Nature — Belgium — NextOnTrip

Vroenenbos

Halle

Vroenenbos is one of four designated areas that together make up the forest reserve within Hallerbos, a roughly 552-hectare woodland located mostly in the municipality of Halle, in the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium. Alongside the neighbouring sections known as Kluisberg, Jansheidberg and the valley of the Hallebeek stream, Vroenenbos forms part of a forest reserve covering approximately 100 hectares in total, set aside because of its exceptional ecological value. Why is Vroenenbos ecologically important? Vroenenbos, together with the adjacent Kesterheide, is a focal point for habitat restoration work within Hallerbos. The area is notable for hosting a range of rare or protected plant species, including wood spurge, spiked rampion, common spotted orchid, bear's garlic, golden-saxifrage and herb-paris. The presence of these species makes Vroenenbos a point of interest for botanists and nature enthusiasts exploring the wider forest. What kind of landscape does it offer? A distinctive feature of the higher ground within Vroenenbos is the presence of dry, sandy patches where heather vegetation takes hold. This habitat type stands in contrast to the moister, shaded beech-forest stretches found across much of the rest of Hallerbos, adding landscape variety to the reserve — from damp stream valleys to sun-exposed, sandy rises. How does Vroenenbos fit into Hallerbos as a whole? Hallerbos at large is best known for its spring display of bluebells, which carpet the forest floor in a haze of blue-violet and draw large numbers of visitors every year. The four forest reserve areas, Vroenenbos among them, were set apart for a different reason: not for their visual spectacle, but for the ecological and scientific value of the natural forest processes and rare species preserved there. Reserve status means the area receives limited human intervention, allowing the forest's natural dynamics to be observed over time. Planning a visit Vroenenbos lies within the wider Hallerbos forest complex, close to coordinates 50.71783 N, 4.2903 E, directly adjacent to the town of Halle. Given its status as a protected forest reserve, visitors are encouraged to keep to marked paths, particularly in spring when the rare understorey species are most vulnerable to trampling. Frequently asked questions How is Vroenenbos different from the rest of Hallerbos? Vroenenbos is one of four designated sections of the forest reserve within Hallerbos, protected for its rare plant species and natural forest processes rather than simply for scenic value. What plants grow here? Species recorded in the area include wood spurge, spiked rampion, common spotted orchid, bear's garlic, golden-saxifrage and herb-paris, along with heather vegetation on the drier, sandy higher ground. Is Vroenenbos close to a town? Yes, the area sits directly next to Halle, in the Flemish Brabant province, as part of the larger Hallerbos forest complex. Can a visit be combined with the rest of Hallerbos? Yes — Vroenenbos is part of a larger whole, so visitors can pair a walk through this reserve with exploring other sections of the forest, including the central areas famous for their spring bluebell displays.

De Vorte Bossen

Doomkerke

De Vorte Bossen is a roughly 50-hectare forest complex straddling the border between the parishes of Doomkerke and Kruiskerke, in the municipality of Ruiselede, on the edge of the Flemish Sand Ridge. The site is owned by the nature conservation organisation Natuurpunt and managed locally by its branch Natuurpunt De Torenvalk. The forest is protected at European level as part of the Natura 2000 area "Forests, heaths and valley areas of Sandy Flanders: western part" (BE2500004). What makes this forest stand out? Few places in Flanders pack such a variety of forest types and vegetation into such a small area. Along the streams that cross the site, alluvial forests thrive, their floor carpeted in spring by wood anemones and other early bloomers. On the drier, sandy ridges above, oak and birch woodland takes over, interspersed with pine stands. This mix of wet valley forest and dry sandy heights is what gives De Vorte Bossen its reputation as an unusually diverse woodland for its size. Which animals live here? The forest supports a wide range of breeding birds. Visitors may spot common buzzard, great spotted and middle spotted woodpecker, short-toed treecreeper and sparrowhawk. Deeper in the woods, tawny owl, lesser spotted woodpecker, crested tit and numerous smaller songbirds also breed. Every year a fox digs its den somewhere in De Vorte Bossen, and roe deer, stone marten and weasel have all been recorded on the site. This richness of wildlife follows directly from the mosaic of habitats — wet and dry, open and dense — packed into the forest. Can you walk through the forest? Yes. In the northern part of the area, several paths are open to walkers, including those with dogs on a leash. These paths form part of the provincial waymarked route Parochieveldpad, the Bulskampveld walking network, and the local Bruwaanpad route. Together they let visitors experience both the damp stream valleys and the drier, sandy heights covered in oak and pine. Where exactly is De Vorte Bossen located? The forest lies in the municipality of Ruiselede, between the villages of Doomkerke and Kruiskerke, in the province of West Flanders. It sits on the edge of the Flemish Sand Ridge, a belt of sandy elevations running through central Flanders — which explains the coexistence of dry, sandy patches and wetter valley forest within such a compact area. Frequently asked questions Is the forest open to the public? Paths in the northern part of the area are open to walkers, with dogs required to be kept on a leash. Who manages the site? Natuurpunt owns the land, with day-to-day management handled by its local branch Natuurpunt De Torenvalk. Which walking routes cross the forest? The Parochieveldpad, the Bulskampveld network and the local Bruwaanpad route all pass through De Vorte Bossen. Is it a protected area? Yes, it forms part of the Natura 2000 site "Forests, heaths and valley areas of Sandy Flanders: western part".

