Nature — Belgium — NextOnTrip

Kordaalbos

Nokere

Kordaalbos is a small yet remarkably rich forest nature reserve in the Flemish Ardennes, located in the municipality of Kruisem, in the village of Nokere, Belgium. Covering roughly 3 hectares, the site sits in a deep, short valley carved by the strongly meandering Kordaalbeek stream, which originates about a kilometer to the east. The area is managed by Natuurpunt, the Belgian nature conservation organization, ensuring its natural character and biodiversity are preserved. What kind of landscape does it have? The Kordaalbos valley is primarily a stream-side forest with permanently high water levels. The dominant vegetation is coppice woodland composed mainly of black alder and ash trees. This forest type, typical of moist stream valleys, creates a distinctive microclimate that supports a wide range of moisture-loving plants. The winding course of the Kordaalbeek gives the site a picturesque, almost untouched feel — something rarely found in such a densely populated part of Flanders. What plants and animals live here? In spring, the Kordaalbos valley bursts into color with numerous moisture-loving plant species. Visitors can spot great horsetail, primrose, and yellow marsh marigolds, along with figwort, wood anemone, Solomon's seal, yellow deadnettle, wild hyacinth, and creeping jenny. This rich understory makes a spring walk through Kordaalbos a genuine treat for plant enthusiasts. The birdlife here is equally diverse. The forest and its wet ground attract species such as sparrowhawk, hen harrier, thrush, kestrel, and treecreeper — a combination of birds favoring both moist soil and dense woodland, reflecting the surprising habitat diversity packed into such a small area. Can you walk through it? Yes — Kordaalbos is freely accessible to walkers throughout the year. The area can be explored via the Kordaalpad trail, which winds through the most interesting parts of the forest and stream valley. It's a great option for anyone looking for a short but immersive nature experience without traveling to distant mountain regions. Where exactly is it located? Kordaalbos lies in the village of Nokere, part of the municipality of Kruisem, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. The region is known as the Flemish Ardennes (Vlaamse Ardennen) — a hilly, undulating landscape that contrasts with the mostly flat terrain typical of the rest of Flanders. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Kordaalbos free? Yes, the area is freely and publicly accessible year-round at no cost. How large is the reserve? The nature reserve covers approximately 3 hectares. Who manages the area? Kordaalbos is managed by the nature conservation organization Natuurpunt. What is the best time of year to visit? Spring is especially rewarding thanks to blooming moisture-loving plants such as marsh marigolds and primroses, though the site is open to visitors all year round.

Rooigemsebeekvallei

Oudenaarde

Rooigemsebeekvallei is a small but strikingly scenic nature reserve stretched along the valley of the Rooigemsebeek stream in East Flanders, within the territory of the city of Oudenaarde. The area sits at the meeting point of three villages – Mullem (part of Oudenaarde), Huise (municipality of Zingem) and Wannegem-Lede (municipality of Kruisem) – making it a natural link between the Flemish Ardennes and the surrounding farmland. How did this valley form? The valley's landscape was shaped by the Rooigemsebeek stream, which over centuries carved a narrow band of wet meadows and riparian woodland into the gently rolling terrain of the Flemish Ardennes. This alternation of low hills and damp hollows gives the area its intimate, secluded character, which is exactly what draws hikers here. What does the area look like today? Since 2005, part of the site has been managed by Natuurpunt, Flanders' largest nature conservation organization, and recognized as an official nature reserve. The terrain forms a mosaic of habitats: valley woodland covering the wettest stretches, damp meadows, rough scrubland and abandoned farmland, plus ponds and small pools that provide shelter for waterbirds and amphibians. What wildlife lives here? This mix of habitats supports a notably varied species list. Mammals recorded in the area include hares, foxes, stone martens, polecats and weasels, alongside field mice and wood mice. Along the reeds and water you may spot kingfishers and grebes, while buzzards and marsh harriers hunt over the meadows. The local fauna list also includes little owls, quail, woodcock and snipe, and skylarks singing over the open grassland. It is precisely this combination of birds of prey, waterbirds and meadow species that makes the reserve a rewarding stop for birdwatchers. What can visitors do here? The Rooigemsebeek valley is a popular destination for walkers seeking quiet, a romantic countryside atmosphere away from urban noise. A signposted hiking trail known as the Valleipad runs along the edges of the area, roughly 13 kilometers long, with shorter options available for those who prefer an easier walk. The route passes through open meadows, along woodland edges and beside the stream, offering views typical of the Flemish Ardennes: softly rolling hills, hedgerows and a patchwork of farmland. Who is this destination for? Rooigemsebeekvallei suits visitors looking for a peaceful, low-key encounter with nature – hikers, birdwatchers and nature photographers alike. It is more understated than the region's larger, better-known reserves, but that modest scale, combined with the diversity of its micro-habitats, makes it an authentic and rewarding stop when exploring the area around Oudenaarde. Frequently asked questions Is entry to the reserve free? Yes, the section managed by Natuurpunt is freely accessible to walkers who stick to the marked paths. How long is the walking route? The main trail, the Valleipad, covers about 13 kilometers, though shorter variations exist for visitors with less time. Is it a good spot for birdwatching? Yes – the mix of habitats (meadows, scrubland, ponds and riparian woodland) supports birds of prey as well as waterbirds and meadow species. Where exactly is the valley located? It stretches between Mullem (Oudenaarde), Huise (Zingem) and Wannegem-Lede (Kruisem), in the heart of the Flemish Ardennes.

Grootmeers

Zingem

Grootmeers is a compact yet remarkably rich nature reserve on the edge of the Flemish Ardennes, in the village of Zingem, part of the municipality of Kruisem in the province of East Flanders. Covering roughly 19 hectares along the banks of the Scheldt river, it offers a quiet escape into marshland scenery, small pools, and reed-lined paths. What is the history behind Grootmeers? The area once consisted of marshy floodplain typical of the Scheldt valley before the river was straightened. Silt deposits from that engineering work raised the ground level enough for the land to be converted into farmland. Later, the land was expropriated and gradually restored to its natural state. In 2003, the municipality of Zingem purchased the site, handing over day-to-day management to Natuurpunt, Belgium's leading nature conservation organization. Since 2006, Grootmeers has held official status as a protected nature reserve. What does the landscape look like? Grootmeers is a mosaic of wet meadows, small pools, patches of woodland, and boggy ground that bursts into flower-rich vegetation during the warmer months. Regular flooding combined with grazing cattle keeps the terrain open, preventing the natural encroachment of forest and preserving the variety of habitats that make the reserve so attractive to wildlife. Which birds can visitors spot here? The reserve has a strong reputation among birdwatchers for its diversity of water birds and birds of prey. The bluethroat is considered a particularly welcome visitor, while buzzards are a common sight overhead and peregrine falcons regularly hunt above the marsh. Small reed warblers can often be heard rustling among the reeds, and patient visitors may also spot marsh harriers, coots, pintails, mallards, shelducks, grey herons, redshanks, snipes, and green sandpipers moving between the pools and grasslands. Is Grootmeers open to the public? The reserve is generally accessible to walkers from sunrise to sunset. Because much of the terrain stays waterlogged for part of the year, sturdy footwear, ideally rubber boots, is recommended during wetter periods. Dogs are not welcome, as the ground-nesting and foraging birds are sensitive to disturbance. Natuurpunt regularly organizes guided nature walks through the reserve for those wanting to learn more about its history and ecology. Why is Grootmeers worth a visit? Grootmeers stands as a successful example of habitat restoration: land that spent decades under agricultural use has been returned to nature and now provides valuable refuge for birds and other wetland-dependent species. It suits travelers looking for a peaceful nature experience without straying far from the wider attractions of the Flemish Ardennes and the Scheldt valley. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Grootmeers located? In Zingem, a sub-municipality of Kruisem in East Flanders, along the banks of the river Scheldt. Who manages the reserve? Natuurpunt manages the site in cooperation with the municipality of Zingem, which has owned the land since 2003. Can I bring my dog? No, dogs are discouraged to protect nesting and foraging birds. What birds should I look out for? Bluethroats, buzzards, peregrine falcons, marsh harriers, grey herons, and a wide range of water and wading birds. Is the terrain easy to walk? Yes, though sturdy or waterproof footwear is advisable during wetter seasons due to the marshy ground.

