Nature in the United Kingdom

Conwy Falls

Nebo

Conwy Falls (Welsh: Rhaeadr y Graig Lwyd) is a waterfall on the River Conwy near Nebo and the village of Betws-y-Coed in North Wales, at the edge of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park. The river drops over a rocky ledge in a narrow wooded gorge, and the surrounding land is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. What will you see? The falls sit deep in woodland, so you reach them on a short walk from the entrance. A viewpoint a few minutes along the path shows the water splitting into a twin cascade, and a trail leads further down toward the riverbed for a closer look. The gorge is at its most dramatic after rain, when the noise and spray fill the trees. In dry spells the flow is gentler, which suits photography. At the entrance you will find Conwy Falls Café. The building beside the A5 is regarded as a notable work by Welsh architect Clough Williams-Ellis, the man behind Portmeirion. It doubles as the visitor base, with seating and basic facilities. Is there an entry fee? Yes. The land around the falls is privately owned, and access goes through a gate by the café for a small per-person charge. Prices change and guides quote different figures, so check on arrival. Carrying some change is sensible. How do you get there? The café and car park are on the A5, roughly 2 km from Betws-y-Coed towards Llangollen. Driving is the easiest option, though in good weather you can combine a visit with a walk out from the village. The coordinates are about 53.065 N, 3.779 W. How long should you allow? The walk to the viewpoints and back takes a few dozen minutes, and about an hour covers it with a drink at the café. Forest paths can be uneven and slippery, so wear sturdy footwear. What else is nearby? Conwy Falls is a separate attraction from the nearby Fairy Glen and from Swallow Falls. Each has its own entrance and character, so you can visit more than one in a day. Betws-y-Coed adds outdoor shops, forest walks and routes into Eryri. Frequently asked questions Is Conwy Falls the same as Swallow Falls? No. They are two different waterfalls near Betws-y-Coed, each with its own entrance and parking. Do I have to pay to visit? Yes, entry to the private grounds carries a small fee, which you pay at the gate. Is there a café? Yes. Conwy Falls Café stands at the entrance, in a building designed by Clough Williams-Ellis. When is the best time to go? After rainy spells, when the flow is strongest. Spring and autumn are also quieter than high summer.

Cauldron Falls

West Burton

Cauldron Falls is a run of small cascades on Walden Beck in the village of West Burton, in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire. You will also see it called West Burton Falls. It sits inside the Yorkshire Dales National Park, a short stroll from the village green, and ranks among the easiest waterfalls to reach in the dale. What is Cauldron Falls? The beck drops over several rocky steps into a shaded, leafy hollow. The name comes from the plunge pool at the bottom, where the water churns round in a deep, cauldron-like basin. It is not a tall waterfall, but the setting is compact and photogenic, with mossy rock, overhanging trees and clear water. Downstream the beck passes under an old packhorse bridge, where it tumbles over another little step. Artists have been drawn here for two centuries. J. M. W. Turner sketched the falls in 1816 while travelling through Wensleydale. The remains of the old village mill can still be made out beside the water. How do you get to the falls? Park on the street in West Burton, which is free. From there it takes roughly five minutes on foot. The route runs along the village green, lined with tidy stone cottages, then follows a signposted path beside the beck. Many walkers begin at the bridge over Walden Beck. The path is short and simple, so it suits families, though the rock and trail can be slippery after rain. West Burton is also a starting point for longer circular walks, for instance towards Aysgarth, with the falls as an early stop. What else is there in West Burton? West Burton is a quiet village in upper Wensleydale. Its heart is a broad, grassy green ringed by stone houses, a pleasant spot to sit after the walk. The falls combine well with other sights in the dale and with footpaths over the surrounding hills. When should you visit? The falls look best after rain and in spring, when the beck carries more water. In a dry spell the flow thins out noticeably. Autumn brings warm colours to the trees, and outside the school holidays the village is usually calmer. Half an hour covers the falls alone; allow about an hour if you also want photos and a wander round the village. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee for Cauldron Falls? No. The falls are freely accessible and street parking in West Burton costs nothing. How long is the walk from the car? About five minutes at an easy pace, from the village green along the path beside the beck. Is this the same as other waterfalls called Cauldron Falls? No. The name is used in several places in Britain. This one is in West Burton, Wensleydale, on Walden Beck. Did anyone famous depict the falls? Yes. J. M. W. Turner sketched them in 1816 on his trip through Wensleydale.

Scaleber Force

Settle

Scaleber Force is a waterfall just outside Settle in North Yorkshire, England. The beck drops about 12 metres (40 feet) over a rocky ledge, and the falls are one of the most popular short outings around town. Where is Scaleber Force? The falls sit on Stockdale Beck, which further downstream becomes Long Preston Beck before it joins the River Ribble between Settle and Long Preston. The ledge over which the water tumbles was formed by a geological fault, where rock layers have shifted along the valley. How do you get to Scaleber Force? The quickest way is to drive to the junction of High Hill Lane and Black Gill Lane, where there is roadside parking. Visitors report a walk of roughly 5 to 10 minutes from there. Spaces are few, so arriving early in the day pays off. The alternative is to park in Settle and walk out via Lambert Lane and High Hill Lane. The stretch along the road is not to everyone's taste, and the full outing from town takes at least half an hour. The path near the falls is steep and gets slippery after rain, so wear shoes with decent grip. What else is nearby? Settle sits on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. Many local walking routes combine Scaleber Force with caves and other waterfalls, treating it as a short detour from the main trail, which makes it easy to fit into a longer day on foot. When is the best time to visit? The falls run all year, but they carry the most water after wet weather, when the beck is full. That is also when the path is at its muddiest. Going in the morning makes parking easier and gives you the viewing spot to yourself more often. Frequently asked questions How tall is Scaleber Force? About 12 metres, or 40 feet. How long is the walk from the parking spot? Typically 5 to 10 minutes from High Hill Lane and Black Gill Lane. From Settle, allow at least 30 minutes for the trip. Is parking easy? Not always. Roadside space is limited, so come early or leave the car in Settle. Is the path difficult? It is short but steep, and slippery in wet conditions, so sturdy footwear helps.

