Mountains and trails in Switzerland

Seehorn

Gondo

Seehorn is a 2,439 m peak rising above the village of Gondo in the Swiss canton of Valais. It belongs to the Pennine Alps but, unlike most Valais mountains, stands on the southern side of the range, in the southern Simplon Valley close to the Italian border. Where is the Seehorn? The mountain overlooks the Gondo Gorge, the route the Simplon road takes down towards Italy. Most ascents begin in the Zwischbergental, a side valley of the Gondo-Zwischbergen area. The border is only a short distance away, and from the valley you can plan full-day hikes that cross into Italy and return. How do you hike up the Seehorn? The standard route starts at the hamlet of Bord in the Zwischbergental. It is a loop of roughly 11 km and takes about five hours; guides rate it difficult and strenuous. The route runs like this: the historic Stockalperweg leads up to the Furggu saddle, a forest section follows towards the small lake and the Seetole pass, the final stretch climbs to the summit itself. A longer option starts in Gondo and finishes with a descent along the Stockalperweg into the Zwischbergental, around 23 km in total. It suits fit hikers who want to combine the peak with a walk on the old trade route. What can you see from the top? The panorama takes in the Gondo Gorge, the Simplon Pass and the Monte Leone group. To the west rise the Weissmies, Lagginhorn and Fletschhorn massif. The effort is rewarded with views you will not get on the easier trails nearby. When should you go? Summer and early autumn, once the trail is clear of snow, are the best months. Set off early, because this is a full-day outing and the longer variants need a time buffer. Check a current map and forecast before leaving: weather near the border can change quickly. How do you get to Gondo? Gondo sits on the road over the Simplon Pass. You can drive from Brig across the pass, or come from the Italian side via Domodossola. A side road leads from Gondo into the Zwischbergental. The Brig Simplon tourist office publishes route descriptions for the area. Frequently asked questions How high is the Seehorn? The summit stands at 2,439 m above sea level. Is the Seehorn hike difficult? The standard route from Bord is described as difficult. It covers about 11 km and takes around five hours, so good fitness is needed. Where does the hike start? Usually at Bord in the Zwischbergental, from where the Stockalperweg climbs to Furggu. Is this the same Seehorn as the one near Davos or in Tyrol? No. This peak lies above Gondo in Valais, near the Italian border, and is unrelated to other mountains of the same name elsewhere in the Alps.

Stätzerhorn

Domleschg

Stätzerhorn is a 2,575 m peak in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, rising above Lenzerheide and Churwalden on the side of the Domleschg valley. Part of the Plessur Alps, it is the highest point of the range west of the Lenzerheide Pass, and it draws hikers in summer and skiers in winter. Where is the Stätzerhorn? The mountain overlooks the resort of Lenzerheide and lies east of the Domleschg valley. Locals sometimes call it Piz Raschil. The practical bases are Churwalden and Lenzerheide, both with lifts that carry you up toward the ridge. The summit sits at roughly 46.76° N, 9.51° E. How do you get there and where does the hike begin? The best-known approach starts in Churwalden. A Postbus runs to the Churwalden Bergbahnen stop, and the Portal Churwalden car park sits beside the lower station. A chairlift takes you up to Pradaschier, where the summit trail begins. Another option starts near Heidbüel. Many hikers also take the ridge route from Piz Scalottas (2,321 m) over Piz Danis (2,497 m), about 7.5 km with under 600 m of climbing when you start from the upper lift station. How hard is the climb? The Pradaschier route is about 7.9 km and takes around four hours, with roughly 1,075 m of ascent and 224 m of descent. The Graubünden tourism portal rates it as difficult. The upper section follows narrow paths along the crest, and the T3 mountain-trail grade calls for sure footing and proper hiking boots. The Scalottas ridge walk is the gentler choice for less experienced walkers. What can you see from the top? The summit gives a broad panorama: Lenzerheide and its valleys below, the Rhine valley in the distance and the surrounding Graubünden peaks. Because the Stätzerhorn stands slightly apart from the main crest, little blocks the view. When should you go? Hiking season runs from late spring to autumn, once the trails are clear of snow. Check the forecast and the lift timetable before an early start. In winter the mountain belongs to the Lenzerheide ski area, and the toboggan run from Pradaschier to Churwalden makes a fun way down. Frequently asked questions How high is the Stätzerhorn? It stands at 2,575 m above sea level. Some sources list 2,574 m, but 2,575 m is the commonly used figure. How long does the ascent take? The Pradaschier route takes about four hours in total. The ridge walk from Piz Scalottas over Piz Danis takes a similar time with less climbing. Do you need climbing gear? No. It is a mountain hike graded T3. Sturdy boots, layers for changing weather and good fitness are enough. Can you come down without walking? Yes. From Pradaschier you can ride the chairlift to Churwalden, or take the toboggan run, which the regional tourism portal recommends.

Flüela Schwarzhorn

Zernez

Flüela Schwarzhorn (3,146 m) rises above the Flüela Pass in the Albula Alps of Graubünden, Switzerland, in the Zernez and Davos area. It is the highest summit of the Albula Alps north of the Fuorcla da Grialetsch, and one of the more approachable 3,000-metre peaks in the region. Where is Flüela Schwarzhorn? The mountain stands right beside the road over the Flüela Pass, which links Davos with Susch in the Lower Engadine. Davos lies to the northeast, and Piz Radönt is a neighbour to the southwest. Don't confuse it with other peaks called Schwarzhorn or with the nearby Flüela Wisshorn. How do you get to the summit? The standard route starts at the Flüela Pass, close to the pass hospice at about 2,383 m. From Davos Dorf, take the Postbus and get off at the first stop after the top of the pass. Follow the "Flüela Schwarzhorn" signs towards the Schwarzhornfurgga saddle (about 2,883 m). From there the trail zigzags steeply up to the summit. You come down the same way. Route listings give roughly 8 km return and 800–820 m of ascent. Round-trip times range from about 4 to 5.5 hours depending on the source. How hard is it? Sources grade the hike T2–T3, while others say T4, so you need steady footing and good fitness. The upper section is steep but has no notable technical difficulties. The southeast side of the summit pyramid has no path. What can you see from the top? In clear weather the panorama stretches from the Grossglockner to Mont Blanc. The Grialetsch hut and the Dürrboden guesthouse in the Dischma valley lie nearby. Many visitors plan the climb around sunrise or sunset. When should you go? The summer season runs roughly from June to September. In spring, once the pass road is open, the route is a popular ski tour rated WS+ (PD+). Deep winter sees fewer people, and you will want an existing track. Frequently asked questions How high is Flüela Schwarzhorn? 3,146 m above sea level, though some sources list 3,147 m. Where does the hike start? At the Flüela Pass, reachable by car or by Postbus from Davos. Do I need climbing gear? Not in summer. Sturdy hiking boots and mountain experience are enough. Can I climb it in winter? Yes, on ski tour, ideally in spring. In mid-winter, check avalanche conditions first.

