Nature in the United Kingdom

Bigland Tarn

Bigland Tarn is a small lake in Cumbria, in the southern Lake District, about three-quarters of a mile southeast of the village of Haverthwaite. It sits at 158 m (518 ft) above sea level, covers roughly 5 hectares and measures around 325 by 225 metres. It makes a quiet destination for a short woodland walk, well away from the crowds around Windermere and Coniston. Where is Bigland Tarn? The tarn lies on Bigland Heights, between the River Leven valley and the village of Backbarrow. Haverthwaite and Backbarrow are the nearest settlements, and the hill of Bigland Barrow rises close by. Springs feed the water, which eventually drains towards the River Leven. How do you walk to the tarn? Footpaths lead to the lake, and several routes are described on walking websites. Short loop from Low Wood. An easy circuit of about 5 km that takes around 1.5 hours and passes the Low Wood clock tower. Longer circuit from the River Leven. A walking group from Bentham describes a 9.6-mile route starting just south of Haverthwaite. It climbs the valley to Backbarrow, continues through woods to High Cark, crosses Seatle Plantation and reaches the tarn, then returns on steeper woodland paths. The description mentions no particularly steep climbs or difficult terrain. Routes from Haverthwaite and Backbarrow. Loops through Roundsea Wood, from about 6.7 miles to just under 10 km, also pass through the area. Carry a map or a route app, as paths cross woods and farmland rather than a signed visitor site. What will you see? Wooded slopes surround the tarn. Visitors commonly report ducks, swans and other waterfowl on the water. The lake also serves as a fishery: Bigland Hall Coarse Fishery uses it and stocks it with mirror carp. Check permits and rules with the fishery before bringing a rod. The nearby hill of Bigland Barrow (190 m) offers wide views, and a concrete lookout tower stands on its summit. Alfred Wainwright covered it in his book on the outlying fells of Lakeland, so it draws his admirers. When should you go? A walk here works in any season when the weather allows. Spring and summer bring green woodland, and waterbirds are easiest to spot early in the day. Autumn adds colour. Paths can turn muddy after rain, so wear waterproof boots. In warm months watch for ticks. One walker reported that their dog came back covered in them, so check clothing, skin and pet fur after your walk. Frequently asked questions Can you fish at Bigland Tarn? Yes. The lake is used by Bigland Hall Coarse Fishery and stocked with mirror carp. Ask the operator about permits and rules. How long does the walk take? The shortest described loop from Low Wood takes about 1.5 hours (around 5 km). Longer routes from Haverthwaite and Backbarrow take several hours. Is it suitable for families and dogs? The short Low Wood loop is rated easy. With a dog, take care over ticks and check the coat afterwards. What else is nearby? Bigland Barrow with its lookout tower, Roundsea Wood and the River Leven valley between Haverthwaite and Backbarrow.

St Mary's Loch

St Mary's Loch is the biggest natural loch in the Scottish Borders, set in the Yarrow valley beside the A708 between Selkirk and Moffat, roughly 72 km south of Edinburgh. It stretches about 5 km in length, around 1 km across, and drops to roughly 27 m at its deepest. What is there to see at St Mary's Loch? The Megget Water feeds the loch, and its outflow heads north as the Yarrow Water. Immediately to the south sits the smaller Loch of the Lowes, joined to its neighbour by a short stretch of river. A narrow neck of land divides the two, and on it stands Tibbie Shiels Inn. The inn was founded by Tibbie Shiel, a molecatcher's wife turned innkeeper, who died in 1878 at the age of 95. It is privately owned today. The loch is named after a medieval church dedicated to St Mary that once occupied the northern shore. Only the burial ground can still be seen, and it gives a good outlook across the water. A statue of the poet James Hogg, the "Ettrick Shepherd", looks out over the Loch of the Lowes near the turn-off to the inn. Walter Scott and William Wordsworth both wrote about this part of the valley. How do you get there? Drive along the A708, which follows the western shore. The car park near Tibbie Shiels Inn is the usual starting point for walkers. From Edinburgh, allow a little over an hour by car. What can you do here? Walking. The Southern Upland Way follows the eastern shore, and the Sir Walter Scott Way also passes through the area. The route from the loch to Traquair House covers about 13 km and means several hours on foot with a few hundred metres of climbing. Fishing. The loch has a name for its trout. Sailing. St Mary's Loch Sailing Club operates from the southern end, east of the inn, and is affiliated to the Royal Yachting Association. Easy relaxing. The shoreline suits a short stroll or a picnic, and the surrounding hills open up wide views of the valley. When should you visit? Late spring to early autumn is best, when the days are long and the paths are dry. Weather in the Borders turns quickly, so pack a waterproof layer and sturdy footwear even in summer. In autumn the hillsides turn warm shades and the road is quieter. Frequently asked questions Is St Mary's Loch the largest lake in the area? Yes. It is the largest natural loch in the Scottish Borders, and some sources call it the largest in southern Scotland. Where does the name come from? From a medieval church of St Mary on the northern shore. Just the graveyard survives. Can you fish or sail here? Yes. The loch is known for trout, and a sailing club is based at its southern end. Which long-distance trail runs beside it? The Southern Upland Way, a coast-to-coast walking route across southern Scotland, follows the eastern shore.

Wroxham Broad

Broadland

Wroxham Broad is a shallow lake beside the village of Wroxham in Norfolk, eastern England, inside the Broads National Park. It sits next to the River Bure and shows what the Norfolk Broads are about: open water, reed edges, wet woodland and quiet river routes. What is Wroxham Broad and how did it form? The broad covers about 34.4 hectares and has a mean depth of only 1.3 metres. Like the rest of the Broads, it is not a glacial lake. It formed when water flooded old peat workings, pits dug in earlier centuries for fuel. Much of what looks like untouched nature is in fact a landscape shaped by people. Where is it and how does it connect to the river? The water lies on the western side of the Bure. Two navigable openings link it to the river, so boats can leave the main channel, cross the broad and return. That makes it an easy stop on any Broads cruise. The nearest settlements are Wroxham and neighbouring Hoveton, a well-known base for boat hire. What will you see around the lake? The surrounding land is farmed fairly intensively, yet patches of wet woodland remain along the shore and the river. This habitat is typical of the Broads and supports waterfowl and other wetland wildlife. For nature walks and reserves nearby, the Broads Authority and Norfolk Wildlife Trust publish useful guides. What can you do here? The wide, open water suits sailing, and the broad has long been associated with yachts and regattas. Motor cruisers and sailing boats are easy to hire locally for trips along the Bure. Because the water is shallow, stick to marked channels and ask your hire company about the rules for each stretch before setting off. How do you get there? Wroxham lies north of Norwich in the heart of the Broads and is well connected to the city. The village is the practical starting point, with moorings and boatyards. The broad itself is best seen from the water, since much of its shoreline is hard to reach on foot. When should you visit? The boating season runs from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is warmest and the boatyards are fully operating. Outside those months it is quieter, though fewer cruises are on offer. Early morning and evening give the best light over the water. Frequently asked questions How big is Wroxham Broad? About 34.4 hectares in area, with an average depth of 1.3 metres. Is the lake natural? Not entirely. The Broads formed in flooded peat diggings, so the landscape is man-made. Which national park is it in? The Broads National Park, managed by the Broads Authority. Can you hire a boat nearby? Yes. Wroxham and Hoveton are among the main boat-hire centres on the Norfolk Broads.

