Nature in the United Kingdom

Ennerdale Water

Ennerdale Water is a lake in Cumbria, north-west England, and the westernmost body of water in the Lake District National Park. It fills a quiet valley far from the crowds of Windermere or Keswick, not far from the port of Whitehaven. What kind of lake is it? A glacier carved the basin. The lake runs roughly 2.5 miles (about 4 km) in length, between half a mile and a mile across, and reaches a maximum depth of 150 feet (around 46 m). Wikidata lists it as a reservoir. Its water leaves via the River Ehen, which heads for the Irish Sea coast. What will you see? The shoreline is mostly pebbles and shingle, with the high fells of the valley rising on the far side. Beyond the head of the lake the valley leads toward Pillar and the ridge of Red Pike and High Stile. Ennerdale has a reputation as one of the wilder corners of the region, and the valley is the focus of the Wild Ennerdale rewilding partnership, which aims to let natural processes shape the landscape. How do you explore it? The classic outing is the circuit of the lake from Bleach Green car park, a short way east of Ennerdale Bridge village (grid reference NY086153). Walking guides put the loop at about 7 miles (11 to 11.6 km) with around 600 ft of ascent, and roughly four hours of walking. It is graded easy to moderate. The path along the south shore can be rocky, and getting past Anglers Crag involves a bit of hands-on scrambling, so wear proper walking boots. You can go either way round; some walkers choose anticlockwise so the gentler north shore comes last. The national park notes that the Bleach Green route does not currently meet its "for all" accessibility standard, because grass is narrowing the path in places. If you use a wheelchair or pushchair, check the park's current guidance first. Where do you park? Bleach Green car park is free but small, with no toilets or other facilities. At weekends and during school holidays, arrive early. The village of Ennerdale Bridge is right nearby. When should you go? Late spring to early autumn gives the driest paths and the longest days. Lake District weather turns quickly, so pack a waterproof layer whatever the forecast says. Frequently asked questions How long does the Ennerdale Water circuit take? About four hours at an easy pace, over roughly 7 miles. Is parking free? Yes. Bleach Green car park costs nothing, but it has few spaces and no toilets. Is the walk difficult? It is easy to moderate. The toughest part is the scramble at Anglers Crag. Is the route suitable for reduced mobility? Not fully at the moment. Grass narrows the path in places, so check the national park's latest information before you travel. Where is Ennerdale Water? In the western Lake District in Cumbria, England, close to Whitehaven.

Brothers Water

Patterdale

Brothers Water is a small lake in the Hartsop valley near Patterdale, in the Lake District of Cumbria, England. It sits at the foot of the northern side of Kirkstone Pass, with the A592 running along its shore. It ranks among the easiest lakes in the park to visit, because a short stroll from the car park puts you at the water's edge, ringed by fells. Why is it called Brothers Water? The lake used to be known as Broad Water. The new name arrived in the 19th century, and local tradition links it to two brothers who drowned after walking onto the ice during a thaw. What is there to see? The lake is shallow and fringed with reed beds, so moorhens, coots and swans are regular sights. Hartsop Dodd rises to the south-east, a subsidiary top on the north ridge of Caudale Moor. Beside the path round the lake stands Hartsop Hall, a 16th-century Grade I listed building owned by the National Trust. It marks the mouth of Dovedale, where Dove Crag, one of the steepest cliffs in the Lake District, closes the valley head. In the Low Wood native woodland you can find the remains of Hartsop Hall Mine, a lead mine worked from at least the 17th century until 1942. How do you get there? Cow Bridge car park on the A592, between Hartsop and Patterdale (postcode CA11 0NS), is the usual starting point. It holds about 22 cars, charges a fee, and is free for National Trust members. In summer it fills early. Bus 508 links Penrith and Windermere and stops at Cow Bridge and at the Brotherswater Inn; in winter it runs only between Penrith and Patterdale. Drivers coming from Windermere cross Kirkstone Pass, which suits neither large vehicles nor nervous drivers and is best avoided in snow or ice. Which walks are worth doing? The lakeside circuit is short and easy. The Lake District National Park's Miles Without Stiles route 2 runs from Cow Bridge to the Brotherswater Inn and is designed for people with limited mobility, though it has steep gradients near the end. Toilets are for inn customers only. A longer loop from Patterdale via Cow Bridge, the lake and Hartsop covers about 6.5 miles (10.5 km), takes around 3 hours and climbs roughly 200 m. Confident walkers can head from Hartsop up Hartsop Dodd and on to Stony Cove Pike. When should you visit? Summer is the easiest season but also the busiest. Spring and autumn bring quieter paths and richer colour on the slopes. In winter the Kirkstone road can close and paths may be icy. Frequently asked questions Is there parking at Brothers Water? Yes. Cow Bridge car park on the A592 has about 22 spaces. Everyone pays except National Trust members. How long does the lakeside walk take? The lake circuit itself is a short, easy stroll. The longer loop from Patterdale through Hartsop takes about 3 hours. Is the route suitable for wheelchairs and mobility scooters? Miles Without Stiles route 2 is aimed at limited-mobility visitors and allows class 2 and 3 scooters. Expect steep sections near the end. Can I get there by bus? Yes, on service 508 from Penrith or Windermere. In winter it runs only from Penrith to Patterdale.

Loweswater

Loweswater

Loweswater is a small lake in the north-western Lake District, Cumbria, with a village of the same name nearby. The lake measures roughly 1.8 km long and about 550 m across at its widest point, so a walk around it fits comfortably into half a day. It is owned by the National Trust and sits well away from the crowds of Windermere and Keswick. What will you see at Loweswater? Gentle hills and woodland frame the water, and the fell of Mellbreak rises above it, offering views over Loweswater and neighbouring Crummock Water. The lake is shallow and the shoreline quiet, which makes it a good spot for an easy stroll, photography or a slow picnic. On the south-western shore lies Holme Wood, managed by the National Trust. Much of its larch was felled after a tree disease outbreak, and the clearings opened up fresh views across the lake. The woods hold the Holme Force waterfall and are known for red squirrels. The National Trust also lets a small bothy in the wood. Which walk should you choose? Depending on the guide, the full lakeside circuit is about 6 to 7 km (3.7 to 4.3 miles) and is graded easy. Part of it follows a road, although a parallel path avoids some stretches. A shorter loop combining Holme Wood and the shore covers around 3.6 miles and takes about two hours. Climbs are modest, and the path is mostly gentle. How do you get there and where do you park? You will almost certainly need a car, as public transport here is very limited. The National Trust car park at Maggie's Bridge is free and is reached along a narrow track. It fills quickly at weekends and in high season, so arrive early. Free roadside laybys also run along the north-western side of the lake. What else is nearby? Rowing boats can be hired at Watergate Farm on the southern end of the lake. In the village, the historic Kirkstile Inn has its own microbrewery and rooms, handy for a meal after your walk. Crummock Water and Buttermere are a short drive away. When is the best time to visit? Spring and early summer bring fresh green woodland, and autumn adds colour. Summer weekends are busier, so weekdays give you more quiet. Lake District weather changes fast, so pack a waterproof and sturdy footwear, since woodland paths can be muddy. Frequently asked questions Is Loweswater suitable for families? Yes. The lakeside circuit is easy, and the shorter Holme Wood loop takes around two hours. Can you hire a boat? Yes, rowing boats are available from Watergate Farm at the southern end of the lake. Is parking free? The National Trust car park at Maggie's Bridge is free, but spaces are limited, so come early in peak season. Can you reach Loweswater by public transport? Services are very limited, so most visitors arrive by car.

