Nature — Belgium — NextOnTrip

Lillo - Potpolder

Antwerpia

Lillo - Potpolder is a little-known nature area tucked away southeast of the former village of Lillo, right in the middle of the Port of Antwerp. Despite being surrounded by heavy industrial infrastructure, this patch of reclaimed tidal land has become a surprising haven for wildlife and a quiet destination for local walkers and cyclists. Where did this polder pocket come from? The site's story begins with a dike breach during the Dutch occupation of Lillo, which flooded the low-lying ground and gave the area its "potpolder" character. Over the following centuries the land was repeatedly reshaped as the Port of Antwerp expanded around it. During the construction of the Liefkenshoek Tunnel, the potpolder was even used as a temporary sand depot, storing material dredged from the Scheldt — for years the site looked more like an industrial stockyard than a nature reserve. How was it restored? The turning point came with the Sigma Plan, Flanders' large-scale programme for flood protection and the restoration of natural tidal floodplains along the Scheldt. Between mid-2010 and the end of 2012 the site underwent a thorough transformation: the stockpiled sand was excavated down to roughly 4 metres above reference level (TAW), and the recovered material was used to build a ring dike raised to Sigma-plan safety standards. In September 2012, several breaches were cut into the old Scheldt-facing dike, allowing river water to flow freely in and out of the area again under tidal influence. What has the tidal water created? Letting the Scheldt back in triggered natural processes almost immediately: mudflats and salt marshes formed, and small tidal creeks began carving their way through parts of the terrain. This new tidal habitat quickly attracted waterbirds and other wetland species, which now rely on the site's rhythm of flooding and draining for feeding and shelter. How can visitors explore it? A service road running along the crest of the ring dike is open to walkers and cyclists, offering sweeping views over the tidal flats with the port's industrial skyline as a backdrop. A separate walking path runs parallel to the dike and leads out onto a small peninsula in the middle of the de-poldered zone — one of the best spots to watch waterbirds foraging on the exposed mudflats at low tide. Frequently asked questions Is Lillo - Potpolder a protected nature reserve? It's a nature area created through deliberate tidal restoration under the Sigma Plan rather than a strictly closed-off reserve — visitors can explore it on foot or by bike along marked routes. Why is it called a "potpolder"? The name refers to the site's history as a low-lying, flood-prone polder created after a dike breach, in contrast to the higher-lying land around it. What is there to see on site? The main draw is the tidal landscape itself — mudflats, salt marshes and small creeks that draw in waterbirds and other wetland wildlife, offering a rare glimpse of nature right inside a working port. How do you get to the Potpolder? Access is via a service road running along the top of the ring dike, plus a parallel walking path that leads out to the peninsula at the centre of the restored tidal area.

Het Stort

Bornem

Het Stort is a riverside nature reserve located in Weert, a village that forms part of the municipality of Bornem in Antwerp province, Belgium. The area lies directly on the bank of the river Scheldt, outside the flood dikes, and covers roughly 46 hectares. What kind of place is this? Het Stort is a classic example of a "schorre" — a salt marsh floodplain that regularly disappears under water during spring tides. Riverside landscapes of this type were once far more common along the Scheldt, but today they survive only in a handful of places, which makes Het Stort a valuable remnant of the river's natural floodplain environment. The site is protected at European level as part of the Natura 2000 network, within the broader estuary area of the Scheldt and Durme rivers stretching from the Dutch border down to Ghent. That designation reflects the importance of the site for preserving biodiversity along the river valley. What is the history of this site? Until the 1950s, Het Stort had a working, economic role: osier willow was cultivated here for basket weaving. Traces of that use are still visible today, as several willow varieties typical of osier cultivation continue to grow on site, including common osier, yellow willow, pussy willow and almond willow. After basket-weaving activity ended, natural vegetation gradually took over the land, shaping the wild character the reserve has today. Why is it worth visiting? Het Stort sits within the wider Weert-Bornem quiet area, which has carried an official "stiltegebied" (quiet area) designation since 2010. It is one of the few places in the region where the only sounds are natural ones — wind moving through reeds, water lapping at the banks, and birdsong. For both local residents and visitors, that makes it a rare chance to experience a landscape free from everyday noise. The reserve is popular with walkers. A well-known circular route starts in the village of Weert and passes through the basin of the Old Scheldt as well as along the present-day course of the river, with Het Stort forming a natural stop along the way. The walk can easily be combined with a visit to nearby Mechelen, making the area a convenient stopover for anyone exploring the wider Scheldt valley. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Het Stort located? The reserve lies on the bank of the Scheldt, within the village of Weert, part of the municipality of Bornem in Antwerp province. How large is the area? Het Stort covers approximately 46 hectares of floodplain outside the flood dikes. Is the site protected? Yes, it forms part of the Natura 2000 estuary area covering the Scheldt and Durme rivers. What was the land used for in the past? Until the 1950s it was used to grow osier willow for basket weaving, and several willow species from that period still grow there. Can visitors walk through the area? Yes, walking trails run through and around the site, including a route linking Weert with the Old Scheldt basin that can be combined with a trip to Mechelen.

Hoscheit-Venn (Zone B)

Eupen

Hoscheit-Venn (Zone B) is a section of the Hautes Fagnes / Hohes Venn nature reserve in Liège province, close to Eupen, near locations known locally as Vussheck and Op er Kier. It forms part of the wider, cross-border plateau of moorlands and peat bogs straddling the Belgian-German border, an area covering more than 600 km² in total. What does "Zone B" mean? The Hautes Fagnes reserve is divided into access zones labelled A, B, C and D, each with different rules. Zone A is freely accessible to visitors, while Zone B — which includes Hoscheit-Venn — is open every day but strictly limited to marked, designated paths. Zone C requires a guide, and Zone D is closed to visitors altogether. This zoning system exists to protect the fragile peat bog habitats from the pressure of foot traffic, pets and vehicles. Rules on site Visitors to Zone B must stay on the marked trails at all times; leaving the designated path is not permitted. Dogs and bicycles are prohibited, as is collecting plants or any other natural material. Waste must be disposed of only in bins provided, and visitors are asked to keep noise to a minimum so as not to disturb wildlife or other people enjoying the reserve. The area is managed by the Department of Nature and Forests (DNF) of the Walloon Region, whose engineers and district officers oversee the reserve from bases in Liège, Eupen, Elsenborn, Malmedy and Spa. Landscape and nature The name "Venn" — echoing the German "Hohes Venn" and the French "Fagnes" — refers to the high-altitude raised bogs typical of this part of the Ardennes and Eifel. Hoscheit, which lends its name to the reserve, is one of the elevations within the plateau, built largely from quartzite sandstone, a rock type characteristic of the geological base underlying the wider High Fens massif. These peat bogs formed over thousands of years in the cool, damp conditions of the upland plateau, giving rise to a distinctive ecosystem of sphagnum moss, heathland vegetation, and the frequent mist that has shaped the region's reputation for stark, atmospheric scenery. Who is it for Hoscheit-Venn suits visitors looking for a quiet encounter with the largely untouched wild bog landscape near Eupen. Because of its Zone B status, it is best suited to walkers prepared to stick to marked routes — it is not a destination for cyclists or those travelling with dogs. Sturdy, waterproof footwear is worth planning for, since bog terrain tends to stay wet underfoot, and weather on the High Fens plateau can change quickly regardless of season. Frequently asked questions Can I bring my dog to Hoscheit-Venn? No, dogs are not allowed in Zone B, and neither are bicycles. Do I need a guide? Not in Zone B — unlike Zone C, visitors can explore independently as long as they stay on the marked, signposted paths. What kind of terrain is this? A heathland and peat bog plateau, part of the larger Hautes Fagnes / Hohes Venn complex, with a geological base that includes quartzite sandstone. Who manages the reserve? The Department of Nature and Forests (DNF) of the Walloon Region, with local oversight including staff based in Eupen.

