250 metres elevation, deep in a forest that turns lush green in spring and glows with warm autumn colours later in the year. Gias Fontana is considered the most beautiful waterfall on the upper course of the Pesio stream. The valley has been shaped since the 12th century by the Certosa di Pesio, a Carthusian monastery whose long stewardship of the land has helped make this one of the most biodiverse protected areas in Italy. How to get there The classic starting point is Pian delle Gorre, an Alpine clearing at 1,040 metres that is reachable by car in spring and summer. A mountain lodge there serves food, drinks, and traditional Piedmontese cuisine, and also offers overnight accommodation. An alternative start is Villaggio Madonna d'Ardua. There is no public transport to the valley — a car is essential. Journey time is around 30 minutes from Cuneo and an hour from Alba. In peak season the car parks fill quickly, so an early start is worthwhile. What is the waterfall loop? The classic 9-kilometre circular route, with around 600 metres of elevation gain, takes four to five hours. From Pian delle Gorre the trail climbs to Cascata Gias Fontana, then continues to the Pis del Pesio — a rare karst phenomenon in which snow-melt water is forced under pressure through a hole in a limestone rock face and shoots roughly 20 metres into the air (active from approximately April to June). The route then descends to the Cascata del Saut, a multi-tiered cascade with two drops that can be viewed from a wooden bridge at its base. When to visit Spring and early summer are the peak season: the highest water flows, the most vivid forest greenery, and the best chance of seeing the Pis del Pesio in action (usually May–June). Autumn brings spectacular leaf colour throughout the valley. In winter the trails and waterfalls can freeze, giving the landscape a stark, icy quality — though conditions may be hazardous. Frequently asked questions Can I drive to Pian delle Gorre? Yes, the clearing is accessible by car from spring through summer. What is the Pis del Pesio? It is a karst spring rather than a conventional waterfall: snow-melt water is forced under pressure through a hole in the limestone and shoots roughly 20 metres from the rock face. It is only active during the snowmelt season, typically May to late June. Is the loop route suitable for beginners? The 9 km circuit is rated as challenging due to 600 metres of elevation gain. Hiking boots and several layers of clothing are recommended — the areas near the waterfalls can feel noticeably cold even on warm days.

Sos Molinos Waterfalls

Santu Lussurzu/Santu Lussurgiu

Cascata di Sos Molinos in Santu Lussurgiu is among the most impressive waterfalls on Sardinia, set on the boundary between Santu Lussurgiu and Bonarcado on the eastern slope of the basalt plateau of Montiferru. The Riu Sos Molinos descends from an altitude of around 440 metres, dropping a total of 30 metres in five successive cascades; the final and largest plunge measures 15 metres. The surrounding valley is so ecologically significant that it has been designated a special area of conservation. How to get there The trailhead is along Provincial Road 15 (SP15), connecting Santu Lussurgiu and Bonarcado. A roadside clearing serves as a small car park, from which an old mule track — still bearing occasional fragments of its original stone paving — descends to the valley floor. Allow around one hour for the downhill walk. The path runs beneath a canopy of holm oaks, downy oaks and alders, with dense laurel thickets forming an almost continuous tunnel of green on either side. What to see at the falls At the base of the main cascade, the stream spreads into a natural pool fringed by cyclamens, daisies and wild orchids. Standing beside the water is a surviving pre-industrial mill — one of many that once lined the course of the Riu Sos Molinos, which is how the place got its name (molino means mill in Italian). In the pre-industrial era, the steep gradient and high flow rate made the stream ideal for powering grain mills and fulling mills in succession along its banks. The remaining mill is built from local materials that blend naturally into the forest setting. What sets Sos Molinos apart Unlike most Sardinian waterfalls, which shrink significantly or dry out in summer, Sos Molinos maintains a strong flow through the warmest months, making it a worthwhile destination in any season. Frequently asked questions How long is the walk? From the SP15 roadside clearing to the waterfall is about one hour on foot, one way. The descent is steep; shoes with a solid sole are strongly advisable. Is there an entrance fee? Access to the waterfall is free. Parking is roadside along SP15. What else is there to see nearby? Santu Lussurgiu, a few kilometres away, is known for its craft workshops and winding medieval streets. Bonarcado, roughly 4 km in the other direction, is home to the Romanesque sanctuary and basilica of Nostra Signora di Bonaccatu, considered the oldest site of Marian devotion on the island. Can you swim at the waterfall? Many visitors cool off in the natural pool at the base of the main cascade, especially in summer. There is no designated swimming area.

Pesegh waterfall

Brinzio

Cascata del Pésegh in Brinzio, province of Varese, is one of the quieter natural highlights of the Campo dei Fiori Regional Park in Lombardy. The Valmolina stream drops in a single unbroken fall of roughly 30 metres through dense woodland on the western edge of the village. How to get there The trailhead is on provincial road SP62, on the stretch heading toward Luino. A well-marked path branches off to the left, and a roughly 20-minute walk through the forest brings you to the waterfall. There is no official car park: most visitors leave their vehicles near the last houses at the edge of Brinzio or pull over at a small clearing by the path entrance. What to see around the waterfall The falls themselves are the main draw, but the surrounding forest holds traces of something equally worth exploring. Standing near the base are the ruins of the Filanda Ranchet, a spinning mill active from the second half of the 19th century until the early 1900s. At its peak it employed around 140 workers from Brinzio and nearby villages. The mill ran on water power: the Valmolina fed a turbine that first drove mechanical looms and later generated electricity on-site. Lengths of pressure pipe and the housings of turbines and alternators are still visible among the trees — an open-air exhibit of industrial heritage. When is the best time to visit? The waterfall is at its most dramatic after heavy rain, when the Valmolina carries a full flow. For the strongest impression, aim for a visit in the day or two following significant rainfall. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee? The trail sits within the Campo dei Fiori Regional Park. Walking to the waterfall is free of charge. How long is the walk? From the SP62 road to the falls is about 20 minutes on foot, one way. Is the path open year-round? Yes, the trail is used throughout the year. After snow or heavy rain the path can be slippery, so sturdy footwear is recommended. Are there other things to see in Brinzio? The village has several other points of interest: a small lake (laghetto), dry meadows known as prati magri, and a historic centre with traditional Lombardy courtyard architecture.