Kentmere Tarn

Kentmere

Kentmere Tarn is a small body of water in the Kentmere valley, Cumbria, inside the Lake District. It lies in a quiet farming valley east of Windermere. The draw here is the story: a lake that was drained, mined, and then reborn in a new shape. What is Kentmere Tarn? Today's tarn is not the original glacial lake. It is water that filled an old pit. The first lake was drained in the first half of the 19th century, in the 1830s or early 1840s, to create farmland. The ground turned out sour and waterlogged, and a second attempt in the 1870s fared no better. The lake bed held a thick layer of diatomite, a pale earth made of the silica shells of microscopic algae that settled over thousands of years. In the 20th century it was dug out on an industrial scale, using draglines among other equipment. When the works closed, water flooded the pit. The result is the narrow tarn on the map now, smaller than the lake it replaced. What will you see? You will see a long, slim stretch of water edged by meadows and the dry-stone walls typical of Cumbria. Gentle hills close in around the valley, with the Kentmere fells beyond. From above, the industrial past shows more clearly, since the outline of the pit and the flat ground around it differ from a natural lake setting. The valley carries other marks of that history. Draining the lake and bogs upset the River Kent. The peatlands had once released water slowly, keeping the river steady. Afterwards its flow swung widely, which disrupted the mills downstream. The answer was Kentmere Reservoir at the head of the valley, authorised by an 1845 act and finished in 1848. How do you get to Kentmere? Kentmere village sits a few miles from Staveley, and Kendal is roughly 8 km beyond that. Driving is easiest, along a narrow lane from Staveley. Parking is limited, so leave the car near the village church and continue on foot. Public transport in the valley is thin: take a train or bus to Staveley, then walk or take a taxi. When should you go? Spring and early autumn are best, with long days and drier paths. Summer is calmer here than around Windermere or Ambleside. In winter, wind and rain dominate and footpaths turn muddy. Wear waterproof boots in any season. What else can you combine with a visit? The valley is a popular start for hill walks. The longest route is the Kentmere Horseshoe, a circuit over the surrounding summits. A shorter stroll along the river and to St Cuthbert's church fills half a day. There are no visitor facilities at the tarn, so bring your own food and water. Frequently asked questions Is Kentmere Tarn a natural lake? Not in its present form. The original lake was drained in the 19th century, and today's tarn formed when the diatomite pit flooded. What is diatomite? A light sedimentary rock made from diatom shells. It is used for filters, abrasives and insulation, among other things. Can you swim here? There is no organised swimming area or equipment hire. The tarn works mainly as a viewpoint and a short-walk destination. Is there an entrance fee? No, the valley is open to all. Respect private farmland and keep to marked paths.

Hard Tarn

Patterdale

Hard Tarn is a tiny mountain pool in the Lake District, Cumbria, tucked into the eastern flank of the Helvellyn range above Patterdale. It rewards walkers who want a quiet, hidden corner of the fells rather than a signposted viewpoint. Where is Hard Tarn? The tarn sits in Ruthwaite Cove, a glacial corrie walled in by crags on three sides. The cove lies south-east of Nethermost Pike, below High Crag, and the water rests on a rock shelf under Nethermost Crag. It is one of the smaller tarns in the Helvellyn and Fairfield area, inside Lake District National Park. How do you get there from Patterdale? The approach begins in Grisedale, the valley running up from Patterdale. The path leads to Ruthwaite Lodge, a climbers' hut. Beyond it the clear path ends, and you follow the stream and its waterfalls up into the cove with no waymarked trail. The ground is steep and can turn boggy, so bring a map, compass or GPS and sturdy boots. This is not a route for beginners. Why is it so hard to find? Guidebook writers and bloggers regularly count Hard Tarn among the trickiest mountain tarns to locate. From below it is hidden by the shelf it sits on, and you only see the water once you are level with it. Walkers have spotted it from above, from the ridge of Nethermost Pike. What else is nearby? Some of the best-known fells in the Lakes surround it. The Helvellyn and Fairfield round from Patterdale covers roughly 21 km with about 1,600 m of climbing and is graded very hard. It takes in Catstycam, Dollwaggon Pike, Fairfield, Helvellyn, Nethermost Pike and St Sunday Crag. Hard Tarn works as a short separate detour, or as a stop before climbing the east ridge of Nethermost Pike. Some walkers wild camp by the tarn. Check the park's current camping guidance on the Lake District National Park website before you go. When should you visit? Dry days from late spring to early autumn are best, when the slopes are less slippery and visibility is good. After rain, the stream and cascades above Ruthwaite Lodge become harder going. In winter, snow and ice demand mountain experience and proper equipment. Frequently asked questions Is there a marked path to Hard Tarn? No. A clear path runs to Ruthwaite Lodge, but beyond it you choose your own line beside the stream. Where should I start? In Patterdale, heading up Grisedale towards Ruthwaite Lodge. Can you see the tarn from a distance? Not from below. It lies on a rock shelf inside the cove and shows only when you are close. The ridge of Nethermost Pike offers a view down onto it. Is it suitable for beginners? No. The terrain is steep and often wet, and the lack of a path calls for navigation skills.

Esthwaite Water

Hawkshead

Esthwaite Water is a small, quiet lake just south of the village of Hawkshead in Cumbria, inside the Lake District National Park. It sits between its two giants, Windermere and Coniston Water, with Grizedale Forest rising to the west. Far fewer visitors find it than its famous neighbours, which is exactly its appeal. Where is Esthwaite Water and how do you get there? The lake lies in the Furness area, and Hawkshead makes the easiest base: the shore is a short drive or walk away. Roads reach the village from both Ambleside and Coniston. The water is privately owned, so much of the shoreline is closed to the public. Stick to signed footpaths and public roads. What is there to see? Esthwaite Water is regarded as the most productive of the Lake District's larger lakes. Its mix of open water, fen and grassland is protected as a nature reserve and an SSSI, and the site has been a Ramsar wetland since 1991. Rare plants grow here, including slender naiad (Najas flexilis) and elongated sedge (Carex elongata). At the head of the lake lies Priest Pot, a small pond that is a reserve in its own right. One source says it was cut off from the lake some 400 years ago. Its name may point to a former fishery used by the monks of nearby Hawkshead Hall. Ospreys are the main draw for wildlife fans. Boat trips run from the trout fishery, and hunting birds are an almost daily sight during the season, which runs from early April to early September. What is the literary connection? Wordsworth lodged in Hawkshead while attending the village grammar school, and the lake shaped his boyhood. Beatrix Potter lived nearby at Hill Top, and one source says her pictures for Mr Jeremy Fisher drew on her studies of frogs and other wildlife around Esthwaite Water. What can you do here? Short walk. An easy route of about 1.9 miles starts at St Michael and All Angels Church in Hawkshead, heads south to Roger Ground, then east to the shore. Fishing. The lake is known for trout and pike, with perch and roach also present. Permits come from the trout fishery at the southern end, so check current rules there. Longer hike. A trail from Hawkshead to Windermere passes the lake and Moss Eccles Tarn, a small tarn owned by the National Trust. When should you go? For ospreys, aim for spring through early autumn. Walking is pleasant all year, but rain is common in the Lake District, so pack a waterproof. Frequently asked questions Does the National Trust own Esthwaite Water? No, the lake is privately owned. The National Trust looks after nearby Moss Eccles Tarn. Can you walk all the way round the lake? Not entirely, since parts of the shore are private. Shorter routes start from Hawkshead. Can you fish here? Yes. Permits are issued by the trout fishery at the southern end. Is it a large lake? No, it is one of the region's smaller lakes, about 134 hectares according to the Ramsar record.

