Dreiländerspitze

Dreiländerspitze is a 3,197 m (10,489 ft) summit in the Silvretta massif of the Rhaetian Alps, sitting on the border between Austria and Switzerland. Its German name translates as "three countries peak", and the label fits: the Swiss canton of Graubünden and the Austrian states of Vorarlberg and Tyrol all meet on this mountain.

Where is Dreiländerspitze?

The peak rises in the high part of the Silvretta, one of the loftier groups in the eastern Alps. Its coordinates are roughly 46.851° N, 10.145° E. Because three administrative regions of two countries converge here, the summit appeals to anyone who likes standing at a border tripoint.

What does the name mean?

Today "Länder" calls to mind the states and cantons that touch at the top. English-language references add an older layer, though: the name is also tied to the spot where the lands of three ancient tribes, and their languages, once came together. The mountain has marked a cultural dividing line for a very long time, not only a political one.

Why does it matter geographically?

The summit lies on the watershed between the Rhine and the Danube. Meltwater from the surrounding snowfields ends up in two different seas, the North Sea via the Rhine and the Black Sea via the Danube. For geography fans, that alone is a good reason to visit.

What can you see nearby?

The Silvretta is a landscape of rock, glaciers and high-altitude lakes. Other well-known peaks of the group, such as Piz Buin and Silvrettahorn, stand close by, so on a clear day the panorama is crowded with more three-thousanders. Each of them has its own approach and character, so plan your route carefully and don't confuse one peak with another.

When should you go, and how should you prepare?

At over 3,000 m this is a mountaineering objective, not a casual stroll. Summer is the best season, when snow at lower elevations has melted and weather is generally steadier. Check the forecast and current glacier conditions before setting out, and choose a route that matches your skills. Glacier terrain calls for proper roped-travel gear, and less experienced visitors should consider hiring a mountain guide. The peak sits on an international border, so carry photo ID.

Frequently asked questions

How high is Dreiländerspitze?

It stands at 3,197 m (10,489 ft) above sea level.

Which countries and regions meet here?

Switzerland (Graubünden) and Austria (Vorarlberg and Tyrol). The national border runs across the mountain.

Which range is it in?

The Silvretta, part of the Rhaetian Alps in the eastern Alps.

Is it on a watershed?

Yes. It divides the Rhine and Danube drainage basins.

What does the name mean?

"Three countries peak". It refers to the tripoint of borders and to an old meeting place of three tribes and languages.