Heurnemeersen

Oudenaarde

Heurnemeersen is a nature area in the Scheldt valley within the city of Oudenaarde, stretching between the sub-municipalities of Heurne and Eine in East Flanders, Belgium. Sitting at the foot of the steep edge of the river valley, in what was once the winter bed of the Scheldt, the reserve covers a vision area of roughly 45 hectares and is managed by the nature conservation organization Natuurpunt. What does the landscape look like? The area is shaped by cut-off meanders of the Scheldt, alluvial forest, wet grassland and marsh vegetation. This mix of habitats is what makes Heurnemeersen ecologically valuable: former bends of the river, now standing water, have become a refuge for waterfowl and plants typical of wetland environments. Walking along the paths, visitors can trace how the river valley has changed over the decades — where the Scheldt once flowed, calm pools now sit fringed by reeds and marsh plants. How is the reserve organised? Heurnemeersen is divided into three sections. To the north lies the recognised nature area known as "Het Dal," to the south "de Snippenweide," and in the centre the meander "de Ster" — a remnant of the river's former course that now forms its own still-water ecosystem surrounded by marsh vegetation. This layout lets visitors experience several faces of the Scheldt valley in a single walk, from drier meadows to waterlogged former river bends. Can visitors explore the area? Yes, the reserve is open to the public. Walking paths run alongside the old Scheldt meanders, letting people explore the landscape without disturbing its most sensitive habitats. The site draws nature and bird enthusiasts alike, especially during migration periods, when the wet meadows and oxbow pools attract waterfowl. What restoration work has taken place here? Natuurpunt carried out a multi-year nature restoration project at Heurnemeersen, completed in 2022. Over three years, the old meanders and marsh landscape were restored, bringing back the valley's natural character from before the river was straightened and regulated. The work included reopening and deepening former Scheldt channels and improving water conditions to benefit wetland plants and animals. As a result, the area has gained greater biodiversity and become more resilient to fluctuations in groundwater levels. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Heurnemeersen located? In the Scheldt valley within the city of Oudenaarde, between the sub-municipalities of Heurne and Eine, at the foot of the steep edge of the river valley. How large is the nature area? The vision area covers approximately 45 hectares. Who manages the site? The nature conservation organization Natuurpunt. Is it open to independent visitors? Yes, the area is publicly accessible, with marked paths following the old river meanders. What is there to see at Heurnemeersen? Cut-off Scheldt meanders, including the notable meander "de Ster," alluvial forest, wet grasslands and marshland that shelter waterfowl.