Loch Lochy

Loch Lochy is a long freshwater loch in Lochaber, in the Highland council area of Scotland. It lies along the Great Glen and forms one link in the Caledonian Canal, joined to neighbouring Loch Oich, while the River Lochy flows out from its southern end. With a mean depth of about 70 metres, it ranks as the fourth-deepest loch in the country, and it makes an easy stop between Inverness and Fort William. What is Loch Lochy like? The loch fills a narrow valley carved along the Great Glen Fault, the geological line that splits the Highlands from coast to coast. Forest and moorland cover the slopes on both sides. The water is part of a working navigation: boats pass along the canal, and locks mark both ends of the loch. Laggan Locks sit at the northern end, while Gairlochy, where the B8004 crosses the canal, lies near the southern tip. Loch Ness is roughly 16 km to the north-east, so the two lochs fit into the same day or the same longer journey through the glen. How do you get to Loch Lochy? The A82 runs along the north-western shore and links Inverness with Fort William, with the water visible from the road and lay-bys for short stops. At Spean Bridge, the B8004 branches off towards Gairlochy and the southern end of the loch. Driving is the simplest option; long-distance coaches also use the A82 in season. What can you do here? Walking and cycling. The Great Glen Way, which links Fort William and Inverness, passes close to the loch. The stretch between Gairlochy and Laggan follows forest tracks above the water for much of the way, with views over the loch in places. Forestry and Land Scotland describes the Gairlochy forest as popular with walkers and cyclists. At Laggan Locks you can also follow the canal towpath. Boating and paddling. The Caledonian Canal attracts yachts, cruisers and kayakers, and Loch Lochy is its broad, open section. History nearby. About a mile from Spean Bridge, at the A82 and B8004 junction, stands the Commando Memorial. It honours the commandos who trained in this area between 1942 and 1945, especially around Achnacarry, and it looks out over a wide mountain panorama. When should you visit? Spring and early autumn bring clear views and lighter traffic on the trail. Summer days are long, but Highland weather turns quickly, so pack a waterproof layer. In winter, forest tracks can be muddy or slippery. Frequently asked questions Where is Loch Lochy? In the Great Glen, in Lochaber (Highland), on the Caledonian Canal between Loch Oich and Loch Linnhe. Coordinates: 56.97 N, 4.91 W. How deep is Loch Lochy? Its mean depth is about 70 m, making it the fourth-deepest loch in Scotland. Can you walk along the loch? Yes. The Great Glen Way runs near the loch, and the Gairlochy to Laggan section follows forest tracks for much of its length. Is it connected to Loch Ness? Indirectly. The Caledonian Canal links Loch Lochy to Loch Oich and onward to Loch Ness, forming a continuous waterway through the glen.

Linhope Spout

Ingram

Linhope Spout is a waterfall of roughly 18 metres in the Ingram Valley, inside Northumberland National Park, England. The water drops over a rocky lip into a deep pool and flows on as Linhope Burn, a tributary of the River Breamish. The setting is the Cheviot Hills, close to the Scottish border. What will you see at Linhope Spout? The fall itself is the highlight: a drop of about 60 feet framed by a steep, green gorge. At its foot lies a deep plunge pool where the burn gathers before continuing downstream. After heavy rain the burn runs wide and loud, while in dry spells the fall thins out but still looks striking. It also makes a good picnic stop. In settled weather some visitors take a dip in the pool, though upland water is cold and the rocks can be slippery. How do you get to Linhope Spout? The most popular route starts at Hartside. The road from there to the village of Linhope is private, so cars are left on the roadside before Hartside. The round trip is about 3.2 miles (5 km), and the walk out usually takes 45 to 60 minutes. Most guides call it easy, though the final stretch to the falls follows a narrower, stonier path with a steep descent. For a longer circuit, start from the car park by the bridge in Ingram and follow the River Breamish upstream. Parts of the walk use permissive paths, so keep to the marked routes and keep dogs on a lead. When is the best time to visit? Spring and early summer bring fresh greenery and plenty of water, and autumn adds colour to the moorland. In winter the path can be muddy or icy, so wear sturdy boots. Pack a waterproof layer, because the weather in the Cheviots changes quickly. What else is nearby? Ingram has a café for a break after the walk. The Breamish Valley offers many other footpaths, and the whole area lies within the Northumberland International Dark Sky Park, so skies are very dark after sunset and good for stargazing. Frequently asked questions Can you drive to Linhope Spout? Not all the way. The road from Hartside to Linhope is private, so you park on the roadside before Hartside or at the Ingram car park and walk the rest. How long is the walk? About 45 to 60 minutes each way from Hartside, or roughly 3.2 miles there and back. Can you swim under the waterfall? People do on warm days when water levels are safe. The pool is deep and cold and the edges are slippery, so swim at your own risk. Is the walk suitable for children? Yes, for children used to walking. Take extra care on the steep final descent to the falls.

Guisachan Fall

Tomich

Guisachan Fall is a waterfall tucked into Guisachan Forest, about 2.5 km south-west of the village of Tomich in the Scottish Highlands, just south of Glen Affric. It lies on the grounds of an old Highland estate that gave the world the golden retriever. Where is Guisachan Fall? The fall sits in Srath Allt na Sìdean, a wooded glen south of Glen Affric. It is fed by the Allt na Sìdean, which joins the Abhainn Deabhag, itself a tributary of the River Affric. The coordinates are roughly 57.283 N, 4.838 W, at an altitude of around 130 m. This is a low-level forest outing rather than a mountain day. How big is it? Estimates put the drop at 80 to 90 feet, or roughly 24 to 27 m. It is not the grandest cascade in the Highlands, but the setting makes up for it: mature woodland, the sound of the burn, and far fewer visitors than at the region's headline waterfalls. What else is there to see nearby? The forest was once part of the Guisachan estate, bought in 1854 by Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks, later Lord Tweedmouth. He built a mansion, a model village for estate workers and kennels. In 1868 he paired a wavy-coated retriever called Nous with a Tweed Water Spaniel named Belle, and their litter of yellow puppies became the foundation of the golden retriever breed. The house is now a roofless ruin. A life-size bronze golden retriever was dedicated beside it in 2014, and fans of the breed travel here from across the world. Walkers' reports describe a circuit of about 10 km through Guisachan Forest, taking around 2.5 hours, with views of the Glen Affric hills from the upper forest edge. Plodda Falls, a far better-known waterfall, is also close to Tomich, and the two sights combine well into one day. How do I get there, and when should I go? Start from Tomich, in Strathglass, and head roughly 2.5 km south-west into the forest. Pick a dry day: forest tracks can be muddy, and icy in winter. Wear waterproof footwear and bring an extra layer, since Highland weather changes quickly. Frequently asked questions How tall is Guisachan Fall? Around 80 to 90 feet, about 24 to 27 m. How far is it from Tomich? About 2.5 km south-west of the village. What is the golden retriever connection? The forest belonged to the Guisachan estate, where Lord Tweedmouth bred the first golden retriever litter in 1868. The ruins of his house stand nearby. Is there another waterfall close by? Yes, Plodda Falls, also near Tomich.