Loch an Alltan Fheàrna

Loch an Alltan Fheàrna is a small freshwater loch in the Strath of Kildonan area of Sutherland, in the Scottish Highlands. It sits in open moorland, roughly half a mile west of the much larger Loch Badanloch, and it belongs to the quiet, thinly populated Flow Country landscape of eastern Sutherland. Where is Loch an Alltan Fheàrna? The loch lies in the north-east of the historic parish of Kildonan, in the county of Sutherland (today the Highland council area). Its grid reference is about NC 750 335, and the nearest settlement listed for it is Kinbrace, a hamlet on the Strath of Kildonan road and railway. Its coordinates are approximately 58.27 N, 4.13 W. There is no village on its shores: this is remote upland country with scattered estates and sheep and deer ground. What will you see? The loch is pear-shaped. It is widest towards the south-east and narrows towards the north-west, and it stretches for almost a mile. Its surface covers about 212 acres, around a third of a square mile, and historical surveys record a greatest depth of about 36 feet. Its catchment is small, about two square miles, so the water comes mostly from surrounding moorland and small burns. The outflow leaves the north-east end as a short stream, the Uidh a' Chlàrain, which runs into Loch Badanloch. In practice this makes Loch an Alltan Fheàrna a headwater of the same lochs-and-burns system. The landscape is peaty, open and treeless in the foreground, with big skies; it suits visitors who like empty hills, birdlife and silence rather than marked viewpoints. What does the name mean? The name is Scottish Gaelic. The Ordnance Survey name book of the 1870s explains it as "Loch of the Alder Burn", after the nearby hill feature Creag Allt an Fheàrna. The same loch appears in older records under variants such as Loch Allt an Fheàrna and Loch an Alltain Fhearna, so look for any of these spellings on maps and in older books. The stream name Uidh a' Chlàrain is glossed in the same records as roughly "burn or neck of the board". Fishing and history Nineteenth-century gazetteers describe the loch as holding small trout and char. In the 1870s the surrounding land belonged to the Duke of Sutherland, whose estates covered most of the county. Anyone planning to fish should check current permission with the local estate or angling association first, because access to Sutherland lochs is usually managed. How to plan a visit Get there by road to Kinbrace or along the Badanloch road, then continue on foot over open ground. There are no marked facilities at the loch, so bring a map (OS Landranger or Explorer sheets cover the area), waterproofs and sturdy footwear, because moorland can be wet underfoot at any time of year. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Loch an Alltan Fheàrna? In north-east Kildonan parish, Sutherland, Highland, about half a mile west of Loch Badanloch and near Kinbrace. How big is it? Nearly a mile long, about 212 acres in area, with a maximum depth of about 36 feet according to historical surveys. What does the name mean? "Loch of the Alder Burn" in Scottish Gaelic. Which stream drains the loch? The Uidh a' Chlàrain, a short stream flowing north-east into Loch Badanloch.

Loch Muick

Loch Muick is an upland freshwater loch in Aberdeenshire, in the Cairngorms of Scotland. It sits at the head of Glen Muick on the Balmoral estate, a few miles south of Braemar, with the bulk of Lochnagar rising above its shore. The River Muick flows out of it. For many visitors it is the easiest way to experience the Highlands without committing to a summit. How do you get to Loch Muick? A narrow road runs up Glen Muick from the Ballater area and ends at the Spittal of Glenmuick car park, roughly 8 miles from the town. Parking is paid and fills up quickly in good weather, so arrive early at weekends. There is no public transport close to the site, which leaves driving or a guided trip from Ballater. A Balmoral estate visitor centre stands by the car park. What is there to see around the loch? The classic outing is the walk around the water. The path is roughly 12 to 13 km and most people take 3 to 3.5 hours. It is broad and well defined, with no steep climbs. You get views of Lochnagar's slopes, patches of pine and open heather moorland. On the western shore stands Glas-allt-Shiel, a shooting lodge built for Queen Victoria. It earned the name "Widow's Lodge" because she began staying here after the death of Prince Albert. The building belongs to the Balmoral estate, and its surroundings make a good place to stop. Nearby, a short detour leads to the Glasallt waterfalls. Can you climb Lochnagar from Loch Muick? Yes, this is the standard starting point. A well-known circuit leaves Spittal of Glenmuick, crosses Meikle Pap and follows the southern rim of the corrie to the Lochnagar summit. It returns via the Glasallt falls, Glas-allt-Shiel and the loch shore. Guides put it at around 20 km, close to 1,000 m of ascent and 6 to 7 hours. The ground gets rocky higher up and the summit plateau is exposed to wind, so carry full hill gear and a map (OS Landranger 44). Longer routes link the loch with several other Munros. When is the best time to visit? The loch walk works all year, but late spring to autumn is the most comfortable. Summer days are long, and in autumn the moorland changes colour. In winter snow can cover the glen, and Lochnagar then demands winter mountain experience. Check the forecast and any restrictions set by the estate before you go. Frequently asked questions How long does the Loch Muick circuit take? About 3 to 3.5 hours for 12 to 13 km at an easy pace. Is parking free? No. The Spittal of Glenmuick car park charges a fee and can be full on busy days. What is Glas-allt-Shiel? A lodge by the loch built for Queen Victoria, known as the "Widow's Lodge". It stands on the Balmoral estate. Can I reach the loch by public transport? No stop lies within about a mile of the car park. Use a car or a guided trip from Ballater.

Dunsapie Loch

Edynburg

Dunsapie Loch is a small lake in Holyrood Park, Edinburgh, sitting beside Queen's Drive at the foot of Dunsapie Hill. The park covers roughly 260 hectares, lies about a mile east of Edinburgh Castle and is managed by Historic Environment Scotland. It makes an easy stop on any walk toward Arthur's Seat, with no climbing needed to reach the water. What is this place? Holyrood Park is a patch of wild highland-style terrain in the middle of the Scottish capital, with hills, crags, glens, gorse and several lochs. It dates from 1541, when James V had a wall built around the land surrounding Arthur's Seat and the neighbouring crags. The old royal hunting ground is now open to everyone. Dunsapie Loch is one of the park's three lochs, alongside St Margaret's Loch and Duddingston Loch, and it occupies the eastern edge at road level. What can you see at Dunsapie Loch? The water itself is compact, but the backdrop is striking: the rocky slope of Dunsapie Hill rises directly from the shore, with Arthur's Seat behind it. Waterfowl are common on the loch, and walkers report otters here now and then. In spring, cygnets draw crowds to the shore. From the loch, a short and steep climb on informal grassy paths takes a few minutes to reach the top of Dunsapie Hill. Paths start from either end of the water. The summit looks east over East Lothian and west to Arthur's Seat. How do you get there? On foot, allow 40 to 50 minutes from the Palace of Holyroodhouse along Queen's Drive. By car, park on Queen's Drive, where a small car park by the loch operates limited opening hours. A longer approach starts in Duddingston or Willowbrae. How should you plan a walk here? The loch fits a loop around the park: St Margaret's Loch and the ruined St Anthony's Chapel, the ascent of Arthur's Seat, then the descent to Dunsapie. Morning and late-afternoon light suit photography best. Paths are easy when dry, but the grassy slopes turn slippery after rain, so wear shoes with good grip. Dogs must be on a lead because birds nest on the ground in the wilder areas. Frequently asked questions Is there an entry fee for Dunsapie Loch? No. Holyrood Park is open to all and run by Historic Environment Scotland. How long should I allow? Fifteen to twenty minutes for the loch alone, about an hour with the climb up Dunsapie Hill, and two to three hours combined with Arthur's Seat and St Margaret's Loch. Can I park by the loch? Yes, on Queen's Drive, but the car park has limited opening hours. If it is closed, walk into the park from Holyrood or Duddingston. Is Dunsapie Hill suitable for children? The climb takes only a few minutes, but it is steep and grassy, so go slowly with young children and watch for slippery patches.