Cauldron Linn

Rumbling Bridge

Cauldron Linn is a waterfall on the River Devon, tucked into a deep gorge just below the village of Rumbling Bridge in Scotland. The river marks the boundary between Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire, in the foothills of the Ochil Hills. Do not confuse it with other Scottish falls of the same name, such as the one on the Clyde. What will you see at Cauldron Linn? The river drops in two successive steps of rock. Between them the current has carved several rounded hollows that early visitors likened to cooking pots, which explains the name: "linn" is the Scots word for a waterfall or the pool beneath it, and "cauldron" speaks for itself. Nineteenth-century guidebooks gave the upper step as about 34 ft (roughly 10 m). A rockfall in 1886 lowered the fall, so what you see today is smaller than what Victorian tourists described. The gorge is narrow and wooded, with rock walls closing in on every side. The scene is at its best after heavy rain, when the river is running full. How do you get to the waterfall? The falls lie roughly a mile downstream from the bridges at Rumbling Bridge. The approach crosses fields near the village of Powmill, and the final stretch is a steep, slippery descent of about 150 ft (around 45 m). Wear boots with a solid grip. After rain the path turns muddy, so this is not a good outing for anyone with limited mobility or for small children. You can also fold the falls into a longer walk. A circular route from the Pool of Muckhart passes through the Rumbling Bridge gorge and covers about 11 km. The side trip to Cauldron Linn is the roughest part of that route: steep and rocky underfoot. What else is there to see around Rumbling Bridge? The village takes its name from the bridge over the gorge. The lower of the two crossings, hanging about 24 m above the riverbed, dates from 1713. The upper one was added in 1816. Water echoes beneath the structure with a low rumble, which is the source of the name. The same gorge also holds the Devil's Mill, another feature along the river. The painter J.M.W. Turner visited the area and made a drawing of the bridge in 1834. When should you visit, and what are the risks? Rain gives the falls their drama, yet it also makes the gorge hazardous. Flash flooding can strike without much warning, and a teenager died here in 2002 after falling into the gorge. Never enter the water when the river is high and never try to cross the gorge. Stay on the path, and take care on wet stones. These days the spot sees few visitors, though it was a popular Victorian outing, so you are likely to have the place to yourself. Frequently asked questions Is Cauldron Linn in Perth and Kinross or Clackmannanshire? The River Devon forms the border between the two, so the falls sit right on the line. Sources assign them to one or the other. How hard is the descent? The route across the fields is easy, but the last stretch down into the gorge (about 150 ft) is steep and slippery. Bring sturdy footwear and allow extra time for the climb back. Can you swim here? We advise against it. The gorge is dangerous and the water can rise very quickly after rain. Entering a river in spate is a serious risk. Are there toilets or a café at the falls? There are no visitor facilities at the site. Bring water and food with you, and check for services in Rumbling Bridge and the nearby villages.

Falls of the Braan

Trochry

Falls of the Braan is a series of cascades on the River Braan in Perthshire, right beside Dunkeld in central Scotland (our data lists the nearby village of Trochry). The falls sit inside The Hermitage, a woodland run by the National Trust for Scotland, and are best seen from Ossian's Hall, a historic viewing pavilion perched above the gorge. What will you see at the Falls of the Braan? The river drops over several rock ledges, and the best known is the Black Linn. Water squeezes through a narrow, wooded gorge, and after heavy rain you can hear the roar from the forest path before you see anything. The site is part of a designed landscape on Scotland's inventory of gardens, so besides the falls you pass veteran trees, a small bridge and other features of an old pleasure ground. What is Ossian's Hall? A stone pavilion jutting out over the rock edge. The Murray family, Dukes of Atholl, had it built in the 1750s as a simple view house above the river. In 1783 the interior was remade as a tribute to the legendary bard Ossian. You step into a small dark room, a sliding panel opens, and the waterfall appears framed and mirrored in front of you. Visitors of the era included the poet William Wordsworth. Vandals damaged the building in 1869 and it stood derelict for decades. The National Trust for Scotland took over in 1943 and finished restoring the pavilion in 2007. How do you get there, and what does it cost? Entry to The Hermitage is free and the site is open all year. Parking usually carries a small charge per car (check the Trust's website for the current rate). The car park is off the A9, under 2 km from Dunkeld town centre, so you can also walk in from the village. An easy woodland path leads to the pavilion. The route suits wheelchairs, though the hall itself is reached by a few steps. When should you visit? The falls look good year-round, but autumn is the highlight. Salmon head upstream to spawn and can be seen leaping the ledges just below the pavilion. Flow is strongest after rain, and paths can be slippery in winter, so wear sturdy shoes. What else is nearby? The woodland covers about 33 acres along the river, and a walk combines well with Dunkeld itself: its medieval cathedral, riverside streets and trails across the Atholl estate. Near the hall you can also find Ossian's Cave, a rocky recess in the gorge. Frequently asked questions Is The Hermitage free to enter? Yes, entry is free. The charge normally applies to parking. Are the falls in Trochry or Dunkeld? They are beside Dunkeld in Perth and Kinross. Trochry is a nearby village used in our database. Is it suitable for children or wheelchairs? The path is easy and wheelchair-friendly, but a few steps lead up into Ossian's Hall. When can you watch the salmon jump? Autumn is the best time, during the fish run to the spawning grounds.

Falls of Acharn

Acharn

Falls of Acharn is a chain of waterfalls tucked into a wooded gorge above the village of Acharn, a few kilometres from Kenmore and the shore of Loch Tay in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. The walk is short and steep, with one unusual stop on the way: a stone garden building known as the Hermit's Cave. What will you see at the Falls of Acharn? The burn drops in several steps through a rocky ravine. You look down on the lower falls from the viewing room of the Hermit's Cave, while a wooden boardwalk takes you across the stream above the higher drops. The cascade is at its best after prolonged rain, when the water runs full. In dry spells the flow thins out, though the gorge itself stays atmospheric. What is the Hermit's Cave? From the path you enter an underground stone passage roughly 20 metres long, which opens into an octagonal chamber with a window onto the falls. The effect is deliberately theatrical: darkness first, then a sudden view of white water. It was never a real hermit's home. It is an ornamental folly, designed to surprise visitors. Canmore, Scotland's heritage record, classes it as probably an 18th or 19th-century structure. Local tradition ties it to the Breadalbane family, who owned the surrounding land, but firm documentary evidence is thin and sources date it anywhere from the 1760s to around 1790. What is certain is that it existed by 1769, when the traveller Thomas Pennant came by. Who visited the falls? The gorge was a fashionable stop for travellers by the late 1700s. Visitors reportedly included the poet Robert Burns, who came in 1787, and William and Dorothy Wordsworth. How do you get there, and what is the route like? The walk starts in Acharn village, at grid reference NN761439. It is a few minutes by car from Kenmore. Buses to Acharn, Kenmore and Aberfeldy run only a couple of times a day, so check timetables before you plan around them. The path climbs up the gorge, passes through the hermitage and reaches the boardwalk over the upper falls. Walkers report loops from about 2 km to 5.5 km depending on the variation, with around 100 m of ascent. The ground can be steep and slippery. You can return through woodland alongside an old stone wall, or add a detour to a stone circle with views over Loch Tay. When should you go, and what should you bring? The falls are worth seeing in any season, but a day after heavy rain gives the best show. Wear shoes with good grip and carry a torch for the dark tunnel. Keep dogs on a lead, because the gorge edges drop away sharply. What else is nearby? Kenmore sits where the River Tay leaves Loch Tay, and the area offers lakeside walks and views of the Perthshire hills. A visit to Acharn pairs easily with a drive along the loch's northern shore. Frequently asked questions How long does a visit take? The short loop takes about an hour; longer variations with the stone circle take one and a half to two hours. Is there an entry fee? No. The path to the falls and the hermitage is open to the public and needs no ticket. Is the Hermit's Cave a natural cave? No. It is a built stone folly with an underground passage and an octagonal viewing room, dating from the 18th or 19th century. Is the walk suitable for children? Yes, if they can manage a steep and sometimes damp climb. Keep a close eye on them near the edges of the gorge.