Uldale Force

Uldale Force is a waterfall on the River Rawthey in Cumbria, northern England, set among the Howgill Fells and Baugh Fell near Ravenstonedale, Sedbergh and Kirkby Stephen. The valley is steep-sided and narrow here, and the fall rewards walkers who follow the river on foot rather than visitors looking for a roadside stop. Where is Uldale Force? The waterfall lies on the upper Rawthey at roughly 54.3565 N, 2.4072 W. This was once border country between the historic counties of Westmorland and Yorkshire, which is why old gazetteers assign it sometimes to Ravenstonedale parish and sometimes to Sedbergh. Today it all falls within Cumbria. A 1922 guidebook captions a picture of it as Uldale Waterfall, eight miles from Kirkby Stephen. Do not confuse it with the village of Uldale in the northern Lake District, which is a different place altogether. How do you walk to it? A commonly described route starts at the public car park near Rawthey Bridge, a couple of miles north-west of the falls. Footpaths run south-east through the hamlet of Wraygreen and past Uldale House to Blea Gill Bridge, then on to the falls beside Whin Stone Gill Bridge. Route guides give about 6 miles (roughly 10 km) for the round trip, so allow a good part of a day. What will you see? The river drops over a ledge of around 30 feet, about 9 metres. Walkers know the fall well, yet it sees far fewer visitors than roadside cascades because reaching it means a long trek across pasture and moorland. In hard frosts the rock face collects icicles and part of the water freezes, which draws landscape photographers. Around you rise the smooth, grassy ridges typical of the Howgills in eastern Cumbria. When should you go and what should you bring? The path crosses grazing land, so it can be muddy after rain. Waterproof boots, a map or offline navigation and your own food and water are sensible, as there are no shops along the way. The fall looks its fullest after rainfall, while winter may bring the icy look. Plan to be back before dark. FAQ Where do you park for Uldale Force? The usual starting point is the public car park near Rawthey Bridge. From there the walk to the waterfall is on foot. How long is the walk? Route descriptions quote about 6 miles for the round trip. Most people need several hours, depending on pace and stops. How high is the waterfall? Walkers' accounts describe a drop of around 30 feet, or about 9 metres. Is it the same Uldale as the one in the Lake District? No. Uldale Force sits on the River Rawthey in eastern Cumbria near the Howgill Fells. The village with a similar name in the northern Lake District is a separate place. Which towns are closest for accommodation? Kirkby Stephen, Ravenstonedale and Sedbergh are the nearest places with services, and each can serve as a base for reaching the start of the trail.

Spectacle E'e Falls

Sandford

Spectacle E'e Falls is a waterfall on the Kype Water, just north-west of the village of Sandford in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It lies close to the town of Strathaven and is reached on foot, by a gentle route through farmland and riverside woodland. Why is it called Spectacle E'e? The name is Scots for "spectacle eye", meaning an eyeglass lens. A local tale says a young man's courtship of the miller's daughter was forbidden. In revenge he left his eyeglass in the thatch of the mill, where it focused the sunlight and started a fire. One source dates the burning of Overhall Mill, which stood beside the falls, to 1801. The remains of the old mill can still be seen next to the path. What will you see? The Kype Water drops in two tiers, with a small ledge about halfway down. The falls exist because the stream crosses a geological fault here. They look best after heavy rain, when the flow is strongest, and after a long cold spell the cascade can partly freeze. Dippers are regular visitors to the water, and grey wagtails are common too. With luck you may spot an otter. How do you get there and how long does it take? The usual walk is a loop of about 5 km (roughly 3 miles) that takes around an hour and a half. It starts and ends at Common Green in the centre of Strathaven. The path crosses the Avon Water, follows the Kype Water up to the falls, then continues through Sandford and back to town. A short detour to the right passes through the mill ruins for a close-up view of the cascade. When is the best time to visit? Pick a day after rain for the most impressive flow. Paths along the stream can be muddy then, so wear sturdy footwear. In winter, after several days of hard frost, the falls form ice shapes, but the ground near the bank is slippery, so take care. Frequently asked questions Where exactly are Spectacle E'e Falls? On the Kype Water, north-west of Sandford village, near Strathaven in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. How long is the walk to the falls? The loop from Strathaven centre via the falls and Sandford is around 5 km and takes roughly 1.5 hours. What does the name Spectacle E'e mean? It is Scots for "spectacle eye", an eyeglass lens. The name refers to a local story about a fire at the nearby mill. When do the falls look their best? After heavy rain, when the water flow is at its highest.

Stainforth Force

Stainforth

Stainforth Force is a modest cascade on the River Ribble beside the village of Stainforth in the Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire. The drop is around 2.5 metres, and the falls sit roughly 3 miles (5 km) north of Settle. It is among the easiest waterfalls to reach on the upper Ribble. Do not expect a towering cliff: people come for a calm river, stepped rock ledges and a short walk through farmland. What will you see at Stainforth Force? The river tumbles over a series of stone ledges into a deep, dark pool. The water is wide and frothy, and the scene is more scenic than dramatic. Fields enclosed by dry-stone walls surround the site, the classic look of Ribblesdale. It works well as a family outing or a relaxed stop during a longer day in the Dales. Right beside the falls stands Stainforth Bridge, a stone arched bridge built for packhorse traffic. It is cared for by the National Trust and recorded by Historic England. From the bridge you can look down on the cascade, and the arch over the water makes one of the best photographs in the area. When is the best time to visit Stainforth Force? Autumn is the main season. Atlantic salmon migrate up the river then and try to leap the ledges of the falls. Spectators gather to watch, so October and November can be busier than the rest of the year. The cascade looks best when water levels are high after rain and it runs full and loud. In summer the river is gentler, but the surroundings are still good for a walk and a picnic. How do you get to Stainforth Force? Stainforth lies about 5 km north of Settle, so driving along the road from Settle towards the village is the simplest route. Parking is available in and near the village, though spaces can fill quickly at weekends and during the salmon season. Settle has a station on the Settle–Carlisle line, so you can arrive by train and continue on foot or by local transport. A short path leads from the village to the falls. The walk takes around fifteen minutes and the ground is mostly flat. Bring waterproof footwear, because grass by the river can be wet. What else is there nearby? Stainforth is a handy base for more walking in Ribblesdale. Footpaths follow the river, and Settle offers a market square, shops and cafes. Other sights of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, including limestone scars and caves, are close by. A visit to the falls combines well with a stroll around the town. Frequently asked questions Is there an admission fee for Stainforth Force? No. You can walk to the falls and the bridge without a ticket. Only parking may cost something. Can you swim in the pool below the falls? The water is deep and the current can be strong after rain. It is much safer to watch from the bank or the bridge, especially with children. When can you see salmon jumping? Usually in autumn, while the fish run upstream on the Ribble. Chances are best when the water is higher than normal. How long should you plan for a visit? About an hour covers the falls and the bridge including the walk in. If you add a stroll along the river, allow half a day.