Schwarzhorn

Brienz (BE)

Schwarzhorn (2,928 m) is a summit in the Bernese Alps, in the Bernese Oberland, rising above Grindelwald and the wider Brienz area. It is the highest peak along the northern fringe of the pre-Alps here and one of the region's rewarding viewpoints. Do not confuse it with other mountains of the same name, such as the Schwarzhorn in Graubünden. How do you get to Schwarzhorn? Most hikers start at the First gondola top station above Grindelwald. From there the path crosses the Chrinnenboden valley to the Grosse Chrinne, then follows a partly exposed ridge to the top. A second option climbs from the Distelboden basin up the southwest flank to the south ridge. How long does it take and how hard is it? Bergwelten lists First – Schwarzhorn – First at about 7 h 15 min with 911 m of ascent. The SAC route portal puts the ferrata climb at around 1 h 15 min from the approach and the full outing at about 5 hours. The route suits experienced, sure-footed mountain walkers: the final ridge can be narrow and needs great care. The SAC grades the ferrata K2-3 and the hiking route T3. What is the via ferrata like? Steel cables and a few airy ladders have hung on the southwest ridge since 1995. It is a short, simple ferrata, but exposed in places. Bring a ferrata set and helmet, and skip the tour in fog or bad weather. What can you see? The summit gives a wide panorama over the Bernese Oberland. It often stays in the shadow of the nearby Faulhorn (2,681 m) because the way up is harder, so it can be quieter than the busy trails below. Nearby are Lake Bachalpsee, which mirrors the Schreckhorn on windless days, and the historic Faulhorn mountain hotel just below that peak, with views toward Lake Brienz. When should you go and what should you pack? Choose settled weather in the snow-free season, typically summer to early autumn. There is no hut or restaurant on top, so carry food and water. You can descend via Grosse Scheidegg and take the bus back to Grindelwald. For something gentler at First station, the First Cliff Walk, opened in 2015, needs no gear or hiking boots. Frequently asked questions How high is Schwarzhorn? 2,928 m above sea level. Do I need via ferrata equipment? Yes on the southwest ridge. The trail from Distelboden is a regular mountain route but still requires sure footing. Is there food on the summit? No. The nearest mountain hotel is at the Faulhorn. Can I combine it with the Faulhorn? The First – Bachalpsee – Faulhorn hike is popular at about 11 km, and a longer variant continues to Schynige Platte. Schwarzhorn deserves its own, longer day.

Piz Giuv

Gurtnellen

Piz Giuv (German: Schattig Wichel), near Gurtnellen in the canton of Uri, is a 3,096 m summit on the border of Uri and Graubünden in the Glarus Alps. It is the highest peak of the range west of the Oberalpstock, which makes it a rewarding 3,000-metre goal away from the busiest classics. Where is Piz Giuv? The summit stands between three valleys. The Fellital and Etzlital lie to the north, and the Val Giuv in the Surselva region to the south. The slightly lower Piz Nair rises just to the east. Guidebooks of the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) list the mountain under both its Romansh and its Swiss-German name. Approximate coordinates are 46.70° N, 8.69° E. How do you climb Piz Giuv? The standard route starts at the Etzlihütte (SAC hut) and crosses the Spillauibielfirn glacier. The SAC grades it PD. Allow roughly 3.5 to 4 hours up, with about 1,070 m of ascent. From the hut you first head west along the Etzlibach stream, follow moraines to the glacier edge, then continue southwest over the ice. The crux has changed as the glacier shrinks. It is now the rock step between the Spillauibielfirn and the east ridge, where a short stretch of easy scrambling on brittle rock awaits. In July 2021 two fixed ropes hung in the step, and the SAC recommends the left one. From the saddle, the east ridge leads easily to the top. You descend the same way. The summit can also be approached from the Treschhütte. What gear and timing do you need? Bring glacier equipment: crampons, ice axe, harness and rope, plus a helmet because of the loose rock. A two-day trip with a night at the Etzlihütte is more comfortable than a single long day from the valley. Go in summer, when the glacier is clear of fresh snow, and check current conditions of the rock step before setting out. Anything else worth knowing? The Etzlital area is known for rock crystals, and the SAC notes that taking a crystal you find is fine. The peak is also a target for ski tourers and splitboarders in winter and spring. Frequently asked questions How high is Piz Giuv? 3,096 m above sea level. Is Piz Giuv difficult? The SAC rates the route PD. There are no major technical difficulties, but you must be able to move on a glacier and handle a short rock step. How long is the climb from the Etzlihütte? About 3.5 to 4 hours one way, with roughly 1,070 m of height gain. Is Schattig Wichel the same mountain? Yes. Schattig Wichel is the German name for Piz Giuv and appears in SAC route descriptions.

Schafberg

Boltigen

Schafberg is a 2,239 m summit rising above Boltigen in Switzerland's Simmental valley. It stands on the border between the cantons of Bern and Fribourg, north of the Jaun Pass, and is the highest point of the range north of that pass. Where is Schafberg? The peak sits where two cantons meet, at the edge of the Bernese Alps and the Fribourg Pre-Alps. On the Bernese side, Boltigen lies below it in the Simmental; on the Fribourg side, the village of Jaun (Bellegarde) lies in the Gruyère region. The summit is at roughly 46°38′ N, 7°19′ E. Do not confuse it with the Austrian Schafberg above Lake Wolfgangsee, which has a cog railway: that is an entirely different mountain. How high and how prominent is it? The usual figure is 2,239 m, though some regional guides list 2,235 m. Its prominence is 731 m, and the nearest higher point is 11.8 km away, northeast of the Dent de Savigny. The key col is the Jaun Pass (1,508 m) and the parent peak is the Dent de Savigny. This isolation makes Schafberg the most isolated mountain in the canton of Fribourg and gives it a wide outlook over the surrounding valleys. How do you get to the area? Boltigen in the Simmental and Jaun on the far side of the pass are the natural starting points. The Jaun Pass at 1,508 m is a handy base for walks in this range. Around Jaun there are marked mountain loops, for example one via Sattelspitzen to the Chalet du Grat (about 14 km and 710 m of climbing, per Komoot); that is a neighbouring objective, not a route description for Schafberg itself. For detailed ascent reports, check sites such as Hikr. What to know before you go The summit is above 2,200 m, so weather can turn quickly; check the forecast for the Jaun area first. Plan for the snow-free season, usually late spring through summer. Carry a swisstopo map or an offline app, since the terrain straddles two cantons. Boltigen and Jaun offer lodging and food in the valleys. Frequently asked questions How high is Schafberg near Boltigen? 2,239 m above sea level per Wikipedia; some sources give 2,235 m. Which canton is it in? On the border of Bern and Fribourg, above Boltigen and north of Jaun. Is this the Schafberg with the cog railway? No. The cog railway climbs the Schafberg in Austria's Salzkammergut, above Wolfgangsee. Which pass is nearest? The Jaun Pass at 1,508 m, which separates the Simmental from the Gruyère region.

