Mountains and trails in Switzerland

Portjengrat

Saas-Almagell

Portjengrat is a 3,654 m summit above the Saas valley, close to Saas-Almagell in the Swiss canton of Valais. Part of the Pennine Alps, it sits right on the border between Switzerland and Italy (Piedmont). It suits experienced hikers and mountaineers looking for a quieter alternative to the better-known 4,000-metre peaks nearby. Where is Portjengrat? The peak stands south of the Weissmies and the Zwischbergen Pass, at the point where the national border leaves the main Alpine watershed. Its summit is the meeting point of three valleys: Saas on the Swiss side, and Divedro and Antrona on the Italian side. It is also the highest point of the Antrona valley. In hiking literature it is usually linked with the Jegihorn–Portjengrat ridge, within reach of the Weissmies and Lagginhorn groups. How do you get there? The base on the Swiss side is Saas-Almagell, the last sizeable village in the upper Saastal. From here a trail climbs to the Almagellerhütte, the most convenient starting point for the summit. On the Italian side, overnight stops are the Bivacco Città di Varese and the Rifugio Andolla in the Antrona valley. The final ascent is serious: it crosses rock, ice and ridge terrain, so go with a guide unless you have solid high-alpine experience. What will you see from the top? At 3,654 m the view takes in neighbouring Pennine giants, including the nearby Weissmies and Lagginhorn, plus valleys on both sides of the border. The special thing here is seeing the Swiss Saas valley and the Italian Divedro and Antrona valleys in a single sweep, each with a different landscape and settlement pattern. When should you go? The high-mountain season here generally runs from summer into early autumn, when the huts are staffed and snow on the ridge has receded. Check the forecast and current route conditions before setting out, since weather at this altitude changes quickly. Start early to be back down before afternoon storms. Practical tips Book a bed at the Almagellerhütte well ahead, especially in peak season. Bring gear suited to mixed rock and ice terrain, and warm layers. Carry your passport or ID: the summit is on the border, and descending on the Italian side means crossing it. Plan two days. A hut night shortens the approach and lets you leave at first light. Frequently asked questions How high is Portjengrat? The summit is 3,654 m above sea level. Where is Portjengrat? In the Pennine Alps, on the border between Swiss Valais and Italian Piedmont, south of the Weissmies and above the Saas valley. Where do you start the climb? From Saas-Almagell via the Almagellerhütte. On the Italian side, the bases are the Bivacco Città di Varese and the Rifugio Andolla. Is Portjengrat an easy peak? No. It is a high-alpine objective that calls for experience on rock and ice terrain, or a mountain guide.

Punta Valgrande

Gondo

Punta Valgrande is a 2,857 m summit in the Lepontine Alps, rising above the village of Gondo in the Swiss canton of Valais. The international border runs across the mountain: the western slopes are Swiss, the eastern ones belong to Italy's Piedmont region. It suits ski tourers and hikers looking for a quieter objective than the famous high peaks nearby. Where is Punta Valgrande? The peak stands above the Gondo valley along the Simplon Pass road, on the Swiss-Italian frontier, at roughly 46.23° N, 8.14° E. The nearest settlement is Gondo, on the southern side right by the Italian border. The surrounding country is part of the Lepontine Alps, close to the Zwischbergental valley. How do you get to Gondo? A postbus runs from Brig over the Simplon Pass to Gondo. Alternatively, take a train from Brig through the Simplon tunnel to Iselle di Trasquera and change to the connecting bus to Gondo. By car, follow the Simplon Pass road. The village is the natural starting point for the climb. What does the ascent look like? The route, used both in summer and on skis, begins in Gondo. A long, gently rising track leads to a broad basin, passes Alpe Pianeza and reaches Conca Carnera beneath the southwest face. From there you traverse towards the long south ridge and follow it, steep in places, to a small col just below the top. The last stretch is straightforward on foot or skis, depending on conditions. For the way down, use the ridge or the southwest gully, whose slopes reach about 40°; both lead back to Conca Carnera. A key point nearby is the Passo Carnera pass at 2,748 m. When should you go? In summer the ridge walk is the main draw, taking several hours from Gondo. In winter and spring ski tourers come, and snow conditions and avalanche danger matter, especially in the southwest gully. Check the local forecast and avalanche bulletin before setting out, and carry ID since you are in a border area. Frequently asked questions How high is Punta Valgrande? The summit stands at 2,857 m above sea level. Which country is Punta Valgrande in? Two. The Swiss-Italian border crosses the summit: Valais on the west side, Piedmont on the east. Where should the climb start? In Gondo, via Alpe Pianeza and Conca Carnera, then along the south ridge. Can you ski tour here? Yes. The Conca Carnera and south ridge route is described as an ascent on skis or on foot, with descent by the ridge or the southwest gully. How do you reach it without a car? By postbus from Brig over the Simplon to Gondo, or by train to Iselle di Trasquera and then the connecting bus.

Joderhorn

Staffa

Joderhorn is a 3,035 m peak (some sources give 3,036 m) rising above Staffa, a hamlet of the municipality of Macugnaga in Italy's Piedmont region. The Italian-Swiss border runs over its summit, and on the far side lies the Saas valley and the village of Saas-Almagell in the canton of Valais. The mountain belongs to the Pennine Alps and the Monte Rosa massif, southeast of the Monte Moro Pass. German-language sources also call it the Jägerhorn. Where is the Joderhorn and why climb it? The peak stands on the ridge separating Italy's Anzasca valley from Switzerland's Saas valley. Its summit looks straight at the east face of Monte Rosa, one of the biggest walls in the Alps, so it suits hikers who would rather admire the massif from a distance than tackle its glaciated tops. The south side holds rock climbing routes, including multi-pitch lines graded up to 6a+. How do you reach the summit from Macugnaga? Start in Staffa, where the Monte Moro cable car lifts visitors towards the Monte Moro Pass. From the pass, the normal route follows the west face. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) route portal rates it T4, meaning demanding mountain hiking with exposed sections and some use of hands, with roughly 3.5 hours of ascent and about 880 m of height gain. Check the cable car's operating times before you set out. How do you approach from Switzerland? Buses run from Saas Grund through Saas-Almagell to the Mattmark dam. From there a path follows the lake shore to the Monte Moro Pass, and the same route continues to the top. Going this way means crossing the border on foot. When is the best time to go? Summer and early autumn, once snow has left the slopes and the pass is clear. Start early: weather at altitude often turns in the afternoon, and the final stretch needs a steady step. Bring sturdy boots with good tread, a windproof jacket and an ID document, because the route crosses a national border. What else is nearby? Staffa is a base for the upper Macugnaga valley, at the foot of the Monte Rosa wall. From the Monte Moro Pass you get a panorama over both valleys, and on the Swiss side you can walk down to Lake Mattmark. Neighbouring summits such as Gobba di Rollin or Signalkuppe deeper in the massif offer longer outings. Frequently asked questions How high is the Joderhorn? 3,035 m according to SAC and SummitPost; some sources list 3,036 m. Do you need climbing gear? Not on the normal west-face route, but it is graded T4, so you need experience on exposed terrain and a sure foot. The south face routes are proper rock climbs. Where is the easiest place to start? In Staffa, Italy, using the Monte Moro cable car, or at Mattmark on the Swiss side, reached by bus from Saas Grund. Which country is the summit in? It sits on the border: Piedmont (Italy) on one side, Valais (Switzerland) on the other.