Loch Davan

Loch Davan is a small, triangular freshwater loch in Aberdeenshire, northeast Scotland. It lies inside Muir of Dinnet National Nature Reserve, within Cairngorms National Park, about 8 km northeast of Ballater. Loch Kinord, a separate and larger loch, sits immediately to the south, and walking paths link the two. What is Loch Davan? The loch is roughly 1.2 km long and fills a hollow left behind when a block of glacial ice melted into the ground, a type of basin known as a kettle hole. Reeds, rushes and willows line the shore and shelter nesting birds. The water is shallow and quiet, so the place suits birdwatchers and walkers rather than anyone after water sports. What will you see here? Bring binoculars. Bird hides stand at both Loch Davan and Loch Kinord, and watchers report ospreys, greylag geese and curlews among many other species. In spring, willow warblers sing from the scrub. The wider reserve is known for its wildfowl. Next door at Loch Kinord you can see an Iron Age crannog, an artificial islet that once carried a timber dwelling, and a carved Pictish cross stands beside the path. The trails run through birch and aspen woodland and heather moor. The reserve is also home to the Burn o' Vat, a deep granite basin carved out by glacial meltwater. A short walk of about a kilometre leads from the visitor centre to its viewpoint. How do you get there and where do you start? The trails begin at the Muir of Dinnet visitor centre, beside the A93 between Ballater and Aboyne. The centre is open daily from 10:00 to 16:00, from Easter to October. Four waymarked routes are on offer, from a half-hour stroll to a half-day outing. Sources give the Loch Kinord circuit as anywhere from about 5.5 km to just over 6 km, and you can extend it north towards Loch Davan. When should you visit and what should you know? Spring and early summer are best, when birds are nesting and singing. Loch Davan is too small for boats or kayaks without disturbing wildlife, so it is closed to water access. On Loch Kinord, water-borne activities are banned from 1 March to 31 August. Waterproof footwear helps, as paths can be muddy. Frequently asked questions Are Loch Davan and Loch Kinord the same loch? No. They are two separate lochs in the same reserve. Loch Davan is the smaller one, lying north of Loch Kinord. Can you kayak on Loch Davan? No. The loch is too small to use without disturbing wildlife, so water access is not permitted. Which birds can you see? Ospreys, greylag geese, curlews and many other waterbirds and woodland species. Hides are available at both lochs. How long should you plan for? A relaxed walk round one loch takes roughly 1.5 to 3 hours. Add the Burn o' Vat and some time in the hides, and a half-day is sensible.

Loch Sloy

Loch Sloy is a man-made reservoir in Argyll and Bute, western Scotland, north of Helensburgh and close to Arrochar and Inveruglas on Loch Lomond. It lies inside Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park. A concrete dam holds back the Inveruglas Water here, and the stored water still feeds one of the largest conventional hydro stations in the SSE fleet. What is Loch Sloy? The loch is a high-glen storage reservoir holding roughly 36 million cubic metres of water, tucked between the ridges of several Munros. It was built as part of the Loch Sloy Hydro-Electric Scheme in the years after the Second World War. Work began in 1945, was slowed by labour shortages and poor weather, and involved German prisoners of war on site. Power generation started around 1950. Water leaves the loch through a tunnel inside the mountain and drops to a power station on the shore of Loch Lomond. What kind of dam is it? It is often called a gravity dam, but it is really a buttress dam. It stands about 56 m tall and runs for about 357 m along its crest. The buttressed design needed noticeably less concrete than a solid wall, roughly a fifth less according to published descriptions. Historic Environment Scotland lists the structure, and Canmore holds a record for it. Sources disagree on the station's output, quoting figures between about 130 and 152 MW, so check the operator for the current number. How do you get to Loch Sloy? Start from the Inveruglas car park and visitor centre beside the A82 on Loch Lomond. The service road to the dam has a locked gate, so there is no driving up it and the approach is on foot. You pass hydro infrastructure on the way and reach the dam after a walk of a few dozen minutes. The nearest railway station is Arrochar & Tarbet, a few kilometres from Inveruglas. What can you see and do here? Most visitors come for the hills. Just beyond the dam, a small cairn marks the start of the climb to Ben Vorlich, while a fork in the road leads towards Ben Vane. Walkers' reports describe round trips of roughly 13 to 15 km with around 950 to 1,000 m of ascent. Ground is boggy in places and some stretches have no clear path, so navigation skills help. If you just want atmosphere, a walk to the dam alone gives you a wild mountain setting without the summit effort. When should you visit? Late spring to early autumn is best, when paths are drier. Highland weather turns quickly, so carry waterproofs, a map and sturdy boots. In winter the slopes can be icy and call for proper experience. Frequently asked questions Can I drive up to the dam? No. The access road is gated, so the final stretch from Inveruglas is on foot. Is Loch Sloy a natural loch? No. It became a reservoir when the dam was built in the mid-twentieth century, and it exists to generate electricity. Which hills start from here? Routes to Ben Vorlich and Ben Vane begin near the dam. Both are demanding and cross wet ground. Is there anything else nearby? Yes. Inveruglas has a visitor centre with views over Loch Lomond, and the villages of Arrochar and Tarbet are close.

Llyn y Gadair

Llyn y Gadair is a lake in Snowdonia National Park (Eryri), Gwynedd, North Wales, right beside the village of Rhyd Ddu. The Welsh name translates roughly as "lake of the chair". It sits about 182 m above sea level, covers around 50 hectares and is among the easiest lakes to reach in the park's north-west corner. Do not confuse it with the lakes beneath Cadair Idris, which lie in a different part of the park far to the south. Where is Llyn y Gadair? The lake lies on the western edge of the Snowdon massif, east of the hill of Mynydd Mawr and close to Beddgelert Forest. Rhyd Ddu is the starting point, a small village on the road between the Snowdon area and the coast. A car park there serves most local walks. On maps and walking guides you will also see the spelling Llyn y Gader, which refers to the same water. How do you get to the lake? The simplest option is a short loop from the Rhyd Ddu car park. It runs for roughly 4 miles (6.5 km) and takes about two hours. The first half is nearly flat: you cross a footbridge, follow the path around the lake, then enter Beddgelert Forest. The second half includes a climb of about 150 m. The area is also crossed by Lôn Gwyrfai, the park's official 7 km route (one way). The path crosses the lake on a causeway before heading into the forest. Group walk versions link it with the Rhyd Ddu path up Snowdon: they follow the lower section of that path, drop to the Beddgelert road and return beside the lake to the village. What will you see at Llyn y Gadair? The appeal is quiet mountain scenery: open water ringed by slopes, with the Snowdon ridges behind. Remains of slate quarries survive on the south-western shore, a reminder of the region's slate industry. The lake also has a place in Welsh culture, linked to the work of the poet T. H. Parry-Williams. There are no cafés or services at the water. Bring supplies and head back to the village for food and facilities. When should you visit? The walk is comfortable for most of the year, since the route is easy and partly wooded. Late spring, summer and early autumn usually give the best weather and views. Conditions in Snowdonia change fast, so pack a waterproof and sturdy footwear; paths near the lake can be boggy. Frequently asked questions Is Llyn y Gadair the same as the lakes under Cadair Idris? No. This lake is at Rhyd Ddu in the north of the park, while Cadair Idris is in southern Eryri. How long does the walk around the lake take? The popular loop from the Rhyd Ddu car park is about 4 miles and takes around two hours, including a stretch through Beddgelert Forest. Is the route difficult? No. The first half is flat, and the second has a single climb of around 150 m that needs no special preparation. Are there restaurants or toilets at the lake? No. The lake is away from buildings, so services are only available in Rhyd Ddu.