Muggenbosje

Nieuwerkerken

Muggenbosje is a small but remarkably rich nature reserve in Nieuwerkerken, a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. Covering only around 1.68 to 1.9 hectares, it is one of the region's most interesting natural spots — a surviving fragment of a much larger forest complex that was largely cleared during the 19th century. What is this place? Muggenbosje is an oak-hornbeam woodland (eiken-haagbeukenbos) estimated to be around 400 years old. For centuries it was managed as coppice woodland, with trees cut on a rotating cycle of roughly four to fourteen years, typically during winter months. This traditional management allowed the forest floor to regenerate repeatedly, preserving an unusually diverse understory. The last coppicing took place around 1960, after which the resulting open ground was planted with white poplar (abeel). Today Muggenbosje sits entirely surrounded by residential streets — a green island tucked between the houses of Nieuwerkerken. That isolation, combined with centuries of continuous woodland cover, is precisely what has allowed the forest to retain such rich plant life: researchers have recorded 102 plant species within its modest boundaries. Why visit in spring? The reserve's biggest draw is its spectacular spring bloom. Each year the forest floor turns into a dense white carpet of wild garlic (daslook) — locals affectionately describe it as the forest putting on its "white wedding dress." Alongside the wild garlic, visitors can spot wood anemone, spotted arum, wood sorrel, Solomon's seal, and wood violets. The display typically peaks in April and draws walkers and nature lovers from across the surrounding area. History and protection Muggenbosje is classified as a historically stable forest (historisch stabiel bos) — meaning the site has been continuously wooded for centuries, unlike secondary forests planted on former farmland or pasture. This uninterrupted history is exactly why the understory holds such species richness, a diversity that can take decades to develop in younger woodland. The site's ecological value was formally recognized in 1993, when the remaining fragment of forest was designated a nature reserve. Since then it has been protected and monitored, including by local branches of nature conservation organizations active in Nieuwerkerken. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Muggenbosje located? The reserve lies within Nieuwerkerken, in the Belgian province of Limburg, entirely enclosed by residential streets and houses. How large is the forest? Muggenbosje covers roughly 1.68 to 1.9 hectares — a small but densely wooded area. When is the best time to visit? Spring, particularly April, is the standout season, when the forest floor is blanketed in blooming wild garlic. Can you walk through it? Yes, the reserve has walking paths and is listed among the local walking routes in Nieuwerkerken, alongside other nearby nature areas such as De Zijp and Het Kelsbroek. Why is this forest special despite its small size? Its status as a historically stable forest, combined with centuries of coppice management, has allowed it to retain an unusually rich flora — 102 plant species in such a small, isolated patch of woodland is a rare find.

Het Steengelaag

Stekene

Het Steengelaag is a nature area right in the center of Stekene, a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders, located just behind the old railway station. Built on the site of former clay pits, it is now one of the most appealing spots for a walk in the area and is easy to reach for both locals and visitors. Where does the name come from? The name Steengelaag points directly to the site's industrial past. Clay extraction began here around 1880 to supply a nearby brickworks, and quarrying continued until 1979, when the factory finally closed. Once digging stopped, the abandoned pits gradually filled with water and became overgrown, giving rise to the natural landscape visitors see today. In 1981 the area was granted protected landscape status, which helped preserve its character for the decades that followed. What can you see at Steengelaag? At the heart of the area lie three sizeable bodies of water: Grote Vijver, Jongste Kleiput and Oudste Kleiput, all remnants of the former clay workings and now home to waterfowl. Around them stretch wet swamp forests, including alder stands, alongside flower-rich hay meadows that turn colorful in summer. The site's mix of habitats supports a wide range of plants and animals typical of wetland areas in northern Belgium. How can you explore the area? Het Steengelaag is freely accessible to the public, with the main entrance located behind the former station building, which now serves as the municipality's community meeting center. A roughly two-kilometer walking path winds through the site, passing the most scenic viewpoints and looping around all three water bodies along with the surrounding forest and meadows. The walk requires no special preparation, making it suitable for families as well as nature lovers looking for a quiet spot close to the town center. Who manages the nature area? The land is owned by the municipality of Stekene, while day-to-day nature management has been handled since 1992 by the local branch of Natuurpunt, known as Natuurpunt Waasland-Noord. This partnership has helped the site retain its ecological richness despite its industrial origins, turning former clay pits into a valuable habitat. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee for Het Steengelaag? No, the area is freely accessible to walkers year-round, with no admission charge. How long does it take to walk the whole area? The main path covers about 2 kilometers, which typically takes 30 to 45 minutes at a relaxed pace, depending on how many stops you make at the viewpoints. Can you spot waterfowl at Steengelaag? Yes, the three water bodies — Grote Vijver, Jongste Kleiput and Oudste Kleiput — attract waterfowl, making the area appealing for nature watchers. Where do the ponds in Steengelaag come from? They are former clay pits left behind by extraction carried out from 1880 to 1979 for a local brickworks; once digging ended, the pits filled naturally with water.

Heidebos

Lochristi

Heidebos is one of the largest and most ecologically valuable nature reserves in East Flanders, stretching across the border of the municipalities of Lochristi and Moerbeke-Waas, just north of Ghent. Covering roughly 260 hectares, the area combines heathland, mixed forest and wet meadows into a mosaic of habitats rarely found together in such a compact space in this part of Belgium. Where does the name come from and how old is the site? The name "Heidebos" literally means "heath forest," reflecting the way the terrain shifts gradually from open heath into woodland. The presence of forest here is already documented on the 18th-century Ferraris maps, pointing to a very long, continuous history for this combined forest-and-heath landscape. The reserve was formally established in 1996, and five years later, in 2001, the area was designated a protected site under the EU Habitats Directive as part of the Natura 2000 network (the "Forests and heaths of sandy Flanders: eastern part" site, code BE2300005) — the strictest form of legal environmental protection available within the European Union. What can visitors expect to see? Landscape diversity is the reserve's defining feature. Visitors can encounter open heathland covered in bilberry and birdsfoot trefoil, shaded stretches of old-growth forest, and damp meadows that provide habitat for numerous bird species. The area is also known for its rich diversity of fungi, including species that are rare and specifically associated with heathland habitats. It is precisely this biodiversity that justified placing the site under such rigorous protection. How is nature conservation carried out here in practice? Over the past decade, more conservation work has gone into Heidebos than into any other Natuurpunt nature area in East Flanders. The reason was the spread of American black cherry, an invasive species that had displaced native vegetation across large sections of the reserve. Volunteers manually remove excess trees and shrubs using cordless chainsaws, tree-poppers and rakes, working to restore the terrain to its pre-invasion state. In addition, Galloway cattle have recently been introduced to the site; through extensive grazing, they help shape the natural structure of the vegetation and keep the heathland open. Who manages the site and how can it be visited? The reserve is managed by the nature conservation organization Natuurpunt, specifically through its local Moervaart-Zuidlede branch. Management relies heavily on volunteers, who regularly organize maintenance work throughout the site. A network of walking and cycling trails has been laid out for visitors, winding through the reserve's most interesting sections — from open heath to denser forest. Guided walks are also organized, offering visitors the chance to learn more about the site's history and ecology. Free parking is available on-site for visitors. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Heidebos located? In the north of the East Flanders province, spanning the municipalities of Lochristi and Moerbeke-Waas. Is entry free? Yes, the area is open to the public and parking is free. What is there to see in Heidebos? Heathland with bilberry, old forest sections traceable back to 18th-century maps, and Galloway cattle grazing as part of the conservation program. Are guided tours available? Yes, Natuurpunt organizes nature walks through the reserve.