Signalkuppe

Alagna Valsesia

Signalkuppe (Punta Gnifetti) is a 4,554 m summit of the Monte Rosa massif, rising above the Alagna Valsesia valley in Piedmont, Italy. It sits on the Italian-Swiss border, facing the canton of Valais, and carries the highest mountain hut in Europe on its top. What is Signalkuppe? The peak is a sub-summit of Monte Rosa in the Pennine Alps. Its German-language name refers to "the Signal", a conspicuous rock gendarme on the east ridge known as Cresta Signal. The Italian name honours Giovanni Gnifetti, a priest from Alagna who made the first ascent in 1842. Below the summit lie glaciers such as the Gornergletscher and the Grenzgletscher on the Swiss side. What stands on the summit? The top is occupied by the Capanna Regina Margherita, named after Margherita of Savoy, Queen of Italy, and opened in 1893. It is the highest building in Europe and doubles as a research station where scientists carry out high-altitude and climate observations. Overnight stays are possible in summer, but beds are limited, so book well ahead. How do you get to the top? This is a glacier mountaineering objective. You need crampons, an ice axe, harness and rope, proper acclimatisation and, ideally, a mountain guide. There are two main approaches: Italian side: from Alagna, ride the cable car up to the Passo dei Salati, then continue by lifts towards the Indren glacier. From there a route leads to the Rifugio Gnifetti and Rifugio Città di Mantova huts, and onward across the glacier to the summit. Swiss side: from the Monte Rosa Hut across the Grenzgletscher. From Rifugio Gnifetti or Città di Mantova, the summit day is usually one long outing on snow and ice. When should you go? Summer is the best season, when the huts and lifts operate and the glaciers are best trodden. Outside that window conditions are serious, with wind, deep cold and avalanche risk. Check the forecast and glacier conditions with local guides in Alagna before setting out. What else is there nearby? Alagna Valsesia is a former Walser settlement, founded by highlanders who moved here in the Middle Ages, and a convenient base for Monte Rosa. In the valley you can see traditional timber Walser houses, while higher up the scenery turns to glaciers and a ring of four-thousanders. Frequently asked questions How high is Signalkuppe? 4,554 m above sea level. Its other name is Punta Gnifetti. Can you stay overnight at the summit? Yes, at the Capanna Regina Margherita hut during the summer season. Places are few, so reserve early. Do you need a guide? The route crosses glaciers and requires roped-team skills. If you lack experience, go with a guide. Where does the name Punta Gnifetti come from? It honours Giovanni Gnifetti, who first stood on the summit in 1842.

Gobba di Rollin

Gobba di Rollin is a glaciated peak at 3,899 m in the Pennine Alps, sitting right on the border between Switzerland (Valais, on the Zermatt side) and Italy (Aosta Valley). It rises south of the Breithorn, next to Testa Grigia and the Klein Matterhorn station, at roughly 45.92° N, 7.73° E. What kind of mountain is it? The Italian name translates loosely as "Rollin's hump", and the shape fits. This is not a sharp spire but a gentle, almost entirely ice-covered dome with an unusually flat top. The Breithorn Plateau of the Theodul Glacier lies to the north, the Verra Glacier to the east and the Glacier d'Aventine to the south. The summit belongs to the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise ski area, which links Zermatt with Breuil-Cervinia in Italy, and counts among its highest points. How do you get there? The shortest approach starts at the top station of the Klein Matterhorn cable car (about 3,880 m), less than two kilometres from the summit across the glacier. From the Italian side you can begin at Testa Grigia (around 3,480 m), cross the Plateau Rosa and head toward the Klein Matterhorn. Either way, lifts do most of the climbing, so the walk itself is short. The terrain is still a glacier. Away from the groomed ski runs, crevasses are a real hazard, so plan on a rope, harness and crampons, or hire a mountain guide. What will you see? The broad, nearly level crest looks out over the high Alps: the Breithorn massif (its west summit reaches 4,164 m) and a long line of peaks across Valais and the Aosta Valley. The flat top leaves plenty of room to stop, rest and take photos, and it gives a taste of the high mountains without the technical difficulty of a serious climb. Many visitors pass over Gobba di Rollin on the way to the Breithorn, one of the most popular four-thousanders for first-timers. Skiers and snowboarders use the surrounding glacier pistes, which allow turns for much of the year. When should you go? Late spring and summer, from June to September, offer the most reliable lift operation and the steadiest weather. Start early: clouds and wind build in the afternoon at this altitude. Temperatures at 3,900 m stay low even in August, so bring warm layers, sunglasses and sunscreen. Check the forecast and lift timetables before you set out. Frequently asked questions How high is Gobba di Rollin? It stands at 3,899 m above sea level, on the Swiss-Italian border in the Pennine Alps. Can a beginner climb it? The dome itself is gentle, but it sits on a glacier. A safe ascent needs glacier gear and experience, or a guide. Where is the easiest place to start? At the Klein Matterhorn station on the Swiss side or Testa Grigia on the Italian side. From the Klein Matterhorn the summit is under two kilometres away. Is it in Switzerland or Italy? Both. The border between Valais and the Aosta Valley runs across the peak.

Geissberg

Remigen

Geissberg is a forested hill in the Aargau Jura, above the municipality of Remigen in northern Switzerland's canton of Aargau. Its highest point sits at roughly 700 m above sea level, and it belongs to the Tafeljura (Table Jura). It makes a solid half-day walking goal between the Aare and the Rhine. Where is Geissberg? Remigen, in the Brugg district, only reaches the steep southern flank of the hill. The broad summit plateau, at around 610 m, falls under neighbouring Villigen. The sun-facing southern slope is good enough for vineyards. The whole area lies within the Aargau Jura Park, which covers about 241 square kilometres. What is there to see? Woods cover the plateau, and the landscape's signature feature is the Chamere cliff, a rock face roughly 200 m wide. A lookout on top gives views across the surrounding Jura ridges. Local sources call the Remigen Geissberg the highest point in the region, so a clear day pays off. The hill also lent its name to a geological unit of the Jura, the Geissberg Member. How do you get there? The lookout is reachable on foot only. The shortest approach starts at the Bürersteig pass, where you will find parking and a bus stop. The climb takes about 20 minutes and is fairly steep. For a longer day, a loop from Mönthal over the Geissberg to the Besserstein castle ruins covers about 12.6 km with around 480 m of ascent, in roughly four hours at moderate difficulty. Another route runs from Koblenz via Mandach and Geissberg to Villigen, but that is close to six hours of walking. When should you go? Pick a day with good visibility. Summer and early autumn are comfortable for forest walking, and the vineyard slope looks its best in early autumn. Wear dry hiking shoes for the steep ascent from Bürersteig. Frequently asked questions How high is Geissberg? The top reaches about 700 m above sea level. Can I drive up to the viewpoint? No, the lookout is on foot only. You can drive to the Bürersteig pass and walk the remaining 20 minutes. How long is the loop from Mönthal? About four hours for 12.6 km and 480 m of climbing. It also passes the Besserstein castle ruins. Is there public transport? There is a bus stop at the Bürersteig pass, so a public-transport start is possible. Check the current timetable before you go.