Loch Achtriochtan

Loch Achtriochtan is a small, shallow loch on the floor of Glen Coe, in the Lochaber district of the Scottish Highlands. It lies east of Glencoe village, close to 56.665° N, 5.033° W, and the River Coe runs through the glen here. The loch is looked after by the National Trust for Scotland, which also manages much of the surrounding land. What kind of place is it? Achtriochtan (also written Trychardan) is not a loch for swimming or boating. It is a quiet stretch of shallow water at the bottom of a deep, glacier-carved valley, with steep slopes rising on both sides. What draws people is the setting: boggy margins, rock walls and, on a calm day, mountain reflections on the surface. There is a historical footnote too. In the 18th century the water spilled over its banks, and people living nearby had to leave. It helps explain why this part of the glen has so few buildings today. What can you see nearby? North of the loch rises the Aonach Eagach ridge, one of the best-known and most demanding ridge walks in Scotland. On the south side stand the buttresses known as the Three Sisters, along with the peak of Bidean nam Bian. The view of these mountains from the A82 is among the most photographed in the country. Stop also at the small waterfalls nearby, including one where water tumbles down into the River Coe. The simplest way to take in the glen is to combine a few short roadside stops with one longer walk. How do you get there? The loch sits right beside the A82, the main road between Glasgow and Fort William. From Glencoe village, drive east along the glen. The road is narrow and busy with little verge, so use only the marked lay-bys and car parks. The nearest larger town with full services is Fort William. Buses use the A82, but timetables vary by season, so check before you travel. When should you go? Photography is usually best early in the morning or around sunset, when low light rakes across the valley walls and the water is stillest. In summer the glen fills with coaches and cars, especially at the Three Sisters viewpoint. Outside the main season it is far quieter, but the weather changes fast, and winter conditions in the hills call for proper winter kit. If you plan the Aonach Eagach, set aside a full day: walkers' reports speak of roughly six hours on the hill and more than a thousand metres of climbing. Can you hike here? Yes, but pick your route with care. You can see the loch itself from the road and short paths. The Aonach Eagach crosses the summits of Meall Dearg and Sgòrr nam Fiannaidh and is meant for experienced walkers, because parts of it are exposed. Less seasoned visitors will find gentler valley paths leading to waterfalls or high corrie lochans. Frequently asked questions Can you swim or paddle in Loch Achtriochtan? The loch is small and shallow, and its appeal is scenic. Treat it as a stop for a walk and photographs. Who looks after the loch? The National Trust for Scotland, the charity that protects Scotland's natural and cultural heritage. Is there an entry fee? There is no gate at the loch, and you can view it from the public road. Charges may apply to car parks and the visitor centre, so check current rules. Where can you best see the Aonach Eagach? From the loch and the A82 the ridge stands out clearly along the north side of the glen. The climb onto it starts on steep paths from the roadside.

Pennington Flash

Wigan

Pennington Flash is a lake and country park in Leigh, near Wigan in Greater Manchester. The park covers roughly 200 hectares between Leigh and Lowton, with a lake of about 70 hectares at its heart. It is one of the best-loved walking and birdwatching spots in the area. How did the lake form? The Flash is not a natural lake. Around the turn of the 20th century the ground sank above old coal workings, mostly those of Bickershaw Colliery, and water filled the hollow. In north-west England these flooded dips are called "flashes". A landscape shaped by mining now serves as a nature reserve and a place for leisure. What can you see? Birds are the main draw, with more than 230 species recorded. In summer, great crested grebes, common terns, gadwall and little ringed plovers breed here, along with several warblers. Winter brings shoveler, teal, goldeneye and goosander onto the water. In 1994 the site hosted Britain's first Black-faced Bunting, a record that still sets it apart among birders. A circular trail of about 2 km runs around the water and passes three bird hides. The main paths are wide and surfaced, so they work for pushchairs and wheelchairs. What else is there to do? Angling from designated banks. Sailing and windsurfing, run by Leigh and Lowton Sailing Club. Horse riding in designated areas. A nine-hole municipal golf course. A children's play area, picnic spots and toilets. How do you get there and where do you park? The address is St Helens Road, Leigh, WN7 3PA. A pay-and-display car park sits next to the lake, and electric vehicle chargepoints have recently been added. For general information, parking and golf enquiries, go to the Visitor Information Point inside The Hide Coffee House. Wigan Council manages the park. When is the best time to visit? Winter suits waterfowl, and spring and autumn bring migrants. Summer is good for family walks, and on fair days sails dot the water. Opening hours of the information point change with the season. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee? Entry to the park is open. You pay for parking by the lake and for a round of golf. Is Pennington Flash wheelchair accessible? Yes. The main paths around the lake and to the key hides are wide and surfaced. Can you fish here? Yes, from designated banks. How long does the walk around the lake take? The loop is about 2 km, so allow one to two hours with stops at the hides.

Loch Pattack

Loch Pattack is a small loch in the Scottish Highlands, set within the Ardverikie Estate south of the Loch Laggan valley and the village of Kinloch Laggan. It lies at roughly 420 m above sea level and is the source of the River Pattack. There are no facilities here, and that is the appeal: it suits people who want remote, empty hill country. Where is Loch Pattack? The loch sits in the central Highlands, in the Highland council area, at about 56.879 N, 4.399 W. The surrounding land lies between Loch Laggan and Loch Ericht and borders Ben Alder Forest. It is a separate water from the much larger Loch Ericht further east, so do not confuse the two. What will you see? The River Pattack leaves the loch and runs north for about nine miles to Loch Laggan. It drops over a dozen sets of falls on the way, the largest being the Falls of Pattack at around 15 m high. The river and its falls make an easier outing than the loch itself, as they lie closer to the A86. On the Ardverikie side rise three Munros: Geal Charn, Beinn a' Chlachair and Creag Pitridh. The Ben Alder area has more. The scenery is open moorland, estate tracks and bare hillsides. How do you get there? Driving takes you only as far as the Loch Laggan valley and the A86 near Kinloch Laggan. After that you travel on foot or by bike along estate tracks. One mountain bike route starts from a layby about a mile east of Kinloch Laggan, where a bridge crosses the River Pattack. Komoot also lists a circuit of Ardverikie and Loch Pattack of about 38 km, rated difficult, plus a stretch of narrow singletrack from the estate tracks by the loch towards Loch a' Bhealaich Leamhain. When should you go? Summer is best, with long days and drier tracks. During the deer stalking season, estates ask visitors to keep to established paths, so contact the estate about current access rules before you set out. Bring a map, water and clothing for changeable weather. Phone signal can be limited. Can you fish here? The loch lies inside a private estate and, according to the information gathered, serves as a remote angling water. No public details on fish species or permits were found, so fishing arrangements need to be confirmed with the estate. Frequently asked questions Is Loch Pattack the same as Loch Ericht? No. Loch Pattack is a small loch on the Ardverikie Estate and the source of the River Pattack. Loch Ericht is a much larger loch further east. Can you drive to the loch? No. You walk or cycle along estate tracks from the A86 side. Where does the river from the loch go? The River Pattack flows north into Loch Laggan, passing the Falls of Pattack on the way. Are there access restrictions? During the deer stalking season visitors are asked to stay on established paths. Check current rules with the estates.