Volkegembos

Oudenaarde

Volkegembos is a young urban forest in Oudenaarde, in the Flemish Ardennes region of Belgium, that grew up on the site of a former clay quarry. It's a striking example of how nature can reclaim an industrial landscape within just a few decades. How did this forest come to be? The story of Volkegembos starts in the mid-1990s, when the first two hectares were planted next to an existing spring forest (bronbosje) nearby. The real turning point came in 2001, when the city of Oudenaarde purchased nine hectares of land and the nature organization Natuurpunt acquired another eleven hectares through a European Life project. Part of the area was planted with native tree and shrub species, while the rest was left to develop on its own through spontaneous afforestation on former farmland — the forest essentially grew itself, without human planting. More plantings followed in 2003 and 2004, adding several more hectares using regional plant material. How big is it, and where is it heading? The long-term goal is for Volkegembos to grow into a roughly 30-hectare forest that connects, via the Riedekensbeek stream, to the neighboring Bos t'Ename, forming one larger continuous woodland. The central section of the forest, covering 11.1 hectares and separating two forest blocks, belongs to Natuurpunt. The whole area sits on a former clay extraction site, which explains the somewhat uneven terrain shaped by past quarrying. What protection status does it have? Volkegembos is protected at the European level as part of the Natura 2000 site covering the forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other forests of southern Flanders. It's also part of the Flemish Ecological Network, underlining its role in connecting natural habitats across the region. Management is shared between the city of Oudenaarde and the nature conservation organization Natuurpunt. What can visitors do there? The site is open to walkers via the marked Volkegempad walking route, about 4 kilometers long. The forest also connects to the broader "Vlaamse Ardennen Zwalmvallei" walking-node network, making it easy to combine a stroll through Volkegembos with longer routes through the surrounding countryside. It's a good pick for a quiet, low-key walk away from the crowds, with the added interest of watching a young forest mature and regenerate year by year. Frequently asked questions Is Volkegembos an old-growth, natural forest? No — it's a relatively young forest that has developed since the mid-1990s on the site of a former clay quarry, partly through planting and partly through natural regeneration. How long is the walking route through the forest? The marked Volkegempad route is about 4 km long and can be combined with the wider walking-node network of the Flemish Ardennes region. Who manages this area? The forest is jointly managed by the city of Oudenaarde and the nature conservation organization Natuurpunt. Is the site legally protected? Yes, Volkegembos is part of the European Natura 2000 network and the Flemish Ecological Network.

Doormansbos

Herzele

Doormansbos is a small but rewarding woodland and nature area in Herzele, in the South-East Flanders (Zuid-Oost-Vlaanderen) region of Belgium. The forest sits along Ternatstraat, between the center of Herzele and the sub-village of Hillegem, and covers roughly 5 hectares — modest compared to large nature reserves, but a genuinely valuable green pocket for locals who want a quiet walk among trees and meadows without traveling far from home. Where does the name come from and how did the site develop? The name refers to the Doorman family, once connected to the land. The area only gained formal protected status fairly recently: in 2016 the municipality of Herzele purchased the first 2 hectares of forest and handed over management to Natuurpunt, the Flemish nature conservation organization. Two years later, in 2018, an additional 3 hectares near Bergafstraat were acquired, bringing the site to its current size. Today the local branch, Natuurpunt Denderstreek, is responsible for maintaining and developing Doormansbos. What can visitors actually see there? The landscape is a mix of deciduous forest and wet meadows, threaded by the Doormansbeek stream, which flows in from the direction of Zottegem, crosses near the Herzele railway station area, and eventually joins the Molenbeek river. It's this stream valley — known as the Doormansvallei — that gives the site its character: damp, species-rich riparian ground contrasting with the drier stretches of woodland further from the water. In November 2019, an important restoration effort took place: ash trees suffering from ash dieback disease (caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) were removed and replaced with around 250 saplings of tree species native to the region, including hornbeam, field maple, wild service tree, small-leaved lime, rowan, sweet chestnut, and black alder. As a result, the forest is gradually regaining species diversity and resilience against further tree disease. A walking trail, laid out in 2018, runs through the site, guiding visitors past the most interesting stretches of forest and stream valley without requiring them to leave the marked path — a practical consideration given how wet parts of the terrain can get. What's planned for the future of Doormansbos? The municipality of Herzele and Natuurpunt intend to expand Doormansbos together with the surrounding Doormansvallei into the town's second nature reserve, alongside the existing Duivenbos. That points toward further land acquisitions, habitat protection measures, and likely additional visitor infrastructure such as benches, information panels, or extra trails for residents and visitors alike. Frequently asked questions Can you walk dogs in Doormansbos? The site is a publicly accessible nature area managed by Natuurpunt, but specific rules regarding dogs and other pets are best checked on-site or via the local Natuurpunt Herzele branch, since nature reserves often carry restrictions to protect wildlife. How do you get to Doormansbos? The forest lies along Ternatstraat, between the center of Herzele and Hillegem, easily reachable for residents of the South-East Flanders region. It can be reached by car or by local public transport serving Herzele. What is the main highlight of the site? The Doormansbeek stream valley — the Doormansvallei — with its damp meadows and mosaic of habitats is the standout feature, along with the visible results of the recent tree-replanting effort, which is giving the forest an increasingly natural, diverse character.

Steenbergse bossen

Erwetegem

Steenbergse bossen is a wooded and agricultural landscape south of Zottegem, spread across the former municipalities of Erwetegem and Sint-Goriks-Oudenhove in East Flanders, Belgium. Where exactly is Steenbergse bossen located? The area sits in the Flemish Ardennes (Vlaamse Ardennen), just south of the town center of Zottegem, spanning parts of two of its sub-municipalities, Erwetegem and Sint-Goriks-Oudenhove. Its approximate coordinates are 50.846°N, 3.800°E. The reserve follows the valleys of two small watercourses, the Erwetegemse beek and the Karnemelkbeek, which give the terrain its rolling, valley-cut character. What does the landscape look like? The area is a mosaic of woodland, fields, meadows, hedgerows and hawthorn thickets, threaded through with small spring-fed streams. The undulating terrain around the valleys of the Erwetegemse beek, Traveinsbeek and Karnemelkbeek creates varied conditions, from damp seepage zones to drier, forested slopes. This kind of landscape is typical of the Flemish Ardennes, the hilly region in the south of East Flanders. What is the history behind this forest? During the 19th century, the area was almost entirely cleared of trees, mainly to make way for farmland. Reforestation followed relatively quickly afterward. Modern conservation efforts gained momentum in the 2010s: in 2015 and 2016, the nature organization Natuurpunt acquired additional plots of land, and further tree-planting campaigns took place in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2021, often involving volunteers. Today the reserve, covering roughly 30 hectares, is managed by Natuurpunt's local Zwalmvallei branch. Why is this area ecologically significant? The site's ecological richness stems largely from its unusually varied subsoil, which includes as many as 26 different soil types within the reserve. This geological diversity supports a wide range of plant and animal life. In spring, the forest floor is often carpeted with wood anemones in bloom. Wildlife found in the area includes roe deer, foxes and slow worms, a legless lizard species often mistaken for a snake. What can visitors do at Steenbergse bossen? The area is open to walkers and cyclists, with several marked routes laid out by local tourism organizations, ranging from shorter loops of around 5.5 to 6.5 kilometers to longer walks of about 7.5 kilometers. The trails pass through woodland, follow the small streams, and skirt the edges of fields and meadows, offering a mix of forest scenery and the open farmland typical of this part of Flanders. How do you get to the reserve? Steenbergse bossen lies just south of the center of Zottegem, within the sub-municipalities of Erwetegem and Sint-Goriks-Oudenhove. The town of Zottegem promotes it as one of several green spaces worth visiting on foot or by bike, alongside other nature areas in the wider Flemish Ardennes region. Frequently asked questions Where is Steenbergse bossen located? South of Zottegem, within the sub-municipalities of Erwetegem and Sint-Goriks-Oudenhove, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. How large is the reserve? It covers roughly 30 hectares, managed by the Zwalmvallei branch of the Natuurpunt nature organization. What animals can be found here? Roe deer, foxes and slow worms are present, and wood anemones create a notable spring bloom across the forest floor. Are there marked walking trails through the forest? Yes, marked routes of roughly 5.5 to 7.5 kilometers run through the woods, stream valleys and surrounding fields.