Spout of Garnock

Kilbirnie

Spout of Garnock is a waterfall on the upper River Garnock near Kilbirnie in North Ayrshire, Scotland. It sits within Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park and ranks as the tallest waterfall in Ayrshire. What is it? The water tumbles over a ledge formed by a band of hard igneous rock, a dyke. Published heights vary: some accounts say a little over 60 feet, others give around 20 metres. Whichever figure you trust, it is the county's most striking fall, and it looks its best when the river is running high after rain. A common claim is that the Garnock begins here. It does not. The river's source lies roughly a mile and a half (about 2 km) further up the moors, so the Spout is one of the first big features on its course. How do you get there? Most walkers start from the Milton Road car park in Kilbirnie. The waterfall can be reached on foot from there, but it is a full-day outing of about 8 to 9 miles, rated moderate to strenuous. Allow several hours and carry water and food, as there are no shops on the way. The park's Ranger Service also leads guided walks to the falls. That suits anyone unfamiliar with the terrain or keen to hear about the local wildlife and history. What should you know before setting out? Paths can be uneven and muddy after rain, so wear sturdy waterproof footwear. Flow depends on the weather. In a dry spell the water is thin; after wet weather the fall is at its best. This is open upland country where conditions change quickly. Pack a rain layer and an offline map or GPS. The area has a mining past: in 1833 local mining caused flooding near a river bend called Longford Misk, which was later removed. When is the best time to visit? Choose a day after a rainy spell, when the river carries plenty of water. Long days from late spring to summer leave more time for the walk. In winter the path can be slippery and daylight runs short. What else is nearby? Kilbirnie lies in the Garnock Valley, which has its own cycleway, so cycling to the start of the trail is an easy option. Clyde Muirshiel offers further hill and loch routes, and another waterfall, Lynn Spout near Dalry, is close by. Frequently asked questions Is the Spout of Garnock the source of the River Garnock? No. People often say so, but the source is about 1.5 miles (roughly 2 km) higher up. How tall is the waterfall? Sources quote anything from just over 60 feet to about 20 metres. It is the highest waterfall in Ayrshire. Where is the easiest place to start? The Milton Road car park in Kilbirnie. The round trip is about 8 to 9 miles, moderate to strenuous. Can I join a guided walk? Yes, rangers from Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park run them. Check the park's website for dates.

Falls of Divach

Falls of Divach is a waterfall on the Divach Burn near Drumnadrochit, above the northern shore of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. The water drops roughly 30 metres (about 100 feet), and the falls are among the easiest to reach near the loch. Where are the falls? They sit a few kilometres from Drumnadrochit, the village beside Urquhart Bay. Here the Divach Burn tumbles into the River Coiltie, which runs on through Lewiston and reaches Loch Ness about halfway along its northern side. The name is pronounced roughly "Jee-vach", which helps when you ask locals for directions. How do you get there? The walk starts at a small roadside car park. From there a clear but unsigned earth path leads down to the viewpoint. Forestry and Land Scotland, which looks after the site, suggests allowing about half an hour for the round trip. Parking is free but limited, so in busy periods it can fill up. If that happens, leave the car in Drumnadrochit and walk or take a taxi. The path is uneven in places and gets slippery after rain, so wear sturdy footwear. It is not a hard walk, but it is unsuitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs. What will you see? The path ends at a viewing platform with a wooden fence, built on two levels. From it you can watch the whole drop framed by woodland. It makes a short, rewarding stop on a drive around Loch Ness without a long hike. When is the best time to visit? The falls look best after heavy rain, when the burn carries plenty of water. In dry spells the flow can be thin and the sight is more modest. Rain is common in the Highlands, so you rarely need to plan for it, but remember that wet weather also makes the path muddier. How does it fit with the rest of the area? It is an easy addition to a Loch Ness loop. Drumnadrochit is close, and Urquhart Castle stands on the loch shore nearby. Do not confuse these falls with the Falls of Foyers on the opposite side of the loch, or with the Dundreggan area. Those are separate places. Frequently asked questions How long should I allow? Plan on about 30 minutes for the walk from the car park to the viewpoint and back, plus time for photos. Is there an entry fee? No. The car park is free and you can view the falls without a ticket. Can I walk from Drumnadrochit? Yes, but it adds extra distance to reach the car park. Some visitors take a taxi when the car park is full. Do I need special footwear? Sturdy shoes with good grip are enough. The path is uneven and slippery when wet.

Aysgarth Falls

Carperby

Aysgarth Falls is a set of three cascades on the River Ure, spread along roughly two kilometres near the villages of Aysgarth and Carperby in Wensleydale, inside the Yorkshire Dales National Park (North Yorkshire, England). The river drops over broad limestone ledges framed by woodland and farm fields. What will you see at Aysgarth Falls? The cascades come in sequence as Upper Force, Middle Force and Lower Force. None is tall, but each is wide and stepped. After heavy rain or snowmelt the water thunders across the whole width of the rock; in drier spells the pale limestone shelves show and the flow splits into quieter channels. Upper Force is easiest to view from Yore Bridge beside the old Yore Mill, which now houses a tea room and a craft shop. Middle Force and Lower Force lie downstream among the trees, reached by paths through St Joseph's Wood. The falls featured in the film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, so some visitors recognise them from the screen. How long is the walk? A popular loop from Aysgarth passes all three falls in about 1.5 hours and covers around 5 km. A longer circuit that takes in Carperby is about 6.5 km and needs roughly 2 hours 20 minutes. If you only want the highlights, an hour at an easy pace is enough. Paths run through woods and meadows and can turn muddy after rain, so wear shoes with decent grip. Keen walkers can follow the Ure from Wensley to Aysgarth, around 13.5 km one way. Where do you park, and what does it cost? Entry to the falls is free, but the car parks beside the site are pay and display. The largest sits by the Aysgarth Falls National Park Centre, which also has toilets and visitor information. Tariffs change from year to year, and a few hours' stay costs several pounds, so check the machine or the national park website for the current rate. There is more parking near Middle and Lower Force. Many visitors leave the car in Aysgarth village and walk down. When should you visit? The falls look best after wet weather, typically autumn, winter and spring, when the river runs high. Summer brings greener scenery but busier paths at weekends and on holidays, so arrive in the morning. When the water is very high, keep back from the rock edges, which are slippery. Frequently asked questions Do you have to pay to see Aysgarth Falls? No, the falls are open to everyone. You pay only to park in the official car parks. How much time should you allow? From one hour for a short stroll to about two and a half hours for a full loop from Carperby or Aysgarth. Are there toilets and somewhere to eat nearby? Yes. Toilets are at the National Park Centre, and a tea room operates by Yore Mill close to the upper falls. Which fall is the best? Upper Force is the easiest to reach and can be seen from the bridge. Middle and Lower Force are prettier in their woodland setting and need a short walk.