Sigriswiler Rothorn

Sigriswil

Sigriswiler Rothorn is a 2,051 m summit above the village of Sigriswil in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. It crowns the Sigriswilergrat ridge, part of the Bernese Pre-Alps rising on the northern shore of Lake Thun. It suits experienced hikers who enjoy a long day on a narrow, partly exposed crest. Where is the Sigriswiler Rothorn? The peak lies north of Sigriswil in the Emmental Alps, east of the city of Thun. One flank drops towards the lake, the other bounds the deep Justistal valley. Across that valley stand Niederhorn and the Güggisgrat, so the two ridges are often combined in one outing or simply admired from each other. How do you hike it? The classic route is a loop from the centre of Sigriswil along the Sigriswilergrat. Bergwelten lists it at roughly 18 km, about 1,500 m of ascent and around 7 hours 15 minutes. A variant from Interlaken starting at the Säge bus stop is about 11.6 km and 5.5 hours. Figures differ between sources, so check a current route description and trail conditions before you set off. The summit section calls for sure footing and a head for heights, as the path is exposed in places. If you would rather skip the top, the gentler stretches of the ridge still deliver much of the scenery. What can you see? Lake Thun lies below and the Bernese High Alps fill the background. From neighbouring Niederhorn, Interlaken Tourismus describes a panorama taking in the Brienzer Rothorn, Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau, the Kander, Engstligen and Simmental valleys, Thun and Bern, and the Jura range. The Sigriswiler Rothorn itself looks best from Niederhorn, as the wall closing off the north side of the Justistal. When should you go? The Sigriswilergrat is normally walkable from June to October. Outside that window snow can linger on the upper sections and the exposed stretches become harder. Start early to stay ahead of afternoon cloud and keep a time reserve for the descent. An easier day out If you do not plan the full ridge, take the simpler route from Niederhorn over the Güggisgrat to Burgfeldstand. The loop is about 4.8 km and takes roughly two hours, with views of the Sigriswiler Rothorn and the Justistal. In winter, a prepared walking trail leads from Niederhorn to Beatenberg/Waldegg. Frequently asked questions How high is the Sigriswiler Rothorn? 2,051 m above sea level, the highest point of the Sigriswilergrat. Is the hike difficult? It is meant for people with mountain experience. You need stamina for about 1,500 m of climbing, steady footing and comfort with exposure. Where should I start? In the centre of Sigriswil or, for the Interlaken variant, at the Säge stop. Public transport makes a loop route easy without returning to a car. Is there an easier way to see the mountain? Yes. The Niederhorn, Güggisgrat and Burgfeldstand loop shows the Sigriswiler Rothorn and Justistal without the demanding ridge.

Tschingel

Axalp

Tschingel is a rounded summit above Axalp, a high alpine plateau in the municipality of Brienz (canton of Bern, Switzerland). It belongs to the Bernese Pre-Alps north of the main Bernese Alps and, together with Axalpburg and Axalphorn, forms the upper rim of the Axalp pastures. Do not confuse it with the Tschingelhorn in the Jungfrau area, which is a different mountain altogether. Where is Tschingel and what does the name mean? The peak rises above the Axalp shelf, which sits at about 1,535 m above Lake Brienz. Historically, "Axalp" named the high pastures on the northern slopes of Axalpburg, Tschingel and Axalphorn, roughly between 1,500 and 1,900 m. Next door lies the Tschingelfeld alpine cooperative, spanning about 1,620 to 2,100 m. In central Swiss place names, "Tschingel" originally describes a horizontal rock band, which is why the word appears on so many peaks and pastures. How hard is it to reach the top? The summit is a broad, flat dome and needs no climbing skills. A popular circuit, Axalp – Chüemad – Axalphorn – Urserli – Axalp, covers about 9.5 km with 860 m of ascent and tops out at 2,241 m. Allow around 4 hours 10 minutes. The route crosses Tschingel terrain. A narrow road climbs to Axalp from Brienz, and seasonal transport runs in summer. What can you see from up there? The higher ground opens views over Lake Brienz, Interlaken and the Bernese Alps, with the Brienzer Rothorn ridge to the southeast. Grazing slopes fall away toward Axalp. Why is it crowded in October? A slope of Tschingel hosts one of the three official spectator areas for the Axalp Fliegerschiessen, alongside Brau and Ebenflüh KP. This is the Swiss Air Force's annual live-fire exercise, open to the public each October. The Axalp-Ebenflüh range has existed since 1942. The Tschingel area lies at around 2,200 m and is the largest of the three. Outside show days, parts of the terrain near the range can be closed, so check notices before you set out. When should you go? Hiking is best from June to October, once the pastures are clear of snow. Choose a clear day, since the panorama is the main reward. On air-show days, road access and parking are limited, so arrive early or walk up from Brienz. FAQ Is Tschingel the same as the Tschingelhorn? No. The Tschingelhorn is in the Bernese Alps on the Valais–Bern border; Tschingel above Axalp is a Pre-Alpine dome above Lake Brienz. Do I need climbing gear? No. The top is flat and reachable in ordinary hiking boots. Where does the trail start? In Axalp, at about 1,535 m, reached from Brienz. When is the air show? Every October; the Swiss Air Force publishes exact dates.

Tête des Etablons

Riddes

Tête des Etablons is a mountain summit in the Swiss canton of Valais, above Riddes and Verbier, inside the 4 Vallées ski area. It rises to roughly 2415 m (46.119° N, 7.245° E) and belongs to the ring of peaks and passes around Verbier, between Croix de Cœur (about 2173 m) and Col des Mines (about 2320 m). It is a quiet viewpoint reached on a marked trail, not a technical alpine objective. Where is Tête des Etablons? The peak sits on the side of the Verbier massif that looks down toward the Rhône valley. Riddes marks the valley floor below, while the lifts and pistes of Verbier lie on the upper side. Do not confuse it with Mont Fort (3,330 m), which stands deeper in the massif and has its own lift infrastructure. How do you get there? Start in Verbier. A gondola takes you to the Savoleyres station (about 2,340 m), where a popular walking route heads toward Tête des Etablons. The path passes the Col de la Croix de Cœur, climbs toward the summit, then drops to Lac des Vaux and on to Les Ruinettes (about 2,200 m), where a lift brings you back to Verbier. Valais Tourism lists the loop at about 8.8 km, with around 470 m of ascent and 600 m of descent, and puts the walking time near three hours. The grade is intermediate. Check before you set off that the Savoleyres lift is running, since service can pause between seasons. What can you see from the top? The outlook covers the Rhône valley, the Val de Bagnes and the Grand Combin and Mont Blanc massifs. On the way you pass Lac des Vaux, whose surface mirrors the surrounding peaks, a good spot for a rest and photos. When should you visit? In winter the area is part of the 4 Vallées domain, with over 400 km of pistes, so the summit is mostly seen by skiers and snowshoers. In summer the route works as a day hike, and the Valais Tourism page lists the loop as suitable for any month, snow permitting. The most dependable window for walking is usually summer and early autumn, when trails are clear of snow. What should you bring? Weather above 2,000 m changes fast. Pack a windproof layer, sunglasses, sunscreen, water and shoes with solid grip. Grass slopes can be slippery after rain. Download the route map beforehand, because mobile coverage on the upper sections is not guaranteed. Frequently asked questions How high is Tête des Etablons? About 2415 m, well below nearby Mont Fort at 3,330 m. Do you need climbing experience? No. The Savoleyres route is graded intermediate and follows a walking trail, but you need reasonable fitness for roughly three hours on foot. Where is the best starting point? Verbier, by lift to Savoleyres. You can ride back from Les Ruinettes. Is it the same as Mont Fort? No. Mont Fort is a separate and much higher summit in the same region.