Tangebeekbos

Grimbergen

Tangebeekbos is a small but remarkably varied forest straddling the border between two municipalities in Flemish Brabant — Grimbergen and Vilvoorde. The area stretches along the Tangebeek stream, which forms the natural administrative boundary between the two towns here. It is managed by the Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos, the Flemish agency responsible for protecting green spaces across the region. What can you see in Tangebeekbos? The forest forms a mosaic of different woodland types. Visitors will find damp alder-ash wetland forest growing along the marshy stretches of the stream valley, older sections dominated by oak, and younger mixed plantings introduced as the area was gradually expanded and enriched over time. This habitat diversity means that, despite its modest size, the site supports a wide range of plant and animal species tied to both wet and drier forest conditions. Why is it worth a walk here? Tangebeekbos sits right next to the busy Brussels ring road, which makes it an even more valuable green pocket of calm beside one of the most congested traffic arteries in Belgium. A short stroll is enough to step away from urban noise and find yourself among trees, next to a murmuring stream. The site forms part of a larger ecological project connecting green spaces between two local basilicas — the so-called "van basiliek tot basiliek" initiative — aimed at creating a continuous nature corridor for both residents and wildlife. How has the site changed in recent years? The area along the Tangebeek has recently undergone a notable transformation. The municipalities of Grimbergen and Vilvoorde jointly invested in renewing this border strip of nature, and a key part of the works was the construction of a new pedestrian bridge over the stream. Thanks to it, walkers can now cross freely from one side of the Tangebeek to the other, linking walking routes across the municipal boundary — previously the stream acted as a natural barrier interrupting a continuous route through the whole area. How to get to Tangebeekbos? The forest lies within the municipality of Vilvoorde, right on the border with Grimbergen, in the province of Flemish Brabant. Its approximate coordinates are 50.9167°N, 4.3867°E. To the west, the area connects to Spaanse Linde, another stretch of green belt encircling this part of the Brussels metropolitan area, allowing visitors to extend their walk for a longer nature outing. Frequently asked questions Is Tangebeekbos located in Grimbergen or in Vilvoorde? Formally, the forest lies within Vilvoorde, but the Tangebeek stream along which it stretches forms the border with the neighboring municipality of Grimbergen — which is why the site is often associated with both towns. Can you walk here with children or a dog? The site is a natural, publicly accessible urban forest managed by the Flemish forestry agency, making it suitable for a calm, short family walk, though it is worth checking local signage regarding rules for dogs. What is the main highlight of this place? The main highlight is the habitat diversity packed into a small area — from damp alder-ash wetland forest to older oak stands — along with the new pedestrian bridge over the Tangebeek linking both banks of the stream and both municipalities. Are there other nearby green spaces worth visiting? Yes, on its western side Tangebeekbos directly borders Spaanse Linde, forming a continuous green strip that can be explored during a single, longer walk.

Oude Landen

Antwerpia

Oude Landen is a nearly hundred-hectare nature reserve on the northern edge of Antwerp, in the Ekeren district, right at the border with Kapellen. It is one of the few nature areas of such size located almost within the boundaries of a large city, making it a popular destination for walks and wildlife watching among residents of northern Antwerp. Where does the name come from? The name "Oude Landen" (literally "old lands") reflects the site's history — the area lies in the valley of the Oudelandse Beek stream, from which it takes its name. For decades the land belonged to the military as part of the former Kazerne Luchtbal barracks complex. It was only after local residents protested against development plans that the site was saved and turned into a protected nature area. What protection status does the area have? Oude Landen has been a protected landscape since 1980, and in 2002 it was officially recognized as a Flemish nature reserve. It is currently managed by Natuurpunt, the organization responsible for nature conservation in the Antwerp region. What can visitors see here? The landscape of Oude Landen is varied and semi-open, made up of reed margins, former polder land, and embankments left over from disused railway lines. Visitors can find forests, shrubland, and grassland, as well as wild orchids growing along the walking paths, including marsh orchid and other orchid species. The reserve is known for its abundant wildflowers and reed-dwelling birdlife, including nightingales. How is the landscape maintained? A small herd of Galloway cattle helps maintain the semi-open character of the landscape. This hardy Scottish breed is well suited to grazing on wild, marshy terrain. The animals roam freely across the reserve, preventing the land from becoming overgrown with trees and shrubs, which helps preserve a diversity of habitats ranging from open meadows to thickets and reed beds. Why is it worth visiting? Oude Landen is often described as one of the most beautiful urban nature reserves in Flanders — a rarity for a city as large as Antwerp. Its network of walking paths allows for a peaceful encounter with nature without having to travel far outside the city, and the variety of habitats means different plants and animals can be observed depending on the season, from spring orchids to autumn birds feeding among the reeds. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Oude Landen located? The reserve lies in the Ekeren district in northern Antwerp, close to the border with the municipality of Kapellen, in the valley of the Oudelandse Beek stream. Who manages the area? The reserve is managed by Natuurpunt, the organization responsible for nature conservation in the Antwerp and Kempen region. What is the history of this place? The land previously belonged to the military as part of the Kazerne Luchtbal barracks. Following protests against development plans, it was saved and granted Flemish nature reserve status in 2002, having already held protected landscape status since 1980. What animals can be found here? A distinctive feature of the landscape is the herd of Galloway cattle grazing across the reserve, while nightingales can be heard nesting among the reed beds.

Vas-t'y-Frotte

Namur

Île Vas-t'y-Frotte is a wooded island on the Meuse river just upstream of Namur, at the level of the La Plante district. Roughly 700 metres long and covering barely 3.5 hectares, it's a small but densely forested patch of land in the middle of the river, visible from the riverside walkways and from the Citadel above. Where does the name come from? The name sounds playful, and local legend traces it back several centuries. It is said to be linked to a visit by Don Juan of Austria to Namur around 1577: while passing through the city, he supposedly organised a lavish celebration on the island in honour of Queen Margot. According to the story, the carefree "rubbing shoulders" of the revellers that day gave rise to the island's curious name, which has stuck ever since as part of local folklore. How has the island's use changed over time? The island's history is largely one of shifting agricultural and military roles. For a long stretch it served as a hay meadow, pasture, and vegetable garden for local residents. Everything changed in 1953, when the Belgian army took over the site — for six decades, until 2013, it was used as a training ground for mine-clearance and military bridge-building exercises. Once the army stopped using it, the island was sold to the Walloon Region (the Nature and Forest department) for 46,000 euros, opening the way for its conservation as a natural area. Why is the island protected today? Since 1995, under a royal decree issued on 9 March of that year, Vas-t'y-Frotte has been protected as part of the Natura 2000 network of natural sites. The absence of ongoing human activity, combined with its dense tree cover, has made it a valuable refuge for wildlife. Its ornithological value stands out in particular: the island hosts a breeding colony of grey herons and great cormorants, for which the inaccessibility of the terrain and proximity to water provide ideal nesting conditions. Watching these birds from the riverbank is one of the few ways visitors can experience the island, since it remains closed to the public as a protected reserve. What should visitors know before heading to the area? Although stepping onto the island itself isn't possible, Vas-t'y-Frotte adds a striking natural note to the views along the Meuse near La Plante and the Namur Citadel. A walk along the riverbank lets you take in this wild green patch surrounded by water and appreciate the contrast between the orderly urban fabric of the city and this untouched slice of nature right next to it. Frequently asked questions Can you visit the island of Vas-t'y-Frotte? No — as a protected Natura 2000 site, the island is not open to visitors; it can only be admired from the riverbank. Where does the island's name come from? Local legend links it to a celebration organised by Don Juan of Austria for Queen Margot around 1577. What was the island used for in the past? It served as a meadow, pasture, and vegetable garden, and from 1953 to 2013 as a military training ground for mine-clearance exercises. What wildlife can be seen there? The island shelters breeding grey herons and great cormorants, which nest in its dense woodland.

