Vilpian Waterfall

Vilpian Waterfall in Terlan, South Tyrol, is an 82-metre cascade of the Rio Meltina (Möltner Bach), plunging over a sheer cliff of red porphyry into the Etsch valley before feeding the historic Vilpiano irrigation channel. The waterfall holds the status of a natural monument.

Nature and history at one site

The Rio Meltina drops 82 metres over a face of red porphyry — a rock type characteristic of the South Tyrolean landscape — collecting in a small pool at the base before the stream threads through Vilpian to the Etsch river. Along the trail, the old Vilpiano Wasserwaal, an irrigation channel dating from the 17th century, follows the same course.

The waterfall is accessible year-round. In summer, the walk from Vilpian village centre through the forest takes around 10 minutes.

Brewery, Pelton turbine, and water power

The water here was harnessed for more than agriculture. In 1849 the Jewish Schwarz family established one of the largest breweries in Southern Tyrol on this site. In 1897 a water-powered electricity station with a Pelton turbine was added, supplying power until the brewery closed in 1986. The turbine has since been professionally restored and is open to visitors. The historic brewery buildings now house the South Tyrolean fire academy.

Frequently asked questions

How tall is the waterfall? 82 metres, falling over a sheer cliff of red porphyry rock.

Is it open year-round? Yes — accessible throughout the year; most pleasant in summer.

How far is it from Vilpian village? About 10 minutes on foot from the village centre.

What else is there to see? The restored Pelton turbine from 1897, the 17th-century Wasserwaal irrigation channel along the trail, and the former brewery building now serving as the South Tyrolean fire academy.