Cholfirst

Uhwiesen

Cholfirst is a wooded hill beside Uhwiesen in the Swiss canton of Zurich, rising to roughly 570 m above sea level between the Rhine and the vineyards of the Zürcher Weinland. Two structures stand on the ridge: a tall broadcasting mast and a small wooden lookout tower. It makes an easy half-day outing for anyone who has seen the Rhine Falls and wants a wider view of the region. What is there to see on the Cholfirst? The most visible landmark is a 96 m steel lattice tower, built in 1973 by the Swiss PTT. It belongs to the municipality of Flurlingen and can be spotted from many points along the Rhine valley. On the Uhwiesen side, the wooden Hörnli lookout is 12.5 m tall, with a platform at about 9.5 m reached by more than 55 steps. It was rebuilt in 2021 and ranks among the smallest of the canton's lookout towers. A panorama board names the summits you can pick out in clear weather, from the Säntis in the east to the Hohgant in the Bernese Alps. What is the view like? The sunny southern slope is covered in vines. Above the village of Benken the outlook takes in the Weinland, the Irchel ridge and the Lägern. On a clear day the Alps line the horizon. How do you get to the Cholfirst? The hill sits on walking routes linking Uhwiesen, Benken, Flurlingen and Rheinau. A popular day hike from Andelfingen to Dachsen crosses the sunny slopes of the Cholfirst and the Benken vineyards: about 16 km, roughly four hours, with around 300 m of climbing. A shorter option starts in Uhwiesen, where forest tracks lead up to the Hörnli tower. The Guggeeren restaurant along the route has its own broad view over the Weinland. When should you go? Pick a bright day in autumn or early spring, when the air is clear and the Alps stand out. Autumn also colours the vineyards. In summer, start early, since most of the walk runs through woods and open fields. Frequently asked questions Can you climb the towers? The wooden Hörnli tower has a public platform at about 9.5 m. The 96 m mast is a technical installation. Is the Cholfirst close to the Rhine Falls? Yes, it lies right next to Uhwiesen and the falls, so the two fit into one trip. The falls viewpoints such as the Känzeli and the Belvedere sit lower, on the river bank. How long does the walk take? A short ascent from Uhwiesen takes a couple of hours return. The full Andelfingen to Dachsen route takes about four hours. Is there somewhere to eat? The Guggeeren restaurant lies on the trail, and Uhwiesen and Benken have local inns and wine estates.

Six Blanc

La Rosière

Six Blanc is a summit of roughly 2,445 m in the Swiss canton of Valais, rising above Orsières in the Val d'Entremont. The peak sits on the Swiss side of the Pennine Alps. It works as a viewpoint over the Bagnes valley and the Orsières area, for hikers in summer and ski tourers in winter. Where is Six Blanc? The mountain closes the northern end of the ridge that separates the Entremont valley from the Bagnes valley, a chain that runs on to the Grand Combin. From the top you look down on Orsières, Sembrancher and Le Châble. Coordinates are about 46.04° N, 7.19° E. Sources give the height as either 2,444 or 2,445 m. How do you get there? The usual summer start is the car park at the Moay restaurant. A dirt road climbs there from La Cot. You can also come up from the valley by the Bruson cable cars, part of the 4 Vallées ski area. A shorter option is the Col du Six Blanc (about 2,226 m). It is an easy walk of around an hour return from the Alpage du Six Blanc (about 2,055 m), which a gravel road also serves. Which routes are worth doing? Moay loop: about 18.7 km with roughly 1,070 m of climbing, around 8 hours on average. It is graded difficult, links Six Blanc with Mont Brûlé and the Col de Mille, and passes the Croix de Six Blanc. Short walk to the col: for anyone who wants the scenery without a full day out. Winter ski touring: graded PD-. From Commeire on the south side, count 2.5 to 3 hours and about 1,000 m of ascent. From the Bruson ski area it is about an hour and 225 m up, with a descent of around 1,600 m. What will you see? The summit overlooks the Val de Bagnes and the Orsières valley, and in clear weather many peaks of the French and Swiss Alps. In summer, Hérens cattle, a Valais breed, graze the pastures. Nearby Mont Brûlé offers a full 360-degree panorama. Where can you sleep or eat? The closest hut is Cabane Brunet at 2,104 m, with 56 beds and an emergency winter shelter for 12. The Moay restaurant by the car park is the natural start and finish point. When should you go? Summer suits hiking, once the trails and the access road are clear of snow. Winter turns the peak into a ski touring objective. Check the forecast and snow conditions before setting out, since this is high-mountain terrain. Frequently asked questions Is Six Blanc in France? No. It is in Switzerland, in Valais above Orsières. How long does the climb take? The full Moay loop takes about 8 hours. In winter, the ski tour from Bruson is roughly an hour up, and from Commeire up to 3 hours. Can you drive close to the start? Yes. A dirt road from La Cot reaches the Moay restaurant car park. From there you continue on foot. Is there a hut on the mountain? Cabane Brunet (2,104 m, 56 beds) is nearby. There is no accommodation on the summit itself.

Bec d'Epicoune

Bionaz

Bec d'Epicoune is a high peak of the Pennine Alps rising on the Italian-Swiss border above the Valpelline valley, close to Bionaz in Italy's Aosta Valley. It stands at roughly 3,530 m and is also known as Becca Rayette. This is mountaineering terrain rather than a walkers' summit, but the valleys beneath it make a rewarding base for exploring. Where is Bec d'Epicoune? The mountain sits on the main crest dividing the Aosta Valley from Switzerland's Valais canton. Its northern side drops toward the Otemma Glacier, on the Swiss side. To the south lie the side valleys of Valpelline, with Bionaz the nearest settlement. On the Swisstopo map the name Becca Rayette belongs to a 3,432 m sub-peak on the south-west spur, next to the 3,320 m Col de la Rayette. Along the east-north-east ridge you find Becca Picion (3,389 m) and then the 3,233 m Col d'Epicoune. Who made the first ascent? The first recorded climb took place on 21 July 1866, by Johann Jakob Weilenmann and Joseph Gillioz. Since then climbers have used several lines, including the south ridge and a traverse that starts at Ruz and crosses Crête Sèche. How do you get to the area? Start in Bionaz, the last sizeable village in the upper Valpelline. The road continues to the Place Moulin dam and lake (about 1,950 m), where the high-mountain trails begin. A well-known hike from here leads to the Col Collon, a pass linking Valpelline with Switzerland's Val d'Hérens. Allow about 8 hours round trip with around 1,140 m of ascent; the route passes the Nacamuli hut at 2,818 m. Lower down, roughly an hour's walk from the dam, the Prarayer hut (2,005 m) is open from about April to September. What is the climb like? Bec d'Epicoune is a glaciated alpine objective. Routes call for crampons, an ice axe and solid mountain skills. Ski-mountaineering reports describe a steep, exposed final section on the ridge and rope descents. Approaches often lack marked paths, and the last stretches follow steep snow-filled gullies. When should you go? Hikers do best from July to September, when the huts are staffed and trails are clear of snow. Ski mountaineers generally pick spring. Check the forecast and current conditions before setting out, because weather at this altitude changes fast. Frequently asked questions Is Bec d'Epicoune in Italy or Switzerland? It sits on the border. The north face looks onto Switzerland's Otemma Glacier, while the southern slopes descend toward Valpelline in the Aosta Valley. Is it the same as Becca Rayette? The names are sometimes used interchangeably, but on the Swisstopo map Becca Rayette is a 3,432 m sub-peak on the south-west spur, not the main summit. Can a beginner climb it? No. It is a high-alpine route needing glacier gear and experience; if in doubt, hire a mountain guide. Where should I start a walk in the area? In Bionaz at Lake Place Moulin. Easier trails lead from there to the Prarayer and Nacamuli huts and on to the Col Collon.