Kloosterbos

Sint-Maria-Oudenhove

Kloosterbos is a small but scenic forest area in the Belgian municipality of Zottegem, in the province of East Flanders, covering roughly 12 hectares near the sub-municipality of Sint-Maria-Oudenhove. The forest's name — literally "monastery forest" — points directly to its history: the land once belonged to the nearby Carthusian Priory of Sint-Martens-Bos, a monastic community that managed these grounds for centuries. Where does the forest's name come from? The Carthusian Priory of Sint-Martens-Bos was founded in 1329 by Jan Gheylinc, a member of a patrician family from Geraardsbergen and a counsellor to Louis II of Nevers, Count of Flanders. The priory endured a turbulent history: in 1578 it was largely destroyed by Calvinists and was not rebuilt until the 17th century. It suffered further damage in 1690 during the invasions of Louis XIV's troops. In the 18th century the monastery was rebuilt once again, with a new monastery church constructed between 1722 and 1730. The community's story came to an end on 17 March 1783, when Emperor Joseph II abolished contemplative monastic orders across his territories. Although the priory itself no longer exists, the surrounding forest kept the name that recalls its former inhabitants. Who manages the forest today? Since 1978 Kloosterbos has been owned by the city of Zottegem, which manages the area together with the Flemish government agency for Nature and Forests (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos). The site has been recognised as part of the European Natura 2000 network and the Flemish Ecological Network, reflecting its ecological value and its role in preserving regional biodiversity. What can visitors see in the forest? Kloosterbos is known for its rich forest floor vegetation, particularly striking in spring. Spring-blooming species found here include spotted lungwort, wood anemone, slender cowslip, Solomon's seal and wood violet, alongside plants such as great chervil, purple moor-grass and honeysuckle. This botanical diversity draws nature lovers, especially during the spring months, when a carpet of flowers covers the forest floor. How can you explore Kloosterbos? The forest is freely accessible on foot via a network of marked walking trails. The shortest, the green "Kloosterboswandeling," runs for about 2 kilometres and offers a good introduction to this compact yet biodiverse ecosystem. Visitors looking for a longer outing can choose the blue "Jansveldwandeling" (3.5 km) or the red "Vossenholwandeling" (3.8 km), both of which extend through neighbouring sections of the Flemish Ardennes landscape, linking Kloosterbos to the surrounding countryside. Why is it worth a visit? Kloosterbos exemplifies a small, local forest that, despite its modest size, carries a history reaching back to the Middle Ages alongside ecologically valuable habitats protected under European conservation programmes. It makes for a pleasant, short walk amid the greenery of the Flemish Ardennes, away from the crowds of larger tourist attractions. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Kloosterbos located? The forest lies in the municipality of Zottegem, in the East Flanders province of Belgium, near the village of Sint-Maria-Oudenhove. How large is the forest area? It covers approximately 12 hectares. Is entry to the forest free? Yes, Kloosterbos is freely accessible on foot along its marked walking trails. Where does the forest's name come from? The name refers to the former Carthusian Priory of Sint-Martens-Bos, which once owned this land. What walking trails run through the forest? Three marked routes are available: the green "Kloosterboswandeling" (2 km), the blue "Jansveldwandeling" (3.5 km) and the red "Vossenholwandeling" (3.8 km).

Gemene Meers

Geraardsbergen

Gemene Meers is a compact but remarkably varied nature reserve in Geraardsbergen, tucked into the Vlaamse Ardennen (Flemish Ardennes) region of East Flanders. The reserve stretches along the Dender river between the De Gavers recreation area and the center of the sub-municipality of Grimminge, covering roughly 17 hectares of wetland. What does the landscape look like? Gemene Meers is a mosaic of habitats typical of river valleys: wet meadows, willow scrub, marshy patches and a few poplar plantations. This combination of wet grassland and valley forest supports a wide range of plants and animals adapted to riverside conditions. In winter, when the Dender overflows its banks, the lower-lying parts of the reserve flood, turning it into a shallow wetland that draws large numbers of waterfowl. Which birds can you spot here? Birdwatchers are the main audience for this reserve. Year-round residents and visitors include lapwing, barn owl, fieldfare, sparrowhawk, kingfisher, green woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker. The reserve becomes especially lively during the winter floods, when shelduck, pintail, wigeon, teal, garganey, shoveler, mallard, pochard and tufted duck gather on the flooded meadows. This seasonal abundance of waterfowl makes Gemene Meers one of the more rewarding birdwatching spots around Geraardsbergen. How do you get around the reserve? The area is freely accessible year-round via its network of paths. An old towpath running alongside the Dender offers a good vantage point over the whole wetland, making it the easiest way to watch birds without venturing onto the marshier ground, which can get soft underfoot after rain or when the river runs high. Who is this reserve suited for? Gemene Meers appeals to anyone looking for a quiet nature walk, dedicated birdwatchers, and visitors exploring Geraardsbergen and the wider Flemish Ardennes who want to pair a city visit with some time outdoors. Its proximity to the De Gavers recreation area also makes it easy to combine a visit here with other things to do in that part of the region. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Gemene Meers free? Yes, the reserve is freely accessible year-round along its marked paths. When is the best time to visit? Winter, during the flooding season, when the reserve fills with waterfowl — though a walk along the Dender is pleasant at any time of year. How large is the reserve? About 17 hectares, comprising wet meadows, willow scrub, valley forest and small poplar plantations. Where exactly is Gemene Meers located? Along the Dender river in Geraardsbergen, between the De Gavers recreation area and the center of Grimminge.

Bovenlopen Zwalm

Opbrakel

Bovenlopen Zwalm is a natural landscape in the municipality of Brakel, sub-municipality of Opbrakel, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium, within the hilly region known as the Flemish Ardennes. The name literally means "upper reaches of the Zwalm" and refers to the network of small headwater streams from which the Zwalm river is formed. Where does the Zwalm river begin? The Zwalm itself takes shape in Brakel through the confluence of several smaller streams. The most important are the Sassegembeek, which rises in the Brakelbos forest, the Dorenbosbeek, which originates in the Livierenbos forest, and the Verrebeek, which starts in the combined forest areas of Livierenbos and Hayesbos. Only once these streams merge does the resulting watercourse become large enough to carry the Zwalm name. From there the river flows through the Zwalm valley and empties into the Upper Scheldt on the border between Nederzwalm and Welden. The forests feeding the streams that in turn feed the Zwalm lie further west, near Vloesberg (Flobecq). Why is this area ecologically valuable? The upper reaches of the streams around Brakel stand out for their very good water quality and for structural features typical of undisturbed headwater brooks — meandering channels, varied streambeds and natural bank vegetation. This supports species that depend on clean, well-oxygenated water and that are increasingly rare in more heavily modified lowland streams. The Sassegembeek in particular is noted for a fish community that is unusually complete for a headwater stream. Indicator species recorded in these waters include the brook lamprey and the river bullhead, both protected under the EU Habitats Directive, as well as brown trout, a species on the red list of threatened freshwater fish. The simultaneous presence of all three is a strong signal of high ecological water quality and relatively limited pressure from pollution or channel modification. What can visitors do here? A signposted walking route, "Langs de bronnen van de Zwalm" ("Along the sources of the Zwalm"), of roughly 10 kilometres, follows the headwater area and links the different streams that together form the upper Zwalm. The route passes through forest and valley landscape typical of the Flemish Ardennes — gently rolling terrain, small deciduous woodlands and damp riverside meadows. It suits visitors looking for a quiet walk close to nature, away from the crowds found at the region's better-known viewpoints. The area is under the care of a nature conservation organisation, meaning the most sensitive stretches of stream and headwater forest are protected from disturbance, and visitors are expected to keep to the marked paths. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Bovenlopen Zwalm located? In the municipality of Brakel, sub-municipality of Opbrakel, in East Flanders, in the Flemish Ardennes region of Belgium. Which river originates here? The Zwalm river, a tributary of the Upper Scheldt, formed by the confluence of the Sassegembeek, Dorenbosbeek and Verrebeek streams. What wildlife can be found here? The streams are home to species such as the brook lamprey, the river bullhead and brown trout, all of which need clean, well-oxygenated water. Is there a walking route through the area? Yes, a signposted route of about 10 kilometres follows the headwaters of the Zwalm. Is this a protected area? Yes, the area is protected for nature conservation because of the ecological value of its headwater streams.