Loch Lubnaig

Loch Lubnaig is a small freshwater loch close to Callander in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It sits inside Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, in the old county of Perthshire. The water drains away via the Garbh Uisge, and the A84 and a well-used walking and cycling route both follow its shore. Where is Loch Lubnaig? The loch fills a wooded glen between Callander to the south and the village of Strathyre to the north, at roughly 56.29 N, 4.29 W. Forested slopes drop to the water, with Ben Ledi among the best-known hills of the Trossachs rising above it. How do you get there? By car, take the A84, which hugs the loch. On foot or by bike you can start in Callander and follow the old railway trackbed past Kilmahog, then along the Garbh Uisge and onto the lochside. Parking is the main constraint. On sunny days the car parks fill early, including the one at the foot of Ben Ledi. Strathyre has no large car park, so many visitors begin in Callander at the Meadows or Stank car parks. What can you see and do? The cycle and walking route. The Callander to Strathyre section is about 15 km (around 9 miles) and mostly flat. It follows a disused railway line as part of National Cycle Route 7 and the Rob Roy Way, and crosses a suspension bridge to reach Strathyre. Strathyre Forest. Woodland tracks and paths around the loch open up views over the water and the surrounding hills. Falls of Leny. The falls lie near the loch's southern end. A short circuit that takes them in is about 3 km, or an hour. The river runs fast after rain, so take care near the edge; in dry spells the flow can be modest. Roadside stops. Two viewpoints along the A84 are popular. One has a shop with snacks and a toilet, and at the other you can hire canoes. Ben Ledi. The climb starts from the car park at the mountain's base, beside the loch. When should you visit? Spring, early summer and clear days are best, when the hills reflect in calm water. At weekends and in fine weather, arrive in the morning to secure parking. Scottish weather changes fast, so bring a waterproof and shoes with good grip. Frequently asked questions Is Loch Lubnaig in a national park? Yes. It belongs to Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. How long is the route beside the loch? The Callander to Strathyre stretch is about 15 km and mostly level. You can walk or ride just part of it and return the same way. Can you park in Strathyre? There is no large car park there. Plan to start in Callander or at a car park along the A84, and arrive early on busy days. Are the Falls of Leny nearby? Yes, close to the southern end of the loch, and easy to combine with a lochside walk. They have their own separate entry.

Loch Achray

Loch Achray is a small loch in the Trossachs, in the Stirling council area of central Scotland, roughly 11 km west of the town of Callander. It sits inside Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, ringed by woodland and steep hillsides, and it is one of the easiest lochs in the area to reach, with the A821 running right beside it. Where is Loch Achray? The loch lies on the stretch between Aberfoyle and Brig o' Turk. Its outflow, the Black Water, runs on to neighbouring Loch Venachar. The surrounding woodland is known as Achray Forest, a wooded valley between hills, and the pointed summit of Ben A'an stands over the whole scene. Coordinates are about 56.23° N, 4.40° W. How do you get there? Driving is by far the simplest option. Callander is about 11 km east, and Aberfoyle lies the other way over the pass along the same A821. Forest car parks nearby are pay-and-display, and the fee at the Ben Venue car park has been a few pounds, so bring a card or coins. Public transport in this part of the Trossachs is limited, so check current services before you set off. What can you see and do here? Loch Achray works best as a base for short walks and big views. Loch Achray Loop – a loop of about a kilometre through conifer woods, starting from the Three Lochs Forest Drive, with views over the water and the Great Trossachs Forest. Walk around the loch – a gentle route along the shore and the Achray Water; guides put it at about 3 miles and 1.5 to 2 hours. Ben A'an – a cone-shaped peak of about 454 m (1,512 ft). The path starts at a paid car park on the A821, and the car park itself already looks out over Loch Achray. It is one of the most popular short climbs in the Trossachs. Ben Venue – a longer day out to a 727 m summit, the highest point of this forest area. Loch Katrine and Loch Venachar – the neighbouring lochs, easy to combine with a stop at Achray. The route from Callander to Brig o' Turk follows Loch Venachar and continues towards Loch Achray and Loch Katrine. Viewpoints such as Creag Noran above Loch Katrine give a look down onto Loch Achray in the valley below. When should you visit? The Trossachs are scenic all year, but late spring to autumn is best for the trails, with long days and drier paths. In autumn the woods turn rust and gold. Mountain weather in Scotland shifts quickly, so pack a waterproof jacket and proper footwear even for a short walk. In winter, paths can be wet or icy. Are there access restrictions? Forestry and Land Scotland reports that some sites in the region were hit by Storm Bram, and certain paths have been closed because of fallen trees. Check the latest notices on the Forestry and Land Scotland website before you travel. Forestry work can also close car parks or sections of trail for a time. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Loch Achray? In the Trossachs, in the Stirling area, about 11 km west of Callander and between Aberfoyle and Brig o' Turk, inside Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. Can you park by the loch? Yes, there are forest car parks nearby, including those at the foot of Ben A'an and at Ben Venue. They are paid, so have a card or cash ready. Is the walk around the loch hard? No. The lochside routes are gentle and suit families, and the short loop is about a kilometre. The longer circuit takes 1.5 to 2 hours. Which hills are close by? Ben A'an (about 454 m) is the shorter climb, with a view of the loch, and Ben Venue (727 m) is a longer and more demanding route.

Loch Ericht

Loch Ericht is one of Scotland's longest lochs, a narrow stretch of water in the Highlands that marks the boundary between the Highland and Perth and Kinross council areas. It runs north-east to south-west for roughly 23 km (about 14.5 miles) and ranks among the ten largest freshwater lakes in the country. The village of Dalwhinnie sits at its north-eastern tip and serves as the natural starting point. What makes Loch Ericht special? The loch lies in the Grampians, in empty hill country with the bulk of Ben Alder rising above its western shore. There are almost no houses and no public road along the water, so it draws walkers and people after solitude rather than casual sightseers. Expect heather moor, stony slopes and a long, thin sheet of water. It also works as part of the hydroelectric network. Dams close both ends, and water arrives partly through the Chuaich aqueduct. At the south end the flow continues down the River Ericht towards the power station at Loch Rannoch. The northern dam also keeps Dalwhinnie safe from flooding. How do you get to Loch Ericht? Start in Dalwhinnie, which lies beside the A9 between Perth and Inverness and has its own railway station on the Inverness line. Paths along the shore begin from there. Check current access first: Network Rail has closed the level crossing at the walkers' car park, so the way to the tracks west of the railway now goes through an underpass south of the village near the Ben Alder cottages. Because of this closure, the waymarked loop is no longer an option. What can you do here? Walking. An estate track on the western side leads to Culra Bothy, the usual base for Ben Alder, about 14.75 km one way. A well-known point-to-point route from Dalwhinnie to Ben Alder Lodge covers about 17 km. Climbing Ben Alder. The massif is a target for experienced hillwalkers and, given the distance, normally a full-day outing. Fishing. Anglers rate the loch well for brown trout and ferox, the large predatory lake trout. The shoreline path beyond Ben Alder Bay can be narrow, overgrown and exposed, so wear sturdy footwear. When should you visit? Late spring to early autumn gives long days and drier paths. In winter, Highland weather turns quickly and remote tracks hold snow. Carry a map, warm layers and food, because there are no shops or cafes along the route. Frequently asked questions How long is Loch Ericht? About 23 km, making it the tenth largest freshwater loch in Scotland. Where should you begin a walk? In Dalwhinnie, which has a railway station and sits on the A9. Can you walk all the way round it? The waymarked loop near Dalwhinnie has been unavailable since the level crossing closed. Longer shoreline routes need a planned way back. Is fishing possible? Yes, the loch is known for brown trout and ferox. Check the angling rules with the water's manager before you go.