Gross Litzner

Gaschurn

Großlitzner (3,109 m) is a slender rock tower in the Silvretta range of the Alps, rising above the Montafon valley near Gaschurn. The Austria–Switzerland border (Vorarlberg and Graubünden) runs across it. This is a summit for experienced climbers and mountaineers, not casual walkers. Where is Großlitzner? The peak belongs to the Litzner–Seehorn group, next to Kleinlitzner and Gross Seehorn (about 3,121 m). It sits near 46.89° N, 10.04° E. The Montafon valley, with Gaschurn as one of its main villages, is the nearest base for lodging. Sources give the height as either 3,109 or 3,111 m, a difference that comes from separate surveys. How do you get to the mountain? The usual base is the Saarbrücker Hütte (2,538 m), described as the highest hut in the Silvretta. From Gaschurn, drive up the valley onto the Silvretta High Alpine Road toward the Silvretta reservoir and the Bieler Höhe parking area. The Wiesbadener Hütte (2,443 m) stands right beside it. A common approach to the Saarbrücker Hütte drops to the reservoir, follows the Klostertal and crosses the Litzner Sattel (2,737 m). The stretch by the Klostertaler Bach calls for sure footing, but no glacier is involved. What does the climb involve? The best-known outing links Großlitzner with Gross Seehorn. The ridge falls to the Seelücke notch, climbs to the Seehorn and continues to Großlitzner. Difficulty reaches UIAA grade IV, and you need to switch smoothly between climbing, scrambling up and rappelling. It makes good training for bigger goals, and many parties hire a mountain guide. An easier target nearby is Kleinlitzner, which has a B/C-grade via ferrata. When should you go? The high-mountain season runs from summer to early autumn, when the rock is dry. In winter the huts' surroundings serve ski tourers. Check the morning forecast before setting out, since Silvretta weather turns quickly. What else is nearby? Other Silvretta three-thousanders surround it, including Piz Buin and Silvrettahorn. The Silvretta reservoir and the trails around the Wiesbadener Hütte suit a calmer day without climbing. Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Is Großlitzner in Austria or Switzerland? On the border of both: Vorarlberg on the Austrian side, Graubünden on the Swiss side. Access is from the Austrian side, via Montafon. How hard is the climb? The traverse from Gross Seehorn reaches UIAA IV. It demands rock experience, belaying and rappelling. Where can you stay overnight? Most often at the Saarbrücker Hütte (2,538 m) or the Wiesbadener Hütte (2,443 m). Valley lodging is available in Gaschurn. Do you need a guide? Not required, but many climbers book a mountain guide, especially for the ridge to Seehorn.

Riedkopf

Luzein

Riedkopf is a summit in the Rätikon range, sitting on the border between Austria's Vorarlberg and Switzerland's canton of Graubünden. On the Swiss side it belongs to the municipality of Luzein in the Prättigau valley. The usual height quoted is 2,552 m, though some hiking sites list 2,530 or 2,547 m. Swiss sources also spell it "Riedchopf". Where is the Riedkopf? The mountain stands on the eastern edge of the Rätikon, between the Gargellen valley on the Austrian side and St. Antönien on the Swiss side. From the ridge you look across to the pale limestone wall of the Sulzfluh, a view hikers often single out in their trip reports. How do you climb it in summer? The most common route starts in Gargellen at the Schafberg Hüsli restaurant. The Schafberg cable car cuts down the climbing, so the loop over the St. Antönier Joch pass covers about 10.5 km with roughly 540 m of ascent and takes around 4.5 hours. From the pass, the summit is about an hour further, and the summit cross is visible from far off. The last stretch between the saddle and the top calls for sure footing and a head for heights. Komoot rates the Gargellen route as a hard hike. Return the same way or take the cable car down. Can you ski-tour the Riedkopf? Yes, it is a classic winter objective. From Gargellen the route follows the Gargellenbach stream to the St. Antönier Joch, with about 1,200 m of ascent and roughly 6 hours of effort. The Swiss variant starts in St. Antönien and runs through Rüti, Alpeti and Alpetitälli, with the lowest point at 1,460 m. The north-facing descent toward Partnun is steep. Check the SLF avalanche bulletin before setting out. When should you go? Summer hiking runs from June to September, depending on snow cover. In winter the ski-touring season depends on avalanche conditions. Frequently asked questions How high is the Riedkopf? The most commonly given figure is 2,552 m above sea level. Other sources list 2,530 to 2,550 m. How long is the hike from Gargellen? The loop over the St. Antönier Joch takes about 4.5 hours, with the Schafberg cable car shortening the ascent. Is the route difficult? It is moderately demanding. The final section needs steady footing and a tolerance for exposure. Can you climb it in winter? Yes, on ski tours from Gargellen or St. Antönien. Avalanche assessment is essential.

Piz Buin

Piz Buin (3,312 m) is the highest mountain in Austria's Vorarlberg state and one of the best-known summits of the Silvretta range in the Rhaetian Alps. The Austria-Switzerland border runs over the top, splitting Vorarlberg from the Swiss canton of Graubünden. This page is about the peak itself, not the sunscreen brand, although the brand took its name from this mountain. Where is Piz Buin? The massif stands in the Silvretta group, where the Montafon valley on the Austrian side meets the Lower Engadine in Switzerland. It ranks as the third-highest peak in the range. Glaciers and firn fields surround it, with neighbours such as Silvrettahorn and Dreiländerspitze close by. The summit sits at roughly 46.844 N, 10.119 E. How do you climb Piz Buin? This is a high-alpine objective. The route crosses a glacier, so you need crampons, an ice axe, a rope and the skills to move safely on crevassed ground. Most parties make it a two-day trip: hike to a hut on day one, summit and descend on day two. Austrian side: the usual base is the Wiesbadener Hütte above the Vermunt reservoir, from where the route crosses the Ochsentaler Gletscher. Swiss side: an alternative starts in the Engadine near Guarda and uses the Chamanna Tuoi hut. Guides: climbers without glacier experience should hire a certified mountain guide. What can you see from the top? The summit gives views over the Silvretta glaciers, the Montafon and Engadine valleys and further ranges of the Rhaetian Alps. In clear weather more distant massifs join the panorama. Even if you never plan to reach the top, the surrounding landscape of firn and glacial lakes rewards a visit. When is the best time to go? The high-mountain season runs from late June to September, when huts are open and the glacier is easiest to read. Mornings are more stable, while thunderstorms become likelier in the afternoon, so parties set off very early. In winter the area draws ski tourers, but that demands a different level of preparation. Where does the sunscreen name come from? Austrian chemist Franz Greiter was badly sunburnt on a climb of this mountain in the 1930s. He later developed a protective cream and named it after the peak. The brand now lives its own life, while the mountain remains a mountaineering goal. Frequently asked questions Can I climb Piz Buin without a guide? Yes, if you have glacier experience and can judge the hazards. Beginners should go with a guide. How high is Piz Buin? 3,312 metres above sea level. Which country is it in? Two: the border between Austria and Switzerland passes over the summit. Is it the highest peak in the Silvretta? No. It is third in the range, but it is the highest point in Vorarlberg.