Sardagna waterfall

Trydent

Sardagna waterfall (Cascata di Sardagna) in Trento is one of the most visible yet little-discussed waterfalls in Trentino. From a height of approximately 174 metres, water descends the western cliff face of the hill directly above the city centre, forming a white ribbon clearly visible from the A22 motorway and from the western parts of Trento. Where does the water come from? The waterfall originates in Sardagna — a small village at the top of the hill above Trento. A fast-flowing stream runs through the village and, on reaching the edge of the rocky escarpment, drops down toward the San Nicolò district below, eventually draining into the Adige River. The falls are most impressive in spring, when heavy winter precipitation swells the stream to its maximum; in summer the flow diminishes noticeably. How to see the waterfall The most convenient approach is the Funivia Trento-Sardagna cable car, which connects central Trento directly to Sardagna village at the top of the hill. From the upper station, it is possible to walk around the village and observe the stream that feeds the cascade from above, then on the return journey admire the full drop from the cable car. From below — whether from the motorway or the western road into Trento — the entire height of the waterfall is visible against the cliff face. A historic church stands on the escarpment above the falls and serves as a useful landmark. What else to see in Trento Trento is a historically rich city, famous for the Council of Trent (16th century), the Castello del Buonconsiglio, Gothic churches, and the lively Piazza del Duomo. The Funivia Trento-Sardagna is a well-known local attraction combining city access with a scenic ride up to the hilltop. Frequently asked questions When is the best time to see the waterfall? Spring — particularly after a snowy winter, when snowmelt feeds the stream in Sardagna. In summer the flow is significantly reduced. How do you get to Sardagna? The Funivia Trento-Sardagna cable car departs from central Trento and runs regularly. It is the most convenient and scenic way to reach the village. Is the waterfall visible from central Trento? Yes — from the western parts of the city and from the A22 motorway, the full outline of the cascade is visible on the cliff face of the hill.

Cascata dello Sprizzottolo

Introbio

Cascata dello Sprizzottolo in Introbio is one of the most accessible and picturesque waterfalls in Valsassina — a valley in the province of Lecco, Lombardy. The water plunges between rocks into a cloud of white foam, surrounded by dense forest at around 580 metres above sea level, just 10 km from Lecco. How to reach the waterfall The Sprizzottolo lies directly alongside the scenic cycle and pedestrian path connecting Barzio to Taceno, a route of approximately 13 km that is one of the valley's main recreational trails — popular with both cyclists and walkers. A short side path of about 300 metres through the forest branches off from the main track to reach the waterfall. No mountain experience is required: the route is suitable for families and visitors of all fitness levels. The waterfall sits on the border between the municipalities of Pasturo and Introbio, near the Pioverna stream. At the cascade you will find a characteristic small bridge — one of the most photographed spots in this part of the valley. What to see and do The water drops between rocks and breaks into a spray of foam and mist — a striking sight especially after heavy rainfall when the stream is at its fullest. The surroundings are surprisingly quiet given the proximity to Lecco: the forest absorbs most sound, leaving only the rush of water. It makes a natural rest stop on a cycling or walking route through Valsassina, and a cool refreshment point in summer. What else is nearby? Valsassina is an Alpine valley with plenty to offer: to the south lies Lake Como and Lecco, to the north rise the Grigne ridges, a popular destination for climbing and hiking. The Barzio–Taceno path itself is a worthwhile full excursion through the whole of Lower Valsassina. Frequently asked questions Is the path to the waterfall difficult? No — the side path from the cycle track is about 300 metres long with no significant elevation gain. Suitable for children and all-terrain prams. When does the waterfall look best? After heavy rainfall, and in autumn and spring when stream flow is highest. In summer the flow may be reduced. Can you cycle here? Yes — the Barzio–Taceno cycle and pedestrian path runs right past the waterfall and is a popular recreational route in the province of Lecco. Is there parking nearby? Parking is available in Introbio and at several access points along the valley; the cycle path can be joined from multiple locations.

Oxena falls

Oxena Falls (Cascate dell'Oxena) are one of Sicily's best-kept natural secrets — a little-known waterfall in the Iblei Mountains, on the territory of Buccheri in the province of Catania. The Oxena torrent has carved a gorge of rare beauty, with water falling over a rock face into a clear natural pool surrounded by oak woodland and Mediterranean vegetation. What to expect The landscape surprises visitors who associate Sicily only with dry, sun-scorched terrain. The valley is strikingly green: oaks, mosses, aromatic plants and Mediterranean scrub alternate with rock walls and small clearings. The atmosphere is quiet and human presence minimal — the waterfall has no tourist infrastructure: no kiosks, no boards, no facilities. The waterfall flows year-round; on hot days, the natural pool at the base is suitable for swimming. Getting there The falls lie in the Iblei Mountains, on the territory of Buccheri (province of Catania), about one hour by car from Catania. The forest trail is not technically demanding, but sturdy hiking footwear is needed — stones near the water can be wet and slippery. What else is nearby? From Buccheri, a visit to the Oxena Falls combines well with Etna (to the north), Taormina and its Greek theatre (north-east), or Syracuse and Ortigia (south). Frequently asked questions Can you swim at the waterfall? Yes — the natural pool at the base is suitable for swimming on warm days. Does the waterfall flow year-round? Yes, though summer flow may be reduced. Are there facilities on site? No — no kiosks, car parks, or information boards. The site retains a rare, undeveloped authenticity.