Bos Ter Rijst

Schorisse

Bos Ter Rijst is a nearly 25-hectare forest in the Flemish Ardennes, within the municipality of Maarkedal, close to the village of Schorisse. The forest stretches along the steep eastern slope of the upper valley of the Molenbeek stream and is managed by the Flemish nature and forestry agency, Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos. Where does the name come from? The name "Ter Rijst" refers to a traditional woodland management practice known as coppicing. Until the 18th century, young trees and shrubs here were cut down to ground level every five to ten years, and the harvested branches were bundled into what was locally called "rijshout" — brushwood later used, among other things, as fuel for ovens. This centuries-long practice shaped the character of the forest, even though a more natural stand structure dominates today. Why visit? Bos Ter Rijst sits within an area of considerable ecological importance: it forms part of the Natura 2000 network (as a section of the Flemish Ardennes forest complex and other forests of southern Flanders) and belongs to the Flemish Ecological Network. The terrain is markedly uneven, with a steep valley slope, numerous springs, and damp hollows that make the forest floor unusually rich. In spring, one of the most striking sights is a blue-purple carpet of blooming bluebells covering large stretches of the forest — a scene that draws walkers looking for the classic springtime atmosphere of the Flemish Ardennes. What lives in the forest? The spring-fed and moist sections of the forest are favorable habitat for amphibians — the fire salamander can be found here, a species closely tied to clean, cool water emerging from the springs. Along the forest edge, the slow worm, a legless lizard often mistaken for a snake, has also been recorded. Birdlife is equally notable: a 2003 survey recorded around 30 bird species, including tawny owl, short-eared owl, hawfinch, common buzzard, marsh tit, and nuthatch. This makes Bos Ter Rijst an appealing destination not only for casual walkers but also for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. How to explore the area Because of the steep slopes and the many springs feeding the forest, parts of the trail network can become muddy, especially after rainfall, so sturdy footwear is recommended. The terrain suits a leisurely walk of a few hours that combines time in nature with a bit of physical effort due to the elevation changes. The wider area around Schorisse and Maarkedal also offers a network of walking and riding trails, allowing a visit to the forest to be combined with exploring the surrounding hills of the Flemish Ardennes. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Bos Ter Rijst located? The forest lies in the municipality of Maarkedal, near the village of Schorisse, along the eastern slope of the upper valley of the Molenbeek stream in the Flemish Ardennes region. Is it a protected area? Yes, Bos Ter Rijst is part of the Natura 2000 network and the Flemish Ecological Network, and it is managed by the Flemish nature and forestry agency. When is the best time to visit? In spring, when the forest floor is covered with blooming bluebells, forming a distinctive blue-purple carpet. What wildlife can be seen here? The forest and its springs are home to species such as the fire salamander and slow worm, while tawny owl, short-eared owl, hawfinch, and common buzzard have been recorded among the local birdlife.

Verdronken Weide

Ypres

Verdronken Weide is a nearly 40-hectare nature reserve on the edge of Ypres (Ieper), in the West Flanders region of Belgium, best known among birdwatchers and nature lovers. The name literally translates to "drowned meadow", a fitting description of a landscape built around a deep pool with densely vegetated banks, surrounded by wet grasslands whose water levels shift with the seasons. What can you see here? The reserve's biggest draw is its birdlife. More than 160 bird species have been recorded here, making it one of the more rewarding birdwatching spots around Ypres. Visitors can expect to see plenty of waterfowl — herons, geese and various duck species — while more patient observers may spot rarer visitors such as garganey, shoveler, little ringed plover, avocet, reed warbler, water rail and bluethroat. The grasslands and reed beds also support a healthy population of songbirds. A dedicated birdwatching hut lets visitors observe the reserve's wildlife quietly, without disturbing it. Landscape and land management Verdronken Weide is defined by its low-lying meadows, which naturally collect standing water — the source of its evocative name. Part of the reserve is grazed by cattle, a traditional form of management that keeps the grasslands open and helps maintain the area's biodiversity. A walking trail circles the reserve, allowing visitors to take in both the central pool and the surrounding wetlands at a relaxed pace. History hidden beneath the surface While Verdronken Weide reads today as a purely natural site, it also carries historical weight. Geophysical surveys carried out on the grounds have helped archaeologists reconstruct the layout of a lost medieval suburb of Ypres that once stood on this very land. It's a reminder that a landscape which looks entirely wild today still holds traces of a city that, in the Middle Ages, was one of Europe's great centres of the cloth trade. Why visit? Verdronken Weide offers an easy way to reconnect with nature right at the doorstep of Ypres, a city more commonly associated with the sombre history of the First World War and the battlefields of Flanders. After visiting the war memorials and museums in town, the reserve makes for a calm, green counterpoint — a chance to watch waterfowl and wander quiet paths just minutes from the historic centre. Frequently asked questions Is Verdronken Weide suitable for families with children? Yes, the flat walking trail around the reserve is easy going, and watching birds from the observation hut can be an engaging activity for younger visitors too. Do you need special equipment for birdwatching? Binoculars make it much easier to spot the rarer species, particularly those hiding in the dense vegetation near the water, but no specialist gear is required simply to enjoy a walk through the reserve. How far is Verdronken Weide from the centre of Ypres? The reserve sits right at the edge of the city, making it easy to combine a visit to central Ypres with a short trip into nature. Is photography allowed? Yes, the open meadows, central pool and varied birdlife offer plenty of opportunities for nature photography, especially around sunrise and sunset.

Wijmelbroek

Deerlijk

Wijmelbroek is a small but ecologically rich nature reserve right in the heart of Deerlijk, a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. Covering just under 4 hectares, the site sits a mere 200 metres as the crow flies from the local church, tucked between the streets Vichtsesteenweg, Pontstraat and Pieter-Jan Renierstraat. It's an unusual case of a genuine natural area wedged into a small-town setting — somewhere residents can reach on foot in minutes, yet still find a surprising mix of habitats normally associated with much larger protected areas. Where does the name Wijmelbroek come from? The reserve takes its name from the Wijmelbeek, a stream that originates within the site itself. Along its banks, dense stands of willow shoots — locally known as "wijmen" — once grew abundantly, and it's this word that gave the area its historic name. The Dutch word "broek" refers to a damp, marshy meadow, which accurately describes what this land looked like before it was turned into a managed nature park. How was the reserve created? Before becoming a protected natural area, Wijmelbroek was simply a wet, marshy meadow used for agriculture. The reserve was established towards the end of the 1990s, with the explicit goal of restoring the original landscape and boosting biodiversity by recreating the biotopes that had once been common in the region. Small-scale landscape features were introduced as part of this effort: shallow pools, drainage ditches, a flower-rich meadow, and a traditional orchard planted with old, heritage fruit tree varieties. In 2011, the reserve was expanded by a further 0.2 hectares with the construction of an ecological water buffer basin serving Pontstraat. This addition brought Wijmelbroek to its current size of roughly 3.7 hectares, while also giving the site a practical role in managing local rainwater runoff. Who takes care of the site? Management of Wijmelbroek is a joint effort between Natuurpunt, Belgium's leading nature conservation organisation, the municipality of Deerlijk, and a local social employment workshop. This three-way partnership means the reserve functions not only as a habitat for local wildlife but also as a community project, maintained through shared local effort rather than a single authority working alone. What can visitors do there? Wijmelbroek was designed with quiet, low-impact recreation in mind. The area is freely accessible to walkers, and an unmarked trail winds through the reserve, letting visitors move at their own pace through a sequence of changing habitats — from damp meadows and willow thickets to the old orchard. Its compact size means a full walk through the reserve typically takes no more than half an hour, making it an easy stop for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike. Why visit Wijmelbroek? The reserve's biggest draw is simply its location: it's rare to find such a varied natural habitat literally a few hundred metres from a town centre. For residents of Deerlijk and the surrounding area, Wijmelbroek offers a genuine alternative to a stroll through an ordinary municipal park — a chance to see ponds, wildflower meadows and a heritage orchard without leaving town. For visitors from further afield, it's a good illustration of the Flemish approach to protecting small, local ecosystems, brought about through cooperation between conservation groups and municipal government rather than large-scale nature reserves alone. Frequently asked questions How big is Wijmelbroek? The reserve covers about 3.7 hectares, following a 2011 expansion that added a water buffer basin near Pontstraat. Who manages the site? Natuurpunt, together with the municipality of Deerlijk and a local social workshop. Is entry free? Yes, the area is freely accessible to walkers year-round. What can you see there? Damp meadows, ponds and ditches, a wildflower meadow, and an orchard of old heritage fruit tree varieties.