Dreiländerspitze

Dreiländerspitze is a 3,197 m (10,489 ft) summit in the Silvretta massif of the Rhaetian Alps, sitting on the border between Austria and Switzerland. Its German name translates as "three countries peak", and the label fits: the Swiss canton of Graubünden and the Austrian states of Vorarlberg and Tyrol all meet on this mountain. Where is Dreiländerspitze? The peak rises in the high part of the Silvretta, one of the loftier groups in the eastern Alps. Its coordinates are roughly 46.851° N, 10.145° E. Because three administrative regions of two countries converge here, the summit appeals to anyone who likes standing at a border tripoint. What does the name mean? Today "Länder" calls to mind the states and cantons that touch at the top. English-language references add an older layer, though: the name is also tied to the spot where the lands of three ancient tribes, and their languages, once came together. The mountain has marked a cultural dividing line for a very long time, not only a political one. Why does it matter geographically? The summit lies on the watershed between the Rhine and the Danube. Meltwater from the surrounding snowfields ends up in two different seas, the North Sea via the Rhine and the Black Sea via the Danube. For geography fans, that alone is a good reason to visit. What can you see nearby? The Silvretta is a landscape of rock, glaciers and high-altitude lakes. Other well-known peaks of the group, such as Piz Buin and Silvrettahorn, stand close by, so on a clear day the panorama is crowded with more three-thousanders. Each of them has its own approach and character, so plan your route carefully and don't confuse one peak with another. When should you go, and how should you prepare? At over 3,000 m this is a mountaineering objective, not a casual stroll. Summer is the best season, when snow at lower elevations has melted and weather is generally steadier. Check the forecast and current glacier conditions before setting out, and choose a route that matches your skills. Glacier terrain calls for proper roped-travel gear, and less experienced visitors should consider hiring a mountain guide. The peak sits on an international border, so carry photo ID. Frequently asked questions How high is Dreiländerspitze? It stands at 3,197 m (10,489 ft) above sea level. Which countries and regions meet here? Switzerland (Graubünden) and Austria (Vorarlberg and Tyrol). The national border runs across the mountain. Which range is it in? The Silvretta, part of the Rhaetian Alps in the eastern Alps. Is it on a watershed? Yes. It divides the Rhine and Danube drainage basins. What does the name mean? "Three countries peak". It refers to the tripoint of borders and to an old meeting place of three tribes and languages.

Silvrettahorn

Klosters

Silvrettahorn (3,244 m) is a glaciated summit in the Silvretta Alps, part of the Rhaetian Alps, rising above the valleys around Klosters in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The Swiss–Austrian border (with Vorarlberg) runs across the mountain, and on the Swiss side the Silvretta Glacier lies below the top. It suits climbers with some high-alpine experience who want a manageable glacier ascent and a big panorama. Where is Silvrettahorn? The peak belongs to the Silvretta group, one of the most heavily glaciated areas in the eastern Alps. Broad ice fields surround it, and a large wooden cross stands on the summit. Its coordinates are roughly 46.858°N, 10.092°E. Some sources list 3,243 m and others 3,244 m; the gap is a measurement difference, not a different mountain. How do you climb it? The standard route starts at the Silvretta hut, the main base for the area. From there you cross the Silvretta Glacier toward the Egghornlücke saddle (3,082 m) and follow the south ridge to the top. The Swiss Alpine Club grades this normal route PD, with rock difficulty 2a, about 910 m of ascent and roughly 3–4 hours of climbing. The classic approach to the hut begins in Klosters and passes Alp Garfiun. In winter it is a well-known ski-touring objective: after the steep climb to the Egghornlücke, a steep firn slope leads to a rock band, where skiers normally leave their skis. What can you see from the top? The summit overlooks the Silvretta glaciers, neighbouring 3,000-metre peaks and valleys on both sides of the border. The views are the main reason the mountain draws mountaineers and ski tourers. First ascent Jules Jacot made the first ascent on 22 August 1865, guided by Christian Jegen and A. Schlegel. The peak has been a standard objective in this part of the Alps ever since. When should you go? In summer the climb requires glacier skills and equipment: rope, crampons, harness and ice axe. In winter and spring the route is done on ski-touring gear. In every season, check the weather forecast and glacier conditions beforehand, and hire a mountain guide if you lack experience. Frequently asked questions Is Silvrettahorn difficult? The normal south-ridge route is graded PD. It is not technical climbing, but it crosses a glacier and demands rope skills and experience. How long is the climb from the hut? The SAC route portal gives about 3–4 hours with around 910 m of ascent. Which countries does it border? The summit sits on the border between Switzerland (Graubünden) and Austria (Vorarlberg). How do you start from Klosters? The classic way goes via Alp Garfiun to the Silvretta hut, then onto the glacier and up to the Egghornlücke saddle.

Grand Darray

Orsières

Grand Darray (3,514 m, also spelled Grand Darrey) is a summit of the Mont Blanc massif in the Swiss canton of Valais. It rises above the Val Ferret in the municipality of Orsières, north of the village of La Fouly. It is a serious alpine objective, but the hut walk beneath it is a rewarding outing in its own right. Where is Grand Darray? The peak sits on a ridge east of the Aiguille de l'A Neuve. One flank drops toward the Saleina Glacier and the other toward the main Ferret valley, which runs from Orsières up toward the Grand Col Ferret and the Italian border. Its coordinates are roughly 45.959° N, 7.060° E, in the Pennine Alps at the western end of the Mont Blanc range. How do you get to the mountain? La Fouly, high in the Val Ferret, is the usual starting point. From the Rhône valley you drive through Orsières and continue up the valley. Most walkers aim for the Cabane de l'A Neuve (2,735 m), a Swiss Alpine Club hut perched on a rocky spur about 1,100 m above the village. Grand Darray lies roughly 1.3 km from the hut. The SAC grades the summer walk from La Fouly as T3. Expect about 3.5 hours and 1,170 m of climbing, with chains or fixed ropes on two exposed sections. The hut is staffed in summer from mid-June to the end of September, plus some spring dates for ski tourers. What does the summit climb involve? Beyond the hut, the terrain turns properly alpine. Guidebook descriptions mention reaching the Grand Lui col and following the ridge to the left up to the top, or taking the final slope over scree and boulders. A south-east ridge route is also recorded. Either way you need route-finding skills, suitable equipment and a read on current glacier and rock conditions. Check recent reports and the forecast through the SAC route portal or a local mountain guide before setting out. When should you go? In summer the path to the hut is clear of snow and the hut offers overnight stays. In spring the area draws ski tourers, who also start from La Fouly. Outside the staffed season, winter conditions call for full avalanche preparation. Frequently asked questions How high is Grand Darray? 3,514 m above sea level. Can a non-climber reach the summit? It is not a beginner's peak. The hut trail is a T3 walk with chains, but the ground above involves scree, blocks and ridges that demand mountain experience. Where can you stay overnight? At the Cabane de l'A Neuve at 2,735 m, staffed in summer from mid-June to the end of September and on selected spring dates. Reserve ahead. Where should you start? In La Fouly, in the Val Ferret within the municipality of Orsières. The main trail to the hut and the summit begins there.