Massabari Waterfall

Cùllieri/Cuglieri

Massabari Waterfall (S'Istrampu 'e Massabari) in Cuglieri is one of the most distinctive natural attractions in the province of Oristano, Sardinia. Hidden in the valley of the Riu S'Abba Lughida river in the heart of the Montiferru region — an area shaped by ancient volcanic activity — it draws visitors with its clear water, a natural pool at the base of the falls, and surroundings of untouched Sardinian countryside. Where is the waterfall? S'Istrampu 'e Massabari lies about 3 km from the centre of Cuglieri, in the Valle di Riu S'Abba Lughida. The trail begins on the outskirts of the town near the Fontana di Tiu Memmere — a historic spring known for its exceptionally clean water. The whole area sits within the Montiferru region, whose volcanic origins are evident in the characteristic basalt rock formations and the dense Mediterranean vegetation that lines the path. What does the waterfall look like, and what can you do here? The river drops over a rocky ledge into a natural pool at the base — a small, calm basin surrounded by wild vegetation where swimming is possible in summer. This is one of the few easily accessible waterfalls in Sardinia where visitors can stand right at the water's edge and cool off during hot summer days. The waterfall flows year-round, though water volume decreases during the hottest months of summer; spring and early autumn bring the most powerful flow. How difficult is the trail? The full return excursion to S'Istrampu 'e Massabari covers approximately 7.5 km with 460 metres of elevation gain, takes around 3.5 hours at a moderate pace, and is rated medium difficulty. The path passes through typical Sardinian macchia — dense Mediterranean scrubland and laurel woodland. Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended, particularly on the descent to the waterfall where wet, mossy stones can be slippery. Frequently asked questions Can you swim at the waterfall? Yes — the pool at the base of the cascade is suitable for swimming, particularly in summer when the water temperature is pleasant. When is the best time to visit? Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer the highest water volume and most comfortable temperatures. The waterfall is accessible in summer as well, but the flow is reduced. Where does the trail start? From the outskirts of Cuglieri, near the Fontana di Tiu Memmere. Cuglieri is located in the province of Oristano in western Sardinia. Is the trail suitable for families? The distance and elevation make it realistic for older children and active adults, but it is not recommended for young children or those without appropriate footwear.

Upper Vallesinella waterfalls

Tre Ville

Upper Vallesinella Waterfalls (Cascate Alte di Vallesinella) in Tre Ville form the highest section of the celebrated Vallesinella waterfall system on the Sarca di Vallesinella river — among the most photographed waterfalls in Trentino, set within the beech forests of the Adamello-Brenta Nature Park at the foot of the Brenta Dolomites. Three cascades, one river The Sarca di Vallesinella descends in three distinct drops: the Cascate Alte (upper), Cascata di Mezzo (middle, the largest), and Cascata di Sotto (lower). The upper waterfalls — also known as Cascate di Sopra — lie above Rifugio Vallesinella at roughly 1,523 metres above sea level. Here the river breaks over a rocky ledge into a striking curtain of water framed by deciduous forest. The full system of three cascades is widely regarded as one of the most impressive natural spectacles in the region. Getting to the upper waterfalls The starting point is the Vallesinella car park, from which marked trails branch off to all three cascades. From the car park and the adjacent Rifugio Vallesinella, the Cascate Alte can be reached in about 20 minutes on foot. The car park is connected to Madonna di Campiglio by the Adamello-Brenta Nature Park shuttle bus — a convenient option for visitors staying in this popular alpine resort. A loop taking in both the upper and lower waterfalls takes around 4 hours in total and is suitable for families with children. Why visit the upper cascades specifically? The Cascate Alte are the furthest from the car park and tend to draw fewer visitors than the more easily accessible Cascata di Mezzo. The surroundings are wilder: dense beech forest typical of a protected nature reserve, and from the level of the upper falls the ridgeline of the Brenta Dolomites becomes visible above the treetops. The entire Vallesinella valley sits within the Adamello-Brenta Nature Park — one of the largest nature parks in the Alps. Frequently asked questions Is the trail to the Cascate Alte difficult? The path from Vallesinella car park to the upper waterfalls takes about 20 minutes one way. The full loop covering all three cascades takes around 4 hours. The trail is well-marked and manageable for families with children. How do I get to the Vallesinella car park? The Adamello-Brenta Nature Park operates a shuttle bus service between the car park and Madonna di Campiglio — the recommended option during summer when vehicle access may be restricted. Do the waterfalls flow year-round? The Sarca di Vallesinella flows throughout the year, but water volume and visual impact are greatest in spring and early summer when snowmelt from the Brenta massif feeds the river. Is there an entrance fee? The area lies within the Adamello-Brenta Nature Park. The walk to the waterfalls is free of charge.