Falls of Glomach

Falls of Glomach is a remote Highland waterfall in Kintail, in the west of Scotland, with a single plunge of 113 metres (370 ft). That makes it one of the tallest drops in Britain. It lies roughly 29 km east of Kyle of Lochalsh, in the old county of Ross-shire, on land cared for by the National Trust for Scotland. What will you see at the Falls of Glomach? A small burn, the Allt a' Ghlomaich, squeezes into a narrow, dark gorge and tumbles down the rock in a long white ribbon. The name comes from Gaelic: glòmach can mean "hazy" or "gloomy", and also "chasm", and both fit the setting. The falls are neither the highest in Scotland nor in the UK today, yet many hillwalkers rank them among the most dramatic. They were long thought to be the tallest in the country, until a higher drop was identified in Sutherland. The full view opens only on the last stretch of the path. There are no safety fences, and the ground near the edge is steep and slippery. How do you get there? There is no road to the falls, so you must walk. Two approaches are used most often: From Morvich (Strath Croe) is the shorter and more popular choice. The Morvich car park is run by the National Trust for Scotland, and the route climbs over a pass. From Glen Elchaig, starting near Killilan, is longer but widely praised as the finer walk. The first miles follow a wide estate track along the glen, and some walkers cycle this part to save time. Walkers' reports quote very different figures, from a dozen or so kilometres in total to more than 20 km when the falls are combined with the summit of A' Ghlas-bheinn. Plan on anything from about six hours to a full long day depending on route and pace. This is a day hike, not a stroll. Is the walk safe? The main hazard is the final descent, which crosses a steep, often wet slope above a big drop. The path is narrow and exposed, and a few rocky sections need careful footing. Wear proper boots, carry warm layers, a map and enough daylight, and tell someone your plan, since mobile signal in the glens is unreliable. After rain the rocks turn especially slick. When should you go? The site is open all year and entry is free. Late spring, summer and early autumn give long days and drier paths. The falls look most powerful after heavy rain, but that is also when extra caution matters most. Winter brings short days and harsh mountain conditions. The National Trust for Scotland sometimes runs ranger-led walks in Kintail; its local office handles dates and bookings. What else is nearby? Kintail is known for its mountains: the Five Sisters of Kintail, Glen Shiel and the Morvich area. Eilean Donan Castle on Loch Duich is a short drive away. If you have the stamina, the waterfall can be paired with an ascent of A' Ghlas-bheinn. Frequently asked questions How tall are the Falls of Glomach? The single drop measures 113 m (370 ft), among the tallest in Britain. Is there an entry fee? No. The site is open daily all year at no charge, and the National Trust for Scotland manages the Morvich car park. Where should I start? Either from Morvich or from Glen Elchaig. The first is more popular; the second is longer and more scenic. Is the route suitable for beginners? Generally not. The distance is considerable and the last section is steep and dangerous, so go with experienced company and prepare well.

Falls of Tarf

Falls of Tarf is a remote waterfall on the Tarf Water, deep in Glen Tilt in Perth and Kinross, in the eastern Highlands of Scotland. Just below the falls the Tarf meets a smaller stream, and from there the combined river is known as the River Tilt. No road comes anywhere near, so reaching the falls is a full-day outing on foot or by bike. What will you see at the falls? The water drops in several steps through a steep, narrow ravine. Accounts differ on how to count them: some describe a double fall, others at least five separate cascades. Often the falls only come into view at the last moment, as you reach the bridge. Spanning the river is the Bedford Memorial Bridge, a Victorian suspension footbridge dated 1886. It commemorates Francis John Bedford, an 18-year-old who drowned in 1879 while trying to ford the Tarf. A plaque records that his friends and other donors paid for it, with a contribution from the Scottish Rights of Way Society. The bridge gives the best view of the cascades. How do you get to Falls of Tarf? Most people start in Blair Atholl. The falls lie roughly 11 miles (about 18 km) up the glen, so the round trip tops 35 km. A well-kept estate track covers much of Glen Tilt, but nearer the falls the path narrows and turns rough. Cyclists will need to push or carry their bikes in places, and many ride as far as the track allows and walk the rest. Bring a map, water and food. There are no shops or services in the glen, and mobile signal is patchy. What is the history of Glen Tilt? The glen is famous in Scottish access history. In 1847 the Duke of Atholl tried to keep walkers out, leading to the "Battle for Glen Tilt". The right of way was upheld in the 1849 court case Torrie v Duke of Atholl. The old route continues over the bridge and on towards the pass to Braemar. One account says Queen Victoria forded the Tarf on a pony in 1861. When is the best time to visit? Late spring to early autumn offers long days and a drier path. After rain or snowmelt the Tarf swells and the falls look their most powerful, though stretches of the glen turn muddy. In winter the long distance from any road makes the trip a serious undertaking. Frequently asked questions Can you drive to Falls of Tarf? No. The nearest road is far away, and from Blair Atholl you cover about 11 miles on foot or by bike. How long does the walk take? One way usually takes several hours on foot, so plan on most of a day. Cycling is faster, although the final section can be awkward. Is there an entry fee? No. Scotland's access rights allow responsible walking on most land, and the Glen Tilt route is a historic public right of way. What is the bridge by the falls? It is the Bedford Memorial Bridge of 1886, a memorial to a young man who drowned in the Tarf in 1879.

Cenarth Falls

Cenarth

Cenarth Falls is a series of cascades on the River Teifi beside the village of Cenarth in west Wales, close to where Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire meet. The river drops over rocky ledges through a wooded valley, and the spot is among the best-loved short stops in the Teifi valley. What makes Cenarth Falls special? The falls sit just upstream of the road bridge in the village centre. For migratory fish they are the first serious obstacle on the Teifi: salmon and sea trout return from the sea and have to climb the rock steps to reach their spawning grounds. That is why people have long come to Cenarth to watch fish leap. Even without them, the rocks, trees and sound of water make it worth lingering. When should you visit to see leaping salmon? Early autumn is the best time, while the fish are heading upriver. Water levels are usually more favourable after rain, though the riverside car park can flood after heavy downpours. Outside the salmon season the falls are still pleasant: spring and summer bring a green, shaded valley, and a walk along the bank takes about fifteen minutes. What else is there to see in Cenarth? The stone bridge. The arched bridge over the Teifi dates from 1787 and has circular openings that lighten its structure. It gives a good view of the cascade. National Coracle Centre. The museum occupies the grounds of a 17th-century mill beside the river. It shows coracles, the light round boats of woven frame covered in hide or cloth that were used for fishing on the Teifi, along with similar craft from around the world. You can sit in one. Opening times change with the season (generally Easter to October), so check before you go. Riverside paths. Trails run along the bank and through the woodland of the valley. Teifi Valley Railway. A narrow-gauge line nearby, a good option for families. How do you get to Cenarth? The village lies on the A484 between Cardigan and Carmarthen, so a car is the easiest way to arrive. There is a small car park by the falls and spaces can be scarce in season. From Cardigan or Newcastle Emlyn it is only a short drive. How much time do you need? The falls and the bridge take 30 to 45 minutes. Add the coracle museum and a short walk and plan on about two hours. Wear shoes with good grip, since the rocks by the water are slippery. Is it free to visit? Viewing the falls from the bridge and the bank costs nothing. The National Coracle Centre charges admission, and parking may be paid at private car parks in the village. Check current prices on site. Frequently asked questions Which county are Cenarth Falls in? The Teifi forms the boundary between Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion here, and Pembrokeshire is close by. The village itself is usually described as being in Carmarthenshire. When can you see salmon jumping? In autumn, when fish return upriver to spawn. Views tend to be best after rain, when the river is higher. Is Cenarth good for children? Yes. Short walks, a museum with a boat you can sit in, and the nearby narrow-gauge railway make a comfortable half day. Keep children away from the wet rocks at the edge. Can you eat in Cenarth? There are cafes and pubs near the bridge, but their opening hours depend on the season.