Dunbergbroek (Hagelandse Vallei)

Holsbeek

Dunbergbroek is one of the core areas of the Hagelandse Vallei — the richest and ecologically most varied valley in the entire Hageland region, in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. It stretches along the Winge river valley within the municipality of Holsbeek, forming a single connected nature complex together with Kloosterbroekbos and Horst, managed by the conservation organization Natuurpunt. What makes this valley special? Water shapes everything here. Very pure groundwater flows out from the base of the surrounding Hageland hills, keeping large parts of the Winge and Motte valleys permanently and naturally waterlogged. That is unusual for this part of Flanders, where most comparable wetlands were drained for agriculture long ago. As a result, Dunbergbroek remains a wet, quiet landscape of hay meadows and marshland where the sounds of nature dominate rather than traffic or buildings. How is the area managed? The hay meadows in Dunbergbroek are mown once or twice a year, and a flock of Friesian dairy sheep handles the aftergrazing. This is a classic active-conservation approach used by Natuurpunt: without regular mowing and grazing, wet meadows would quickly be overtaken by reeds and scrub, losing the ecological value that makes them worth protecting. What wildlife can be found here? The mosaic of wet meadows, reedbeds, and woodland patches supports a rich variety of species. Buzzards, polecats, kingfishers, and deer all thrive in this landscape. In spring and summer the wet meadows come alive with plants typical of this habitat, including marsh marigold, broad-leaved and spotted orchids, and small valerian. How can you plan a visit? Dunbergbroek forms part of the Hagelandse Heuvels walking network, which totals more than 300 km of trails. A popular route is the Dutselhoekwandeling, a 6.8 km walk that starts at the church in the center of Holsbeek and follows narrow, quiet paths straight into the heart of Dunbergbroek. From there the trail climbs toward Chartreuzenbos, a forest dominated by oak, birch, and beech, offering views over the Dunbergbroek and Winge valley along the way. The easiest access point is via Molenbaan in Wezemaal (3111). The area is also regularly visited as part of organized nature outings — Natuurpunt and the municipality of Holsbeek run themed walks here, such as herb walks where guides point out wild meadow plants and explain their traditional uses. Frequently asked questions Is Dunbergbroek open to the public? Yes, it is part of the larger Hagelandse Vallei complex, connected by a network of marked walking trails that are free to access year-round. How long does a visit take? The area's most popular route, the Dutselhoekwandeling, covers 6.8 km and typically takes about two hours at a relaxed pace. What is the best season to visit? Spring and early summer bring the wet meadows into bloom with species typical of this habitat, such as marsh marigold and orchids, making it an especially rewarding time for nature lovers. Can you spot wildlife here? The reserve is home to buzzards, polecats, kingfishers, and deer, though as with any nature reserve, sightings depend on the time of day and how quietly visitors move through the area.

Hasseltbos

Geraardsbergen

Hasseltbos is a compact but ecologically rich forest in the municipality of Geraardsbergen, in the Flemish Ardennes region of Belgium, situated within the sub-municipality of Ophasselt. Covering roughly 25 hectares, it lies on the valley slope of the Parkbosbeek stream, on the western flank of the 77-metre Gapenberg hill — right in the middle of the rolling hill landscape that defines this part of southeastern Flanders. Where does the name come from and what is the forest's history? Hasseltbos is a surviving fragment of the much larger Kolenwoud, one of the historical forests that once stretched across the ridge slopes of the Pajottenland and the Flemish Ardennes. Old maps trace how its boundaries shifted over time: on the Ferraris cabinet map from the 1770s the forest was still confined to the Parkbosbeek valley itself, while the Vandermaelen map of 1854 already shows it extending further east. Today the site is jointly managed by the Flemish government's Agency for Nature and Forests (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos) together with private landowners. What plants and wildlife live here? Hasseltbos is a classic beech forest, with some individual trees estimated to be up to 150 years old. The terrain is varied, combining mature beech and oak stands with wet grasslands and marshy alder woodland fed by numerous springs. It's precisely this spring-fed character that gives the forest its exceptional spring bloom: wood anemone, wild hyacinth (also known as bluebell), and toothwort carpet the forest floor, making it one of the more spectacular displays of woodland flora in the region during that season. The animal life is just as rewarding for nature watchers. Buzzards and sparrowhawks can be seen circling above the canopy, while typical woodland birds such as the nuthatch and the short-toed treecreeper share the forest with several woodpecker species. Rabbits and foxes are among the resident mammals, and butterfly enthusiasts keep an eye out for brown-toned woodland species that favour this kind of mixed, semi-shaded habitat. What protected status does the site have? Hasseltbos forms part of the European Natura 2000 network, within the broader designated area covering the forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other South Flemish woodlands. It is also included in the Flemish Ecological Network (Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk), reflecting its role in preserving regional biodiversity. The forest directly borders the Parkbos-Uilenbroek nature reserve, managed by the conservation organisation Natuurpunt, together forming a larger, connected natural area. Can you walk through it? Yes — a signposted 3.4-kilometre walking trail runs through Hasseltbos, taking visitors past its mature beech stands, marshy alder groves, and open sections of wet grassland. It's a good option for anyone looking for a quiet, low-key encounter with the nature of the Flemish Ardennes, away from the crowds found at the region's better-known attractions. Frequently asked questions How large is Hasseltbos? The forest covers approximately 25 hectares. Where exactly is it located? In the municipality of Geraardsbergen, within the sub-municipality of Ophasselt, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. Is there a marked trail? Yes, a signposted walking route of 3.4 km runs through the forest. What's the best time of year to visit? Spring, when the forest floor is at its most colourful with wood anemone and wild hyacinth in bloom.

Maarkebeekvallei

Sint-Maria-Horebeke

Maarkebeekvallei is a nature reserve stretched along the Maarkebeek stream, at the border of the municipalities of Maarkedal, Oudenaarde and Horebeke in East Flanders, within the hilly Vlaamse Ardennen (Flemish Ardennes) region. The valley mainly covers the steep, north-facing slope of the stream and was formally recognized as a protected nature area in 2008. It is managed by Natuurpunt, the largest nature conservation organization in Flanders. What makes this valley special? Rather than a single, uniform reserve, the Maarkebeekvallei is a patchwork of habitats with very different characters — old, species-rich deciduous woodland, younger stands of trees, and small landscape features such as hedgerows and tree lines along field edges. This variety is exactly what gives the area its ecological value. The older forest patches shelter mature, centuries-old trees, and in spring the forest floor bursts into bloom with typical woodland flora — most famously the bluebell, whose blue carpets under the canopy are the area's best-known natural spectacle each April and May. Why visit? The valley is fully accessible on foot, crossed by both quiet local roads and dedicated footpaths. A stretch of the long-distance Streek-GR Vlaamse Ardennen trail runs through it, alongside the numbered walking-node network "Vlaamse Ardennen — Getuigenheuvels," which lets visitors combine routes of any length. This flexibility makes the Maarkebeekvallei a popular destination for locals and regional visitors looking for a peaceful, rolling landscape away from busier towns. What else can you find nearby? In the forest section known as Schamperij stands the "Wereldboom van Horebeke" (World Tree of Horebeke), next to a designated bivouac zone for tent camping and a forest learning trail called "Wereldboompad," which introduces visitors to the local flora and fauna along a marked path. It's a natural stopping point for a longer walk, especially with children in tow. Can you visit with a guide? Yes — the local Natuurpunt branch organizes guided walks through the neighbouring nature areas "Burreken" and "Maarkebeekvallei." This is a good option for anyone who wants to learn more about the conservation history of the site, its plant and animal species, and how the valley's biodiversity is actively managed. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is the Maarkebeekvallei located? It lies in the municipality of Maarkedal, bordering Oudenaarde and Horebeke, in the province of East Flanders, within the Vlaamse Ardennen hill range. When is the best time to visit? Spring, when the forest floor flora — especially the bluebells — is in bloom, offering the valley's most photogenic scenery. Is it suitable for families with children? Yes, thanks to its gentle walking trails and attractions such as the "Wereldboompad" learning trail and the bivouac area near Schamperij. Is there an entrance fee? No, the area is open to the public free of charge — it's an open nature reserve crossed by public roads and footpaths, not a fenced park. How do you get there? The easiest way is by car to Maarkedal or Horebeke, from where marked trails lead into the valley; local roadside parking spots near the villages serve as convenient starting points.