Gorg d'abiss

Tiarno di Sopra

Gorg d'Abiss in Tiarno di Sopra is one of the most unusual waterfalls in Italy's Trentino region — concealed inside a rocky chamber, invisible from a distance, and known mainly to those who follow the narrow trail along the Rio Massangla river all the way to its source. What makes this waterfall special? The name Gorg d'Abiss translates from the local dialect as "vortex of the abyss" — an accurate description. The main drop, roughly 10 metres high, surges from deep inside a cave-like alcove, hidden from view until the very last moment. Alongside it, a gentler stream flows over the rim of the same rocky chamber, and the two cascades nearly merge at the base, creating a double-waterfall effect that is rarely seen elsewhere. Visitors can approach close enough to feel the cold spray on their skin. How do you get there? The walk starts in the centre of Tiarno di Sotto, where parking is available without difficulty. From the main square, the path leads upward past the Bugatti Mill — a historic water mill dating from the 15th and 16th centuries — and then follows the bubbling Rio Massangla into the forest. The cobblestone path gradually gives way to a moss-covered trail before arriving at the rocky chamber of the waterfall. The one-way walk takes about 30 minutes, covers 1.5 km, and gains 121 metres in elevation — manageable for most visitors. What else is nearby? Just beyond the waterfall, a short distance further along the trail, stand the remains of the Roman bridge at Croina — evidence of an ancient route through the valley. Nearby, the church of San Giorgio was built as a votive offering by the early settlers of Tiarno, and its surroundings offer a broad view across the Ledro valley. The village of Tiarno di Sotto itself has historical interest: during the height of Venetian power, it was known for its grand mansions, some of which survive today. Close by lies Lago di Ledro, a peaceful mountain lake and a starting point for further hiking. Frequently asked questions Is the trail difficult? No — at 1.5 km with 121 metres of elevation gain and no exposed sections, it is suitable for families with children and walkers without technical mountain experience. When is the best time to visit? The waterfall is accessible most of the year. Spring and early summer bring the highest water volume in the Rio Massangla, making the cascade most impressive. Where can I park? Parking is available in the centre of Tiarno di Sotto with no difficulty. The village is small and quiet. Can you see the full waterfall? Not entirely — that is part of what makes it remarkable. The main cascade is hidden inside a rock alcove; its full force only becomes apparent when you are standing directly in front of it.

Cascata del Catafurco

San Basilio

Cascata del Catafurco in San Basilio (municipality of Galati Mamertino, province of Messina, Sicily) is a 30-metre waterfall on the San Basilio stream, which has carved tall rocky walls into the heart of the Nebrodi Park over centuries. At the base sits the Marmitta dei Giganti ("Giant's Cauldron"), a natural pool ideal for swimming in summer. The trail through an abandoned village The route starts from Gallini and follows the San Basilio stream through typical Mediterranean scrub — gorse, oregano, and thyme along the banks. Along the way it passes the Sperlinga Spring and Lacrime di Maria. The highlight en route is Borgo Molisa, a tiny abandoned Sicilian dry-stone village where traditional "paghiari" — shepherds' shelters with a stone base and thatched roof — still stand. Just before the waterfall, near the streambed, the petagna plant blooms — a rare endemic species of Sicily listed as at risk of extinction. Goats, pigs, and donkeys using the dirt tracks are commonly encountered along the way. Trail: approximately 7.5 km out-and-back, around 2 hours 17 minutes, moderate difficulty. By car: roughly 1.5 hours from Messina, 2 hours from Palermo. Frequently asked questions How tall is the waterfall? 30 metres — tall rocky walls shaped by centuries of flow from the San Basilio stream. Can you swim? Yes — the Marmitta dei Giganti natural pool at the base is suitable for bathing in summer. What is Borgo Molisa? An abandoned Sicilian dry-stone village along the trail, preserving traditional "paghiari" shepherds' shelters with stone bases and thatched roofs. When is the best time to visit? Summer for swimming; spring for the fullest water flow and blooming endemic vegetation.

Halfing waterfall

Hafling - Avelengo

Hafling Waterfall (Haflinger Wasserfall) in Hafling/Avelengo, South Tyrol, sits on the Sinichbach stream along the Haflinger Adventure Trail — a family circular hike with a dedicated viewing platform over the cascade, at over 1,300 metres above sea level in the mountains high above Merano. The trail The route starts at Hafling Dorf village centre below the parish church, following the old Bürgeleweg (trail no. 2). At the bridge over the Sinichbach, trail no. 7 branches right and leads along the stream to the waterfall and its viewing platform. From there the path climbs, crosses a gorge on a footbridge, and returns via trail 15A and then trail no. 2 to complete the loop. Distance: 2.6 km, elevation gain: 140 m, duration: approximately 49 minutes. Classified as a family hike. Parking at the Hafling Dorf parish church car park (paid). By bus: line 225 Merano–Hafling–Falzeben. Haflinger Adventure Trail and the Haflinger horse The waterfall falls along the Haflinger Adventure Trail, which has 12 stations telling the story of the Haflinger horse — an alpine breed that has its origins in this village. Recognised by their chestnut coat and pale golden mane, Haflingers have been bred in these mountains for centuries. The trail combines outdoor activity with the local equine heritage at each themed stop. Frequently asked questions How long does the hike take? The loop is 2.6 km and takes around 49 minutes; allow roughly 1.5 hours with stops at the waterfall. Is the trail suitable for children? Yes — it is officially classified as a family hiking route. How do I get there without a car? Take bus no. 225 from Merano to Hafling Dorf. What are Haflinger horses? An alpine breed bred for centuries in Hafling/Avelengo, known for their chestnut coat and pale gold mane.