Bos van Aa

Zemst

Bos van Aa is a nature reserve in Zemst-Laar, a district of the municipality of Zemst in the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium. It lies close to the Brussels–Scheldt Canal, a few kilometers southeast of Kapelle-op-den-Bos, on land owned by the waterway authority Waterwegen en Zeekanaal. Where does the name come from and how has the site changed over time? The name "Bos van Aa" already appears in historical records from the 14th century, when the forested area covered roughly 400 bunder — about 500 hectares. Over the following centuries the land repeatedly changed character: the extensive forest gave way to farmland, and over the past century it underwent an even more dramatic transformation, as its grasslands were turned into an intensively worked industrial sand quarry. Sand extraction left behind depressions and pools that, over time, were reclaimed by vegetation and wildlife. Why is the site protected today? After quarrying ended, the terrain spontaneously developed into an exceptional nature area with remarkable biodiversity. Bos van Aa is now a nature reserve protected both nationally and internationally: it forms part of the Natura 2000 network, within the site "Forests of the southeast of the Zandleemstreek" (designated BE2300044). Protection covers the woodland itself as well as the wetlands and open water bodies that emerged from the former quarry. What can visitors see here? A mosaic of habitats — woodland, former quarry pools, wet meadows, and marshy ground — makes Bos van Aa a genuine haven for wildlife. The site is known for its rich populations of butterflies and dragonflies, as well as abundant waterfowl and wading birds. This ecological diversity draws both researchers and nature lovers looking for a quiet place to walk among varied landscapes. Bos van Aa also carries considerable geological and paleontological significance. Fossil material from the Ice Age has been uncovered in the former sand quarry, including remains of woolly mammoths, giant Irish deer, and woolly rhinoceroses. These finds are displayed at a local museum, Het Bos Van Aa Museum, which explains the site's geological and paleontological history and how the former sand pit turned into a nature reserve. Who manages the site? Nature management of the area, which also extends to the neighboring Kollintenbos, is carried out by the local branch of the conservation organization Natuurpunt (Natuurpunt Zemst). Part of the reserve functions as a bee sanctuary, supporting wild bees and other pollinating insects. The municipality of Zemst also organizes seasonal guided walks through the forest, including a summer edition where visitors can learn about the site's history and its wildlife up close. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Bos van Aa located? In Zemst-Laar, within the municipality of Zemst, Flemish Brabant province, near the Brussels–Scheldt Canal and a few kilometers from Kapelle-op-den-Bos. Is it a natural forest or a site shaped by human activity? Historically it was forest dating back to the 14th century, later converted to farmland, and then transformed into an industrial sand quarry. Today's natural landscape largely developed on its own after quarrying stopped. What makes the site especially notable? Ice Age fossils — woolly mammoths, giant Irish deer, and woolly rhinoceroses — displayed at a local museum, along with rich populations of butterflies, dragonflies, and waterfowl. Is the area protected? Yes, as part of the Natura 2000 network (site BE2300044) and as a nationally recognized nature reserve. Can it be visited with a guide? Yes, the municipality of Zemst organizes seasonal guided walks through Bos van Aa.

Reytmeersen

Oudenaarde

Reytmeersen is a nearly 47-hectare nature reserve stretching along the right bank of the Scheldt river in Oudenaarde, East Flanders. The site sits between the "Ohio" bridge near Nederename to the south and an old Scheldt meander near Welden to the north. Where does the name come from? The name derives from "meersen," a Dutch word for low-lying, marshy meadows. Decades ago this stretch of the river valley was earmarked for industrial development — in the 1980s the ground was even raised with fill to prepare it for construction. The building projects never materialized, though, and the abandoned land was gradually reclaimed by nature, turning wild on its own. How did Reytmeersen become a reserve? That natural comeback became obvious enough that in 1999 the area was officially designated a protected nature reserve. Since 2003 it has been owned and managed by the Agency for Nature and Forests (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos), the Flemish government body responsible for maintaining the grazing regime, trails and habitat protection here. What can visitors see? The landscape is a patchwork of wild meadows, reed beds, willow groves and open grassland. Galloway cattle and Konik horses graze freely across the site, keeping the vegetation in check and helping rarer plant species thrive in the open spaces they create. This mix of habitats makes Reytmeersen a rewarding spot for birdwatching. Species recorded here include the marsh tit, sparrowhawk, bluethroat, marsh harrier, coot, and house swallow, which hunts for insects over the water and meadows. How to explore the reserve? The Agency for Nature and Forests has laid out two walking trails within the grazing area, plus a third route just outside it, east of the old Scheldt meander. The paths are unpaved but mown regularly, keeping them accessible for most of the year. Visitors can explore on foot, by bike, or on horseback — the reserve is popular with walkers, cyclists and riders from nearby stables alike. Because livestock graze freely across the site, dogs are not allowed. Frequently asked questions Can you cycle through Reytmeersen? Yes, cycling routes run alongside the walking trails through the reserve, following the course of the Scheldt. Are dogs allowed? No — because cattle and horses graze freely on the site, dogs are not permitted inside the reserve. Who manages Reytmeersen? Since 2003 the area has been managed by Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos, the Flemish government agency for nature and forests. Why was the land raised with fill in the past? The ground was built up in the 1980s in preparation for planned industrial development that ultimately never went ahead. Which animals graze the meadows? Galloway cattle and Konik horses maintain the open landscape, grazing here as part of the reserve's long-standing natural management approach.