Gentbos

Merelbeke

Gentbos is a provincial woodland in Merelbeke, East Flanders, and a popular pick for a nature walk close to Ghent. The domain covers 28 hectares, straddling Merelbeke itself and the neighboring village of Bottelare, both part of the wider Merelbeke-Melle municipality. Where does the site's history begin? The land that makes up Gentbos once formed part of the castle park belonging to Merelbeke Castle, owned by the noble Stas de Richelle family. In 1990, the East Flanders provincial government purchased the 28-hectare domain. Since then, the province has worked together with the municipality of Merelbeke on a forest management plan, dividing responsibilities between the two authorities with the shared goal of keeping the woodland as natural as possible. What kind of forest is it? By nature, Gentbos is a wetland forest — its lower-lying sections retain moisture, creating marshy habitats. Despite its modest size, the landscape is surprisingly varied, combining boggy patches with stands of stately beeches and oaks and more open clearings. It's considered ecologically rich for a forest of its scale. What plants and wildlife live here? In spring, the forest floor comes alive with musk stork's-bill, wood anemone, wood sorrel, and slender cowslip. Gentbos is also known as a rewarding spot for mushrooms, and it shelters bats and squirrels. Birdwatchers have recorded more than fifty bird species in the forest, including the lesser spotted woodpecker. What can visitors see on site? One of the forest's defining features is the castle pond (kasteelvijver), a remnant of the former castle park that still recalls the estate's noble past. Near the main entrance, an 111-meter wooden boardwalk crosses the wettest ground, and additional wooden paths run through the rest of the domain, making it possible for wheelchair users and prams to cross muddy stretches that would otherwise be difficult to navigate. How do you get to Gentbos, and when is it open? The domain has four official entrances, with the main one located at Poelstraat 184-188 in Merelbeke. The forest is open every day, from sunrise to sunset, so visiting hours shift naturally with the season. Does Gentbos hold any recognition? The forest carries the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) mark, an international label awarded to woodlands managed according to good, sustainable forestry practices. It reflects the joint effort by the province and the municipality to manage the site responsibly. Frequently asked questions Is Gentbos suitable for visitors with children or wheelchairs? Yes — wooden boardwalks and paths cross the marshy parts of the domain, making it accessible for wheelchair users and prams as well as families. How large is Gentbos and where exactly is it located? The domain covers 28 hectares across Merelbeke and Bottelare, within the Merelbeke-Melle municipality, not far from Ghent. What wildlife can be spotted in Gentbos? The forest hosts more than fifty bird species, including the lesser spotted woodpecker, along with bats and squirrels. What is the history behind the site? The land was once part of the castle park owned by the Stas de Richelle family before the province of East Flanders bought it in 1990. What are Gentbos's opening hours? The forest is open daily from sunrise to sunset.

Beverbos

Strombeek-Bever

Beverbos is a nature reserve stretched along the small Maalbeek river, on the border between Strombeek-Bever and Wemmel in the Belgian province of Vlaams-Brabant. It covers roughly 23 hectares of the valley, and its name refers to the hamlet of Bever (part of Strombeek-Bever) and to Bever Castle, which stands in the Maalbeek valley — the name Bever itself is said to derive from an old word for bubbling, spring-fed water. What kind of landscape is Beverbos? The reserve is essentially a wetland. It is dominated by alder swamp forest, bordered by reed beds and boggy meadows. The soil stays wet thanks to natural springs rising from the ground, and the water here is clear and rich in lime, which supports a distinctive marshland flora rarely found in more built-up parts of the region. Which plants and animals live here? Along the forest floor and the surrounding meadows you can find wild arum, marsh marigold, yellow iris, water plantain, spiny restharrow and Solomon's seal. The damp corners of the reserve are an important refuge for amphibians — common frogs, common toads, and both alpine newts and smooth newts breed in the shallow pools. This wetland diversity is what makes such a relatively small site ecologically valuable. Who manages the reserve, and how can it be visited? Beverbos is managed by Natuurpunt, which leases the land from the municipality of Wemmel and carries out conservation work and path maintenance. The reserve is open to visitors year-round, but only along the marked trails — sturdy walking boots are strongly recommended given how wet the ground gets, especially after rain. Dogs are allowed, but must be kept on a leash at all times to avoid disturbing wildlife. Beverbos also forms part of the so-called Groene Corridor (Green Corridor), an initiative of the province of Vlaams-Brabant that aims to link scattered nature areas in the north-western part of the province into a connected network, helping species move between habitats and supporting the region's overall biodiversity. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Beverbos located? In the valley of the Maalbeek river, between the towns of Strombeek-Bever and Wemmel, in the province of Vlaams-Brabant. Can I walk there with a dog? Yes, but only on a leash — the site is a refuge for amphibians and wetland birds that are sensitive to disturbance. What is the best time of year to visit? The reserve is open all year, but spring and early summer are when the marsh vegetation is in bloom and amphibian activity is at its peak. Do I need special footwear? Sturdy walking boots are strongly recommended, since the trails cross swampy alder-forest and meadow terrain that turns soft and muddy easily. Who takes care of the site? Natuurpunt manages the reserve under a lease agreement with the municipality of Wemmel, handling both nature conservation and trail maintenance.

Dalemansbos

Zemst

Dalemansbos is a 24-hectare forest in the municipality of Zemst, in the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium, tucked between the villages of Zemst, Zemst-Laar and Zemst-Bos. At first glance it looks like an ordinary patch of woodland, but its layout hides a history that goes back to its days as a landscaped castle park. Where does this forest come from? The land now covered by Dalemansbos was once a large, deliberately planted park belonging to the d'Anethan family. The old trees and the network of ponds you can walk past today are remnants of that design — this was never a random, untouched forest, but a landscape shaped over generations as ornamental grounds around a residence. In early 2015, the nature conservation organisation Natuurpunt bought the site from the d'Anethan family. Together with 24 hectares of adjoining meadows and orchards, Dalemansbos now forms a larger nature area known as Wormelaar-Dalemansbos, managed by Natuurpunt. What can you see here? The most distinctive feature of the landscape is a large, elongated pond with a small island and a slightly larger one in its middle. Several smaller ponds are scattered through the forest as well. This is also where two streams, the Kleempoelbeek and the Molenbeek, have their sources — which explains why the ground here stays so damp and rich in wetland habitats. Walking the marked trails, visitors pass monumental old trees, more ponds, and a historic chapel set among the greenery. In spring the old park comes alive with woodland flowers, showing the former castle grounds at their most picturesque. What wildlife lives here? Dalemansbos is home to species that depend on specific, damp conditions — among them great burnet, a plant with a taste for wet meadows and forest edges, and the great crested newt, an amphibian tightly bound to clean, sheltered woodland ponds. The presence of both species points to the good ecological condition of the ponds and the vegetation surrounding them. Can you bring a dog? Yes, the area is open to visitors who stick to the marked walking trails. Dogs are welcome, but only on a leash — a firm requirement to avoid disturbing the vulnerable wildlife, including the newts and the waterfowl that rely on the ponds. Frequently asked questions How big is Dalemansbos? The forest itself covers roughly 24 hectares, and together with the neighbouring Wormelaar meadows and orchards it forms a larger nature area managed by Natuurpunt. Is this a natural area or a man-made one? Historically it was a landscaped park attached to the d'Anethan family residence, so the layout of old trees and ponds still bears the marks of that original garden design, even though it now functions as a protected nature reserve. Who manages the site? Since 2015 the area has belonged to Natuurpunt, which bought it from its previous owners and folded it into the larger Wormelaar-Dalemansbos nature area. What's worth seeing on a walk? The elongated pond with its islands, the smaller ponds scattered through the woods, the sources of the Kleempoelbeek and Molenbeek streams, old trees, and a historic chapel hidden among the greenery. Can I visit with a dog? Yes, as long as it stays on a leash for the entire visit.