Vilpian Waterfall

Terlan - Terlano

Vilpian Waterfall in Terlan, South Tyrol, is an 82-metre cascade of the Rio Meltina (Möltner Bach), plunging over a sheer cliff of red porphyry into the Etsch valley before feeding the historic Vilpiano irrigation channel. The waterfall holds the status of a natural monument. Nature and history at one site The Rio Meltina drops 82 metres over a face of red porphyry — a rock type characteristic of the South Tyrolean landscape — collecting in a small pool at the base before the stream threads through Vilpian to the Etsch river. Along the trail, the old Vilpiano Wasserwaal, an irrigation channel dating from the 17th century, follows the same course. The waterfall is accessible year-round. In summer, the walk from Vilpian village centre through the forest takes around 10 minutes. Brewery, Pelton turbine, and water power The water here was harnessed for more than agriculture. In 1849 the Jewish Schwarz family established one of the largest breweries in Southern Tyrol on this site. In 1897 a water-powered electricity station with a Pelton turbine was added, supplying power until the brewery closed in 1986. The turbine has since been professionally restored and is open to visitors. The historic brewery buildings now house the South Tyrolean fire academy. Frequently asked questions How tall is the waterfall? 82 metres, falling over a sheer cliff of red porphyry rock. Is it open year-round? Yes — accessible throughout the year; most pleasant in summer. How far is it from Vilpian village? About 10 minutes on foot from the village centre. What else is there to see? The restored Pelton turbine from 1897, the 17th-century Wasserwaal irrigation channel along the trail, and the former brewery building now serving as the South Tyrolean fire academy.

Cascata of the Marmarico

Bivongi

Cascata del Marmarico in Bivongi is the tallest waterfall in Calabria and the entire Southern Apennines, where the Stilaro river drops 114 metres into the Folea valley within the Le Serre regional park, province of Reggio Calabria. The waterfall has been recognised as a Meraviglia italiana (Italian Marvel). Record height for the Southern Apennines Cascata del Marmarico sits on the upper course of the Stilaro river, within the Ecomuseo delle ferriere e fonderie di Calabria in the municipality of Bivongi. Its 114-metre drop is a height record for the entire Southern Apennine range. The surrounding area is also notable for its flora: the rare fern Woodwardia Radicans grows along the upper Stilaro near the waterfall, alongside various orchid species, making it a rewarding stop for botanists. Getting to the waterfall No road leads to this remote location. From Bivongi, drive to the car park and picnic area near the restaurant La Vecchia Miniera, from where a jeep shuttle service runs up the steep dirt track. After the drop-off, a 20-minute walk through forest leads to the falls — cross the arched concrete footbridge and follow the red painted arrows. Sturdy footwear is required. For those who prefer to walk the full route, the same restaurant serves as the trailhead; the uphill hike takes around 2 hours and is not recommended for young children, but rewards walkers with views across the Le Serre park. A clear natural pool at the base of the waterfall is suitable for swimming in warmer months. Frequently asked questions How tall is Cascata del Marmarico? 114 metres — the tallest waterfall in Calabria and the Southern Apennines. Can I drive to the falls? No direct road access. A jeep shuttle runs from restaurant La Vecchia Miniera in Bivongi, with a 20-minute forest walk remaining. Is swimming possible? Yes — a clear natural pool sits at the base of the waterfall. When is the best time to visit? Spring and autumn are most recommended. What is the Ecomuseo delle ferriere e fonderie di Calabria? A cultural and natural heritage area covering historic ironworks and foundries of Calabria, within which the waterfall sits. It is part of the Parco Regionale delle Serre.

Piscina Irgas

Biddacidru/Villacidro

Piscina Irgas in Villacidro, Sardinia, is a 45-metre waterfall on the Rio d'Oridda, plunging through granite rock into an emerald-green natural pool at the heart of the Parco di Monte Linas – Oridda – Marganai. One of three great waterfalls of Monte Linas Piscina Irgas belongs to a trio of major cascades on the granite massif of Monte Linas. The other two are Sa Spendula — close to the village of Villacidro, easy to reach and surrounded by a park — and Muru Mannu (70 m), the tallest waterfall in Sardinia, within the municipality of Gonnosfanadiga. The Rio d'Oridda crosses the Oridda plateau and flows through a valley carved from granite over millennia, forming a chain of natural pools before joining the Rio Leni below the main fall. Trails and access Two hiking trails lead to the waterfall and can be combined into a 10-kilometre loop: Trail 1 (CAI 113) starts at the Montimannu forest entrance gate, roughly 15 km from Villacidro. The route leads through an oak forest, across the Cannisoni river on a metal bridge, and up to a belvedere at around 600 metres altitude with views over Piscina Irgas from above and across the Marganai massif, then descends to the base of the falls. The same trail also leads to Muru Mannu. Trail 2 starts from Sa Duchessa near Domusnovas, passing through abandoned mining areas and partly following section 11 of the Cammino minerario di Santa Barbara pilgrimage route along the left bank of the Oridda river to a panoramic viewpoint, then down to the base of the falls. Canyoning and outdoor activities Piscina Irgas was one of the first waterfalls in Sardinia to be equipped for canyoning and remains a favourite for the sport, with smaller drops and pools continuing below the main fall. Mountain biking and hiking trails are well developed in the area. Best visiting period: March through December. Frequently asked questions How high is the waterfall? Piscina Irgas has a 45-metre drop into a small emerald-green lake. What is the tallest waterfall in Sardinia? Nearby Muru Mannu (70 m) in Gonnosfanadiga — accessible along the same CAI 113 trail. Is canyoning available? Yes — Piscina Irgas is one of Sardinia's oldest-established canyoning venues, with continued drops and pools below the main fall. Can you visit independently? Yes, though the terrain is mountainous and remote. Local outdoor operators offer guided excursions.