Loch Drunkie

Loch Drunkie is a small freshwater loch in the Trossachs of the Stirling council area, a few miles north of Aberfoyle in Scotland. It sits inside Queen Elizabeth Forest Park, ringed by conifer plantations and hills, and drains through the Drunkie Burn into Loch Venachar. It makes an easy, quiet outing without the crowds of the region's bigger lochs. Where is Loch Drunkie? The loch lies in the heart of Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park, on land managed by Forestry and Land Scotland, at roughly 56.209° N, 4.350° W. Aberfoyle is the nearest village with shops and food, and Callander lies further to the north-east. How do you get there? Take the A821, known as the Duke's Pass, out of Aberfoyle. About two miles beyond the village the Three Lochs Forest Drive begins, a forest road linking three lochs. The Loch Drunkie car park sits roughly halfway along it. The road is open to vehicles from Easter to October, from 9am daily. The barriers are locked in the afternoon, so arrive early. A small toll applies, and the current price is best checked with Forestry and Land Scotland before you set off. Outside the season you can still walk or cycle the route. What is there to see and do? The main draw is the loop around the water, which starts at the car park. It runs about 1.5 to 2 km and takes around 45 minutes. The path follows the shore, then returns through woodland. The surface is mostly firm gravel with a few uneven stretches, long gentle climbs and some shorter steep sections. After heavy rain parts get wet, so wear proper footwear. From the shore you look across to forested slopes. Birdlife and woodland wildlife are part of the appeal, and the stillness outside peak season is a real plus. The forest drive also connects Loch Drunkie with Loch Achray and Loch Venachar, so many visitors combine the lochs in one trip. When should you visit? Easter to October is the easiest window, when the Forest Drive is open to cars. Spring and early summer bring fresh greens, and autumn adds colour to the woods. Trossachs weather changes fast and often turns wet, so carry a waterproof whatever the forecast. On warm, still summer days midges can be a nuisance, so bring repellent. Frequently asked questions Is Loch Drunkie suitable for families? Yes. The loop is short and moderate. Children manage it easily, though pushchairs may struggle on the uneven sections. How long does the walk take? About 45 minutes at a relaxed pace, including a few photo stops. Do you have to pay to drive in? The Three Lochs Forest Drive charges a fee in season. Forestry and Land Scotland publishes the current rate. On foot or by bike you can use the route at any time of year. Are there toilets or shops on site? The site is essentially a car park and a trail, so stock up on food and water in Aberfoyle, which has shops, cafes and places to stay.

Llyn Dwythwch

Llanberis

Llyn Dwythwch is a small mountain lake above Llanberis in Gwynedd, north Wales. It sits in Cwm Dwythwch, a glacial hollow on the north-western flank of the Snowdon massif, inside Snowdonia (Eryri) National Park. Hikers on the busy Llanberis Path barely see it, which makes it a quiet target for anyone avoiding the crowds. How do you get to Llyn Dwythwch? The approach starts at the back of Llanberis, where a gravel track climbs towards the cwm. Most ordinary cars manage it, though four-wheel drive helps in bad weather. Parking is just below the lake, next to a ruined building beside the track. From there it is roughly a 10-minute walk up a gentle slope to the shore. What will you see? At around 12 acres, the lake is fairly large by local standards. It is framed by the slopes of Moel Eilio, Foel Gron and Foel Goch. It suits a short outing or a picnic, but weather turns quickly up here, so bring a waterproof layer. Can you fish here? Yes. The Seiont, Gwyrfai and Llyfni Fishing Society manages the water. It holds plenty of wild brown trout, mostly 6 to 12 inches, with the odd bigger fish. Any fishing method is allowed. The margins are shallow, so waders are handy, and the trout tend to rise best on overcast, unsettled days. Day tickets are sold through Fishing Passport and society outlets, and a single ticket of about 20 pounds covers all of the society's waters. Is there a walking route through the cwm? The Cwm Dwythwch Round is a loop from Llanberis of about 7.5 miles (12 km) with close to 2,500 ft (760 m) of ascent. It crosses three summits: Moel Eilio (726 m), Foel Gron (629 m) and Foel Goch (605 m), then drops around the cwm and rejoins the Llanberis Path near the Pen Ceunant cafe. It is a demanding ridge walk, with Snowdon's summit in view for much of the way. When should you visit? Dry days from late spring to early autumn are best, when the track and paths are in good shape. Anglers often prefer cloudy weather. In winter, slopes can ice over and visibility drops. Frequently asked questions Can I drive to Llyn Dwythwch? A gravel track leads to the parking area below the lake and is usually fine for ordinary cars. After heavy rain, a 4x4 is the safer choice. How far is the walk from the car park? About 10 minutes on a gentle uphill path. Do I need a licence to fish? You need a day ticket, available through Fishing Passport or the fishing society's outlets. Is this the lake from the dragon legend? No. The dragon legend belongs to Dinas Emrys in Nant Gwynant, not to this lake above Llanberis.

Llyn Cwm Ystradllyn

Llyn Cwm Ystradllyn is a mountain lake in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying in a quiet valley above Garndolbenmaen and Porthmadog under the slopes of Moel Hebog. It covers close to 40 hectares and is ringed by moorland, boulder-strewn slopes and the remains of a former slate-quarrying industry. It suits walkers who want an uncrowded corner of the Snowdonia region. What is Llyn Cwm Ystradllyn? The water began as a natural lake. The Coflein record, kept by the Welsh national heritage body, describes a dam about 220 metres long that raised the level at the south-west outflow. A Geograph caption dates the present dam to 1959, with later raising in 1976 and 1981. Maximum capacity is roughly 3 million cubic metres. The reservoir feeds water supplies for the Llŷn and Eifionydd areas and is managed by Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water. What can you see here? From the dam you look across a sheet of water squeezed between steep valley sides. There is no cafe or visitor centre, so bring food and drink with you. The valley also carries industrial history. The line of the Gorseddau Tramway runs through it, laid out in the 1850s to move slate down from quarries higher up. A walk from the dam follows this route to Gorseddau quarry, a hollow of cut faces and waste tips. Slate quarries in this part of Gwynedd fall within the UNESCO-listed Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales. Much older traces survive too. Surveyors have recorded a probable disturbed ring cairn with a central cist, around 2.5 to 3 metres across, in Cwm Ystradllyn, alongside prehistoric hut circles. More cairns are known near the lake shore and on Moel Hebog. How do you get there? Drive minor roads from Garndolbenmaen, on the A487 north of Porthmadog. A small car park sits beside the dam. Coordinates are 52.9779 N, 4.1437 W. No public transport reaches the dam, so a car or bike is the practical choice. When should you go? Late spring to early autumn gives the driest ground. Sturdy boots matter on the spoil heaps and the old tramway bed, and Welsh upland weather turns quickly, so pack a waterproof. Some old paths are faint, according to visitors, so carry a map. Frequently asked questions Is Llyn Cwm Ystradllyn a natural lake? It began as one. A dam raised the water level and turned it into a reservoir. What is the reservoir used for? It supplies water to the Llŷn and Eifionydd areas and is run by Welsh Water. Is there parking? Yes, a small car park lies beside the dam. What else is nearby? Gorseddau quarry, the old slate tramway route, prehistoric cairns and the slopes of Moel Hebog.