's Gravenbos

Humbeek

's Gravenbos is one of the oldest and largest forest complexes in the municipality of Grimbergen, stretching along the border between the villages of Humbeek and Nieuwenrode in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The forest covers roughly 100 hectares and belongs to the so-called Ferraris forests, woodland areas already recorded on the eighteenth-century maps drawn up by Count de Ferraris, which points to centuries of continuous forest cover on the site. Why is this forest protected? Together with the neighbouring Driesbos and the nearby Bos van Aa and Kollintenbos, 's Gravenbos forms part of a Natura 2000 habitat-directive area covering the forests of the southeastern sandy-loam region (Zandleemstreek). The site carries considerable ecological value, hosting a population of great crested newts that is notably large for the region — an amphibian species protected under European law. What can visitors find in and around the forest? South of the forest stands 's Gravenkasteel with its stud farm, while inside the woodland itself is the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw forest chapel, built in 1829. In the southwestern part of the complex lies the eighteenth-century Kasteel ter Eiken. Near the bridge in Humbeek there is also a Lourdes grotto with a Way of the Cross, built in 1952 by twelve members of the KAJ youth movement, set within what is known as the Mariapark, which also includes a calvary. Three watercourses run through the forest: the Grote Buisbeek (also called the Driesbosbeek), the Landgracht (also known as the Bosbeek), and the Meiskensbeek, giving the area the character of a damp, varied woodland landscape. How can 's Gravenbos be explored? Although most of the land is privately owned, walkers and cyclists can freely use the entire area year-round via a network of tracks and footpaths, including those marked as Voetweg 63, Voetweg 64, Buurtweg 17, and Buurtweg 30. The long-distance GR128 trail, running from Pas-de-Calais all the way to Aachen, also passes through 's Gravenbos, making it one of the waypoints along that route. For visitors, a marked circular route called the Gravenboswandeling has been laid out, roughly 6.1 kilometres long. It starts at the Lourdes grotto and follows waypoints numbered 611-608-639-607-609-610-611. The route can also be walked in reverse, or shortened into smaller loops, making it accessible to families with children as well as more experienced walkers. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is 's Gravenbos located? The forest lies in Humbeek, a district of the municipality of Grimbergen in Flemish Brabant, on the border with Nieuwenrode. Is entry to the forest free? Yes, the area is freely accessible to pedestrians and cyclists throughout the year, even though part of the land remains privately owned. What else is there to see besides the forest itself? 's Gravenkasteel with its stud farm, the eighteenth-century Kasteel ter Eiken, the 1829 forest chapel, and the 1952 Lourdes grotto surrounded by the Mariapark. How long is the marked walking route? The Gravenboswandeling is about 6.1 kilometres long, though it can be shortened using one of the intermediate loop options.

Bouvelobos

Petegem-aan-de-Schelde

Bouvelobos is a small but ecologically significant forest located in Petegem-aan-de-Schelde, part of the municipality of Wortegem-Petegem, on the edge of the Flemish Ardennes in East Flanders, Belgium. It sits at coordinates 50.838889, 3.506944, near the valley of the Scheldt river. What is Bouvelobos? The forest forms part of the Flemish Ecological Network and enjoys European protection as part of the Natura 2000 site "Forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other South Flemish forests." It is one of several scattered remnants of a much larger forest complex that once covered the hilly landscape of this region. What kind of woodland is it? Beech is the dominant tree species, accompanied by scattered oak, hornbeam, alder, and ash. This mix places Bouvelobos among the broadleaf forests typical of the fertile, hilly terrain of southern Flanders, where soil and microclimate favor a diverse mix of tree species. Can visitors walk through it? Bouvelobos is privately owned and is not freely accessible to the public. There are no marked hiking trails open to visitors running through the forest itself, so it is best appreciated as a landscape and natural heritage feature rather than as a hiking destination. What is the history behind this forest? Historically, Bouvelobos is considered a remnant of a much larger forest complex known as "Methela" or "Medele" — a woodland believed to have served as a ducal hunting ground or a timber reserve for the surrounding estates. The forest was once directly connected to the Oud-Moregem woods, forming one continuous forested area before gradual clearing and land division split it into the smaller fragments that survive today, Bouvelobos among them. Close to the site of the former "Bouvelo-bos," to the west, archaeologists have identified a hilltop location with evidence of settlement dating to the Middle Neolithic period. This indicates that the surroundings of the forest have been inhabited by humans for thousands of years, and that the area has long played a meaningful role in the region's landscape. Why does it matter? Although small and closed to the general public, Bouvelobos is an important piece of East Flanders' network of protected natural areas. It provides a refuge for species associated with old beech woodland and functions as an ecological link between other fragments of the Flemish Ardennes forests. For anyone interested in the landscape history of the Wortegem-Petegem area, it stands as one of the few surviving traces of the much larger forest that once blanketed these hills above the Scheldt. Frequently asked questions Can you visit Bouvelobos? No — the land is privately owned, and there are no public trails or open access through the forest. What trees grow in Bouvelobos? Mainly beech, with a mix of oak, hornbeam, alder, and ash. Where does its history come from? The forest is regarded as a remnant of a larger historical woodland called "Methela" or "Medele," once joined to the Oud-Moregem forests. What protection status does it have? It belongs to the Flemish Ecological Network and is part of the Natura 2000 site covering the Flemish Ardennes forests.

Beiaardbos, Fonteinbos and Ingelbos

Zulzeke

Beiaardbos, Fonteinbos and Ingelbos form a cluster of three small but ecologically valuable woodlands in the municipality of Kluisbergen, near the village of Zulzeke, in the hilly region of East Flanders known as the Flemish Ardennes (Vlaamse Ardennen). Despite the compound name, this is not a single continuous forest but three adjoining woodland patches that together create an important green corridor in an otherwise farmland-dominated landscape. How large are these woodlands? Beiaardbos and Fonteinbos together cover roughly 15 hectares and are jointly managed by the Flemish forest and nature agency (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos) together with the conservation organisation Natuurpunt. Ingelbos is smaller, at around 4.7 hectares, and is looked after by Natuurpunt alone. Although modest in size compared to large forest tracts, the combined area carries formal protected status and functions as part of a wider ecological network. Why is the site protected? All three woods are designated under Natura 2000, the European Union's network of protected areas established to safeguard valuable habitats and species. They also belong to the Flemish Ecological Network (Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk), a policy framework aimed at linking scattered patches of natural vegetation into continuous corridors so that wildlife can move and interbreed between otherwise isolated populations. In a region as densely farmed and built-up as Flanders, such connections are essential for the long-term survival of forest-dependent species. What kind of woodland is it? The tree cover is mixed, dominated by oak, beech and common ash. Visitors can find both mature standard trees and areas managed as coppice, where trunks are periodically cut back at the base and allowed to regrow as multi-stemmed shoots. This mix of tree ages and management styles supports a wider range of biodiversity than a single-structure forest would: some species thrive in the dense undergrowth of young coppice regrowth, while others depend on old, hollow-bearing trees. What wildlife lives here? Roe deer find quiet cover and ample forage in the undergrowth. Birdlife is notably rich in raptors and owls for such a small area, including tawny owl, little owl, kestrel, common buzzard and Eurasian sparrowhawk. The presence of so many predatory bird species points to a healthy food chain underneath, from small rodents to insects and songbirds. The woods are also an important refuge for insects, particularly those associated with deadwood and old-growth trees. Practical context for visitors The site lies in the gently rolling countryside of the Flemish Ardennes in eastern Belgium, a region well known among hikers and cyclists, including fans of the area's classic road cycling routes. The woods sit close to coordinates 50.769°N, 3.559°E, near the village of Zulzeke, one of the sub-villages of the municipality of Kluisbergen. Frequently asked questions Are Beiaardbos, Fonteinbos and Ingelbos one single forest? No — they are three separate but adjoining woodland areas, partly managed jointly and partly independently. Who manages these woods? Beiaardbos and Fonteinbos are managed jointly by Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos and Natuurpunt, while Ingelbos is managed solely by Natuurpunt. Is the area officially protected? Yes, all three woods are part of the Natura 2000 network and the Flemish Ecological Network. What animals can be found there? Roe deer are present, along with birds such as tawny owl, little owl, kestrel, common buzzard and sparrowhawk, plus numerous insect species tied to old and decaying wood.