Cautley Spout

Cautley Spout is a tiered waterfall in the Howgill Fells, just north of Sedbergh in Cumbria, on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The water drops roughly 200 metres (about 650 feet) in total down the head of a glacial valley, coming off the high plateau known as The Calf. It is regarded as one of England's tallest waterfalls, and is often described as the highest cascade above ground in the country. Where is Cautley Spout? The falls lie in the Howgill Fells, a range of smooth, rounded hills between the Yorkshire Dales and the Lake District. The area once belonged to the West Riding of Yorkshire and is now part of Cumbria. The nearest town is Sedbergh, a short distance south. How do you get there? Most walkers start at the Cross Keys, a former inn beside the A683 between Sedbergh and Kirkby Stephen. The National Trust owns the building, a temperance inn of more than 400 years that serves no alcohol. Parking is a small roadside lay-by, and on fine days spaces fill up. A path follows the beck up to the foot of the cascade. It is about 1.5 to 2 km each way, takes 20 to 30 minutes, and has hardly any climbing. The out-and-back version, around 4 km, suits families and anyone without hill experience. Walking in from Sedbergh is longer, roughly 8 km one way. What will you see? Cautley Crag rises above a broad, bare valley with grassy slopes and almost no trees. The waterfall itself comes down in several steps, so you see a series of rocky ledges rather than a single plunge. It looks best after heavy rain, when the beck is full. Can you climb higher? Yes. The path beside the falls is steep and rough, and coming down is harder than going up. Above it you can continue to The Calf, about 676 m above sea level and the highest point in the Howgill Fells. Guides describe the circuit over the falls and summit as roughly 8 to 9 km with 500 to 600 m of ascent. Some sections have no clear path, so you need to navigate confidently. In low cloud, the view from the bottom is the safer choice. When should you visit? The best time is a day or two after substantial rain. In dry spells and summer the flow is thinner, though the valley is still a rewarding walk. Wear sturdy boots, because the ground near the beck can be wet. Frequently asked questions Is Cautley Spout the highest waterfall in England? It is England's highest cascade above ground, with a total fall of about 650 feet. How long is the walk to the falls? Around 20 to 30 minutes each way from the Cross Keys, so about an hour return including time for photos. Is there parking? Yes, but only a small lay-by on the A683 near the Cross Keys. Arrive early on sunny weekends. Is it suitable for children? The path to the base is easy. The climb beside the falls and the ascent of The Calf are demanding.

Corrimony Falls

Corrimony Falls is a small waterfall on the River Enrick near the village of Corrimony in Glen Urquhart, in the Highland council area of Scotland. It sits south of the settlement and is a quiet local attraction, busiest in spring and summer, well away from the crowds at nearby Loch Ness. Where is Corrimony Falls? The falls lie deep in Glenurquhart, between Cannich and Drumnadrochit. Part of the surrounding land belongs to the Corrimony nature reserve, managed by the RSPB, and the waterfall sits on the reserve's more accessible eastern edge. Few visitors come this way. How do you get there and where do you park? Walkers start from the car park at Corrimony Chambered Cairn, a separate Neolithic site. From Drumnadrochit it is about 8.5 miles west along the A831, with a signposted turn-off. Buses on the Inverness to Cannich route stop on the A831, but the stops are roughly 1 to 1.5 miles from the car park, so a car is far easier. What is the walk like? The usual circuit begins and ends at the cairn car park. Route guides give roughly 4.7 to 5 km and 1.3 to 1.5 hours, with about 120 m of climbing. The path crosses the Enrick, follows the river, then branches off to the falls. On the way back you pass Mony's Stone. Guides rate it anywhere from easy to moderate. Paths can be overgrown in places, and the steep banks at the falls need care if you want to reach the water. What should you bring? Ground here is often wet, so wear sturdy waterproof footwear. There are no shops or cafes nearby, so stock up in Drumnadrochit or Cannich. A wind farm has been built near the approach, which can affect paths, so check current route conditions before setting out. When is the best time to visit? Spring and summer bring long daylight and the driest paths. After rain the water flow is more impressive, though the ground turns slippery. Winter days are very short and tracks can be icy. What else is nearby? The Corrimony Chambered Cairn, a Bronze Age monument cared for by Historic Environment Scotland, stands beside the car park. It is free and open all year, so it pairs well with the falls walk. Drumnadrochit and Loch Ness lie to the east, while Cannich and Glen Affric are to the west. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee? No. The falls are reached by public paths, and the nearby cairn is free. How long does the walk take? The loop from the cairn car park usually takes 1.3 to 1.5 hours, depending on pace and time spent by the river. Can I get there by public transport? You can take the Inverness to Cannich bus to a stop on the A831, then walk another 1 to 1.5 miles. Check times with Traveline Scotland. Is it suitable for children? Older children manage it well. Keep them back from the steep banks at the falls, and expect mud after rain.

Ritson's Force

Ritson's Force is a group of small waterfalls in the Mosedale valley beside Wasdale Head, inside the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, north-west England. The name also refers to the stream running down the valley towards the Wasdale Head Inn. It makes an easy short outing, set among fells that climbers and hillwalkers know well. What will you see at Ritson's Force? Expect a run of cascades and rocky steps rather than a single tall drop. These are not among the biggest falls in the Lakes, and they lack the crowds of Aira Force, but the setting makes up for it. Fells around the valley include Scafell Pike and Scafell, England's two highest summits, and Great Gable, often called the cradle of British rock climbing. Who was Ritson? The falls recall Will Ritson, a long-serving landlord of the Wasdale Head Inn. He had a reputation as a teller of tall tales, so some historical accounts treat his link with the waterfall as local lore rather than settled fact. How do you get there? Start at the Wasdale Head Inn. A path follows the beck upstream into Mosedale, passes a small stone bridge and reaches the cascades. One visitor even describes cutting through the inn's beer garden to pick it up. The walk is short and easy, though it can be slippery and boggy in places, so wear boots with decent grip. There is a car park close by. When is the best time to visit? The falls look best after rain, when the beck carries more water, which is common in the Lakes. Summer gives a drier path, though some stretches stay muddy. Choose a clear day if you want views of the high fells above the valley as well. Can you combine it with a longer walk? Yes. The Mosedale Horseshoe starts at Wasdale Head and links Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Scoat Fell and Pillar in one full day. The clockwise version described in walking guides, coming down by Black Sail Pass, runs to about 18 km (11 miles) with more than a kilometre of climbing. It finishes beside the inn, so you can visit Ritson's Force at the end. The pub next door is handy for a meal afterwards. Frequently asked questions Is Ritson's Force a big waterfall? No. It is a series of small cascades, best visited for the walk and the valley scenery. How long is the walk from the Wasdale Head Inn? It is a short stroll along the beck, usually a matter of minutes each way depending on pace and ground conditions. Is the path difficult? No, but the ground can be slippery and marshy. Sturdy walking shoes are enough. Where can you park and eat? A car park lies close to the inn, and the pub there serves food, so you can rest after the walk. Where is Ritson's Force? In Mosedale near Wasdale Head, in the western Lake District, Cumbria.