Schesaplana

Brand

Schesaplana is the tallest peak of the Rätikon range in the Rhaetian Alps, reaching 2,964 m (about 9,725 ft) above sea level, and rises above the village of Brand in Austria's Vorarlberg. The Austria-Switzerland border runs across the summit, so one step can take you from Vorarlberg into the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Where is Schesaplana? The mountain crowns the Rätikon, a range running along the Austrian-Swiss frontier east of Lake Constance and the Rhine valley. Its northern slopes drop into the Brandnertal valley in Austria, while the southern side faces Graubünden. The summit sits at roughly 47.05° N, 9.71° E, and sources list its height as 2,964.3 m. What is the best starting point? On the Austrian side most people begin in Brand, a village in the Brandnertal, and follow trails towards Lake Lünersee at the foot of the massif. The peak can also be approached from Switzerland, from villages in the Prättigau. Either way the climb takes a full day, and many hikers split it in two by overnighting in an alpine hut. Is it a hike for beginners? No. Schesaplana is a high-alpine outing, not a stroll. Routes cross rock, scree and stretches of glacier, so you need mountain experience, sturdy boots, clothing for shifting weather and good fitness. If you are unsure about route-finding, hire a mountain guide or join an organised group. Check the forecast before setting out, as storms and fog can arrive quickly in the Rätikon. What will you see from the top? The panorama covers the Rhaetian Alps, the valleys of Vorarlberg and Graubünden and, in clear weather, far views towards the Swiss Alps and Lake Constance. On the way up you pass pale limestone walls typical of the Rätikon. When should you go? The climbing season runs through summer into early autumn, once the main snow cover has melted. Early in summer, snow can still lie on the upper sections and calls for care and proper equipment. Start at dawn to be back down before afternoon thunderstorms. Frequently asked questions How tall is Schesaplana? It stands at 2,964 m and is the highest summit of the Rätikon. Which country is Schesaplana in? Two: the Austrian state of Vorarlberg (near Brand) lies on one side and the Swiss canton of Graubünden on the other. Where should I start the hike? From Brand in the Brandnertal on the Austrian side, or from the Prättigau on the Swiss side. Do I need mountaineering gear? At minimum, sturdy hiking boots and clothing for changeable weather. Glacier sections may call for extra equipment or a guide.

Rochers de Naye

Veytaux

Rochers de Naye is a 2,042 m summit rising above Montreux and Veytaux in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It commands the whole eastern end of Lake Geneva and, on a clear day, a skyline of Alps reaching to Mont Blanc. A historic cogwheel train climbs right to the top, which makes it one of the easiest ways in Switzerland to stand above 2,000 metres. Where is Rochers de Naye? The mountain belongs to the Fribourg Alps in the western Alps. It separates the Lake Geneva basin from the Sarine valley and sits on the divide between the Rhone and Rhine catchments. Part of the massif lies in the canton of Fribourg, with the cantonal border running over a lower summit called Grande Chaux de Naye. From the lakeshore near Montreux and Villeneuve you gain more than 1,600 m of altitude. How do you get up? Take the MOB cogwheel train from Montreux station. The ride lasts roughly 50 to 55 minutes, climbing steadily above the lake through forest and mountain pasture to the summit station. Up top you will find two restaurants, a hotel and a marmot enclosure. Check the timetable before you go, as the line occasionally closes for maintenance. What is there to see? A 360-degree panorama over Lake Geneva and the Vaud, Valais and French Alps, with Mont Blanc on the horizon. La Rambertia alpine garden, home to more than a thousand mountain plant species, open in summer from about June to September. Marmots in a dedicated enclosure beside the upper station. Walking trails along the ridge and towards neighbouring passes, from a short stroll around the station to a full day on foot. Food is served at the Alpin restaurant, while the panoramic Plein Roc is generally reserved for groups on request. When should you go? Summer brings views, wildflowers and hiking. Mornings tend to offer the clearest air, with cloud often building later in the day. In winter the area turns to snowshoeing and skiing, but conditions change quickly, so dress in layers even when Montreux is mild. The summit is much colder than the lakeshore. Frequently asked questions How long is the train ride from Montreux? About 50 to 55 minutes each way, depending on the service. Do I need to be a hiker? No. Enjoying the viewing terrace and the garden needs no special fitness, only sturdy shoes. Are there marmots at the top? Yes, they live in an enclosure at the summit station. Is the alpine garden open all year? No, La Rambertia opens in the summer season, roughly June to September.

Schächentaler Windgällen

Unterschächen

Schächentaler Windgällen is a mountain massif rising above Unterschächen in the canton of Uri, central Switzerland. It belongs to the Schwyz Alps and stands a few kilometres west of the Klausen Pass, making it one of the defining skylines of the Schächental valley. The summit is a serious objective for experienced mountain walkers, but the massif can also be admired from trails open to almost anyone. Where is Schächentaler Windgällen? The massif sits between the Muotathal valley to the north and the Schächental to the south. From the south it towers over Unterschächen, the village on the road up to the Klausen Pass. Two named summits make up the ridge: Höch Windgällen at 2,764 m, and the lower Läged Windgällen at 2,572 m. How do you climb it? No official hiking trail leads to the top. The usual route follows the south-east ridge, and the easiest line is marked with yellow dots on the final stretch. Route descriptions mention scrambling and climbing up to grade II (UIAA), and one hikr.org report rates the last 200 metres or so as T5+, with a helmet advised. Expect chimneys, fixed cables and painted marks. A common starting point is the Balm hairpin on the Klausen road. From there you walk toward Ruosalper Chulm, then cross karst terrain to the peak. Reports say it can be done in a single day straight from the road. A summit cairn holds a logbook, and some parties traverse Läged Windgällen on the way to the main top. What can you see without climbing? The easiest way to take in the massif is the Schächentaler Höhenweg, a high-level trail that follows the valley slopes. The Eggberge to Klausenpass version is graded T2, about 21.7 km, with 1,159 m of ascent and 660 m of descent, and takes roughly 6 hours 25 minutes. The shorter Klausenpass to Biel stage is around 15 km and 4 hours 20 minutes. Both give wide views of the Windgällen, the Gross Ruchen and the Reuss valley. When should you go? Summer and early autumn are best, once snow has left the ridge and the Klausen road is open. Check the forecast before heading onto the ridge: wet slabs and ice are dangerous in rocky terrain. Frequently asked questions How high is Schächentaler Windgällen? The highest point, Höch Windgällen, is 2,764 m. The second summit, Läged Windgällen, reaches 2,572 m. Is there a marked trail to the summit? No. There is no official path; the final section carries yellow dot markings, and the terrain demands scrambling skills. Where should I start? From Unterschächen, or from the Balm hairpin on the road to the Klausen Pass. Can I see the massif without climbing? Yes, from the T2-graded Schächentaler Höhenweg, which offers views across the whole area.