Mallyan Spout

Goathland

Mallyan Spout is a waterfall near the village of Goathland in North Yorkshire, inside the North York Moors National Park. The water drops about 70 feet (over 20 metres) down a rock face in the gorge of West Beck. It is the tallest waterfall in the North York Moors, and the surrounding land is part of the Beck Hole SSSI. What will you see at Mallyan Spout? West Beck runs into a narrow wooded ravine whose almost vertical walls rise roughly 70 feet. The fall slides down dark rock in a ribbon, framed by trees and ferns. The gorge is at its best after rain, when the beck carries plenty of water. In a long dry spell the flow shrinks to a thin stream. How do you get to Mallyan Spout? The path starts at the western edge of Goathland, next to the Mallyan Spout Hotel. It passes the building and drops into the West Beck valley. At the stream turn left and follow it upstream. From the village centre allow about 20 minutes; from the beck itself it is 10 to 15 minutes. By car from Pickering it is about 14 miles: take the A169 towards Malton, then follow the signs for Goathland and Beck Hole. The National Park car park is on the left just after you turn onto Beck Hole Road and costs £3. A few free spaces sometimes turn up near the hotel, but no-parking signs apply there. If those are full, the village is a few hundred metres away. What is the walk like, and what should you bring? The path by the falls is uneven, with large rocks that turn slippery when wet. Wear sturdy walking boots. The out-and-back trip to the fall is short, and many visitors extend it into a loop via Beck Hole. That circuit is around 2.5 to 3 miles (4 to 4.5 km) with about 150 m of climbing. It follows West Beck to Beck Hole and returns to Goathland along the bed of the original Whitby to Pickering railway. The gorge path past the fall has suffered from erosion. A sign at the junction may ask walkers to take a permissive alternative route above New Wath Scar. Check the National Park's current notices before you set out. When is the best time to visit? The day after heavy rain gives the strongest flow. Summer brings the thickest greenery to the ravine, though the path is busier. Spring and autumn are quieter, with more mud underfoot. Set aside 1.5 to 2 hours if you are walking the Beck Hole loop. Frequently asked questions How tall is Mallyan Spout? About 70 feet, a little over 20 metres. It is the tallest waterfall in the North York Moors. Is the walk to the waterfall difficult? No, but the path is rocky and slippery after rain. You need good footwear rather than any special equipment. Where can you park? The easiest option is the National Park car park on Beck Hole Road (£3) or the village of Goathland itself. Space near the hotel is limited and restricted. How long does the walk take? Around 20 minutes one way from the centre of Goathland. The Beck Hole loop is 2.5 to 3 miles. Is there an entry fee? No. The only cost is parking if you use the National Park car park.

Culnaskiach Falls

Culnaskiach Falls is a hidden waterfall in Boblainy Forest, just south of the village of Kiltarlity in the Highland council area of Scotland. A small stream drops over the fall before joining the Bruiach Burn. It rewards walkers who enjoy finding tucked-away corners of the countryside, and it is not a roadside viewpoint. Where is Culnaskiach Falls? The fall sits in Boblainy Forest near the hamlet of Ardendrain, off the A833 between Beauly and Drumnadrochit. Coordinates are roughly 57.39 N, 4.52 W. Kiltarlity is the nearest village, and Inverness is within easy reach, so the waterfall fits a day out in the eastern Highlands. How do you get there? The usual walk begins at the road end beyond the water treatment works on the southwest side of Ardendrain (OS grid reference NH 504376). Access is free and the forest is open all year. Most of the circuit follows good forest tracks. The stretch around the waterfall is the challenge: there is no clear path, there are steep drops, and a burn crossing that can be awkward. Walk guides describe it as a small adventure for waterfall fans and recommend map-reading skills. An OS Explorer 1:25,000 map (sheets 309 and 470) is useful. To skip the crossing, walk to the falls and return the way you came. That is about 2 miles (3 km) each way, roughly an hour in each direction, and it avoids crossing the stream below the fall. What will you see? The drop is tens of metres high and looks best after heavy rain, when the stream is running full. Along the way you pass through Boblainy Forest, popular with walkers and runners. In spring, leaf cover hides the lower part of the cascade, so the view is clearer outside the fully leafy months. When should you go? Aim for a day after rain, when the water is at its most impressive. Take extra care on slippery ground, because high water also makes the crossing harder. Outside summer, plan to be back before dusk, as the section near the fall is unmarked. What else is nearby? Kiltarlity lies in the Beauly valley, not far from Inverness. Other forest paths in Boblainy Forest are close, and the road to Loch Ness at Drumnadrochit makes an easy add-on to the trip. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee? No. The site is free to visit with no opening hours. Is the route waymarked? Not fully. The forest tracks are clear, but the section at the waterfall is pathless and needs navigation skills. Is it suitable for children or beginners? Not really. Steep drops and the burn crossing make the final stretch harder than the rest of the walk. Beginners can stay on the forest tracks. How long does it take? An out-and-back walk is about 2 miles each way, roughly an hour in each direction. The full circuit with the crossing takes longer.

Hardraw Force

Hardraw Force is a waterfall in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England. It plunges over a limestone lip into the wooded gorge of Hardraw Scar, just beyond the hamlet of Hardraw and about 1.5 km (0.9 miles) north of the market town of Hawes in Wensleydale. Hardraw Beck drops roughly 30 metres (about 100 ft) in one uninterrupted fall, which is why the Force is usually billed as England's tallest single-drop waterfall above ground. Underground cascades such as the one in Gaping Gill are left out of that claim. What will you see? The star is the fall itself: the beck leaves the cliff edge in a clean arc and lands on a boulder-strewn pool below. Around it, the limestone walls curve into a green, enclosed amphitheatre thick with trees and ferns. After heavy rain the water thunders; in dry spells it thins to a ribbon, though it still looks impressive. Walking behind the curtain of water is no longer permitted, so you view it from the path in front. How do you get to the falls? The falls sit on private land, and the only way in is through the Green Dragon pub in Hardraw. Pay at the entrance behind the building (cash is the safe choice; adults pay a few pounds, children less). From there a broad, easy path follows the beck through the woods, around ten minutes each way. It is flat, but it gets muddy after rain, so wear sturdy shoes. How far is it from Hawes? Hardraw is about 1.5 km from Hawes. You can walk over on local footpaths or drive and park near the village. The Pennine Way, the long-distance trail along the spine of England, passes close by, so many hikers drop in for the falls as a detour. When is the best time to visit? Visit a day or two after rain, especially in autumn and spring, when the flow is strongest. In summer the gorge stays cooler than the open dale. In September the natural amphitheatre sometimes hosts an annual brass band contest, since the rock bowl carries sound so well. Check ahead if you plan to visit around then, as access can be affected. What else is nearby? Hawes is known for its creamery producing Wensleydale cheese and for its weekly market. The Buttertubs Pass and Aysgarth Falls are within easy reach and combine well into a single day out. Frequently asked questions Do you have to pay to see Hardraw Force? Yes. The ticket is bought at the Green Dragon pub at the start of the path. The fee is modest; bring cash. How tall is the waterfall? About 30 metres (roughly 100 ft) in one drop, among the tallest single drops in England. How long is the walk to the falls? About ten minutes one way from the ticket point, along a gentle woodland path. Can you walk behind the waterfall? No. Access behind the water is now prohibited, so you watch from the path in front. Is it suitable for families? Yes. The path is short and simple, and children pay a reduced fee. Take care on wet, slippery stones after rain.