Spijkerbos

Zulzeke

Spijkerbos, also known as Elenebos, is a roughly 20-hectare woodland in the Flemish Ardennes in Belgium, situated in the municipality of Kluisbergen (sub-municipality Zulzeke), with a small portion extending into the neighbouring municipality of Maarkedal (sub-municipality Nukerke). The forest is managed by the Flemish government agency for nature and forests, Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos. What makes this forest unusual? Spijkerbos is one of the few forests in the Flemish Ardennes that grows on a south-facing slope. This orientation means the forest catches sunlight from early morning until late evening, creating favourable conditions for wild honeysuckle, a plant that thrives in bright light. Along the foot of the slope, next to a spring-fed stream, a number of old, well-preserved pollard beech trees still stand — remnants of a traditional way of managing the woodland. What is the history of the current tree cover? Like many other forests in the Flemish Ardennes, Spijkerbos was almost entirely destroyed during the First World War. It was subsequently replanted, overwhelmingly with beech, and most of today's canopy dates back to that post-war reconstruction. Only near the stream at the bottom of the slope have older, pre-war trees survived. What protected status does the area hold? The forest forms part of the European Natura 2000 network, within the site covering the forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other forests of southern Flanders. It is also included in the Flemish Ecological Network (Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk), underlining its ecological significance beyond the purely local level. What else can visitors find here besides trees? Wild rose bushes grow within and along the edges of the forest, and their nectar attracts numerous colourful butterflies, making Spijkerbos a rewarding stop for anyone interested in observing insects and woodland flora. How can visitors explore Spijkerbos? The forest is open to walkers via three marked trails: the Hollewegenpad (3.3 km), the Spijkerbospad (3 km) and the Ulrich Libbrechtpad. All three start at the church in Zulzeke, making the village the natural starting point for a visit. Spijkerbos is also often incorporated into longer hiking routes through the Flemish Ardennes, including walks that follow the region's famous cycling climbs from the Tour of Flanders, where it serves as a popular resting point along the way. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Spijkerbos located? In the Flemish Ardennes, within the municipality of Kluisbergen (sub-municipality Zulzeke), with a small part in the municipality of Maarkedal (sub-municipality Nukerke), in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. How large is the forest? It covers approximately 20 hectares. Where does the alternative name Elenebos come from? The forest is also known locally by this name, though it is primarily referred to as Spijkerbos in official materials from the managing agency. Which walking trails cross the forest? Three marked routes: the Hollewegenpad (3.3 km), the Spijkerbospad (3 km) and the Ulrich Libbrechtpad — all starting at the church in Zulzeke. Is the area under nature protection? Yes, it is part of the Natura 2000 network (forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other South Flanders forests) as well as the Flemish Ecological Network.

Dauteweyers

Diepenbeek

Dauteweyers is a small but ecologically rich cluster of ponds in Diepenbeek, in the Belgian province of Limburg. Covering roughly 11 hectares, the area lies northeast of the town centre, near Sint-Servatiusstraat and the hamlet of Lutselus. It's one of those quiet corners of Flanders where an industrial past has quietly given way to a thriving refuge for rare wildlife. Where did these ponds come from? The chain of ponds strung along the Dautebeek stream isn't a natural formation — it dates back to the 18th century, when iron ore was mined in the area. The old excavation pits gradually filled with water, creating the distinctive string of pools still visible today. The name "Dauteweyers" most likely derives from "De oude wijers," Dutch for "the old ponds," a name already used for the site on the Ferraris map of 1769, one of the earliest detailed surveys of the territory that is now Belgium. Why is this place so valuable for nature? Dauteweyers is an exceptionally water-rich area, which makes it an important habitat for both birds and amphibians. Together with the neighbouring Pomperik-Dorpsbemden area, it forms a connected ecosystem within the Demer valley in Diepenbeek. The ponds and surrounding meadows support close to 70 species of breeding birds, ranging from common wetland residents to species that depend on clean, undisturbed water. The area's real claim to fame, however, is its amphibians. The clean water of Dauteweyers has created ideal conditions for one of the rarest amphibians in the country: the European tree frog. It's a species highly sensitive to habitat quality, and its presence here is a strong indicator of how well-preserved this ecosystem is. Alongside the tree frog, the ponds are also home to other rare amphibians, including the fire-bellied toad, a species protected across Europe due to shrinking wetland habitats. Who looks after the area? Dauteweyers is managed by Natuurpunt, Flanders' largest nature conservation organisation. Its ongoing work — maintaining the ponds, managing water levels, and keeping invasive vegetation in check — is what has allowed such sensitive species as the tree frog to keep breeding here year after year. What can visitors do here? The area is freely accessible year-round via a network of walking paths that wind through the site and around the ponds. It's a spot that suits both Diepenbeek locals looking for a short walk close to home and birdwatchers or nature photographers, particularly in spring and early summer when breeding birds and amphibians are most active. With no heavy tourist infrastructure and a genuinely calm atmosphere, Dauteweyers rewards visitors looking for nature without the crowds. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Dauteweyers free? Yes, the area is open to the public and can be visited free of charge throughout the year. How large is Dauteweyers? The area covers approximately 11 hectares. Where does the name Dauteweyers come from? It likely derives from the Dutch "De oude wijers" ("the old ponds"), a name already recorded for the site on a 1769 map. What wildlife can be seen here? Around 70 species of breeding birds, along with rare amphibians such as the European tree frog and the fire-bellied toad. Who manages the site? The Belgian nature conservation organisation Natuurpunt.

bois de la Houssière

Braine-le-Comte

Bois de la Houssière is a roughly 650-hectare forest east of Braine-le-Comte, in the Belgian province of Hainaut, spread between the villages of Virginal, Henripont, Hennuyères, Écaussinnes and Ronquières. It is one of the last large surviving fragments of the ancient Forêt Charbonnière — the "charcoal forest" that once covered central Belgium from the Iron Age through the Roman period and the High Middle Ages, forming a natural boundary with the western part of the country. Like the Sonian Forest near Brussels, Houssière is a remnant of that once-vast woodland. What is the history behind this forest? The name "charcoal forest" is no coincidence — the woods were used for charcoal production up until the end of the 19th century. It was only the later expansion of farmland that caused the forest's steady shrinkage and its shift from an economic resource toward the recreational and ecological role it plays today. What grows and lives in Bois de la Houssière? The forest is composed mainly of beech and oak stands, in places with an understorey of bluebells, while damper hollows host alder-ash and ash alluvial woodland. Traces of past resource extraction survive as old sandpits scattered across the area. Roe deer and wild boar are among the animals reported along the trails, giving hikers a real chance of spotting wildlife, particularly at dawn or dusk. Why is it a Natura 2000 site? Almost the entire forest is protected under the European Natura 2000 network (site code BE32007). The designation reflects a mosaic of valuable forest habitats — mature beech-oak woodland, alluvial forest, and heathland remnants on former clearings and sandpits — which together support a diversity of plants and animals rarer in the more heavily farmed landscape of central Belgium. What can visitors do in Bois de la Houssière? Today the forest is primarily a destination for hiking and cycling, including mountain biking. A network of marked trails of varying difficulty crosses the area, among them family-friendly loops of around 5 km that link several natural and scenic points of interest in a short circuit. Wide, well-worn paths make walking comfortable even for less experienced visitors, while the varied terrain and mixed woodland also appeal to those looking for longer, more demanding routes. How do you get to Bois de la Houssière? The forest lies about 3 km east of Braine-le-Comte's town centre, most easily reached by car or bike via local roads connecting the town with the surrounding villages. Braine-le-Comte itself has a train station, making the forest a convenient day-trip destination without needing a car for the entire journey. Frequently asked questions How long does a walk through Bois de la Houssière take? A short loop of around 5 km with several viewpoints usually takes 1.5–2 hours at a relaxed pace, though the trail network also allows for much longer hikes. Can you see wildlife in the forest? Yes, the area is known for its roe deer and wild boar populations, though as in any forest, sightings depend on timing and patience. Are the trails suitable for families with children? Yes, the wide, well-maintained paths and shorter loops make the forest accessible even for less experienced walkers.