Monte Brè

Lugano

Monte Brè is a small mountain just east of Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino, rising from the flank of Monte Boglia. Its summit sits at roughly 925 m above sea level (some sources quote 933 m), and it is often named among the sunniest spots in Switzerland. From the top you look over the bay of Lugano and out to the Alpine ranges beyond. How do you get up Monte Brè? The easy way is the funicular from Cassarate, a lakeside district connected to central Lugano by city bus. The line runs in two sections over about 1.6 km, with stops at Suvigliana, Albonago, Aldesago and Brè Villaggio before it reaches the upper station just below the summit. Departures run about every half hour, more often on the lower section. Note that the Brè Villaggio stop is not in the village itself: a walk of about one kilometre separates the two. What will you see at the top? The panorama is the main draw. You see the bay, the city, the surrounding hills and, on a clear day, the Bernese and Pennine Alps. A restaurant with a terrace operates at the summit, and short footpaths let you stroll around the top without any special gear. Morning and late afternoon give the best light for photos. What about Brè village and the trail to Gandria? Brè is a quiet hillside village on the eastern slope, with narrow lanes, reachable on foot from the intermediate station. A popular walk leads from the summit down to Gandria, a lakeside village near the Italian border. It takes around two hours, is rated medium difficulty, and includes forest sections and many steps, so it is not suitable for strollers. From Gandria you can return to Lugano by bus or by boat, which makes a neat mountain-and-lake loop. You can also walk the route in reverse and ride the funicular back down. When is the best time to visit? The funicular operates seasonally, from spring to autumn, so check the current timetable with the operator before you go. Clear days, often after a weather front has passed, give the sharpest views. In winter the trails can be wet or icy. Bring sturdy shoes and a light jacket, since the summit is cooler than the lakefront. Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Is Monte Brè the same as Monte San Salvatore? No. They are two separate mountains on opposite sides of the bay of Lugano, each with its own funicular. How long does the funicular ride take? Both sections together take roughly a quarter of an hour, including the change at the middle station. Can I walk down to Lugano or Gandria? Yes. Marked trails lead to Gandria and to Brè and Cassarate. Allow about two hours for the descent to Gandria. Is it a good trip with children? Yes. The ride itself and the short walks at the top suit families, and a bus links Brè village with Lugano if little legs get tired.

Mont Collon

Evolène

Mont Collon is a 3,637 m peak in the Pennine Alps, in the Swiss canton of Valais, within the municipality of Evolène. Seen from the village of Arolla at the head of the Val d'Hérens, its glaciated north face dominates the southern skyline. The mountain stands close to the Italian border. Where is Mont Collon? The peak rises above the Arolla Glacier valley, facing the Pigne d'Arolla across the ice. Its coordinates are roughly 45.976° N, 7.505° E. It shares the area with other well-known summits above Arolla, but it is a separate mountain with its own climbing routes. How do you get there? Arolla is the base, reached by road from the Rhône valley through the Val d'Hérens and Evolène. From there, climbers head up the Pièce Glacier to the Cabane des Vignettes (Swiss Alpine Club, about 3,160 m), a stop on the Haute Route from Zermatt to Chamonix. The hut is staffed in summer and its winter room stays open all year. Opening dates differ between sources, so check them before you go. Can you climb it? This is an objective for experienced mountaineers with a rope, glacier gear and ideally a guide. The normal route leaves the Cabane des Vignettes, crosses the Col de Charmotane and follows the west ridge. Along the way you cross a few ledges and a chimney, then step onto the glacier at about 3,580 m. The rock is often loose, and the steepest step on the descent is usually roped down. A harder alternative is the south-east spur (Voie du Soleil Levant, SS/5a), for seasoned climbers. In winter and spring the area is also a ski-touring destination. Who climbed it first? The first ascent took place on 31 July 1867, by George Edward Foster with guides Hans Baumann and Johann Kronig. The west ridge, now the standard line, was first climbed on 3 August 1876 by A. Cust and F. Gardiner with guides Peter and Johannes Knubel. What else is nearby? Arolla has a long alpine tradition. The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland notes grazing here from the 13th century, the first mountaineers and guides in 1838, and the first guesthouse in 1865. Hiking paths lead from Arolla to the Arolla Glacier, which lies between Mont Collon and the Pigne d'Arolla. Close by is the Col de Collon (3,130 m), an old crossing between Valais and the Aosta Valley that fell out of use as glaciers advanced. When should you go? The climbing season runs from July to September, when the hut is staffed. Winter and spring belong to ski tourers on the Haute Route. Walks to the glacier are best from June to October. Frequently asked questions How high is Mont Collon? 3,637 m above sea level. Where does the climb start? At the Cabane des Vignettes (about 3,160 m), reached from Arolla over the Pièce Glacier. Is it a beginner's peak? No. The route demands glacier skills, rope work and judgment on loose rock. Beginners should go with a guide. Is Mont Collon the same as the Pigne d'Arolla? No. They are two separate peaks above Arolla, divided by the Arolla Glacier.

Grande Lui

Orsières

La Grande Lui (also spelled Grand-Luy) is a 3,509 m summit of the Mont Blanc massif, rising above the Orsières area in the Swiss canton of Valais. It sits west of the village of La Fouly, on the ridge dividing the Saleina and l'A Neuve glaciers. This is a mountaineering and ski-touring objective, not a casual viewpoint. Where is Grande Lui? The peak stands east of the Aiguille de l'A Neuve. The nearest village is La Fouly, at about 1,600 m, part of the municipality of Orsières (around 900 m) at the head of the Val Ferret. The name derives from an old word for a rock face, hence the variant Grand-Luy. Coordinates are roughly 45.958 N, 7.048 E. How do you climb it? The standard approach begins in La Fouly. On day one a trail leads to the Cabane de l'A Neuve, about 3.5 hours with a short chained section. It is a basic Swiss Alpine Club hut perched on a spur above the valley. On day two you cross a glacial basin to the foot of the rocky face. From there you either reach the Grande Lui col and follow the ridge left to the top, or take the final slope of scree and boulders. A second route starts at Praz de Fort and climbs via the Col de Saleina and the south face; the Cabane de Saleinaz (2,691 m), reached by a trail with fixed ropes and steps, helps with lodging. Glacier experience, rope gear and sound judgement of conditions are required. Beginners should hire a guide. When to go? Summer, roughly July to September, is the season for the standard climb, when the glacier is free of fresh snow. In winter and spring La Fouly is a starting point for ski tours, including to Grande Lui and Mont Dolent. Check the forecast and glacier conditions, and book a hut bed in advance. What else is nearby? Val Ferret: a valley with walking trails beneath the Mont Blanc massif. La Fouly: the lodging base and trailhead for mountain routes. Cabane de Saleinaz and Cabane de l'A Neuve: huts that serve as starting points for high-alpine routes. FAQ How high is it? 3,509 m above sea level. Can I climb it without a guide? Yes, if you have glacier and alpine experience. Otherwise hire a guide. Where is the best starting point? La Fouly via the Cabane de l'A Neuve; alternatively Praz de Fort via the Col de Saleina. Is there infrastructure on the way? Facilities end at La Fouly and the huts; higher up you must be self-sufficient.