Steall Waterfall

Steall Falls (Gaelic: An Steall Bàn, "the white spout") is one of Scotland's best-loved waterfalls, tucked into Glen Nevis near Fort William in the Highland council area. The water drops from a cliff beneath the Mamores range, with Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, close by. How tall is Steall Falls? The fall measures roughly 120 m, making it the second highest in Scotland and in the UK. It pours down a rock face at the head of the glen, and from the meadow below you can see the whole drop against the green hillside. How do you get to Steall Falls? The walk starts at the car park where the Glen Nevis road ends, about 10 km from Fort William. You can also park at Lower Falls and add some distance on foot; a seasonal bus serves the glen. The round trip is around 3.5 km and normally takes 1 to 1.5 hours, with about 200 m of climbing. The path runs through the Nevis Gorge, a narrow cleft with rocky steps, slippery patches and a steep drop beside the trail in places. Beyond the gorge the glen opens into a meadow, and the falls appear straight ahead. The gorge is owned by the John Muir Trust, which looks after it as wild land. What will you see on the way? a rocky gorge above the rushing Water of Nevis, a broad meadow at the end of the glen with views of the Mamores, a wire bridge over the river, which gives the best angle on the falls. Crossing the bridge is optional. It is made of three wires, one to stand on and two to hold, and in wet weather it is easy to lose balance or get soaked. The view from the meadow is already worth the trip. When is the best time to visit? Spring and early summer, and the days after rain, bring the most water over the cliff. In July and August the road-end car park can fill up, so arrive early. After heavy rain the path turns muddy and slick, so wear boots with good grip. The path has been closed after rockfalls in the gorge, so check John Muir Trust notices before you travel. Frequently asked questions Is Steall Falls suitable for children? Yes, for kids used to short walks. Watch the sections with a drop in the gorge and the slippery stones. Do you have to cross the wire bridge? No. The falls are clearly visible from the meadow before the bridge, and the crossing is an extra for the sure-footed. How long should I allow? About 1 to 1.5 hours return from the road-end car park, including photo stops. Can I get there without a car? Partly. The seasonal bus reaches the glen near Lower Falls, but the rest is on foot, and walking all the way from Fort William is a long distance.

Tairlaw Linn

Tairlaw Linn is a waterfall in South Ayrshire, in south-west Scotland, a short distance from the village of Straiton. The name is Scots: a "linn" is a waterfall, or the deep pool beneath one. It suits visitors who enjoy quiet, lesser-known corners of the countryside and a modest riverside walk. Where is Tairlaw Linn? The falls sit on the Water of Girvan, in the parish of Straiton, on the edge of Galloway Forest Park and the Southern Uplands. The coordinates are roughly 55.277 N, 4.508 W. The nearest settlement is Straiton, a small village in rural Ayrshire with a bus link from Ayr. Local guides give the postcode as KA19 7NE. What will you see? This is not a single clean drop. In its middle stretch the Water of Girvan breaks into several short cascades, and further down it makes its main plunge into a deep, rock-carved pool. An Ordnance Survey name book from the 1850s recorded the last fall at about 30 feet (around 9 m) into a deep basin worn by the water. Wooded banks surround the spot, so it feels more like a hidden woodland glen than a postcard cascade. How do you get there? Most visitors leave the car in Straiton and walk along the river. A small car park lies at the entrance to the village on the Ayr side, beside the playing fields. One local description puts the distance at around 2 miles (about 3 km), measured from Tairlaw Bridge and following the river. Paths by the water can be uneven and muddy, so wear sturdy walking shoes. There are no facilities at the falls, so carry water and snacks. When is the best time to visit? The falls are rain-fed, so they look best after wet weather and in spring, when the river runs higher. After heavy rain the banks get slippery, and you should take extra care near the edges and the pool. Late spring and summer offer longer days and drier paths. What else is nearby? Straiton lies on the edge of Galloway Forest Park, one of the largest forest areas in Scotland, known for its dark skies and walking routes. The village is also a starting point for walks over the surrounding hills, and the walk to the falls fits easily into a full day exploring South Ayrshire. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Tairlaw Linn? On the Water of Girvan, close to the village of Straiton in South Ayrshire, south-west Scotland. Is it in the Doon Valley? No. Sources place it near Straiton in the Water of Girvan valley, not near Dalmellington. How long is the walk? Guides quote about 2 miles along the river, which is typically around an hour each way at a relaxed pace. Where do I park? Usually in Straiton, at the village entrance on the Ayr side. Is the route difficult? It is not demanding, but riverside paths can be muddy, so waterproof footwear helps.

Kisdon Force

Kisdon Force is a pair of waterfalls where the River Swale drops through a wooded gorge in Upper Swaledale, Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire. It lies roughly 500 metres downstream of the hamlet of Keld, below the slopes of Kisdon hill. What will you see? The Swale tumbles down two cascades. Sources disagree on exact heights, but the lower drop is around 12 m and the whole fall is commonly put at about 10 m or more. The water pours over rock ledges framed by trees, and it gets noticeably louder and browner after rain. It sees fewer visitors than the falls right beside Keld, so you may well have the spot to yourself. How do you get to Kisdon Force? Start in Keld, where small car parks and campsite fields take payment through honesty boxes (check current arrangements before you travel). From the village, follow the Pennine Way down towards the river, then continue along the Swale. The walk from Keld is short, typically somewhere between 15 and 30 minutes each way. Accessibility: the side path that drops straight to the lower falls is steep and can be slippery, so wear proper footwear and take care. A safer, easier option is the path along the valley side, which approaches the falls in a curve from a different direction. The terrain is not suitable for wheelchairs or pushchairs. What else is nearby? Kisdon Force pairs well with the Keld waterfall circuit: East Gill Force, Catrake Force, Currack Force and Wain Wath Force are all within an easy stroll. Many walkers also tackle the longer loop around Kisdon hill from Muker, following part of the Pennine Way and the valley floor. The full loop takes a few hours, while a visit to the falls alone takes about 30 to 45 minutes. When should you go? After wet weather the falls are at their most powerful, but paths are slick and need extra caution. In summer the river runs lower and the ground is drier. People swim in the Swale; the easiest and safest entry is further downstream, away from the drops themselves. Winter brings wet, sometimes icy paths and short days. Frequently asked questions Is there an entry fee? No. The falls are reached by public paths in the national park. You may only pay for parking in Keld. Is the walk difficult? The distance is short, but the final descent to the lower falls is steep. The valley-side path is the gentler alternative. Can you swim at Kisdon Force? Visitors do swim in the Swale, but pick a spot downstream of the falls and avoid periods of high water. How long should you allow? About an hour for the falls themselves, and two to three hours for a circuit taking in all the Keld waterfalls.