Rosso di Ribia

Piano di Campo

Rosso di Ribia is a summit in the Lepontine Alps rising above Piano di Campo in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It stands at about 2,547 m above sea level (some maps list 2,541 to 2,546 m) and is the highest point of the ridge dividing the Valle di Campo from the Valle di Vergeletto. Where is Rosso di Ribia? The mountain sits in the south-west of Ticino, between the Onsernone and Vallemaggia areas, close to the Italian border. The frontier runs roughly five kilometres to the west, near Pizzo di Porcarese. The Valle di Campo lies on one side of the peak, and the slopes fall away to the Valle di Vergeletto on the other. The main pass nearby, Passo della Cavegna, is at 1,978 m. What will you see? Expect classic high-mountain terrain: steep wooded slopes lower down, then pastures, rocky gullies and small lakes. Hikers crossing the pass go by Lago del Pezz, with Rosso di Ribia towering on the left. From the ridge you look down into both valleys and across the neighbouring Lepontine summits. How do you reach the area? The usual approach starts in Vergeletto. The path climbs in switchbacks through forest to Alpe di Pianaccio (1,587 m), then follows the Ri di Ribia stream up to Capanna Ribia. The first section gains about 907 m in roughly 2 h 45 min, and the full walk to the Ribia alp takes around 3 h 40 min. It is graded T2 on the Swiss hiking scale: a demanding mountain walk, but not a technical climb. From the Valle di Campo side, stage 13 of the Via Alta Vallemaggia links Cimalmotto with Capanna Ribia and crosses the ridge over Passo della Cavegna. Where can you stay? Capanna Ribia stands at 1,996 m. It is an unstaffed hut with beds for twelve, linked to the Italian alpine club CAI Luino. It makes a practical base for both an overnight stop and the climb to the summit. An enlargement with more beds has been discussed, so check ticino.ch for current details before you go. When should you go? Summer and early autumn are best, when the trails are clear of snow. Out of season, lingering snow and short days make the approach harder, and the upper sections call for mountain experience. Frequently asked questions How high is Rosso di Ribia? The accepted figure is 2,547 m. A few sources give values several metres lower because of different surveys. Where is the easiest place to start? In Vergeletto, following the trail via Alpe di Pianaccio to Capanna Ribia. The alternative is the route from the Valle di Campo side. Is there a hut? Yes, Capanna Ribia at 1,996 m. It is unstaffed and sleeps twelve. Is it a difficult hike? The approach to the hut is rated T2: a mountain trail with no climbing, but with substantial elevation gain. Good fitness and trekking boots are needed.

Rheinwaldhorn

Rheinwald

Rheinwaldhorn (Adula in Italian) is a 3,402 m peak above the Rheinwald valley in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It rises on the border between Graubünden and Ticino, inside the Adula massif of the Lepontine Alps, and is the highest point in Ticino. The Hinterrhein, one of the two headstreams of the Rhine, begins at its foot. Where is Rheinwaldhorn? The mountain stands in southern Switzerland, not far from the Italian border. The Adula massif belongs to the Lepontine Alps, usually counted among the Western Alps. Northern slopes drop toward the Rheinwald region in Graubünden, southern ones toward the valleys of Ticino. The Paradies glacier lies beneath the summit and feeds the Hinterrhein. What is the climb like? This is a high-alpine objective, not a hike. The standard routes are technically easy, but they cross glacier ice, so crevasses and changing snow conditions are part of the day. Bring crampons, rope, an ice axe and know how to move roped together. If you lack glacier experience, hire a mountain guide. The most commonly described route climbs the Val Carassina from the Ticino side to Capanna Adula CAS, then on to the higher Capanna Adula UTOE. From there you step onto the glacier, head for the Adulajoch area and follow the ridge to the top. Spring trip reports give about four hours from the UTOE hut to the summit, and a bergschrund can open up on the glacier. Another approach starts from the Zapporthütte on the Graubünden side. What is its history? The first ascent took place in 1789, led by the monk Placidus a Spescha. The party slept at the Zapport alpine pastures, moved up to a spot called Paradies beneath the glacier, crossed the Lenta pass between Rheinwaldhorn and Güferhorn, and followed the ridge to the summit. It ranks among the earliest ascents of a high Alpine peak. What will you see? From the top you look over the glaciers of the Adula massif, the crests of the Lepontine Alps and the valleys of both cantons. Standing on the highest point of Ticino, next to the sources of the Rhine, is part of the appeal. On the way you pass moraines, snowfields, glacier and granite ridges. When should you go? Summer ascents usually run from July to September, when huts are staffed and snow on the approach is stable. In spring the peak sees ski and snow tours, which call for avalanche assessment. Start early, because snow softens in the afternoon and mountain weather turns quickly. Check the forecast and current conditions with the huts before setting out. Frequently asked questions How high is Rheinwaldhorn? 3,402 m above sea level, the highest summit of Ticino. Are Rheinwaldhorn and Adula the same mountain? Yes. Adula is the Italian name, Rheinwaldhorn the German one. The massif is named after it as well. Can I climb it without a guide? Technical difficulty is low, but the glacier demands equipment and roped-team skills. Without experience, book a guide. Where can I stay before the climb? At Capanna Adula CAS and Capanna Adula UTOE on the Ticino side, or the Zapporthütte on the Graubünden side. Check opening dates and reserve a bed.

Säntis

Schwende-Rüte

Säntis is the highest peak of the Alpstein massif in northeastern Switzerland, rising to 2,502 m above sea level in the municipality of Schwende-Rüte. Three cantons meet on its slopes: Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and St. Gallen. It is also the culminating point of the entire Appenzell Alps, which stretch between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Why is Säntis so well known? The summit stands at the exposed northern edge of the Alpstein, so it is easy to spot from far away across the lowlands. Houses named "Säntisblick" even appear in Germany's Black Forest. It ranks among the most prominent summits in the Alps, and in Europe it is the most prominent one with a viewing platform on top. The top holds a weather station and a tower. In clear conditions you can see six countries from here: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. How do you get to the top? The simplest way is the Schwägalp–Säntis cable car. Its valley station sits on the Schwägalp pass, on the road between Urnäsch and Neu St. Johann. The ride takes around ten minutes and ends right below the summit, so no climbing is needed. Hikers can start from Schwägalp, from Wasserauen in the valley, or from the Seealpsee lake. These are mountain routes, exposed in places, and snow patches may linger early in the season. The upper sections call for hiking boots and some alpine experience. What is there to see? A panorama over the Alps, Lake Constance and the Black Forest. The summit viewing platform with a restaurant. The weather station that records conditions at the top. The surrounding Alpstein ridges and steep faces falling away to the valleys. When should you go? Views are best on days with high visibility, often just after a front has passed or in autumn. The summit can be many degrees colder than the valley and the weather turns quickly, so pack a warm jacket even in summer. Check the forecast and the cable car's operating status before you set off, because strong wind or icing can halt the service. Frequently asked questions How high is Säntis? It stands at 2,502 m (2,501.9 m) above sea level. Can you reach the summit without hiking? Yes, by cable car from the Schwägalp pass. Other routes are on foot. How many countries can you see from the top? In good weather, six: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. Which cantons share the mountain? Three: Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and St. Gallen.