Aiguille d'Argentière

Aiguille d'Argentière is a glaciated peak of roughly 3,900 m in the Mont Blanc massif, straddling the French–Swiss border between the Chamonix valley (Haute-Savoie) and Valais. It is not the village or the glacier of the same name, though both lie below it. For most visitors it is a dramatic skyline seen from the valley; for experienced alpinists it is a classic high-mountain objective. Where is it and what does it look like? The needle belongs to the Argentière group, close to the Aiguille du Chardonnet and Aiguille d'Orny. On its north-east side lies the Saleina glacier, about 6 km long, and on the south-west the narrow Glacier du Milieu. A prominent rock tower, the Flèche Rousse, forms the second summit to the south-east of the main top. Published heights vary between 3,898 and 3,902 m, with 3,901 m the most common figure. How do you get to the base? Most parties start from the Refuge d'Argentière (2,771 m), on the right bank of the Argentière glacier below the Jardin ridge. It is reached from Argentière village in the Chamonix valley, usually with the Grands Montets cable car for part of the climb. The hut belongs to the French Alpine Club, sleeps about 140 in dormitories and is staffed from mid-March to early September. What is the climb like? The normal route leaves the hut and follows the Glacier du Milieu up the west-south-west flank. The Swiss Alpine Club grades it PD+, with 4–5 hours and about 1,140 m of ascent. Expect crampons, ice axe, rope and crevasse-rescue skills. The classic north face has lost much of its snow and ice in recent years, so it is mostly tackled in winter and spring when cover is reliable. The Flèche Rousse ridge is a harder alternative. Without experience, hire a mountain guide. A short history The first ascent was made on 15 July 1864 by Edward Whymper and A. Reilly with guides Michel Croz, M. Payot and H. Charlet, via the west flank and north-west ridge. Whymper and Croz made three first ascents within a single week, a highlight of the Golden Age of alpinism. When should you go? Summer, from July to September, offers a staffed hut and the most stable weather, though crevasses are most exposed then. Winter and spring bring ski tourers and parties heading for the north faces. Start before dawn and check a mountain-specific forecast. Frequently asked questions Is the peak in France or Switzerland? Both: it sits on the border, with Haute-Savoie on one side and Valais on the other. Can I climb it without a guide? Only with solid glacier experience. The normal route is PD+ and crosses crevassed terrain. How long is the climb from the hut? About 4–5 hours up, then the same route down. Is it the same as the Argentière glacier? No. The village and glacier share the name, but the peak is a separate summit.

Aiguille d'Orny

Orsières

Aiguille d'Orny is a rocky summit of roughly 3,150 m on the Swiss side of the Mont Blanc massif, west of Orsières in the canton of Valais. It is the climbing showpiece of the Cabane d'Orny area and a landmark for hikers around Champex-Lac and the Val d'Arpette. Where is Aiguille d'Orny? The spire rises along a ridge above the Orny Glacier, the eastern branch of the Plateau du Trient glacier. Approaches start from the valley side: the Val d'Arpette runs up to the north-west, and the lakeside village of Champex-Lac, in the Orsières municipality, is the usual base. Neighbouring points on the same ridge include Pointe de la Cabane, and some of them are unnamed on French maps. Sources disagree on the exact height, quoting 3,150 m or about 3,167 m, so check a current swisstopo map before planning. How do you get there? Most people start in Champex-Lac. One route follows old irrigation channels (bisses) into the Val d'Arpette, then a forest path to the Col de la Breya. A chairlift to La Breya saves a good part of the climb but stops running at 5 pm. The other option is the Combe d'Orny approach from Champex-Lac, listed at around 4 hours 30 minutes. Walkers also include the hut in the multi-day route from Praz-de-Fort to Champex. What is the Cabane d'Orny? This Swiss Alpine Club (CAS) hut stands at about 2,830 m and sleeps 86. It was inaugurated in 1977 and serves as the main base for climbers heading to the surrounding granite faces and onto the glacier. Further up, near the Col d'Orny, sits the Cabane du Trient (about 3,170 m), and the two huts are often combined in a multi-day plan. Who is the peak for? Mainly rock climbers. The south face carries several routes; South Classic is the easiest, and the others include Jeremiade, Quiche Moraine and The Carpet. The wall is reached from the hut over glacier terrain, so you need climbing gear and glacier experience. Hikers without those skills can walk to the hut and view the peak from below. Frequently asked questions How high is Aiguille d'Orny? Most sources give 3,150 m above sea level, though some list around 3,167 m. Where should I stay? At the Cabane d'Orny (about 2,830 m, 86 beds), or down in Champex-Lac or Orsières. How long does it take to reach the hut? From Champex-Lac through the Combe d'Orny it is about 4.5 hours. The La Breya chairlift shortens the walk but closes at 5 pm. Is it a beginner's summit? No. It involves rock climbing and travel on the Orny Glacier; without experience, hire a mountain guide or stick to the hut trail.

Aiguille Purtscheller

Aiguille Purtscheller is a granite spire of roughly 3,475 m on the France–Switzerland border, in the Mont Blanc massif. Published heights range from 3,474 to 3,478 m, so guidebooks differ slightly. It stands between the Col du Tour and the Aiguille du Tour, above the Trient glacier basin. Where is Aiguille Purtscheller? The peak rises on the frontier ridge, between the Trient glacier basin (Valais, Switzerland) and the Tour glacier basin (Chamonix side, France). The Col Purtscheller, at about 3,383 m, divides it from the neighbouring Aiguille du Tour. Together with the Aiguille du Pissoir (about 3,440 m) it forms one of the satellite summits of the Aiguille du Tour group. This is an objective for mountaineers with glacier experience, not a hillwalk. Who was it named after? The Austrian climber Ludwig Purtscheller made the first ascent alone on 17 June 1890. The summit received its name only in 1912. How do you climb it? The most used approach starts at the Swiss Cabane du Trient (3,170 m). The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) describes crossing the Plateau du Trient to the Col Purtscheller, then following the north-east flank to the top. The grade is PD, I, with roughly 2.5 to 3 hours and about 367 m of ascent. The classic rock line is the south ridge. The west face has seen large rockfalls over the years, so older routes there are no longer dependable. How do you get down? An equipped abseil line runs down the north-east side: two 30 m rappels, with a third needed when the snow beneath has turned icy. When should you go? The season runs from June to September, and ascents have been recorded as early as mid-June. Glacier conditions change through the summer, so check hut reports and the forecast before setting out. Parties normally leave early in the morning. What gear do you need? The route crosses a glacier, so bring a harness, rope, crampons, ice axe and helmet. Rappelling calls for a rope and anchor material. If you lack glacier experience, hire a mountain guide. Frequently asked questions How high is Aiguille Purtscheller? About 3,475 m. Sources list anything from 3,474 to 3,478 m. Which country is it in? It sits on the border between France and Switzerland, in the Mont Blanc massif. Is the normal route technically hard? From the Cabane du Trient it is graded PD, I. It still involves glacier travel and abseiling. Where is the best starting point? The Swiss Cabane du Trient, at 3,170 m.