Falls of Kirkaig

Falls of Kirkaig is a waterfall on the River Kirkaig in Assynt, in the Sutherland part of the Scottish Highlands, a short distance south-southeast of the fishing village of Lochinver. The river drops almost 20 metres (66 ft) here, and the falls lie right beside the main walkers' route towards the mountain Suilven. Where are the Falls of Kirkaig? The falls sit in the Northwest Highlands, within the Highland council area. The Kirkaig leaves Fionn Loch, tumbles over the falls, runs past the hamlet of Inverkirkaig and ends in Loch Kirkaig on the coast. Lochinver is the nearest village with shops, food and accommodation, so most visitors treat it as their base. How do you get to the Falls of Kirkaig? There is no road to the waterfall itself; you walk. The path starts near Inverkirkaig, a few minutes' drive from Lochinver, and follows the river upstream. The first stretch is a short section of sealed surface, after which the trail continues through woodland. Walkers' reports put the falls roughly two miles from the start, with only a brief detour off the main track to reach the viewpoint. Allow a half-day if you want a relaxed out-and-back walk with time to stop. What will you see on the walk? The falls are the highlight: a single drop of nearly 20 metres where the river pours into a deep pool. Beyond them the track climbs towards open moorland. Further on you reach Fionn Loch, with the profile of Suilven rising steeply above the water. This is one of the classic views of Assynt, where isolated sandstone peaks stand over a landscape of lochs and bare rock. Past the falls the ground gets boggier, especially where the river drains from the loch. Is this a route to Suilven? Yes. The path past the falls is a well-known approach to Suilven. Many people turn back at the falls or at Fionn Loch for the scenery alone, while experienced hillwalkers continue to the mountain. The full Suilven outing is a long, demanding day, so check the weather and your fitness before setting out beyond the falls. When is the best time to visit? Spring and early summer give the best mix of daylight and good water flow in the river, while after heavy rain the falls are at their most powerful and the path at its muddiest. Autumn adds colour to the moorland. Winter days are short and the terrain can be wet or icy. What should you bring? Waterproof walking boots are the main item, since the later parts of the route are boggy. Take rain gear, a warm layer, food and water, and an Ordnance Survey map; mobile coverage in this part of Assynt is unreliable. Midges can be a nuisance in summer, so repellent helps. Frequently asked questions How far are the falls from Lochinver? The trailhead at Inverkirkaig is a short drive from Lochinver, and the falls are roughly two miles on foot from there. How high are the Falls of Kirkaig? The drop is just under 20 metres (about 66 ft). Can you see Suilven from the walk? Yes, the mountain comes into view above Fionn Loch beyond the falls. Is the walk suitable for families? The route to the falls is a moderate walk on a clear path, but the terrain becomes rougher and wetter further on, and the drop at the falls needs careful supervision of children.

Pistyll Rhaeadr

Pistyll Rhaeadr is a waterfall near the village of Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant in Powys, mid Wales, set in a valley beneath the Berwyn Mountains. At roughly 73 metres (240 ft) it is billed as the tallest single-drop fall in Wales, and it ranks among the traditional Seven Wonders of Wales. The Welsh name is literal: pistyll means a stream or spout, rhaeadr means waterfall. Where is Pistyll Rhaeadr? The falls lie about 4 miles from Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, close to the English border, and some 16 miles west of Oswestry. Several Welsh places share a similar name, so check the postcode or map pin: this one is in Powys, not Pembrokeshire or Gwynedd. What will you see? The Disgynfa stream tumbles down a rock face in several stages before joining the Afon Rhaeadr in the valley floor. The view from below is most dramatic after rain, when the flow is heavy. A footbridge crosses the river at the base, giving a close look at the falling water. Rocks around the pool can be slippery, so take care on foot. How do you get there and where do you park? From Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant a narrow country road runs up the valley to its end. A small car park sits beside the Tan-y-Pistyll tearoom, right by the foot of the falls. Parking has been reported as paid, with rougher free spots nearby, but arrangements change, so confirm before you travel. Public transport barely reaches this valley, which makes a car the practical choice. Which walks start here? Short stroll to the footbridge: a few minutes from the car park on an easy gradient, suitable for most visitors. Loop across the base of the falls: about 3 to 5 km depending on the route. It follows the river path, crosses at the bottom of the fall and returns along a country lane. Climb to the top: a steep zigzag path takes around half an hour. The top edge is unfenced and the rock is slick, so skip it in bad weather or with young children. When should you visit? Come after heavy rainfall or in spring for the biggest flow. A fine summer day is the most pleasant for walking, though the car park fills quickly at weekends. In winter, lanes and paths may ice over. Waterproof footwear helps, as the ground stays damp all year. What else is nearby? After your walk, have a drink at the tearoom or drive down to Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, a Welsh-speaking border village. The wider Berwyn range also offers long moorland routes for keen walkers. Frequently asked questions How tall is Pistyll Rhaeadr? About 73 metres (240 ft), making it the tallest single-drop waterfall in Wales. Is there an entry fee? The path to the falls is open to all. Any charge applies to the car park by the tearoom, so check the current price before you go. How long should I allow? An hour covers the walk to the footbridge with photo stops. Allow 1.5 to 2 hours for the loop or the climb to the top. Is it suitable for children? The lower section is easy, but the upper path is steep and the edge has no fence, so keep children close there.

Grey Mare's Tail

Dumfries & Galloway

Grey Mare's Tail is a tall Scottish waterfall in the hills near Moffat, in Dumfries and Galloway. The burn drops roughly 60 metres into a glacial valley, and the whole area is a nature reserve looked after by the National Trust for Scotland. What will you see? The fall itself is the headline: it ranks as the fifth highest in Britain. Tail Burn pours down a steep rock face into a narrow ravine, visible from the car park below and from the path. Higher up, the valley opens out onto heather moorland and the rounded hills of the Southern Uplands. The route ends at Loch Skeen, sitting above 500 m, described as the highest natural loch in the Southern Uplands. It holds vendace, a rare freshwater fish that survives from the Ice Age. Near the start, a ranger trailer hands out leaflets and shows a live camera feed from a peregrine falcon nest. What is the walk like? The trail leaves from the car park and climbs beside the falls. It then follows the burn to Hogg's Well and continues to Loch Skeen. Depending on the guide, the round trip measures 2.5 to 2.8 miles (about 4 to 4.5 km). The path is clear but steep in places, with steps cut into the hillside, and the surface can be rough. Walking boots with good ankle support are a sensible choice. There is a drop beside the path in places, so keep children and dogs close. If you only want a view of the waterfall, a short climb from the car park is enough. Reaching the loch takes longer; plan a half day for the full loop including stops. How do you get there and where do you park? The falls lie beside the A708 between Moffat and Selkirk, several miles from Moffat. A pay car park serves the reserve. Driving is the easiest option, as public transport in the area is limited. Moffat works well as a base for lodging and meals. When should you visit? The waterfall looks best after rain and during spring snowmelt, when the flow is strongest. Summer gives the easiest walking, but hill weather turns quickly, so pack a waterproof layer. In winter the path can be icy and slippery. Frequently asked questions How high is Grey Mare's Tail? About 60 metres, making it one of the highest waterfalls in Britain. Is there an entry fee? Walking the trail is free, but parking is charged. How long does the walk to Loch Skeen take? The route is around 2.5 to 2.8 miles. Allow a few hours for the loop with time to look around. Can I bring my dog? Yes, the route is dog-friendly, but keep your dog on a lead because of the steep sections and drops.