Hollingworth Lake

Rochdale

Hollingworth Lake is a 53-hectare (130-acre) reservoir at Littleborough, near Rochdale in Greater Manchester. It anchors Hollingworth Lake Country Park and has drawn day-trippers from across the north of England for well over a century. How did the lake come to exist? It is man-made. Engineers created it in the early 1800s to keep the Rochdale Canal supplied with water. The site was not a natural valley, so three earth embankments hold the water in place instead of a single dam. Local mill owners worried the canal would take water from the rivers that powered their mills, yet the scheme went ahead. In 1923 the canal company sold the reservoir, along with several others, to the Oldham and Rochdale corporations for water supply, and the country park was established in 1974. Why was it called the "Weaver's Seaport"? The railway reached the area in 1839, and visitors from Manchester, Bradford and Leeds began arriving by train. Hotels went up around the shore, and textile workers treated the lake as their own seaside resort, hence the nickname. Captain Matthew Webb trained here before swimming the English Channel in 1875, and the local rowing club has run without a break since 1872. What can you do here? Stroll round the lake. The easy circuit is about 3 km (2 miles) and suits families. Go further. The South Pennine Water Trail starts at the visitor centre. It is a circular walk of roughly 8 km (5 miles) through the Ealees Valley and along the Rochdale Canal towpath, with a shorter variant of around 4 km. Try watersports. The Hollingworth Lake Activity Centre on Lakebank runs sailing, with kayaking and windsurfing in season. Take a break. The visitor centre has a cafe and toilets. How do you get there and park? The visitor centre is on Rakewood Road, Littleborough (OL15 0AQ). Parking is pay and display and fills up on sunny weekends and bank holidays, so arrive early. Littleborough has its own railway station, a few kilometres from the water. When should you visit? Late spring to early autumn is busiest, when water activities are running. Outside the season the lakeside path is quieter, but bring waterproof footwear, because the Pennine foothills stay damp. Frequently Asked Questions Is there an entry fee? Entry to the park and its paths is free. You pay for parking and for sessions at the activity centre. How long does the lake walk take? The loop is about 3 km and takes roughly an hour at an easy pace, with no climbs. Is it good for children? Yes. The flat path, cafe and water views make it a simple family outing, and sailing is on offer in season. Is the lake natural? No. It is a former feeder reservoir for the Rochdale Canal, now used for recreation.

Llyn y Fan Fawr

Llyn y Fan Fawr is a glacial lake in Powys, Wales, on the western side of Bannau Brycheiniog (Brecon Beacons) National Park. It sits directly beneath Fan Brycheiniog, the high point of the Black Mountain range, also known as the Carmarthen Fans. What is it? The Welsh name translates roughly as "lake of the big peak". Ice carved the basin during the last glaciation, leaving a dark pool under a steep escarpment. It ranks among the biggest glacial lakes in South Wales, and the surrounding country is wilder and quieter than the busy Pen y Fan area. Is it the same as Llyn y Fan Fach? No. Over the ridge lies a second lake, Llyn y Fan Fach ("lake of the small peak"), home of the Lady of the Lake legend. Walkers often join the two into one loop, but they are separate places with their own approaches. How do you get there? Only footpaths lead to the water. One popular route starts from the Trecastle road near Maen Mawr: a loop of about 8 km, roughly 3.5 hours, with around 400 m of climbing. A longer circuit of about 15 km and 4.5 hours takes in both lakes. Use OS Explorer map OL12. Access roads can become difficult or impassable in snow and ice. What will you see? From the shore you look across dark water to a sheer slope. The toughest stretch is the climb from the lake to the saddle at Bwlch Giedd, where the path has steps eroded in places. Turn right at the saddle for Fan Brycheiniog, 802 m above sea level, with a trig pillar and a shelter. Views reach the Central Beacons and Pen y Fan, the Black Mountains and the Epynt range to the north. A short detour to Fan Foel gives a look down on Llyn y Fan Fach. When should you go? Late spring to autumn on a clear day gives the best visibility. After rain the route turns very boggy, so waterproof boots help. In winter the exposed ridge loses visibility quickly and calls for experience and proper kit. Frequently asked questions Can I reach the lake without climbing the summit? Yes. The lake is a shorter objective on its own; Fan Brycheiniog is a steep extension. How high is Fan Brycheiniog? About 802 m, the highest point of the Black Mountain range. Is Llyn y Fan Fawr the lake from the Lady of the Lake legend? No, that story belongs to Llyn y Fan Fach, a different lake on the other side of the ridge. Is the walk hard? Moderate. Expect a steep climb, wet ground and exposed terrain where navigation matters.

Glaslyn

Glaslyn is a high, exposed lake in the Cambrian Mountains of Powys, mid Wales, close to the village of Aberhosan. It sits at the northern edge of the Plynlimon massif and forms the heart of a nature reserve run by Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust. Do not confuse it with the Glaslyn beneath Snowdon in Eryri or with the river Afon Glaslyn: the Welsh name roughly means "blue lake" and it turns up in several places across Wales. What will you see at Glaslyn? The lake lies in open, windswept country of heather moorland and boggy ground. It is the Trust's largest reserve and a key piece of the Cambrian Mountains landscape. The water is acidic and holds very few nutrients, a combination that suits specialised plants. The best known is quillwort, which often ends up washed onto the shore after rough weather. There are no buildings or visitor facilities. What you get is quiet, long views and a raw upland atmosphere. How do you get there? Public vehicle access along the track was withdrawn after illegal activity. Park in the small layby by the gate and walk in, roughly a mile to the reserve. Trust members can drive to the reserve car park if they obtain the gate code from the office. The grid reference is SN826941. A circular path of about 2 km runs around the lake, though parts of it are boggy and waterproof boots are a must. Experienced walkers can continue towards Plynlimon along the Cambrian Way. When is the best time to visit? June to August is the peak, when cottongrass and then heather are in flower and the moor is at its most colourful. Mountain weather changes fast, so bring warm waterproofs even in summer. What are the rules? This is a wildlife reserve, so a few restrictions apply. Keep dogs on a lead and out of the water. Swimming and water sports are not allowed. Stay on the path and out of the wet ground. What else can you combine with a visit? Aberhosan and nearby Machynlleth make a handy base for day trips in the Cambrian Mountains. Glaslyn suits a quiet walking day in a less-visited corner of Wales, far from the crowds of Eryri. Frequently asked questions Is this the lake below Snowdon? No. This Glaslyn is in Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains near Plynlimon. The lake beneath Snowdon shares the name but is a different place. Can I drive to the shore? No. Public vehicle access to the track is closed. Park in the layby by the gate and walk. Can I swim there? No. Swimming and water sports are not permitted in the reserve. Are dogs allowed? Yes, but they must be on a lead and kept out of the water.