Duivenbos

Sint-Lievens-Esse

Duivenbos ("Pigeon Wood") is a small but remarkably wild nature reserve tucked away on the border between Sint-Lievens-Esse and Sint-Antelinks, hidden inside one of the most scenic valleys of the Herzele municipality in East Flanders, Belgium. The reserve covers roughly 11 hectares spread across a narrow, kettle-shaped valley where the Ransbeek stream has its source. What makes this spot special? Duivenbos sits at a point where groundwater seeps directly out of the slopes, creating what ecologists call a seepage zone. These springs shape the entire character of the forest: the dominant habitat is a humid marsh forest (alder carr), where water literally bubbles up through the soil surface. Alongside these wet patches, the reserve also holds patches of rough, nutrient-poor grassland and a dense herb layer, together forming a mosaic of habitats that is unusually rich for such a small area. It's worth knowing that the current tree cover is not primeval forest — the woodland was completely replanted during the 19th century. Despite that, the specific hydrological conditions have allowed a rich, semi-natural mix of flora and fauna to develop, typical of steep valley slopes fed by groundwater seepage. Which animals live here? Duivenbos shelters species tied to both woodland and water. Among birds of prey, barn owls and kestrels are regularly seen here, while bats hunt over the valley at dusk. The damp corners of the forest are home to great crested newts — a species protected across Europe — as well as the increasingly rare hazel dormouse. Foxes also find quiet refuge here, away from built-up areas. A small world of its own is the old well found within the reserve. It is inhabited by toads, frogs, pond snails, dragonflies, and water bugs such as water boatmen — a tiny body of water that has effectively become its own self-contained ecosystem at the heart of the forest. Who takes care of the area? Since 1994, the conservation organisation Natuurpunt has been gradually purchasing plots throughout the valley and managing them as a nature reserve. This has protected Duivenbos and the surrounding land from development and intensive agriculture, allowing natural processes — such as groundwater seepage and the growth of marsh forest — to continue largely undisturbed. How can you visit Duivenbos? The reserve isn't a major tourist attraction with visitor infrastructure; it's a quiet corner for walkers and nature lovers. Loop 2 of the so-called Sint-Lievens walking route runs through the site, starting nearby in Sint-Antelinks and cutting straight through Duivenbos. This lets visitors experience the valley without leaving the marked path — important here, since the ground is damp, occasionally boggy, and sensitive to trampling. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Duivenbos located? On the border between Sint-Lievens-Esse and Sint-Antelinks, within the municipality of Herzele, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. Can visitors walk freely through the area? It's best to stick to the marked trail (Loop 2 of the Sint-Lievens walking route) — the terrain is wet and the reserve is ecologically sensitive. Which protected species can be found here? Among others, the great crested newt and the hazel dormouse, alongside birds of prey like the barn owl and kestrel, and several bat species. Is the forest natural? Not entirely — the current trees were replanted in the 19th century, though the underlying hydrology (springs and seepage) is largely natural. Who manages the reserve? The conservation organisation Natuurpunt, which has been acquiring parcels in the valley since 1994.

Den Dotter

Mere

Den Dotter is a nature reserve of roughly 205 hectares straddling the municipalities of Erpe-Mere (in the village of Aaigem) and Haaltert (in the village of Heldergem), in the East Flemish Denderstreek region of Belgium. The reserve lies just southwest of the town of Aalst and ranks among the most valuable natural areas in this part of Flanders. Where does the name come from? The reserve takes its name from the marsh marigold, known locally as "dotterbloem" — a bright yellow flower that blankets the wet meadows and thickets each spring wherever mineral-rich groundwater rises to the surface. This seasonal display of flowering meadows has become something of a signature image for the whole area. What does the landscape look like? At the heart of the reserve runs the Molenbeek-Ter Erpenbeek stream, whose name recalls the many watermills that once operated along its course. The terrain is markedly varied: the lower parts of the valley hold wet meadows, land once used for hay-making, thickets, and swamp forest growing on ground that floods periodically. Higher up, on drier and more undulating ground, open fields have been farmed by local communities for centuries. This mix of wetland and farmland gives Den Dotter an unusually rich landscape for such a compact stretch of Flanders. What plants and wildlife live here? The reserve is known for its species diversity, with as many as 320 different plant species recorded within its boundaries. Alongside the marsh marigold, several other, rarer plants typical of river valleys can be found here. Birdlife is equally abundant: the faster-flowing stretches of the brook attract grey wagtails and kingfishers, the wooded sections host hoopoes and hobbies, and the pollarded willows along the fields shelter little owls. The open farmland, in turn, provides habitat for typical field birds such as linnets and skylarks. How is the reserve managed? Den Dotter is looked after by Natuurpunt, Belgium's largest nature conservation organisation. Management work includes clearing fallen poplars, replanting newly acquired plots with native trees and shrubs, mowing the various grasslands and removing the cut grass, and maintaining the small ponds scattered across the site. As the reserve's own managers put it, part of the management is simply knowing when to leave a patch of nature well alone. How can visitors explore Den Dotter? An 11.3 km node-based walking route winds through the undulating landscape between Haaltert and Erpe-Mere, taking in the reserve and its surroundings. Visitors after a shorter outing can follow the 2.8 km yellow route, which is also suitable for pushchairs, or choose between a 5.9 km blue route and an 8.4 km red route for a longer walk through the area. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Den Dotter located? The reserve sits on the border between the municipalities of Erpe-Mere and Haaltert, in the villages of Aaigem and Heldergem, southwest of the town of Aalst in East Flanders. How large is the reserve? Den Dotter covers around 205 hectares in total, although the section around Heldergem itself is sometimes described as a smaller part of the wider complex, spanning a few dozen hectares. Are there marked walking trails through Den Dotter? Yes — an 11.3 km node-based route and three shorter colour-coded trails (yellow, blue and red) offer options for visitors of different fitness levels and available time. What wildlife can be seen in the reserve? The area supports numerous bird species, including kingfishers, grey wagtails, hoopoes, hobbies and little owls, as well as farmland birds such as skylarks and linnets.

Lozerbos

Lozer

Lozerbos is a small, scenic forest area in the village of Lozer, part of the municipality of Kruisem in East Flanders, Belgium, within the Vlaamse Ardennen (Flemish Ardennes) region. Covering roughly 44 hectares, it sits at the transition between flat and gently rolling sandy terrain, giving the landscape a varied and pleasant character. What is the story behind this forest? Most of the woodland belongs to the della Faille d'Huysse family, who reside at the nearby Lozer Castle, while another portion is owned by the OCMW (public social welfare center) of Oudenaarde. Despite being privately owned, Lozerbos is freely open to visitors, provided they stay on the marked paths crossing the natural area. This arrangement dates back to a 1999 agreement involving the Vlaamse Landmaatschappij (Flemish Land Agency), which enabled the owner to formally open the property to hikers, horse riders, cyclists, and mountain bikers through a network of designated routes. What kind of vegetation grows here? The area is covered by a mixed deciduous forest dominated by oak, beech, and poplar. The forest floor supports a rich understory typical of well-preserved, moist deciduous woodlands in Western Europe, including wood anemone and bluebell (wood hyacinth) — species often used as indicators of long-established forest habitats. The landscape also features stately beech avenues and small ponds, which add variety to the scenery and provide additional habitat for local wildlife. What routes are available for visitors? Lozerbos offers three marked route types, each suited to a different way of exploring the forest: A hiking trail of about 2.6 km, winding through the most attractive parts of the woodland — an easy, family-friendly walk taking roughly 30 minutes to an hour. A horse-riding route of 6.5 km, allowing riders to cover a wider stretch of the forest complex. A cycling and mountain-biking loop of 3 km, linking the forest tracks into a coherent circuit for those on two wheels. All routes are clearly signposted, and the gentle terrain and modest elevation changes make the area accessible even to less experienced visitors. Who is Lozerbos a good fit for? Lozerbos is best suited to those looking for a quiet nature escape without the crowds found in larger, better-known reserves. It works well as a destination for a relaxed family walk, an after-work bike ride, or a longer horseback outing among mature trees and a landscape shaped by its history tied to Lozer Castle. It's also a good starting point for exploring the wider Vlaamse Ardennen region, known for its gentle hills, forests, and cycling routes — some of which have gained recognition through classic road-cycling races held nearby. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Lozerbos free? Yes, the area is open to the public free of charge, as long as visitors keep to the marked paths. Can you go mountain biking there? Yes, a dedicated 3 km cycling and mountain-biking loop is available. How long does the main walking trail take? The main, easy walking route is about 2.6 km long and typically takes 30 minutes to an hour to complete. Who owns the forest? Most of the land is privately owned by the della Faille d'Huysse family and the OCMW of Oudenaarde, but a 1999 agreement opened it to visitors along designated routes.