Reekie Linn

Reekie Linn is a waterfall on the River Isla in Angus, eastern Scotland, beside the hamlet of Bridge of Craigisla and a few miles from the town of Alyth. The river plunges into a narrow, deep gorge, and the falls are only a few minutes' stroll from the car park. What will you see at Reekie Linn? The falls come in two steps, roughly 6 m and 18 m high. After heavy rain or snowmelt the river rises and the two drops merge into a single plunge of about 24 m. The water crashes into a deep pool at the bottom of the gorge, and the rising spray explains the name: in Scots, "linn" means waterfall and "reekie" means smoky. The gorge itself is much deeper than the drop. From the cliff edge down to the water it is around 45 m, so the view from above is dramatic, especially when the river is running full. How do you get to the waterfall? By car, take the B954 to Bridge of Craigisla. The car park is on the north side of the bridge. From there a woodland path leads to a viewing area in roughly 5 to 10 minutes, depending on your pace and how far you walk. Carry on to the bend in the path for a better, upright view of the falls, and take the side track for a look at the top of the drop. Public transport is limited. Bus 122 runs to the area from Blairgowrie and Alyth, but services are infrequent, so check the timetable before you go. Is the path safe? The trail follows the rim of a deep gorge, and in many places the drop is unfenced. Keep children close, stay back from the edge, and watch for slippery ground after rain. The side track to the top of the falls is the easiest way to see the upper drop, but take care there too. When is the best time to visit? Water volume is greatest after heavy rain and spring thaw, when the two steps join into one powerful cascade. In dry spells the flow is thinner and the two drops are more clearly separate. Shoes with good grip help in any season, as the path can get muddy. What else is nearby? Reekie Linn pairs well with a short drive through Glen Isla and a stop in Alyth. The walk there and back usually takes under an hour, which makes it an easy stop on the way towards the Cairngorms or deeper into Perthshire. Frequently asked questions How long is the walk to Reekie Linn? From the car park at Bridge of Craigisla it is about 5 to 10 minutes each way. Is there an entrance fee? No. It is open walking ground beside the river, and parking is by the B954 road. How high is the waterfall? The two drops are about 6 m and 18 m, merging into a single fall of around 24 m when the river is in spate. Is it suitable for children? Yes, the walk is short, but the gorge edge is not fully protected, so children need close supervision.

Pwll y wrach

Pwll y wrach is a waterfall on the River Ennig beside the town of Talgarth in southern Powys, Wales. It sits below the Black Mountains escarpment, on the edge of Bannau Brycheiniog (Brecon Beacons) National Park. The Welsh name means "the witch's pool", and visitors also know it as the Witches' Pool. What will you see? The river drops in two separate streams over a ledge of hard rock into a deep, shadowy plunge pool. Over thousands of years the falling water has cut that basin out of the softer Raglan Mudstone beneath. The fall sits in a wooded gorge, so it only comes into view when you are close, and moss covers most of the stones in the damp air. The surrounding woodland is a nature reserve of oak and ash, protected as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and run by a Wildlife Trust. Entry is free. Why is it called the Witches' Pool? Local tradition says people accused of witchcraft were ducked in the pool below the fall. That is folklore rather than documented history, but it gave the place its name. How do you get there? Talgarth is the easiest starting point. Leave the car in the free car park in town, because the reserve itself has only a few rough parking spots. A surfaced, easy path runs from the main car park into the reserve. The final stretch to the waterfall is uneven, muddy after rain and slippery in winter. Published routes vary. A short walk from Talgarth covers roughly 4.5 km in a little over an hour. A longer loop runs about 9.6 km and takes around three hours, and you can cut it short after the falls and head back to town. Expect stiles, and keep dogs on leads where sheep graze. When should you visit? The woods are rewarding all year, but spring is the highlight, when bluebells blanket the ground. After heavy rain the fall carries the most water. Wear shoes with good grip. Dippers and grey wagtails are regular sights along the river. What else is nearby? Talgarth Mill, a restored 18th-century watermill, stands in the town. Nearby Bronllys has the remains of a 12th-century castle. Both fit easily into a day out with the waterfall walk. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee for Pwll y wrach? No. The reserve is free to enter. Can you park at the reserve? Parking on site is very limited and rough. The free car park in Talgarth is the better choice, followed by a walk. Is the route suitable for children or pushchairs? The surfaced path from the car park into the reserve is easy, but the track up to the waterfall is uneven and muddy, so pushchairs will not manage it. Can you swim in the pool? The pool is for looking at, not swimming. The rocks are slippery and the water is deep, so enjoy it from the bank.

Dog Falls

Tomich

Dog Falls is a run of cascades on the River Affric in Glen Affric, close to Tomich in the Scottish Highlands. The falls lie inside the Glen Affric National Nature Reserve, run by Forestry and Land Scotland, and the car park here is one of the main bases for walks in the glen. What will you see at Dog Falls? The Affric squeezes into a narrow rocky channel and drops in several steps beneath old Scots pines and birches. Waymarked paths lead to viewpoints above the gorge, where you can watch the churning water. After rain the flow is much stronger. It is a short, easy stop that suits a family outing as well as the start of a longer day in the glen. Which trails start from the car park? Forestry and Land Scotland marks three routes from the same spot: Viewpoint Trail: about 2.9 km (1¾ miles), a stroll to the lookouts. Dog Falls Trail: about 3.2 km (2 miles), a loop past the falls; going only to the cascades and back takes roughly half an hour. Coire Loch Trail: about 4.5 km (2¾ miles), graded strenuous, with a narrow uneven path, exposed roots and rocky sections; allow about an hour and a half. Walkers who combine the falls with Coire Loch typically report 6 to 7 km. How do you get to Dog Falls? From Cannich and Tomich you follow the glen road, which is single-track with passing places, so drive slowly and give way to oncoming traffic. The car park is large, with toilets and picnic tables, and several accounts describe it as pay and display with a coin machine. Bring change and check current rules before you travel. The site sits at roughly 57.313 N, 4.847 W. When is the best time to visit? Late spring to autumn is easiest, with dry paths and green or autumn-coloured woods. Winter walks are popular too, but the trails can be cold and slippery. Heavy rain makes the falls most impressive, yet roots and rock on the paths turn slick, so wear sturdy footwear. Are there works on the trails? An archived page from the land manager mentioned a planned car park extension, trail upgrades and a footbridge replacement. Details may have changed, so check Forestry and Land Scotland for notices before you go. Frequently asked questions How long should I allow at Dog Falls? Seeing the cascades takes about half an hour. The Dog Falls Trail takes a little over an hour, and the Coire Loch Trail around an hour and a half. Is there an entry fee? Access to the reserve is free. A charge applies to parking where it is in force, so check the signs on site. Are there toilets and picnic spots? Yes, the car park has toilets and picnic tables. Is it suitable for families? The short trails by the falls are easy. The Coire Loch Trail is tougher and better suited to confident walkers.