Ringelspitz

Trin

Ringelspitz (Romansh: Piz Barghis) is the highest summit in the canton of St. Gallen, rising above the village of Trin in the Swiss Glarus Alps. It stands about 3,248 m above sea level (some sources give 3,247 m) on the border between St. Gallen and Graubünden. Three municipalities share the massif: Pfäfers, Trin and Tamins. The whole area lies within the Sardona Tectonic Arena, a UNESCO-listed landscape. What kind of mountain is it? Ringelspitz is the high point of a ridge about 12 km long that branches off the main Glarus Alps chain between Piz Sardona and Piz Segnas. Its north face drops nearly 2,000 m above the Gigerwaldsee reservoir. From the Trin and Flims side to the south, it looks like a dark, rocky wall above forests and pastures. Neighbouring Piz Segnas reaches 3,099 m. How do you get to the foot of the peak? The closest access village is Tamins in the Rhine valley. A steep, well-marked forest path (the Lawoi route) climbs from there to the hut in roughly four hours. You can also drive up a forestry road towards the Kunkels pass and continue on foot. The base for climbers is the SAC Ringelspitzhütte; the Schräawislihütte is also mentioned as a starting point. Trin and Flims lie in Graubünden close to the Rhine valley, and Chur is the nearest large town in the region. Is the climb suitable for everyone? No. Reaching the summit is a demanding alpine tour. The route along the central ridge crosses firn and glacier, with rock passages up to grade IV. The harder sections have fixed bolts, hooks and abseil stations. From the hut the ascent takes about five hours. The regional tourist board describes it as a route for people with alpine experience who carry a rope and can navigate on their own. A two-day plan with a night in the hut is the usual recommendation. When should you go? Early summer is best, while snow still covers the upper slopes, or winter for a mixed ski, ice and rock outing. Ordinary hikers can enjoy the lower trails around Trin, Flims and Laax, which give good views of the massif's wall. What else is nearby? The Sardona Tectonic Arena is known for a thrust fault visible to the naked eye, where older rock lies on top of younger. Ringelspitz stands at the heart of this area. Also worth a visit are the Flims–Laax–Falera nature reserve at the foot of the range and Piz Segnas, whose easiest route follows the ridge from the Pass dil Segnas. Frequently asked questions How high is Ringelspitz? About 3,248 m above sea level, the highest point in St. Gallen canton. Can you climb it without a guide? Yes, if you have alpine experience, a rope, glacier gear and navigation skills. Beginners should hire a mountain guide. Where do you stay before the ascent? At the SAC Ringelspitzhütte, about five hours from the summit. Is Ringelspitz in Graubünden or St. Gallen? On the border of both. Pfäfers (St. Gallen) and Trin and Tamins (Graubünden) share the massif.

Rigi

Arth

Rigi is a mountain massif in Central Switzerland, and from the town of Arth on Lake Zug one of Europe's two oldest rack railways climbs it. Its summit, Rigi Kulm, stands at 1,797 m above sea level. Nicknamed the "Queen of the Mountains", Rigi has drawn visitors for more than two centuries, mostly for the views from the top. Where is Rigi? Rigi belongs to the Schwyz Alps and is shared between the cantons of Schwyz and Lucerne, with the summit of Rigi Kulm inside Schwyz. Water wraps around almost the entire massif: Lake Lucerne, Lake Zug and the small Lake Lauerz. Because it rises alone above the lakes, no higher range blocks the panorama. How do you reach Rigi Kulm? The classic way up is by cog railway. The line from Vitznau opened in May 1871 and was the first mountain railway in Europe. The line from Arth followed in June 1875 and joins the Vitznau route at Rigi Staffel, from where both continue together to the top. Arth sits on the main rail corridor from Zurich and Lucerne, which makes it an easy starting point if you travel by train. Halfway up the Vitznau route is Rigi Kaltbad, a hotel village where a branch heads toward Rigi Scheidegg. It makes a good stop for a walk or a meal. What will you see at the top? From Rigi Kulm you look down on the lakes around the base and, on a clear day, across to further Alpine ranges. A hotel has stood on the summit since 1816, a sign of how early tourism began here. In the nineteenth century larger hotels followed at Kaltbad and on the summit, each able to host several hundred guests. Walking trails start near Rigi Kulm and Rigi Staffel. You can ride up and walk down to an intermediate station, or do it the other way round. When should you go? Visibility decides everything, so check the forecast and the summit webcams before setting out. Days after a weather front passes usually offer the clearest views, when fog is not sitting over the lakes. In summer hiking dominates; in winter the mountain draws walkers and visitors chasing views above the clouds. Frequently asked questions How high is Rigi Kulm? The main summit, Rigi Kulm, is 1,797 m above sea level. Should I take the railway from Vitznau or from Arth? Both reach the summit and meet at Rigi Staffel. Vitznau gives you the route via Rigi Kaltbad, while Arth is the easiest start for travellers coming by train from Zurich. Which railway is older? The Vitznau line (1871) is older and was Europe's first mountain railway. The Arth line opened in 1875. Which canton is Rigi in? The massif lies in the cantons of Schwyz and Lucerne, and the summit of Rigi Kulm is in Schwyz.

Rimpfischhorn

Saas-Almagell

Rimpfischhorn is a 4,199 m peak rising above the Saas Valley near Saas-Almagell in the Swiss canton of Valais. Part of the Pennine Alps and the Allalin group, it sits between Saas-Fee and Zermatt. A jagged rocky crest with several prongs separates the Mellich glacier from the Allalin glacier. Where is the Rimpfischhorn and what does it look like? The mountain lies south of the Allalinhorn, not far from the Italian border. Seen from the Saas side, it stands out for its rugged, broken outline, and its north ridge carries a well-known rock tower called the Grosser Gendarm. Glaciers surround it, including the Allalingletscher and the Habelgletscher. This is a mountaineer's objective, not a walker's summit. Who first climbed it? The first ascent took place on 9 September 1859 by Leslie Stephen and Robert Liveing, with guides usually named as Melchior Anderegg and Johann Zumtaugwald. Sources differ slightly on the exact party and route details, but the year and the guided climb are well documented. How do you climb the Rimpfischhorn? You need high-alpine experience, glacier equipment and ideally a mountain guide. From the Britanniahütte (SAC normal route): the west flank, graded PD, crossing the Allalin glacier and the Allalin Pass, then the Mellich glacier to the Rimpfischsattel. SAC lists 6 to 7 hours and about 1,270 m of ascent. From the Täschhütte side and Fluhalp: the route over the Rimpfischwänge, listed as WS, approaching from the west. North ridge: harder, rated ZS in the Saas-Fee region's route overview. The summit section is rock climbing at roughly grade II, so weather and ridge conditions decide the outcome. When should you go? The climbing season normally runs from July to September, when glaciers are stable and the rock is often clear of fresh snow. Start very early and check the forecast at the hut. If you are not climbing, you can admire the peak from trails around Saas-Fee and Saas-Almagell. Frequently asked questions How high is the Rimpfischhorn? It reaches 4,199 m above sea level, which makes it one of the Alpine four-thousanders. Which range does it belong to? The Pennine Alps, in the Allalin massif, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. Where should I start the climb? Most parties start from the Britanniahütte (normal route) or from the Täschhütte and Fluhalp via the Rimpfischwänge. Do I need a guide? It is not mandatory, but glaciers and rock climbing near the top mean that inexperienced climbers should go with a licensed guide.