De Beemden

Landen

De Beemden is a small but remarkably rich nature reserve and recreational area in Landen, a town in the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium. Covering roughly 7 hectares, it packs in several distinct habitats — from ponds to spontaneous willow groves — making it one of the last refuges for wild plants and animals in a region otherwise dominated by farmland. Where does the name come from and what is the site's history? The name "Beemden" refers to the area's original use: since at least the Middle Ages, and certainly from the 17th century onward, residents of the nearby villages of Attenhoven and Rumsdorp cut hay from these wet valley meadows. The landscape changed significantly in the 1960s, when seven ponds were dug — these now form the core of the reserve. The site was formally recognized as a nature reserve in 1990, and it officially opened to visitors on 26 May 1991. The land is owned by the city of Landen, while day-to-day management is handled by Natuurpunt, Belgium's largest nature conservation organization. Where exactly is De Beemden located? The reserve stretches along the valley of two small watercourses, the Zeype and the Molenbeek (also known locally as the Dormaalbeek). It's precisely this damp valley setting that has allowed such a variety of habitats to survive on such a small footprint of land. What kind of nature can visitors expect? Within this compact area, six distinct biotopes have developed — an unusually high number for such a heavily farmed and built-up region. Small willow woodlands have sprung up spontaneously between the ponds, providing nesting sites for woodpeckers and golden orioles, the latter known for their fluting song and the males' vivid yellow plumage. The pond water has stayed relatively clean, supporting a wide range of aquatic life: water beetles, including the great diving beetle, along with dragonflies and fish. Kingfishers are regular hunters here too, easily spotted thanks to their striking metallic-blue plumage. What can you do at De Beemden? The site combines its role as a nature reserve with a recreational one. Well-maintained trails run along the ponds for shorter strolls, while longer walking routes are also available year-round. That makes De Beemden equally suited to a quick after-work walk or a longer outing focused on birdwatching. The recreational section also permits fishing throughout the year. Who is this destination best suited for? De Beemden appeals mainly to people looking for a quiet walk surrounded by water and greenery, to birdwatchers, and to anglers after a low-key fishing spot close to the center of Landen. Given its modest size, the reserve works best as an hour-or-two stop rather than a full day trip — but in that short time it offers a surprising density of biodiversity for such a small piece of land. Frequently asked questions Is there an entrance fee for De Beemden? No. The site is a public nature reserve and recreational area managed on behalf of the city of Landen, so walking the marked trails is free. Can you go fishing at De Beemden? Yes, fishing is permitted year-round in the recreational part of the area. What birds can be spotted here? Species nesting in the willow groves and around the ponds include woodpeckers and golden orioles, while kingfishers can regularly be seen hunting over the water. When did the reserve officially open? The area was recognized as a protected nature reserve in 1990, and it officially opened to the public on 26 May 1991.

Dendervallei Ninove

Ninove

Dendervallei Ninove is a natural landscape stretching along the left bank of the Dender river, between Zandbergen (part of the Geraardsbergen municipality) and the town of Ninove in East Flanders, Belgium. It preserves a section of river-valley meadows and woodland close to otherwise built-up parts of the region. What does the landscape look like? The valley combines wooded stretches with open spaces and a mix of tall and low vegetation. It includes deciduous forest, natural ponds, and wet grasslands. A recognizable feature of the scenery is the rows of pollarded willows, a traditional element of Flemish lowland river valleys. In spring, flower-rich hay meadows turn yellow and pink as wildflowers bloom, making that season especially appealing for visitors. What walking routes cross the valley? A marked trail of roughly 6.5 km runs through the area. A shorter, 6 km version of the walk is also available, starting either at Den Dollar on Elisabethlaan in Ninove or at Café Zwarte Flesch on Schuitstraat 16 in Pollare. The routes cross a variety of terrain, from riverside woodland to open, wet meadows. Are dogs allowed in the valley? Yes, dogs are permitted but must be kept on a leash. This rule protects the area's sensitive nature, including breeding birds and meadow plants that are vulnerable to trampling. What should visitors know before walking here? Paths can get muddy, particularly after rain, so appropriate footwear is recommended. The proximity of the river and the presence of natural ponds keep parts of the terrain wet for much of the year, which affects trail conditions. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Dendervallei Ninove located? The area lies on the left bank of the Dender river, between Zandbergen in the Geraardsbergen municipality and the town of Ninove, in East Flanders. How long is the main walking trail? The marked route is about 6.5 km, with a shorter 6 km alternative available from two possible starting points. Is the valley suitable for a walk with children? The mostly flat terrain and varied scenery make it accessible for families, though muddy sections after rain should be expected. What is the best season to visit? Spring stands out thanks to the flower-rich meadows blooming in yellow and pink, making it a particularly attractive time to explore the valley. Are the trails marked? Yes, the routes are signposted, making it easier to navigate between the wooded and open sections of the valley.

Valley of the Zeverenbeek

Deinze

The Valley of the Zeverenbeek is a roughly 200-hectare nature area stretching along the small Zeverenbeek stream, just west of the town of Deinze in East Flanders, Belgium. It's the kind of place where wide-open meadows, wet alder-and-ash forest, and quiet peat bogs sit side by side, forming one of the more biodiverse pockets of this part of Flanders. What makes this valley so distinctive? After the last ice age, the Zeverenbeek valley turned into marshland that gradually filled with peat. In some spots that peat layer is several metres thick, acting like a natural sponge that soaks up and holds enormous amounts of water — a feature that's genuinely rare for Flanders as a whole. Because of this unusual geology and the resulting biodiversity, the valley is protected at the European level as part of the Natura 2000 habitat directive area "Forests and heathlands of Sandy Flanders — eastern section." What grows and lives here? The landscape is a patchwork of extensive meadows, flower-rich hay meadows, and swampy woodland. Through spring and summer, the wetter meadows fill with plants typical of damp, nutrient-poor soils: cuckoo flower, primrose, great yellow rattle, and broad-leaved marsh orchid, while water speedwell grows along the banks of the streams and ditches. This plant diversity makes the valley an important ecological corridor within this part of East Flanders, linking habitats that have become increasingly fragmented elsewhere in the region. Natuurpunt, the Belgian nature conservation organisation, owns and manages around 55 hectares of the area, which is officially recognised as a nature reserve. Ongoing meadow management — mowing, grazing, and clearing self-seeded trees — keeps the open character of the grasslands intact, which is essential for the rarer plant species to persist. How can you explore the valley? Together with the city of Deinze, Natuurpunt built a wooden boardwalk through the wettest sections of the valley, letting visitors cross the marshy ground without soaking their boots or disturbing the fragile habitat underfoot. A handful of marked walking routes wind through the surrounding countryside, including a roughly 5-kilometre trail locally known as the Schavepad, which starts near the village of Zeveren. These routes take walkers past both the open meadows and the shadier stretches of wet forest. The valley forms part of the larger protected landscape known as Natuurpark Levende Leie, which covers areas along the river Leie around Deinze — meaning a visit here pairs easily with exploring other corners of the same nature park on the same day. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is the Valley of the Zeverenbeek located? It lies just west of the town of Deinze, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium, close to the village of Zeveren. Is there an entrance fee? No, the area is freely accessible via its marked paths and the wooden boardwalk. What's the best time of year to visit? Spring and early summer bring the meadows into bloom, showing off the widest variety of flowers. Autumn and winter have their own quieter appeal, with the wet forest and open grassland taking on a more subdued character. Is the walk suitable for families with children? Yes, the paths and boardwalk are easy underfoot, though the ground can be damp, so sturdy footwear is worth bringing. What sets this valley apart from other nature reserves in the region? Its defining feature is the thick peat layer left behind after the ice age — an unusual trait for Flanders — which shapes both the wetland landscape and the distinctive plant life found here.