Llyn Hir

Strata Florida

Llyn Hir near Strata Florida is one of the Teifi Pools, a cluster of upland lakes on the western edge of the Cambrian Mountains in eastern Ceredigion, Wales. The Welsh name simply means "long lake", and the water is indeed narrow and stretched out. It suits visitors who want moorland, quiet and big skies rather than crowds. Where is Llyn Hir? The lake sits on high, empty ground at roughly 52.29° N, 3.78° W. The closest village is Pontrhydfendigaid, next to the ruins of Strata Florida Abbey. Wales has several lakes called Llyn Hir, so when planning a visit make sure you are heading for the Ceredigion one in the Teifi Pools group. How do you get to the Teifi Pools? A narrow single-track road leaves Pontrhydfendigaid and climbs into the hills. Beyond it the way continues on tracks, and after heavy rain a four-wheel-drive vehicle helps. Many visitors park lower down and walk in. Mobile signal is patchy, so carry a map. What can you see at Llyn Hir? Llyn Hir lies close to Llyn Teifi, the largest of the pools and the source of the River Teifi. A ridge called Graig Felen separates the two. Other lakes in the group include Llyn Egnant and Llyn y Gorlan. The surroundings are open heather moor and rock, and after dark the area is a good spot for stargazing. The water is exceptionally clear. Anglers value it for its wild brown trout, which have been caught up to about 2.5 lb and are reputed to run bigger than fish in the neighbouring lakes. Can you fish here? Yes, under club rules. The fishery is run by Tregaron Angling Association, only fly fishing is allowed, and permits are bought online in advance. Clear water calls for a quiet, careful approach to the bank. Summer evenings, once the coch-y-bonddu beetle is on the wing, tend to fish best. When should you visit? Late spring to early autumn is best, when tracks are drier and days are long. Mountain weather changes fast, so pack waterproofs and sturdy boots. Access can be difficult in winter. Frequently asked questions What does Llyn Hir mean? It is Welsh for "long lake". The name is common, so add Strata Florida or Teifi Pools when searching. Is fishing allowed at Llyn Hir? Yes, fly only, with a permit from Tregaron Angling Association bought online. Can I drive there in an ordinary car? As far as Pontrhydfendigaid, yes. The later stretches are narrow and rough, and after bad weather four-wheel drive or walking is the safer choice. What else is nearby? The ruins of Strata Florida Abbey and the other Teifi Pools, including Llyn Teifi, where the River Teifi begins.

Llyn Egnant

Strata Florida

Llyn Egnant is a mountain lake in the Cambrian Mountains of Ceredigion, mid Wales, close to the village of Pontrhydfendigaid and the ruins of Strata Florida Abbey. It belongs to the Teifi Pools, a cluster of six lakes and reservoirs scattered over the moorland of east Ceredigion, and it is the easternmost of them. What is Llyn Egnant? "Llyn" is Welsh for lake. Egnant is part of a dammed water-supply system dating from the late nineteenth century, which the Coflein heritage record describes together with its neighbour Llyn Teifi. Today the site is managed by Welsh Water (Dŵr Cymru), and an access road runs along the west bank from the dam. The surroundings are empty, open and rarely visited, with no tourist facilities of any kind. How do you get there? A narrow single-track road leads towards the Teifi Pools from Strata Florida and Pontrhydfendigaid. The usual walk starts near the abbey, follows the Nant Egnant stream up its valley, climbs gently to a col on the left side, and reaches Llyn Egnant before dropping to Llyn Teifi. Published routes vary from roughly 10 to 15 km as a loop, so check the version you choose. The first gate on the access track is normally unlocked, but driving beyond it is meant for anglers holding a permit. Confirm current rules before going further. What will you see? A quiet sheet of water ringed by Cambrian moorland. The other lakes in the group: Llyn Teifi, the largest, which is the source of the River Teifi flowing down to Cardigan, plus Llyn Hir and Llyn y Gorlan. A narrow ridge, Graig Felen, separates Llyn Teifi from those two. A memorial plaque to Moc Morgan, the Welsh naturalist and broadcaster, who visited often. The dam, with danger and keep-out notices posted by Welsh Water. Can you fish here? Yes. Anglers prize Llyn Egnant for its wild brown trout. Permits apply, and the site manager sets the rules. When should you visit? The ground is open and boggy, so dry spells from late spring to early autumn work best; paths get soggy after rain. Carry a 1:25,000 map, because one stretch after leaving the shore of Llyn Teifi needs careful navigation. Phone signal can be poor and there is no shelter. Frequently asked questions Where is Llyn Egnant? In the Cambrian Mountains of east Ceredigion, Wales, near Strata Florida and Pontrhydfendigaid. Is it the same as Llyn Teifi? No. Llyn Teifi is a separate lake, the largest in the group and the source of the Teifi. Egnant lies furthest east. Do I need a permit to visit? Walkers can reach the lake on foot from the Strata Florida side. The track beyond the first gate is for permit-holding anglers, and Welsh Water's notices at the dams must be respected. Is the walk easy? It is rated easy to moderate, but the terrain is boggy and sparsely waymarked, so a map helps.

Llyn Gynon

Strata Florida

Llyn Gynon is a natural mountain lake high in the Cambrian Mountains of Ceredigion, Wales, reached from the Strata Florida side. It covers roughly 70 acres (about 28 hectares), which makes it a large lake by upland Welsh standards, set among moorland and boggy plateau with no road anywhere near the shore. Where is Llyn Gynon? The lake lies in the empty hill country of eastern Ceredigion, at about 52.27° N, 3.76° W. The nearest village is Pontrhydfendigaid, beside the ruins of Strata Florida Abbey. The Teifi Pools, a cluster of small lakes traditionally linked with the source of the River Teifi, are the usual landmark on the way. Walkers can also approach from the opposite side, starting at Claerwen reservoir in the Elan Valley. How do you get there? Only on foot, and usually over rough, wet ground. From the Teifi Pools and Pontrhydfendigaid direction the walk takes around an hour. From Claerwen reservoir count on about two hours. There is no car park at the water, no signage and no facilities, so carry a map or GPS, waterproof boots and warm layers. Weather over the plateau changes fast, and mobile signal should not be expected. What will you see? Mostly space and quiet: open upland, a wide sheet of water and no buildings. The margins are very shallow, so the water is easy to approach. Many visitors treat the lake as a goal in its own right, others fold it into a longer Cambrian Mountains day that also takes in the Teifi Pools. Can you fish here? Yes, and fishing is what the lake is best known for. It holds wild brown trout that average about 8 oz, with fish up to a pound and occasionally bigger. Fly fishing is the only permitted method. The lake falls under the Rhayader and Elan Valley Angling Association day ticket, which also covers Claerwen and other natural lakes, so check the current rules before you go. Anglers can wade the shallows safely and fish "walk and cast" with traditional wet flies. In June the lake sees one of the best hatches of coch-y-bonddu beetles in Wales, enough to bring hundreds of trout to the surface. When should you go? Late spring and summer give the driest ground, and June is the peak for anglers because of the beetle hatch. After heavy rain the approach becomes much boggier. Plan to be back before dark: help is far away. What else is nearby? Strata Florida Abbey, a Cistercian foundation dating from 1164, is the natural starting point. The Teifi Pools, where Llyn Teifi, the largest, is regarded as the source of the River Teifi, make a good companion walk, and Pontrhydfendigaid has the nearest services. Frequently asked questions Can you drive to Llyn Gynon? No. Access is on foot only, mostly across rough and boggy terrain. How long is the walk from the Teifi Pools? About an hour each way. From Claerwen reservoir in the Elan Valley it takes about two hours. What fish live in the lake? Wild brown trout averaging around 8 oz, with some reaching a pound or more. What fishing method is allowed? Fly fishing only, under the Rhayader and Elan Valley Angling Association day ticket.