Scherbadung

Binn

Monte Cervandone (Scherbadung in Valais, 3210 m) is a summit of the Lepontine Alps rising above the village of Binn in the Binntal. The Swiss-Italian border runs across its top: Valais and the Binntal lie on one side, Alpe Devero in Piedmont on the other. The Swiss name is the local Valais form of the Italian one. The mountain has an intricate structure, and its broad southern face is the most imposing view. Where is Monte Cervandone? The peak sits between the Binntal and Alpe Devero, in the Monte Leone – Gotthard subgroup. Its higher neighbour is Monte Leone. Do not confuse it with Ofenhorn (Punta d'Arbola, 3236 m), a separate summit on the far side of the Binntal. How hard is the climb? This is a mountaineering objective, not a casual walk. The SAC route portal lists the north ridge from Heiligkreuz as the standard route, graded WS (moderately difficult, around grade II climbing). Other lines range from easy to demanding: southwest ridge and south wall: L (easy), west side and east-side couloir: WS and ZS, east ridge "Via dei torrioni": ZS+, climbing up to 4a. On the Italian side, Alpe Devero is a common starting point, and SummitPost calls the normal route long but fairly straightforward. Hiking sites class the southern approach as T5, which means confident movement on pathless terrain. Where can you stay? Several huts and shelters surround the peak: Binntalhütte SAC (2267 m, 50 beds) on the Swiss side, Bivacco Combi e Lanza (2422 m, 12 places) on the Italian side, Rifugio Città di Arona (1758 m) and Rifugio Castiglioni (1640 m) near Alpe Devero. What else should you know? The summit carries a plaque showing the Virgin Mary and a visitors' book. The Wannigletscher and the Ghiacciaio della Rossa have largely vanished or lie buried under thick debris, so glacier sections of older route descriptions are losing relevance. The mineral cervandonite takes its name from the mountain and has been found only here. Mineral enthusiasts can pair the outing with a visit to Binn, a village known for its minerals. Frequently asked questions How high is Monte Cervandone? 3210 m above sea level. Some sources give 3211 m. Do I need climbing gear? On the easier lines such as the southwest ridge, rock-scrambling experience is usually enough. The standard route is rated WS and the east ridge involves real climbing. Conditions shift from year to year as the ice retreats. Where should I start? On the Swiss side, Binn with the Heiligkreuz area and the Binntalhütte. On the Italian side, Alpe Devero, which has several mountain huts. Is it the same as Ofenhorn? No. Ofenhorn (3236 m) is a different Binntal summit. The Swiss name of Monte Cervandone is Scherbadung.

Pizzo Rotondo

Obergoms

Pizzo Rotondo is a high alpine summit of roughly 3,190 m, reached from the Obergoms area of Upper Valais and its neighbouring valleys. It belongs to the Lepontine Alps and the Gotthard massif, where the cantons of Valais, Ticino and Uri meet. It is the highest peak of the Gotthard massif, and the highest summit of the Lepontine Alps between the Nufenen and Lukmanier passes. What kind of mountain is it? Rotondo sits in the Monte Leone – Gotthard sub-group and towers over everything around it. In summer it is a mountaineering objective; in winter it is a classic ski-touring peak in central Switzerland. How do you climb it? There are two main bases. From the north (Uri). A route leaves Realp and crosses the open, treeless Witenwasseren valley to the Rotondohütte SAC at about 2,570 m. Expect around 9 km and 1,000 m of ascent. In winter this is the standard ski approach, and the hut works well as a base for a weekend or a longer tour week. From the south (Ticino). Start at All'Acqua in the Bedretto valley (about 1,610 m) and reach the Capanna Piansecco (about 1,980 m) in under an hour. From All'Acqua the whole climb to the summit is roughly 1,650 m of ascent and 5 to 6 hours. On the Italian side the matching base is Rifugio Rotondo. The last metres involve easy climbing. In winter the steep south couloir needs crampons and an ice axe. On variants via the Passo Rotondo, the final couloir is around 50 degrees, followed by the south-east ridge, where the rock can be loose. When should you go? Summer and early autumn suit hut-based mountaineering trips. Ski tourers favour December to April. Check the forecast and current conditions on the SAC route portal, and book hut places ahead. What should you know before setting off? This is a high-mountain outing: you need stamina for several hours of ascent and confidence on mixed glacier and rock terrain. Both huts are staffed in season; the Piansecco hut is a 1995 building. The nearest trailheads are Realp (Uri) and All'Acqua (Ticino). Frequently asked questions How tall is Pizzo Rotondo? About 3,190 m above sea level; some sources give 3,192 m. Which hut is best for the climb? Capanna Piansecco from the Bedretto side, or the Rotondohütte from Realp. Choose by the valley you are starting from. Do I need climbing gear? Yes, especially in winter: crampons and an ice axe, plus care on the easy climbing near the top. When is the best ski-touring season? December to April, in stable snow conditions.

Pizzo del Sole

Quinto

Pizzo del Sole rises to 2,773 m in the Lepontine Alps of Switzerland's Ticino canton, in the Quinto area of the Leventina valley. It is the highest point of the Val Piora, a high valley of lakes and alpine trails. Where is Pizzo del Sole? The mountain stands between the lower Leventina and the Val Piora. The Chiéra lakes lie below its southern side, and on the Quinto side you will find Lago Tremorgio, a popular hiking destination in the region. The German name Sonnenspitze is sometimes used, but maps and trail signs use the Italian form. What is around it? Passo del Sole, at roughly 2,375 m, separates Pizzo del Sole in the south from Pizzo Colombe (2,545 m) in the north. The pass anchors a well-known loop from Acquacalda to Lago Ritom: about 16.6 km, around 700 m of climbing and roughly five hours on foot. The route also passes Capanna Cadagno, a hut at 1,987 m built in 1934 and open from early June to the end of October. How should you prepare? The summit itself suits experienced mountain walkers. Mobile coverage can drop out on this stretch, so carry a map and a charged battery. Lago Tremorgio, at about 1,830-1,850 m, is reached by cable car from Rodi in Prato Leventina or on foot along a trail. Pick settled weather for higher ground; summer afternoons in the Ticino mountains often bring thunderstorms. When to go Summer and early autumn work best, when the Val Piora huts are open and the trails are free of snow. Plan a full day and set off early. Frequently asked questions How high is Pizzo del Sole? 2,773 m above sea level, the highest summit in the Val Piora. Which region is it in? The Lepontine Alps, canton Ticino, in the Leventina valley near Quinto and Lago Tremorgio. How do I reach Passo del Sole? From Acquacalda, or from Piora station by Lago Ritom via Capanna Cadagno. Airolo to Acquacalda over the pass takes about 5.5 hours. Is there a mountain hut nearby? Yes, Capanna Cadagno at 1,987 m, open from June to October.