Fairy Falls

Fairy Falls (Rhaeadr y Tylwyth Teg) is a small waterfall on the edge of Trefriw, a village in the Conwy Valley, Conwy County Borough, North Wales, inside Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park. It drops through a wooded ravine on the River Crafnant, only a few minutes' walk from the village centre. What will you see at Fairy Falls? The main drop is about 25 feet (roughly 8 m). Water tumbles over rock ledges framed by moss, ferns and trees, and the shaded glen feels distinctly storybook. The name dates from the Victorian era, when such places were given fairy-tale titles to charm visitors. The falls are modest, so think of them as a pleasant short stop rather than a full-day destination. How do you get there? Park in the village car park in Trefriw, cross the main road by the Trefriw Woollen Mill and turn right. The footpath starts up Chapel Hill, opposite the hotel, and descends to the falls. The walk down takes under 10 minutes. The short circuit with an uphill return is about half a mile and takes around 25 minutes, which suits families, though parts are steep and can be slippery after rain. When is the best time to visit? Flow depends on the weather. Some of the river's water is diverted to a hydro-electric supply for the local woollen mill, so in dry spells the falls can shrink to a trickle or run almost dry. Go after rain or a damp few days for the best view. In North Wales those conditions come around often. What else is nearby? The falls sit on the Trefriw Trails network. A longer route (Trail 4) leaves from the bridge above the falls towards Llyn Geirionydd and Llyn Crafnant, around 5 miles and 3 hours. Llyn Geirionydd also has its own easy loop of about 2 miles (3 km), starting from the car park at the south-eastern end of the lake. In the village itself, the woollen mill is worth a look. Do not confuse Fairy Falls with Conwy Falls and the Fairy Glen gorge near Betws-y-Coed, which are separate sights further up the valley. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee for Fairy Falls? No. A public footpath leads to the falls from the village. Only parking may carry a charge, depending on the car park's current rules. How long should I allow? The walk down takes under 10 minutes. With time at the falls and the return, the short loop takes about half an hour. Does the waterfall always have plenty of water? No. Part of the flow feeds the mill's hydro-electric scheme, so volume is low in dry weather. Rain makes a clear difference. How is Fairy Falls different from Fairy Glen? Fairy Falls is at Trefriw on the River Crafnant. Fairy Glen and Conwy Falls are separate attractions near Betws-y-Coed on the River Conwy. Can I continue on to the lakes? Yes. From the bridge above the falls, Trail 4 heads towards Llyn Geirionydd and Llyn Crafnant, a loop of about 5 miles.

Avich Falls

Dalavich

Avich Falls is a waterfall on the River Avich near the village of Dalavich in Argyll and Bute, western Scotland. It sits in a wooded glen above Loch Awe, within the former Barnaline estate, one of the first state-managed forest holdings in Scotland. Forestry and Land Scotland looks after the area today and maintains a waymarked walking trail to the falls. What will you see at Avich Falls? The River Avich runs from Loch Avich towards Loch Awe, dropping over roughly a mile through a steep, glacier-carved valley. Along the way it forms three cascades, and the biggest one spills across broad, open rock slabs. The surrounding mixed woodland changes with the seasons: lush green in summer, russet and gold in autumn. This is one of the quieter corners of Argyll, so you often have the spot to yourself. How do you walk to the falls? The easiest option is the Avich Falls Trail, run by Forestry and Land Scotland. It covers about 2.4 km (1.5 miles), takes around an hour and is graded moderate. Most of the surface is firm gravel, with some uneven and grassy stretches and a few steeper slopes. There is a bridge on the route, and one section follows quiet public roads. Sturdy walking shoes are enough, though the path can be slippery after rain. Older walk reports, including some on hiking websites, describe longer loops from Dalavich that continue to Loch Avich. The waymarked paths here have since been rerouted, so follow the current signs on site rather than outdated write-ups. How do you get to Dalavich? Dalavich lies on the western shore of Loch Awe, along a narrow lochside road. The approach uses single-track roads with passing places, some of them heavily potholed, so allow more time than your satnav suggests and drive carefully. There are no large towns nearby, so fill up on fuel and supplies beforehand. When is the best time to visit? The falls are worth seeing all year, but they look their best after heavy rain, when the flow is strongest. In autumn the forest colours add to the scene. Scottish weather turns quickly, so pack a waterproof jacket. In summer, midges can gather in damp woodland, so bring repellent. What else is nearby? Dalavich Oak Wood, a broadleaf woodland with its own footpaths, is easy to combine with a visit to the falls. You can also stroll along the shore of Loch Awe. Cyclists will find much longer loops from Dalavich, including a route of more than 75 km that passes the waterfall. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee for Avich Falls? No. The trail runs through publicly accessible forest and needs no ticket. How long should I allow for the walk? About an hour for the Avich Falls Trail, including time at the cascades for photos. Is the trail suitable for children? Yes for older children used to walking, but the path has steep sections and uneven ground, so keep younger ones close, especially in wet weather. Can you see the waterfall in winter? Yes, it runs all year and looks most impressive after rain or snowmelt. In winter, watch for icy patches.

Falls of Damff

Falls of Damff is a waterfall in the upper reaches of Glen Esk in Angus, Scotland, inside Cairngorms National Park. It is a destination for hill walkers rather than a roadside stop: reaching it takes most of a day, and the reward is wild country with few other visitors. Where are the Falls of Damff? The falls sit on the eastern edge of the Cairngorms, in Glen Esk, north-west of Loch Lee. The coordinates are roughly 56.899 N, 3.011 W. The nearest settlement is Tarfside, and the public road up the glen ends at Invermark. How do you get there? Walks start at Invermark, where a large car park is currently free to use. From there the route follows Loch Lee, passes Invermark Castle and continues up the glen, taking in the lower Falls of Unich on the way. The Falls of Damff lie further on, and the full circuit also climbs Craig Maskeldie before returning along a track. Guides quote about 10 to 11 miles (16-18 km) and anywhere from 5 to over 6 hours. Total ascent is around 420 m (1,380 ft). The route is unmarked, steep in places, and the stretch near the falls is pathless. Descriptions rate it as difficult. What will you see? The Falls of Damff are harder to view than the Falls of Unich below them. The best vantage point comes from crossing the burn and climbing the western slopes of Craig Maskeldie. You get open heather moorland, a glacial valley and water tumbling in stages. There are no visitor facilities along the way. When should you go? Choose a long, dry day between late spring and early autumn. After rain the ground turns boggy and the steep, pathless sections get slippery. In summer you can swim, but the water is cold, typically around 15°C or lower. Bring walking boots, a map or offline route, and a warm windproof layer. Frequently asked questions Can you drive to the Falls of Damff? No. You can drive only as far as the car park at Invermark; the rest is on foot. How long does the walk take? The full loop via Loch Lee, the Falls of Unich and Craig Maskeldie usually takes 5 to 6 hours or more, depending on pace and conditions. Is the route waymarked? No. The route is unmarked, so carry a map or a GPS track. Is it suitable for beginners? Not really. The distance, steep sections and lack of a path near the falls lead guides to rate it as difficult.