Cascata Forgiarelle

Samo

Cascata Forgiarelle in Samo, Calabria, is among the most celebrated waterfalls in the region — a series of drops on the Torrente Ferraina set inside the Parco Nazionale dell'Aspromonte at roughly 1,280 metres above sea level. Rock, water, and ancient forest The falls are also called Cascate del Ferraina, after the torrent that feeds them. The first and largest drop — the one that gives the cascade its proper name — falls 28 metres and ends in a small natural pool. Below it, the second drop splits into two parallel streams converging in a large basin where swimming is possible during the warm season. Further downstream the Ferraina produces additional drops ranging from 45 to 70 metres, all grouped under the name Cascate del Ferraina. The trail threads through dense Calabrian larch forest (pino laricio) and passes centuries-old oak and beech trees, considered monumental trees of the Aspromonte. Getting there The trailhead is near the old Rifugio Cesaria, roughly 21.5 kilometres from the tourist centre of Gambarie. From there the path descends through forest to the bed of the Torrente Ferraina, then follows the stream to the falls — a walk of around 4 hours. The shelter of Canovai lies along the route. Excursions with expert guides operating within the National Park are strongly recommended given the remoteness of the terrain. The falls lie close to the summit of Montalto (1,956 m), the highest peak in the Aspromonte. Frequently asked questions When is the best time to visit? Autumn, winter and spring bring the strongest water flow. Summer sees lower water levels but is the ideal time for swimming in the natural pools. Can you swim at the falls? Yes — the large basin below the second drop is suitable for bathing during warm weather. Is a guide required? The trail is remote and demanding; local operators in the Parco Nazionale dell'Aspromonte strongly recommend using experienced guides. What is the Parco Nazionale dell'Aspromonte? A national park in the province of Reggio Calabria covering the Aspromonte mountain range, with its highest point at Montalto (1,956 m) — one of Calabria's most important protected areas.

Aschlbach Waterfall

Burgstall - Postal

Aschlbach Waterfall (also Cascata Gargazonne or Cascata Rio Eschio) near Gargazon in South Tyrol is the most impressive cascade on the Aschlerbach stream — known locally as Gargazoner Bach or Rio Eschio — a watercourse that has served as a regional border marker for over two thousand years. A stream that drew borders The Aschlerbach is historically remarkable: it once separated the Roman provinces of Raetia I and Raetia II, later marked the southern edge of the County of Vinschgau and the Bishopric of Chur, and at the start of the 19th century formed the boundary between Bavaria and the Kingdom of Italy. Today it divides the districts of Burggrafenamt and Salten-Schlern. This unbroken history as a border stream is why Gargazon — a village strung along the main road between Merano and Bolzano — has always been considered a frontier settlement. The trail to the falls The Aschlerbach produces up to ten cascades along its course. The most accessible drops roughly 40 metres over a steep rocky ledge near the ruin of Kröllturm, a medieval defensive tower above the valley. The hike begins in Gargazon village near the restaurant Turmwirt, follows the main road south for about 15 minutes, then turns east onto a path climbing through the Panoramaweg — a scenic route passing the upper houses of Gargazon. The well-marked Burgweg then leads up to the Kröllturm ruin and the nearby waterfall. The round-trip distance is 2.3 km with 150 metres of elevation gain; allow around 1 hour 30 minutes. When to visit Spring and early summer offer the strongest flow after snowmelt from the surrounding mountains and are the recommended season for this waterfall. Note that the gorge can become dangerous during heavy rainfall due to sudden rises in water level. Frequently asked questions How many waterfalls does the Aschlerbach have? The stream produces up to ten cascades along its length. The one near the Kröllturm ruin is the most accessible and the most spectacular. What is the Kröllturm? The ruin of a medieval defensive tower standing close to the main waterfall. Reaching it requires an additional 10 minutes of climbing from the main trail — and it can be visited along the same excursion. How difficult is the hike? The route is 2.3 km long with 150 metres of elevation gain, suitable for most reasonably fit walkers. Exercise caution near the gorge after heavy rain. How do I get to the trailhead? Gargazon sits on the main road between Merano and Bolzano. Parking is available near the village church and at the Turmwirt restaurant.

Farfarà waterfall

Pontremoli

Farfarà Waterfall near Pontremoli ranks among the tallest waterfalls in the Lunigiana region, where the Verde stream plunges more than 30 metres through dense Ligurian Apennine forest. Where does the name come from? Farfarà is an old local term for dry-stone mountain shepherds' huts — built from local rock without mortar. The hamlet that once stood near the waterfall consisted of these structures, and both the settlement and the cascade carry the name. Getting there The waterfall lies along the Via degli Abati, a medieval monks' route that has linked the monastery of Bobbio in the province of Piacenza to Pontremoli since the early Middle Ages. The trail passes through the hamlet of Cervara and skirts Lake Verde, whose deep green colour comes from the dense surrounding vegetation. The walk to the viewpoint above the falls takes around 40 minutes and requires no special preparation, making it suitable for families and casual hikers. Those seeking more challenge can ascend the riverbed directly, though this requires appropriate gear and prior hiking experience. When to visit The recommended window is May through September, when trails are in good condition and the stream runs strong following spring snowmelt. Frequently asked questions Is the trail difficult? The path to the viewpoint is easy and takes about 40 minutes. Ascending the riverbed is a separate, demanding option suited only to experienced hikers with proper equipment. What is the Via degli Abati? An ancient pilgrimage and trade route used since the early Middle Ages by monks travelling between the monastery of Bobbio and Pontremoli. Today it is a popular trekking trail through the Ligurian Apennines. Is there anything else nearby? The hamlet of Cervara and Lake Verde are both close and can easily be combined into the same outing. Is there an entry fee? The waterfall is part of the natural landscape; no ticket is required.