Piz Starlex

Scuol

Piz Starlex is a 3,075 m summit in the Sesvenna Range, straddling the Swiss-Italian border near Scuol in Lower Engadine. On the Swiss side lies the Scuol region; on the Italian side, the Münstertal (Val Müstair) valley in South Tyrol. The peak sits just south of Piz Sesvenna, the group's highest point at 3,204 m. Where is Piz Starlex? It stands at roughly 46.66° N, 10.39° E, on the border ridge that links Engadine, the Münstertal and the Schlinig valley. With a prominence of about 779 m, it rises clearly above its surroundings. Don't confuse it with other Graubünden peaks called Piz — this one belongs to the Sesvenna group. How do you climb it? This is a route for experienced mountaineers. The standard line, marked 4B, is graded T5, a demanding alpine trail with scrambling (around grade 2+), exposure and loose ground. A common approach starts on the Italian side in Taufers im Münstertal (Tubre): from the Dreschmaschine bar, follow trail 1 up the valley, then switch to trail 4 through the forest. The Starlexhütte (Rifugio Starlex) lies about 1.5 km east of the summit and serves as a landmark along the way. What will you see? From the top you look across the Sesvenna group toward Piz Sesvenna, down into the Münstertal and over the Swiss side of the border. It is a high-alpine day out with a big altitude gain, rewarded by a multi-valley panorama. When should you go? Summer and early autumn, when trails are snow-free, are best. Start early and check the forecast: on T5 terrain, wet rock and thunderstorms raise the risk sharply. Bring mountain boots, proper gear and experience on scree and rock. Where to stay and how to get there The Italian-side base is Taufers im Münstertal; in Schlinig you'll find the Sesvennahütte (Rifugio Sesvenna, 2,256 m), reached by trail 1 from the village — a separate destination, but a good base for the whole group. On the Swiss side, Scuol is the base. By car, reach the Münstertal from the Adige valley or from Engadine over the Ofenpass. Frequently asked questions How high is Piz Starlex? 3,075 m above sea level. A few photo captions give other figures, but most sources agree on 3,075 m. Can a beginner climb Piz Starlex? No. The route is rated T5, so it needs mountain experience, steady footing and comfort with exposure. Where do most climbers start? In Taufers im Münstertal on the Italian side, using trails 1 and 4 along route 4B. Is there a hut nearby? Yes. The Starlexhütte (Rifugio Starlex) is about 1.5 km east of the summit, and the Rifugio Sesvenna stands in the Schlinig valley.

Pizzo Cengalo

Pizzo Cengalo (Piz Cengalo in the Swiss Grisons) is a 3,369 m peak in the Bregaglia range of the Alps. The Swiss canton of Graubünden meets Italy along its summit ridge. It rises above the Val Bondasca beside the famous Piz Badile, and ranks among the most recognisable granite massifs in the region. Where is Pizzo Cengalo? The mountain sits on the Swiss-Italian border at roughly 46.29° N, 9.60° E. On the Swiss side the nearest village is Bondo, in the municipality of Bregaglia, at the mouth of Val Bondasca. Italian slopes drop towards the Val Masino. Who made the first ascent, and what does the name mean? The name comes from Tschingel, a word meaning girdle. D. W. Freshfield and C. Comyns Tucker, guided by François Dévouassoux, reached the summit on 25 July 1866, during the pioneering decades of Alpine climbing. What happened here in 2017? On 23 August 2017, millions of cubic metres of rock broke away from the northeast face. The rockslide turned into large debris flows that ran down Val Bondasca towards Bondo. Eight people who were in the valley died, and the village was buried in mud and boulders and evacuated. Protective works and monitoring have since been installed, and the slopes remain under observation. What can you see around it? Expect classic high-alpine scenery: steep granite towers, glaciers and deep valleys. Most visitors enjoy Cengalo as a view rather than a climb, following valley trails that open up the whole Sciora, Badile and Cengalo skyline. Mountain huts in the area, including Capanna Sciora and Capanna di Sasc Furä, serve as bases for climbers. Can you climb Pizzo Cengalo? This is an objective for experienced mountaineers rather than a walk. It needs rock-climbing skills, alpine fitness and a sound read of conditions, and the 2017 collapse changed the safety picture on several routes near the east side. Check current notices from the Bregaglia municipality and the huts, and consider hiring a local mountain guide. When should you go? The season in the Bregaglia mountains generally runs from summer into early autumn, once trails are clear of snow. Weather at altitude changes fast and afternoon thunderstorms are common, so start early. Frequently asked questions How high is Pizzo Cengalo? 3,369 m above sea level. Which country is it in? It stands on the border of Switzerland (canton of Graubünden) and Italy. What happened in Bondo in 2017? A large rockfall from Cengalo triggered debris flows down Val Bondasca that buried parts of Bondo. Eight people died. Can a hiker without climbing experience reach the summit? No, it is a mountaineering route. Hikers can admire the massif from trails in Val Bondasca, after confirming which paths are open.

Piz Platta

Surses

Piz Platta rises to 3,392 m above the municipality of Surses in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is the highest summit of the Oberhalbstein Alps, part of the Rhaetian Alps, and a goal for mountaineers who want something more serious than a standard hiking peak. Where is Piz Platta? The mountain stands in south-eastern Switzerland, in Graubünden, between the villages of Avers and Mulegns. Its summit lies at roughly 46.487° N, 9.562° E. Mulegns belongs to the municipality of Surses, which is the usual reference point for the area. The massif divides two valleys: Avers on one side and the Julia valley (Val Surses) on the other. That position makes the peak visible from several directions and lets it dominate the neighbouring ridges. What makes it special? Nothing in the Oberhalbstein range is higher, so Piz Platta is the region's natural landmark. Its outline is often compared to the Matterhorn, and that resemblance is what many visitors remember first. South of the summit lies Vadret da Piz Platta, the largest glacier in the region. Ice on the approach defines the character of any climb: this is high-alpine terrain, not a walking trail, and it calls for real mountain experience. Is it a trip for everyone? No. At over 3,300 m, with a glacier below and weather that can turn fast, the summit is for people with high-mountain skills or those who go with a certified guide. If you are not climbing, you can still admire the massif from the valleys, from the Avers side or from around Mulegns. When should you go? Summer and early autumn are the best seasons in this part of Graubünden: snow retreats from the upper slopes and the days are long. Start at dawn so you are back before the afternoon deterioration that is common in the Alps. Check the forecast and current glacier conditions before you set out. How to plan a stay nearby Mulegns or another village in Surses makes a practical base, as does the Avers valley on the opposite flank. Both give access to the high-alpine scenery of the Rhaetian Alps, and Graubünden as a whole is known for its dense trail network and public transport. Allow a few days so bad weather does not cost you the summit window. Frequently asked questions How high is Piz Platta? It reaches 3,392 m and is the highest peak of the Oberhalbstein Alps. Which canton is it in? Graubünden, in south-eastern Switzerland, between Avers and Mulegns. Why is it compared to the Matterhorn? The steep, pointed shape of its summit recalls the famous peak in the Pennine Alps. Is there a glacier on Piz Platta? Yes. Vadret da Piz Platta, the largest glacier in the region, lies south of the summit.