Falls of Garbh Allt

Falls of Garbh Allt is a series of cascades on the Garbh Allt burn in Ballochbuie Forest near Braemar, Aberdeenshire, inside the Cairngorms National Park. The Gaelic name means "rough stream", and the water tumbles in several steps towards the River Dee across land belonging to the Balmoral Estate. Where are the falls? They sit at roughly 400 m above sea level in the Dee valley between Crathie and Braemar. Ballochbuie is one of the largest surviving stretches of native Caledonian pinewood in Scotland. The burn drains slopes of the Lochnagar massif and forms a string of waterfalls on its way down. How do you get to the Falls of Garbh Allt? The usual start is the Keiloch car park beside the A93. From there you cross the old Invercauld Bridge over the Dee and follow forest tracks into Ballochbuie. Loop options range from about 6.5 to 8.3 km with 100 to 160 m of climbing, and most people need between 1.5 and 2.5 hours. Routes are graded easy to moderate and mostly follow wide tracks. Gravel cyclists also reach the falls, since the approach uses unsurfaced estate roads. What will you see? Water drops over rocky ledges among pine and birch. An arched iron bridge crosses the burn at the falls; one source dates it to 1878 and links it to Queen Victoria, who liked to sketch here. It keeps your feet dry, though paths right beside the cascade are narrow. Wildlife is common in the forest. The walk is the main draw: the falls are a rewarding end point for the loop rather than a developed attraction with facilities. When should you go? The forest is open all year. The burn runs fullest after rain and spring snowmelt, and autumn colour is at its best in the woods. In winter the tracks can ice over and temperatures fall below freezing, so wear proper footwear. Frequently asked questions Is there an entry fee? No charge applies to see the falls. The land belongs to the Balmoral Estate and lies in a national park, so follow local access rules, signs and any closures. How long does the walk take? The shortest loop from Keiloch is about 6.5 km and takes under two hours. Longer variants run past two hours, and guided festival walks in the area take around four. Is the route difficult? No. It is a forest-road walk with modest climbing. Only the narrow paths next to the cascade need extra care. Is there another waterfall with a similar name nearby? Yes. Do not confuse it with the Falls of Glas Allt at Loch Muick, which is in a different part of Deeside. This one is in Ballochbuie near Braemar.

Falls of Unich

Falls of Unich is a waterfall on the Water of Unich at the head of Glen Esk in Angus, eastern Scotland. The stream runs east and joins the Water of Lee just west of Loch Lee, forming part of the North Esk's headwaters. No road reaches it, so the falls are a reward for those willing to walk. What will you see? Water drops through a rocky ravine in several stages. A nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey name book puts the height at about 50 feet, roughly 15 metres. The setting is open grassy hillside and heather as the burn descends toward the loch. Because the glen sits away from the busier hiking areas, it is usually quiet. How do you get to Falls of Unich? Most walkers start at Invermark, where the Glen Esk road ends a few miles beyond the village of Tarfside. Another option is the car park at Lochlee Parish Church. The path passes the ruins of Invermark Castle, crosses the Water of Mark and follows Loch Lee. One route description gives about 0.6 miles from the castle along the Water of Unich; others quote several kilometres from the car park, depending on the start. The track is good almost to the falls, then turns increasingly stony. Can you combine it with a longer walk? Yes. Many hikers make a loop taking in the nearby Falls of Damff and the hill of Craig Maskeldie. A widely used write-up lists it at around 17 km, 560 m of ascent and 5 to 6 hours, graded tough. A shorter trip report records 16 km and about 5 hours. For the return, some people choose a route over Hunt Hill, which is longer but drier than the path beside the falls. When should you go and what should you bring? Aim for a spell after rain, when there is more water, though the paths near the stream can be wet and slippery then. Pack waterproof boots, spare layers and a map, as phone signal in the upper glen is weak. Allow a generous day, since weather in Scottish glens changes quickly. Frequently asked questions Where exactly are the Falls of Unich? In the upper part of Glen Esk, Angus, on the Water of Unich, a little above its junction with the Water of Lee near Loch Lee. Coordinates are about 56.909 N, 3.010 W. How high is the waterfall? The old OS name book gives about 50 feet (around 15 m). Modern descriptions do not always agree, so treat it as an approximate figure. Is the walk difficult? The stretch to the falls is moderate and mostly on a good track. The full loop with the Falls of Damff is demanding because of its length and climbing. Is there an entrance fee? No charge is listed for reaching the falls. The only problem may be finding a space at Invermark when it is busy.

Culachy Falls

Fort Augustus

Culachy Falls is a waterfall above Fort Augustus, at the southern tip of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. Locals also call it Lady Falls. The water drops roughly 20 metres into a calm, shallow pool, and how wide the curtain looks depends on recent rainfall. It makes an easy half-day outing from the village, with no mountaineering gear needed. Where is Culachy Falls? The falls sit in the hills above Fort Augustus, within the old Culachy Estate lands. The village lies at the end of Loch Ness beside the Caledonian Canal and the Great Glen Way, so a waterfall walk fits neatly into a stay in town or a longer trek. Don't confuse it with other falls in the area, such as the Falls of Foyers on the far side of the loch. How do you get there? The shortest option starts at Kilchuimen Cemetery, at the end of a minor road about a mile south of Fort Augustus. A wall stile behind the cemetery leads to a track that passes Torran Daraich and ends at the falls. The round trip is about 5 km (3 miles) with around 80 m of climbing, and takes roughly 1.5 hours. A longer loop covers about 10.5 km (6.5 miles) in around four hours. It climbs through woodland to the falls, descends past Loch Uanagan, and finishes along the Caledonian Canal into Fort Augustus. Parts of the approach are signposted, but there is no single official map or full waymarking, so carry a GPS or paper map. What will you see? On the short route the highlight is the fall itself and the pool beneath it. The loop adds forest stretches, views over the glen and the quiet waters of Loch Uanagan. At the end, the canal gives you a look at boats and locks in Fort Augustus. When should you go? Flow is strongest after heavy rain, typically in autumn, winter and spring. The fall looks wider and more dramatic then, though the path can turn muddy. In dry spells the stream thins out. Wear waterproof footwear and bring a warm layer, because Highland weather shifts fast. Long summer days make the full loop easy to fit in. Frequently asked questions How long does a visit to Culachy Falls take? The short walk from Kilchuimen Cemetery takes about 1.5 hours return. The loop from Fort Augustus via Loch Uanagan and the canal takes around four hours. Is the walk difficult? No. The short route climbs only about 80 m and follows a track. It can be wet after rain, so sturdy boots help. Are Culachy Falls and Lady Falls the same place? Yes. Lady Falls is the other name used locally for the waterfall near Fort Augustus. Is the route waymarked? Only partly. There is no single official map or complete waymarking, so bring a GPS or topographic map.