Cascata delle Ninfe

Civitella Alfedena

Cascata delle Ninfe in Civitella Alfedena is a waterfall in the Camosciara integral nature reserve, at the heart of the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. It drops in a narrow valley of mixed forest, at the base of a limestone wall and facing the rock face of Balzo della Chiesa (2,070 m). Getting there The starting point is the car park at the Camosciara reserve entrance near Civitella Alfedena. Visitors can walk the trail or ride the Trenino Turistico, a tourist train that runs from April to September. The trail follows the Scerto stream through beech and silver fir forest. Along the way it passes the Cascata delle Tre Cannelle first; from there the Cascata delle Ninfe is a further five minutes' walk. The waterfall marks the end of the trail. Geology The Scerto stream flows through a gorge carved by slightly acidic water into dolomite rock, giving the waterfall and its surroundings a distinctive layered appearance. The final approach ends beneath a limestone wall that forms a natural rocky amphitheatre. The national park The Camosciara is closed to motorised traffic. The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise covers more than 50,000 hectares and is one of the oldest national parks in Italy, home to the Marsican brown bear, the Apennine wolf and the Abruzzo chamois. Slopes are forested with beech and silver fir. FAQ When is the trail open? The trail and tourist train operate from March/April through September/October. How long does the walk take? The Camosciara loop takes approximately three hours. Is the trail suitable for children? Yes – the route is family-friendly and the tourist train offers an easier option.

Salurn waterfall

Pochi - Buchholz

Salurn Waterfall (Cascata Salorno; German: Titschenbach Wasserfall) in Pochi-Buchholz is a 68-metre single-drop waterfall on the Titschenbach stream (Italian: Rio Tigia), in the municipality of Salurn/Salorno on the South Tyrolean Wine Road. The waterfall is inseparable from the history of the town – Salurn grew up as a settlement precisely because of this water. A waterfall that named a village The Titschenbach has supplied water to the area since prehistoric times, channelled into canals for everyday use by the earliest inhabitants. The site appears in written records as early as 1288, when it was called "Tütsche" in a Tyrolean Urbar (land register). The name likely derives from the Latin "ductia," meaning a water pipe or channel – the same root that contributed to the town's name: Salurn as the "village on the Tütsche." Until the late 15th century the stream ran through the southern Gries district before being redirected to the northern mountainside. The wooden bridge over it was first built around 1500. Getting there and what to see The waterfall stands on Wasserfallweg/Via della Cascata. From the centre of Salurn, walk along Via Valfredda and turn onto the path that leads toward the rock face. Cross the bridge over the Titschenbach and follow the path to a viewpoint at the base of the 68-metre drop. The medieval Haderburg castle (Castello di Salorno) is visible to the right. The waterfall is also visible from the SS12 main road before entering the village. It is at its most powerful in spring and after heavy rainfall. FAQ When is the waterfall at its most impressive? In spring and early summer, when the stream carries the most water. How do you get there from Salurn town centre? A few minutes' walk along Via Valfredda, then a short path along the river to the base. What else is nearby? The Haderburg castle (Castello di Salorno) is visible from the waterfall viewpoint and is one of the most significant historic fortifications in this part of South Tyrol.

Isollaz Waterfall

Challand-Saint-Victor

Isollaz Waterfall (Cascata di Isollaz) in Challand-Saint-Victor is one of the most impressive waterfalls in the Aosta Valley. The Évançon stream, fed by the glaciers of the Monte Rosa massif, channels through narrow rock walls and drops approximately 50 metres near the hamlet of Targnod. Where the water comes from The Évançon originates from two streams – Verra and Cortaud – both fed by Monte Rosa glaciers. Descending into the valley, the river presses between increasingly steep rock faces until it reaches Targnod, where it plunges into the gorge below in a single 50-metre drop. The Sache mines The area around the waterfall carries a layer of history: it is connected to the ancient Sache mines. On the left side of the falling water, one of the entrances to this former mining deposit is still visible, adding an unexpected historical dimension to what is already a striking natural site. Getting there The path begins on the municipal road connecting the village of Isollaz to the last hairpin bend before Targnod. The walk to the waterfall takes about 20 minutes. The site is known for its acoustic force – the roar and air displacement from the falling water are felt before the cascade itself comes into view. FAQ How long is the walk? About 20 minutes from the roadside starting point. Is it worth a dedicated visit? Yes – it is considered one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the entire Aosta Valley, both for its power and the drama of the narrow gorge. What else is nearby? The entrance to the historic Sache mines is visible at the waterfall itself. The surrounding Monte Rosa area offers extensive summer hiking.