Bois de Silly

Silly

Bois de Silly is a large forest complex in the province of Hainaut, in the Walloon Region of Belgium, located within the municipality of Silly. Together with the neighbouring Bois de Ligne and Bois d'Enghien, it forms a continuous woodland covering more than 500 hectares, made up almost entirely of broadleaf trees, chiefly beech and oak. Surrounded by the largely agricultural landscape of Hainaut, this forest acts as a genuine green lung and a refuge for wildlife in a region otherwise dominated by farmland. What does the forest look like? In spring, the forest floor is carpeted with flowering plants, one of the main draws for visitors during that season. The woodland is defined by a dense tree canopy that, in places, opens up into wider, more stately avenues, a legacy of how the forest has been managed and shaped over the years. What wildlife lives in Bois de Silly? Bois de Silly is well known among birdwatchers as a site where five different woodpecker species can be observed: the middle spotted woodpecker, black woodpecker, Eurasian green woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker, and lesser spotted woodpecker. Such a varied woodpecker population points to mature, healthy stands of trees and a good diversity of habitats across the woodland. Beyond birds, the forest supports numerous other animal species that find shelter here away from the surrounding intensively farmed land. How can visitors explore the area? A network of walking trails runs through Bois de Silly, linking three major forests of the Hainaut region. A popular loop near Silly covers about 2.1 miles (roughly 3.4 km) and is generally considered an easy route, taking an average of 54 minutes to complete. A longer variant extends across Bois de Silly, Bois de Ligne, and Bois d'Enghien, allowing visitors to experience a greater variety of the woodland's different sections and tree cover. Nearby points of interest include Thoricourt Castle and the Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes de Thoricourt, making the surrounding area appealing not only to nature lovers but also to those interested in local heritage. Are there any events held in the forest? Bois de Silly has also served as an unconventional exhibition space: the province of Hainaut has organised an outdoor display of large-format photographs suspended among the trees here, blending art with the forest's natural setting. Frequently asked questions How large is Bois de Silly? Together with the neighbouring Bois de Ligne and Bois d'Enghien, it forms a complex covering more than 500 hectares. What kind of trees dominate the forest? The forest is almost entirely broadleaf, dominated by beech and oak. Can you spot birds here? Yes, the area is known for hosting five woodpecker species along with other varied birdlife. How long does the main loop trail take? The popular loop near Silly is about 3.4 km long and typically takes under an hour to walk.

Arduinbos

Lessines

Arduinbos is a small but dense woodland on the edge of Geraardsbergen, in the sub-municipality of Overboelare, close to the border with the province of Hainaut and not far from Lessines. Covering only around 16 hectares, it is nonetheless one of the more notable natural spots in the southern part of Flanders, forming part of the protected Natura 2000 area covering the forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other South Flemish woodlands. What kind of forest is Arduinbos? The woodland has a mixed character, dominated by Corsican (black) pine alongside beech and oak. This combination creates several distinct micro-habitats within a fairly compact area, which in turn supports a surprisingly rich variety of wildlife, particularly birds. Why is Arduinbos popular with birdwatchers? Arduinbos has a strong reputation among birding enthusiasts. Goldcrest and Firecrest, two small but distinctive species associated with coniferous and mixed woodland, can regularly be spotted in the treetops. More experienced observers may also come across Middle Spotted Woodpecker and Black Woodpecker, both indicator species for mature, well-preserved deciduous and mixed forests. Their presence underlines the ecological value of the site within the wider region. How can you explore Arduinbos? The forest is freely accessible via a network of marked walking paths. There is no elaborate visitor infrastructure here — this is a destination for people looking for quiet, uncrowded contact with nature rather than curated tourist attractions. A walk through Arduinbos can also be combined with a longer route, since the forest borders other natural areas in the region: Boelarebos, the Hoge Buizemont area, and the De Rietbeemd nature reserve, which lies right on the border with the province of Hainaut, near Twee-Akren. Why is Arduinbos protected? The forest's inclusion in the Natura 2000 network reflects its recognised ecological value at the European level. Protection under the habitats directive aims to preserve this type of mixed coniferous-deciduous woodland, which has become increasingly scarce in the densely urbanised and agricultural landscape of Flanders. For residents of Geraardsbergen and the surrounding area, Arduinbos therefore serves a dual role: a place for outdoor recreation and a refuge for biodiversity, sheltering bird populations and other woodland-dependent species. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Arduinbos located? The forest lies within the city of Geraardsbergen, in the sub-municipality of Overboelare, close to the border of Hainaut province and a short distance from Lessines. How large is Arduinbos? The forest covers roughly 16 hectares. Which tree species dominate the forest? Mainly Corsican pine, together with beech and oak. Can you go birdwatching in Arduinbos? Yes, it is a well-known spot for birders, home to Goldcrest, Firecrest, Middle Spotted Woodpecker and Black Woodpecker. Is entry to the forest free? Yes, the area is freely accessible via the marked walking paths. What other natural areas border Arduinbos? Boelarebos, Hoge Buizemont, and the De Rietbeemd nature reserve on the border with Hainaut province.

Boelarebos

Geraardsbergen

Boelarebos is a compact but ecologically significant hillside forest in the Flemish Ardennes, lying just south of Geraardsbergen near the village of Overboelare, in Belgium's East Flanders province. Covering roughly 25 hectares, it forms part of the Natura 2000 network protecting the forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other southern Flemish woodlands — a European-level designation that highlights the ecological value packed into this relatively small patch of woodland. What kind of forest is it? Boelarebos is a classic hillside forest dominated by oak and beech. Its slopes support a rich understory typical of long-established deciduous woodland on well-preserved soils: wood anemone, lily of the valley, ramsons (wild garlic) and Solomon's seal all carpet the forest floor, especially in spring. The presence of such a diverse ground flora points to the site's long continuity as woodland rather than recently planted forest. Where does the water in the forest come from? Beneath the Hoge Buizemont hill, four springs feed three separate stream valleys that run along the length of the forest. These streams eventually join the Gaverbeek, which in turn flows into the river Dender. This network of springs and small valleys keeps the slopes damp, creating conditions well suited to the moisture-loving plants found in the understory. Which birds live in Boelarebos? Among birdwatchers, Boelarebos has a reputation as one of the few places in Flanders where every native woodpecker species can be seen in a single visit. The forest hosts the Eurasian nuthatch, great spotted woodpecker, middle spotted woodpecker, black woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker. This diversity is a direct result of the forest's structure — mature oaks and beeches with dead wood and dense undergrowth provide the nesting cavities and feeding grounds these species need. Why is Boelarebos famous among cyclists? Beyond its natural value, Boelarebos is well known in road cycling circles. A narrow, cobbled road climbs through the forest, forming one of the region's notorious short but punishing ascents: about 666 metres long, with an average gradient of roughly 7.6–8.4% and ramps reaching as steep as 13.5%. The climb rises from around 20 metres above sea level at the base to about 70 metres at the top. The combination of uneven cobblestones and steep gradient makes it one of the more demanding and recognisable climbs near Geraardsbergen, a town famous in cycling for hills such as the nearby Muur van Geraardsbergen. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Boelarebos located? The forest lies just south of Geraardsbergen, in the East Flanders province, near the village of Overboelare, within the Flemish Ardennes hill region. Is Boelarebos a protected area? Yes, it is part of the Natura 2000 network, included as part of the wider complex of Flemish Ardennes forests and other southern Flemish woodlands. What is the best time to visit? Late April to May is ideal, when the forest floor understory — wood anemone, lily of the valley and ramsons — is in bloom beneath the oak and beech canopy. Is it a good spot for cyclists? Yes — the cobbled climb through the forest, with an average gradient of 7.6–8.4%, is a well-known, challenging segment in a region famous for its cycling classics.