Catrake Force

Catrake Force is a cascade on the River Swale at the village of Keld, in Upper Swaledale at the northern end of the Yorkshire Dales (North Yorkshire, England). It is a sequence of four small drops, each with its own character, and the biggest single fall is about 6 metres (20 ft). You can't see it from the road, so many visitors walk past without realising it is there, even though it sits right on the eastern edge of the hamlet. What will you see? The Swale tumbles down a staircase of rock ledges, so instead of one curtain of water you get a run of little falls and plunge pools. The river level changes the picture a lot. After rain the water is loud and foamy, while in dry spells the shapes of the rock are easier to make out. Catrake is one of several waterfalls around Keld, alongside Currack Force, East Gill Force, Wain Wath Force and the larger Kisdon Force. How do you get there? Access is through a campsite in Keld. The path starts by a farmyard close to the old post office, and steps lead down to the river. Because the route crosses working farmland and campsite ground, close gates behind you, keep dogs on a lead and be considerate of campers. Check locally for any charges and the current access arrangements before you go. Keld lies on the Pennine Way, between Hawes and Middleton-in-Teesdale, which makes it a handy base for walking. Roads in the dale are narrow and parking in the village is limited. Which walk includes the Keld waterfalls? Catrake Force is usually visited on a short loop from Keld. Popular versions run from roughly 2.5 miles (4 km) up to about 5 miles (8 km) and link Catrake, Currack, East Gill and Kisdon Force. Longer write-ups add Wain Wath Force, about a kilometre upstream and only around 1.5 m high, plus other small drops. The routes are rated easy, but the descent to Kisdon Force is rough and sometimes needs a scramble, so it isn't suited to small children. Walk lengths vary between guides because the loops differ, so check a current map before setting off. When should you visit? The falls look their best after rain, when the flow is strongest, though the rock is also more slippery then. Summer brings longer days and easier conditions in the dale. Shoes with good grip are worth having in any season. Frequently asked questions Can you see Catrake Force from the road? No. It is hidden behind buildings, and you reach it by a footpath and steps. Is there an entry fee? The path goes through a campsite, so ask locally about any fees. How tall is it? It has four steps, and the largest single drop is about 6 m. Can it be combined with other waterfalls? Yes. A loop from Keld can take in Currack Force, East Gill Force and Kisdon Force, and a longer one adds Wain Wath Force.

Inverlair Falls

Inverlair Falls is a waterfall on the River Spean in Lochaber, in the Scottish Highlands, close to the village of Roy Bridge. It sits at the start of the Braes of Lochaber, just past Tulloch railway station. Here the river drops through a run of cascades roughly 12 metres (40 ft) high. Viewing is free, which makes it an easy stop on a drive through the Highlands. Where is Inverlair Falls? The falls lie at roughly 56.888 N, 4.728 W, east of Roy Bridge in the upper Spean glen. Below the dam at Loch Laggan the Spean runs broadly eastward before swinging west. Near Tulloch station it takes in the River Treig, which drains Loch Treig, and a few hundred metres on it is joined by the Allt Làire. The Braes of Lochaber stretch begins below that point, with the falls just beyond the station. How do you get there and where do you park? The easiest viewpoint is Inverlair Bridge, where the water tumbles down in several steps. Visitors report parking on the west side of the river. Others say there is no clear path to the rocks themselves and that the falls are hard to spot from roadside pull-ins, so the bridge is the best bet. The bridge has been closed for works in the past, cutting off vehicle access, so check current conditions before you set off. Tulloch station on the West Highland line is the nearest rail stop. The nearest walking base is Fersit, a hamlet about 3.5 km off the A86. What else is nearby? Fersit is the starting point for the hills Stob Coire Sgriodain, Chno Dearg, Stob Coire Easain and Stob a' Choire Mheadhoin. If you are not here for the summits, the falls make a simple addition to a day in the Spean valley. Loch Treig, a long glacial loch, lies to the south, feeding the River Treig down to the Spean. Linking Tulloch and Fersit on foot needs care: the old tramway line is very boggy, and the alternative is the road towards Inverlair and then a forest track. When is the best time to visit? The falls look best after heavy rain or snowmelt, when the Spean runs high. Highland weather changes fast, so bring layers and a waterproof. Spring and autumn are usually quieter in the glen than summer. In winter the road and bridge can be slippery. Frequently asked questions Is there an entry fee for Inverlair Falls? No, viewing the falls is free. Where is the best viewpoint? Inverlair Bridge, which overlooks the cascades of around 12 metres. No clear path leads down to the rocks. How far is Fersit? The hamlet is about 3.5 km from the A86 and works as a base for the surrounding hills. Can I come by train? Yes. Tulloch station on the West Highland line is right next to the falls, and Roy Bridge is a nearby stop. Is the bridge always open? It has been closed for works before, so check for current notices before you travel.

Wain Wath Force

Wain Wath Force is a low, wide waterfall on the River Swale in Upper Swaledale, inside the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire. It sits roughly a kilometre upstream of the hamlet of Keld, an area packed with small cascades, and it is one of the easiest falls in the dale to reach because a road runs right beside it. Where is Wain Wath Force? The falls lie a little under a mile north of Keld, next to the B6270 that follows the upper valley. Approximate coordinates are 54.409 N, 2.182 W. Keld, Muker and the bulk of Kisdon Hill are the nearest landmarks. What does it look like, and what does the name mean? The Swale tumbles over a limestone ledge beneath the cliffs of Cotterby Scar. The drop is only about 1.5 metres, but the water gathers below it in a broad, deep pool. "Force" comes from the Old Norse word for a waterfall, while "Wath" is an old term for a ford, which once crossed the river above the ledge. How do you get there and where do you park? By car it is straightforward: pull onto the verge beside the falls if a space is free. Room is limited, so keep the road clear for others. You can also leave the car in Keld (the campsite car park has charged a small honesty-box fee in the past, so check the current price) and walk up. What else is nearby? Wain Wath Force pairs naturally with the other Keld waterfalls: Catrake Force, Currack Force, East Gill Force and Kisdon Force. One popular route links seven falls in a single outing, and a shorter loop from Keld covers about 2.7 miles in roughly an hour and a half at an easy pace. Long-distance footpaths cross near Keld, so you may meet through-walkers. When should you visit? The falls look their best after heavy rain, when the river runs full. On hot days the plunge pool draws people who want a dip. The water is cold, and after rain the current can be fast and murky, so judge conditions on the day. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee? No. Reaching the waterfall is free; only the private car park in Keld may charge. Can you swim here? It is known as a wild-swimming spot, but you swim at your own risk. Stay out of the river after heavy rain. Is it a tall waterfall? No. It is a wide, shallow ledge about 1.5 metres high, worth visiting for its setting and pool rather than its height. Can you walk here from Keld? Yes. It is about a kilometre, and the route links easily with the other falls in the valley.