Piz Paradisin

Poschiavo

Piz Paradisin is a 3,302 m summit above the Val da Camp, close to Poschiavo in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The Swiss-Italian border runs over its top. The peak belongs to the Rhaetian Alps, within the Livigno Alps subgroup, and Italians know it as Pizzo Paradisino, rising above Livigno in Lombardy. Where is Piz Paradisin? The mountain is part of the Livigno Alps and ranks third in height within the group. A small glacier, the Vadreit da Camp, covers its south-western slopes. The summit sits at roughly 46.43° N, 10.12° E. One side looks down toward the Poschiavo valley, the other toward Livigno and its reservoir lakes. How do you reach the summit? The standard route is a long hike with some scrambling, and in summer it needs no rope work on the glacier. Both approaches converge near the Passo di Val Mera. Swiss side: from Sfazù, follow the road up Val da Camp to the Saoseo hut at 1,985 m, then continue up Val Mera to the pass. Italian side: drive from Livigno toward the Forcola pass, park before Alpe Vago, then take trail 113 toward the Valetta lakes. There are no huts on this side, which makes for a lengthy day. From the pass the way heads east without markings toward the Vadreit da Camp. In summer you can skirt the ice over scree on its northern flank and reach a small lake below the top. The last stretch follows the south ridge and calls for alpine experience and good fitness. When should you go? Summer walking is best from July to September, once most snow has melted, though snowfields can linger on the higher sections. Between March and May the peak is a ski-touring objective, with a long climb to the point where skis are left behind. What should you bring? Pack a helmet, crampons and an ice axe if snow remains, plus a map and navigation, since the upper route is unmarked. Plan the day with generous time reserves because the route is long. Frequently asked questions How high is Piz Paradisin? It stands at 3,302 m above sea level and is the third highest peak of the Livigno Alps. Do you have to cross the glacier? No. In summer you can bypass the Vadreit da Camp over scree, although some route descriptions also mention crossing its tongue. Where is the easiest place to start? On the Swiss side, the Saoseo hut, reached by road from Sfazù, makes a convenient base. The Italian side has no huts. Is it a beginner peak? No. The route is long and the final ridge is alpine terrain that demands experience and stamina.

Piz Ot

Samedan

Piz Ot is a 3,246 m summit rising above Samedan in the Upper Engadine, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It belongs to the Albula Alps within the Rhaetian Alps and is the highest point of the ridge north of the Suvretta Pass. Its Romansh name simply means "high peak". Where is Piz Ot? The mountain stands west of Samedan, between the Engadine valley to the south and Val Bever to the north-east. Piz Padella, Piz Corviglia, Piz Nair and Las Trais Fluors lie in the same area, and the surrounding region holds St. Moritz, Celerina/Schlarigna and Samedan. The summit sits at roughly 46.543° N, 9.810° E. The Suvretta Pass, at 2,615 m, marks the ridge's southern neighbourhood. How do you climb Piz Ot? This is a proper mountain day, not a stroll. The Graubünden tourism portal rates the main route T4+ on the alpine hiking scale: occasionally pathless terrain that demands sure footing. The route starts in the centre of Samedan, follows the Valletta valley, then climbs the south-eastern and eastern flanks. The trail is well trodden, rope-secured on the steep sections, and winds upward in many hairpin bends. Expect about 14.6 km and around 6 hours 20 minutes. Published ascent figures range from about 1,440 to 1,520 m, so plan on a full day. You can descend the same way back to Samedan, or take a variant down via point 2777 m. What can you see from the top? From above 3,200 m the whole Upper Engadine opens up: the valley floor around St. Moritz with its lakes, the villages of Samedan and Celerina, and the surrounding ridgelines. You also look toward Piz Nair and Corviglia, the lift-served ski area, and the green slopes of Val Bever. Views are best under clear skies, so check the forecast the day before. When should you go? Summer and early autumn suit the route, once snow has left the slopes. Earlier in the season, snow patches can hide the path and make the roped sections and exposure more serious. Start in the morning, because afternoon cloud and thunderstorms build quickly at altitude. What should you bring? Sturdy hiking boots with a good sole, trekking poles, a helmet if others are above you, layers for changing weather, plenty of water and food, and a map or offline app track. Experience on steep, loose paths helps a great deal. Frequently asked questions How high is Piz Ot? The summit is 3,246 m above sea level. Some maps show 3,245 m because sources differ by a metre. Where is the easiest place to start? Samedan. The route begins in the village centre and heads through the Valletta valley to the mountain's eastern slopes. Is it a route for beginners? No. A T4+ rating means demanding mountain terrain, occasionally without a visible path, with rope-secured sections. How long does it take? About 6 hours 20 minutes over 14.6 km, not counting long breaks.

Piz Medel

Medel (Lucmagn)

Piz Medel (3,210 m) is the top summit of the ridge running from the Lukmanier Pass to Crap la Crusch, in the Lepontine Alps. It rises above the municipality of Medel (Lucmagn) in the canton of Graubünden, right by the Ticino border, and is a classic glacier objective in the Surselva region. Where is Piz Medel? The peak sits on the Graubünden–Ticino border. The Medel valley leads up from Curaglia toward the mountains, while to the south of the ridge lies the Greina plain, an important crossing between the two cantons. The summit is at roughly 46.62° N, 8.91° E. How do you climb Piz Medel? The normal route is the Via Gletscher da Medel. It starts at the Medelserhütte, an SAC hut on the Fuorcla da Lavaz saddle at 2,524 m. From the hut you head southwest around the base of Fil Liung. Depending on glacier conditions, you either keep to scree close to Fil Liung or bear west onto steeper ice, which can be demanding when the glacier is bare. You then cross the fairly flat Glatscher da Medel plateau and join the east ridge for the final stretch to the top. The descent follows the same line. The SAC route portal grades the climb F (I), with about 2–3 hours of ascent and around 710 m of height gain from the hut. It is a short alpine outing, but it crosses a glacier, so crampons, a rope and glacier-travel skills are needed. The first ascent was made on 16 August 1865 by Jules Jacot and Gottlieb Stuber with guides Virgil Pally and Peter Sulzer. Where do you stay and start? The base is the Medelserhütte, which sits on the Greina trekking route from Curaglia to Vals. On the Ticino side, Capanna Scaletta is an alternative; both huts are about 2.5 km from the summit as the crow flies. Most parties sleep at the hut so they can reach the glacier early in the morning. When should you go? The climbing season runs through summer and into early autumn, once winter snow has thinned and crevasses are easier to read. The mountain is also a ski-touring target: published descriptions give around 1,200 m of ascent and 860 m of descent, roughly 6.5 hours, difficulty 3 on a six-point scale, with a night at the Medelserhütte. Glacier conditions change from year to year, so check the current SAC route description and the forecast before setting out. Frequently asked questions Is Piz Medel difficult? The normal route is technically easy (F, I) but crosses a glacier, so it requires proper equipment and experience in roped travel. How long is the climb from the hut? About 2–3 hours up, with around 710 m of ascent. Where do you start? At the Medelserhütte (2,524 m) on the Fuorcla da Lavaz, reached from Curaglia along the Greina route. Is it the highest peak nearby? Yes. At 3,210 m it is the highest summit on the ridge between the Lukmanier Pass and Crap la Crusch.