Lembeekse Bossen

Lembeke

Lembeekse Bossen is a sizeable, though fragmented, woodland area in the Meetjesland region of East Flanders, Belgium. Covering roughly 305 hectares, the forest spans the territory of two municipalities – Kaprijke (specifically its Lembeke district, which gave the woods their name) and Assenede (its Oosteeklo district, which is why the area is also known as the "Oosteeklose bossen"). It ranks among the larger green spaces in this part of Flanders and is a popular destination for locals looking for a nearby dose of nature without a long journey. What the forest looks like The landscape of Lembeekse Bossen is remarkably varied for an area of its size. Stands of coniferous forest sit alongside farmland and the hedgerows and tree lines (houtkanten) so typical of the Flemish countryside, which have historically marked field boundaries and provided shelter from the wind. The ecological highlight of the whole complex is the Bellebargiebos, a patch of deciduous woodland protected as a forest reserve. It shelters centuries-old pedunculate oaks, and its rich undergrowth and diverse microhabitats support a wide range of animal species, making it a genuinely important site on the region's nature map. Exploring the trails Lembeekse Bossen is freely open to visitors following the marked walking paths that criss-cross the woodland. The trail network relies on the "knooppunten" system – a numbered waypoint method widely used across Belgium and the Netherlands – so walkers simply link consecutive numbered junctions to build a route that suits their own pace and time. Those after a longer outing can follow the full loop of 8.6 kilometres, while a shorter option covers 4.4 kilometres via junctions numbered 33-28-27-26-25-35-36-34-33. This setup makes it easy to tailor the length of a visit to however much time is available, without needing to plan a detailed route in advance. A destination for families The forest has also been designed with younger visitors in mind. A dedicated play zone within the complex gives children room to run around while adults take a break. That combination makes Lembeekse Bossen a solid choice for a full family day out – a longer walk can be broken up with playtime, and the outing can be rounded off with something to eat once the walk is done. Winding down after the walk At the northern edge of the forest sits a small hospitality area, where visitors can sit down for a snack or a drink after their walk. It's a pleasant way to close out a visit, particularly appreciated by families and groups of friends planning to spend a longer stretch of the day in and around the woods rather than just a quick stroll. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Lembeekse Bossen located? The woodland lies in the Meetjesland region of East Flanders, spread across the municipalities of Kaprijke (Lembeke district) and Assenede (Oosteeklo district). How large is the forest area? The whole complex covers around 305 hectares, though it is split into several smaller wooded patches separated by fields and roads. Is entry to the forest free? Yes, the area is freely accessible to walkers using the marked paths. What walking routes are available? There are two main loop options – a longer 8.6 km route and a shorter 4.4 km route, both following the numbered junction (knooppunten) system. What's worth seeing beyond the walk itself? The main natural highlight is the Bellebargiebos, a protected forest reserve with old pedunculate oaks, and there's also a play zone for children. Is there anywhere to eat nearby? Yes, a small hospitality area at the northern edge of the forest offers snacks and drinks.

Hoekske Ter Hulst

Moortsele

Hoekske Ter Hulst is a small but ecologically significant forest area in Moortsele, a village within the municipality of Oosterzele in East Flanders, Belgium. Covering roughly 3.8 hectares along Watermolenstraat, it belongs to a rare forest type in Belgium known as spring forest (bronbos) — a habitat formed where groundwater rises to the surface, keeping the soil permanently moist and supporting vegetation adapted to wetland conditions. Why is this forest protected? Because of its ecological rarity, Hoekske Ter Hulst forms part of the Flemish Ecological Network (Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk) and is additionally safeguarded at the European level under the Natura 2000 habitats directive, as part of a wider designated area covering the forests of the southeastern sandy loam region (Zandleemstreek). Spring forests of this kind are uncommon in Western Europe: a constant supply of groundwater keeps the forest floor damp year-round, favoring plant and animal species that depend on stable, wet conditions rather than seasonal moisture. What is the history behind the name? The name Hoekske Ter Hulst traces back to the former manor Hof ter Hulst, whose origins go back to a fortified stronghold from the 13th–14th century. The stronghold originally belonged to Jan-Franciscus Triest, lord of Lemberge, before passing into the hands of the marquis of Rode. Around 1730, the defensive tower disappeared from the site, and the property was gradually converted from a noble residence into an ordinary farm. No physical trace of the original stronghold remains today, but the name of both the estate and the surrounding forest still carries that history forward. What life does the forest support? The permanently damp, spring-fed ground makes the area attractive to amphibians, a fact confirmed by the presence of an organized toad-crossing initiative (paddenoverzet) run by the local nature conservation group Hyla near Hoekske Ter Hulst in Moortsele. Each year, volunteers help frogs and toads safely cross nearby roads during their breeding migration. This ongoing conservation effort shows that, despite its modest size, the site continues to function as an ecological corridor for local wildlife. Who is this place for? Hoekske Ter Hulst is not a conventional tourist attraction — it is better described as a hidden pocket of nature for those who enjoy quiet walks and close observation of natural processes, valued more for its ecological significance than for dramatic scenery. Visitors can expect stillness, a distinctly humid forest microclimate, and proximity to natural dynamics that have disappeared from more urbanized parts of Flanders. It suits travelers looking for genuine contact with a small, well-preserved ecosystem rather than developed tourist infrastructure. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Hoekske Ter Hulst located? In Moortsele, part of the municipality of Oosterzele, in East Flanders, along Watermolenstraat. Is the site legally protected? Yes — it is part of the Flemish Ecological Network and the Natura 2000 area covering the forests of the southeastern Zandleemstreek region. Where does the name come from? From the former Hof ter Hulst manor, a 13th–14th century stronghold that gradually lost its defensive character and became a farm. Does the forest host any protected species? Its moist habitat favors amphibians — local volunteers run an annual toad-crossing action to protect frogs and toads during their seasonal migration.

Torrebos

Maldegem

Torrebos is a small but ecologically valuable forest located southwest of the village of Kleit, within the municipality of Maldegem in East Flanders, in the Meetjesland region, close to the road known as Torredreef. Although the name "Torrebos" is still widely used, since 2016 the area has increasingly been referred to under the broader name "Burkel," following a significant expansion of the site to include several additional, scattered forest patches. Where does the name come from and what is the forest's history? Torrebos is a remnant of a much larger forest complex that once covered the area — an oak-birch forest that was partly cleared over time for use by a farm historically linked to the Papinglo abbey. The forest itself, covering roughly 7 hectares, has been owned and managed by the nature conservation organization Natuurpunt since 1998. This long-term stewardship is largely responsible for preserving the site's biodiversity, even as the surrounding landscape was extensively transformed for agriculture. What larger nature area does Torrebos belong to? The forest forms part of the wider Burkel-Kapellebossen complex, which also includes the neighboring Kallekesbos. The entire area is protected under the Natura 2000 network, as part of the site known as "Forests and heaths of Sandy Flanders: eastern part." Since 2016, as the protected area grew to around 30 hectares of scattered forest patches, the collective name "Burkel" has become more common, while "Torrebos" now designates one of its original, historic sections. What kind of nature can be found in Torrebos? Torrebos is a biologically rich, mixed forest. Its undergrowth includes holly, hawthorn, rowan, and guelder rose. A particular highlight is a group of mature sweet cherry trees, which put on an impressive display of blossom every spring, making the forest especially picturesque at that time of year. A stand of wych elm also grows here. The rich understorey and deadwood support numerous mosses, lichens, and mushrooms, with the latter especially abundant in autumn. Which animals live in the forest? Torrebos serves as a breeding site for several birds of prey and woodland species, including goshawk and honey buzzard, as well as woodpeckers. Squirrels build their nests high in the tree canopy, often among tangles of wild honeysuckle. Roe deer are also present in the area. This diversity of wildlife reflects the good ecological condition of the forest, despite its relatively modest size compared to the region's historic woodlands. How is the site managed today? Natuurpunt manages the area with two parallel goals: keeping the forest accessible to visitors, and gradually removing non-native species that do not belong in the local ecosystem. The long-term aim is to restore an open to semi-open, small-scale mosaic landscape resembling what likely existed here historically, before the surrounding land was converted for agricultural use. Frequently asked questions Is Torrebos the same as Burkel? Torrebos is one of the historic sections of what is now a larger, expanded area collectively known as Burkel, a name that became more common after the 2016 expansion. Who manages the forest? The conservation organization Natuurpunt, which has owned the site since 1998. What trees dominate Torrebos? It is a mixed forest, notable for its sweet cherry trees and wych elm, with an understorey of holly, hawthorn, and rowan. Is the area legally protected? Yes, it is part of the Natura 2000 network, included within the forests and heaths of Sandy Flanders protected complex.

Nature in Belgium