Wijnendalebos

Ichtegem

Wijnendalebos is an extensive forest area in the province of West Flanders, Belgium, spread across the municipalities of Ichtegem and Torhout. The forest takes its name from the nearby Wijnendale Castle, with which it shares a long history — since medieval times the woodland served local noble families as hunting grounds attached to the castle estate. How large is the forest? The forest domain covers roughly 181 hectares of continuous woodland, of which close to half — about 92 hectares — is set aside as a forest reserve, closed to visitors and left to develop without human intervention. The remaining area is open to the public and equipped with marked trails. In a broader sense, the wider Wijnendalebos landscape, including surrounding fields and countryside, extends to around 285 hectares, combining dense forest with meadows, farmland, and small waterways. What does the landscape and vegetation look like? The terrain here is notably varied. Higher ground is dominated by oak and beech, forming the mature deciduous woodland typical of the region, while wetter valley sections are home to alder and ash suited to damper conditions. Between the denser forest stands, the landscape opens into quiet rural lanes, meadows, and farmland crossed by small streams, giving the area a mixed forest-and-countryside character rather than a single uniform woodland block. Historically, Wijnendalebos was part of a much larger medieval forest complex known as Bos van Houthulst, which once stretched from Ypres to Wijnendale and from Roeselare to Diksmuide, originally covering some 4,000 hectares. Today's forest is a smaller but still significant remnant of that once-vast Flemish woodland. What wildlife lives in the forest? The area is an important habitat for both birds and mammals. Bird species recorded here include the black woodpecker, buzzard, hobby, and nuthatch. The forest also supports populations of bats, for which the older deciduous stands and damper valley sections provide valuable foraging and roosting habitat. What walking routes cross the forest? Visitors can choose from several marked trails. The Bosleerpad, a forest educational path, runs for about 2.6 km, and connects with the Korte Wandeling, roughly 3.2 km long; together they form a longer loop through the woodland. For those looking for a more extended walk, routes of 8 km or 14 km are also available, with the 14 km route running through the last 5 km of its course inside Wijnendalebos itself. All walks start or finish at Fonteinpad, close to Wijnendale Castle. The Fonteinpad and Julianadreef sections are wheelchair accessible, making part of the forest reachable for visitors with mobility needs. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Wijnendalebos located? The forest lies in the heart of West Flanders, across the municipalities of Ichtegem and Torhout in Belgium, directly adjoining Wijnendale Castle. Is the entire forest open to visitors? No — about half of the forest domain is publicly accessible with marked walking trails, while the other half, roughly 92 hectares, is a forest reserve closed to the public. Which route is best for a short walk? For a shorter walk, the combined Bosleerpad (2.6 km) and Korte Wandeling (3.2 km) form a loop starting at Fonteinpad. What kind of wildlife can be found here? The forest is home to bats as well as birds such as the black woodpecker, buzzard, hobby, and nuthatch.

Livierenbos

Flobecq

Livierenbos is a forest that stretches directly across Belgium's language border, between the municipalities of Brakel (Flanders) and Flobecq/Vloesberg (Wallonia). The woodland sits at the meeting point of two landscape regions: the Flemish Ardennes (Vlaamse Ardennen) to the north and the Pays des Collines area to the south, on the Walloon side. This position makes Livierenbos one of the rare places in Belgium where an administrative and linguistic boundary runs straight through the middle of a natural forest area. Where exactly is the forest located? Livierenbos lies almost entirely within the municipality of Vloesberg (Flobecq), with only small outlying sections — including one on the Buistemberg hill — extending into the municipality of Brakel. The forest's geographic coordinates are approximately 50.7733°N, 3.75303°E. The terrain is hilly, typical of the chain of "witness hills" (getuigenheuvels) that runs through this part of southern Flanders and the adjoining Walloon territory. Part of a larger forest belt Livierenbos is not an isolated patch of green — it forms part of a wider forest belt that also includes the neighboring Brakelbos (roughly 52 hectares), Bos Ter Rijst, and the beech woods around Flobecq. Together, these connected woodlands cover close to 200 hectares, making the belt one of the more substantial continuous forest areas in the region. Beech is the dominant tree species across most of this belt, giving it a distinctively light canopy in spring and vivid colors in autumn. Walking trails and tourism Several marked walking routes run through the forest and its surroundings. Among them are the Tweebossenpad ("two forests path") and the Taalgrenswandelroute T6, a 6.84-kilometer trail that follows the language border. These routes let visitors cross between the neighboring forests and take in the varied, hilly landscape of the area, where open farmland alternates with wooded slopes. The wolf's return to Flanders Livierenbos holds a specific place in Belgium's natural history: it was here, in 2017, that a wild wolf was spotted in Flanders for the first time in centuries. The sighting drew wide media attention and was seen as a symbolic milestone marking the species' return to Belgian nature after a long absence. Given its size and its connection to neighboring forest tracts, the area offers suitable habitat conditions for large mammals moving through this part of Western Europe. Frequently asked questions Is Livierenbos located in Flanders or Wallonia? The forest straddles both regions — the larger part falls administratively under Vloesberg (Flobecq) in the province of Hainaut (Wallonia), while smaller sections belong to Brakel in East Flanders. How large is this forest area? Livierenbos itself is part of a larger belt that, together with the neighboring Brakelbos, Bos Ter Rijst, and the beech forests of Flobecq, covers nearly 200 hectares in total. Which trails can visitors walk here? The best-known routes include the Tweebossenpad and the Taalgrenswandelroute T6, a trail of just under 7 kilometers that follows the language border. Why is Livierenbos ecologically significant? It is the site of the first documented return of a wolf to Flanders in 2017, after centuries of the species' absence from the region.

Moeraske

Evere

Moeraske is a nature reserve straddling the boundary between the districts of Evere and Haren, at the northeastern edge of Brussels. Covering roughly 14 hectares, it is the last preserved fragment of the marshy landscapes that once ran along the valley of the river Senne. The name "Moeraske" comes from a Flemish word meaning "little swamp" — and fittingly, this is the only such wetland habitat that has survived intact within the entire Brussels region, while comparable areas elsewhere were drained long ago to make way for development. How did this place come to be? The reserve's origins trace back to the construction of Belgium's first railway line, linking Brussels and Mechelen. The engineering works required straightening the course of the Senne and its tributaries, including the Kerkebeek stream, which still feeds the area today. Stations were built at Schaarbeek and at Haren, and to the south of the latter a stormwater retention basin was constructed as flood protection. It was here, as a result of these hydrological changes, that a wetland ecosystem gradually formed — one that survives today as a living record of what the Senne valley looked like before the 18th century. What protected status does Moeraske hold? The Brussels-Capital Region recognized the site as an area of high biological value as early as 1984, listing it on the inventory of natural heritage. A further step came on 9 March 1995, when the Region formally designated the wetland portion — about 4.5 hectares — as a nature reserve. Since 1989, the entire site has been looked after by the Brussels and Surroundings Environmental Commission (MOB), the organization responsible for its protection, management, and ecological monitoring. What can visitors expect to see? Moeraske is considered one of the richest biotopes for reptiles and amphibians anywhere in the Brussels region. In recent years it has also recorded the highest number of butterfly species of any natural area in Brussels — a striking indicator of just how diverse its vegetation and micro-habitats are. This wealth of flora and fauna makes the reserve a genuinely valuable pocket of nature within a densely built-up part of the city. How can you explore the reserve? A green promenade and a roughly 2-kilometer walking trail run through Moeraske. The site is open to the public year-round with no set visiting hours, except in cases of strong wind, when access may be temporarily restricted for safety reasons, given the risk of falling branches. The MOB also runs regular guided tours — typically on the second Sunday of each month — giving visitors the chance to learn about the reserve's history and ecosystem firsthand. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Moeraske located? The reserve lies across the municipalities of Evere and Haren, in the northeastern part of the Brussels-Capital Region, near the former Schaarbeek-Formation railway station. Is there an entrance fee? No, the site is freely accessible to the public, aside from occasional closures during severe weather. Is it suitable for a family visit? Yes — the walking trail is short and easy, and the variety of wildlife on show (amphibians, reptiles, butterflies) makes it an appealing spot for nature-focused outings with children. Who manages the reserve? Since 1989 it has been managed by the Brussels and Surroundings Environmental Commission (MOB), which also organizes monthly guided walks.

Nature in Belgium