Tret waterfall

Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde-St. Felix - Senale-San Felice

Tret Waterfall (Felixer Wasserfall in German) in Senale-San Felice is one of the most striking waterfalls in Trentino. The cascade drops 70 metres into the deep gorge of the Rio Novella, right on the border between the provinces of Trentino and South Tyrol, between the Italian-speaking village of Tret and the German-speaking village of San Felice. Getting there The popular route starts from the town of Fondo in Val di Non and takes about three and a half hours for the round trip. The path leads through forest, descending via steps and wooden bridges along the rocky walls of the canyon. The Rio Novella rises on the Passo Palade pass and cuts its way south through a deep gorge before plunging over the falls at the spot known as Bus del Pis. Viewing the waterfall The cascade can be admired from above or from below. The approach from below is the most rewarding: a small wooden bridge crosses the stream right at the base, with the full 70-metre drop visible directly overhead. The surrounding larch forest amplifies the sound of the falls, making the final section through the canyon particularly dramatic. Family-friendly Despite steep sections on the descent, the trail is accessible to children and is a popular family outing in Val di Non. Signposted steps manage the steepest parts of the path down into the canyon. A boundary waterfall The Novella gorge marks the border between Trentino and South Tyrol. As a result the waterfall carries two names – Cascata di Tret on the Trentino side and Felixer Wasserfall on the South Tyrol side. The villages of Tret and San Felice sit on opposite rims of the canyon. FAQ How long is the trail? The round trip from Fondo takes approximately three and a half hours. Is the trail suitable for children? Yes – despite the steep sections, the path is accessible to families with children. Where is the best viewpoint? At the base, where a small bridge leads directly under the 70-metre wall of water.

cascata della Brentana

Scurelle

Cascata della Brentana in Scurelle is a waterfall in Trentino, set in the Val Campelle valley along the road to Rifugio Crucolo. The cascade runs beside Str. dei Sassi Rossi and is visible directly from the road – visitors can view it from a small wooden bridge or pull over at a nearby roadside parking spot. When to visit The waterfall is at its most powerful in spring and after heavy rain, when snowmelt and runoff from the slopes above swell the stream. Flow decreases during summer, though the cascade remains visible throughout the year. Val Campelle Cascata della Brentana sits at the entrance to Val Campelle, one of the main access valleys into the Lagorai mountain group east of Trento. The Maso di Spinelle torrent flows through the valley, fed by the clear water of more than 30 high-altitude alpine lakes. In summer, cattle graze at the alpine dairy farms, producing mountain cheese by traditional methods. The valley is home to chamois, deer, roe deer and marmots, with slopes covered in wild gentian and rhododendron. Val Campelle also carries traces of the First World War – the front line once ran through these mountains, and remnants of trenches, field hospitals and a military cemetery are still visible along the hiking paths today. Getting there From the SS47 Valsugana road, turn off at Strigno-Scurelle and follow signs toward Spera, then continue on the road to Rifugio Crucolo along the Maso torrent. The waterfall is visible from this road before reaching the rifugio. Several picnic areas with tables and barbecue spots line the route beside the stream. Rifugio Crucolo About a kilometre from the waterfall stands Rifugio Crucolo, a historic mountain inn with a restaurant that has been run by the same family – the Purins – since 1782. The eighth generation of the family manages it today. FAQ Is there an entrance fee? No – the waterfall is visible from the public road, free of charge. When is the flow strongest? In spring and after heavy rainfall. Are there hiking trails? Yes – Val Campelle has a range of marked trails for all levels, from easy family walks to more demanding routes into the Lagorai massif.

Cascata del Toce

Formazza

Cascata del Toce in Formazza, also known as La Frua (Frütt Fall in Walser dialect), ranks among the tallest waterfalls in Europe and is considered one of the most spectacular cascades in the Alps. The river Toce is born on the Riale plateau from the confluence of three streams – Hosand, Gries and Rhoni – and then drops 143 metres over a rock face 60 metres wide. The waterfall stands at 1,675 metres above sea level in the hamlet of Frua, within the municipality of Formazza in Piedmont's Formazza Valley. When does the waterfall run at full power? For most of the year the Toce carries very little water past this point. The Morasco dam, located upstream, captures the river to supply a hydroelectric plant in the valley below. Water is released to flow over the falls only on selected days between June and September – the only period when the cascade appears in its full grandeur, with a roaring curtain of water and mist rising from the base. Before making the trip, check the current release schedule with the local tourist office. How to visit From the car park near the tunnel entrance to Frua, a gentle ten-minute walk leads to the base of the falls. This lower viewpoint captures the entire 143-metre drop and is the most dramatic vantage point. A wooden walkway built on the rocks beside the cascade provides an elevated view from above. Next to the walkway stands a historic hotel that has been welcoming visitors since 1863. The circular trail A circular hiking route of approximately 3.5 kilometres connects the lower and upper viewpoints through conifer forest with open views across the Formazza Valley. The trail is moderate in difficulty and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete. FAQ Is there an entrance fee? The path and viewing area are freely accessible. What else is there in the area? A few kilometres above Frua lies Lake Morasco, an artificial reservoir surrounded by alpine meadows. Formazza is also one of the main settlements of the Walser community – German-speaking settlers who arrived from Switzerland during the Middle Ages and whose traditional timber architecture and Germanic dialect remain part of the valley's character today. Is a winter visit worthwhile? No – during winter months the Morasco reservoir is kept full for hydroelectric production and the waterfall carries almost no water. The only viable season for a visit is summer, from June to September.

Cascate del Mulino

Saturnia

Cascate del Mulino in Saturnia are natural hot-spring waterfalls in the Maremma area of Tuscany, municipality of Manciano, Province of Grosseto. Sulphur-rich geothermal water emerges at about 37.5°C and flows over travertine terraces into a succession of natural pools. The springs yield around 800 litres per second. Entry is free and the site is open 24 hours a day, year-round, making this one of the most visited and photographed natural sites in Italy. The pools are especially atmospheric in winter when steam rises above the warm water. Changing rooms and a paid car park are available nearby. The travertine surfaces are very slippery — caution is advised.