Kaaimeersen

Meilegem

Kaaimeersen is a compact yet remarkably rich nature area on the edge of the Flemish Ardennes, in the municipality of Zwalm, in the village of Meilegem, East Flanders, Belgium. It stretches along the Scheldt river, close to the De Kaaihoeve nature education farm, and covers roughly 37 hectares in total, of which 12 hectares fall administratively within Zwalm. What kind of landscape does it have? The Kaaimeersen combines species-rich hay meadows, an old, abandoned arm of the Scheldt river, reed beds and sedge marshes, and small pools. This mosaic of habitats makes the area particularly valuable for waterbirds and meadow birds, including several species that are otherwise rare in the wider region. Which birds can be spotted here? The reserve serves as both an overwintering site and a breeding ground for numerous bird species. Visitors may spot pintail, teal, shoveler, wigeon, cormorant, snipe, ringed plover, redshank, wood sandpiper, lapwing, black-tailed godwit, oystercatcher, and ruff. A dedicated bird-watching hide has been built on site, allowing quiet observation without disturbing the wildlife. Are there walking trails through the area? Yes. The Flemish Ardennes walking trail network passes through Kaaimeersen, along with the long-distance GR122 route. Walking among the meanders of the old Scheldt near Meilegem lets visitors take in this stretch of nature at a relaxed pace, combining exercise with wildlife watching. What else is nearby? Right next to the reserve stands De Kaaihoeve, a versatile nature education centre that introduces visitors to the value of the Kaaimeersen and the broader Scheldt valley. It makes a good starting point for anyone planning a walk in the area, and is also worthwhile for families interested in nature and wildlife. In 2021, the province of East Flanders acquired an additional 25 hectares of nature land in the neighbouring municipalities of Kruisem and Zingem as well as in Zwalm itself, showing that the protected area around Kaaimeersen continues to expand as part of ongoing efforts to safeguard this section of the Scheldt valley. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Kaaimeersen located? In the municipality of Zwalm, in the village of Meilegem, East Flanders, along the Scheldt river. How large is the reserve? The whole nature area covers about 37 hectares, of which 12 hectares lie administratively within Zwalm. Is there a bird-watching spot on site? Yes, a purpose-built bird hide is located within the reserve. What trails run through the area? The local Flemish Ardennes walking network and the long-distance GR122 trail. Is there anything else to see nearby? Yes, the De Kaaihoeve nature education centre sits right next to the reserve.

Lintbos

Grimbergen

Lintbos is a young, still-developing forest in Grimbergen, in the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium, planted on the grounds of a former military airfield. Visitors here get a rare chance to see a forest built from scratch — yet after two decades it already feels like a fully formed ecosystem. How this forest came to be The story of Lintbos begins in 1939, when a reserve military airfield was established in Grimbergen. The site served aviation for decades until, in 2001, local and regional authorities decided to give it a completely new purpose. On 18 March 2001, a unique project was launched: afforesting the former airfield across 70 hectares. It was the first forest of this scale to be planted in Flanders in a hundred years — a symbolic undertaking meant to restore a large, coherent green space in a densely built part of the country. What it looks like today Of the 70 hectares of total area, 55 hectares were planted with native trees and shrubs — around 150,000 saplings in total. The land formally belongs to the municipality of Grimbergen, which leased it long-term to the Agency for Nature and Forests (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos), which manages and protects the area. Lintbos isn't a solid wall of trees — planners deliberately kept certain sightlines open. One runs from Lintkasteel in the north toward the center of Grimbergen, opening a view of the town's basilica. Another leads from the former airfield toward the church in Beigem. As a result, walkers alternate between denser woodland and open meadows, which varies the route and offers unusual views of nearby landmarks. What you can do here Lintbos is a popular destination for walking and cycling. Routes of different lengths are available, from a shorter loop of roughly one kilometer to a longer circuit of just over four kilometers. Part of the longest path is surfaced with dolomite gravel, making it suitable for strollers, wheelchairs, and bicycles as well. The forest is also crossed by the green walking and cycling corridor "Van Basiliek tot Basiliek" ("From Basilica to Basilica"), connecting the basilica in Grimbergen with the Troostbasiliek in Vilvoorde. It's a good option for anyone who wants to combine a forest walk with a visit to two significant religious landmarks in the region. Wildlife in Lintbos Despite its young age, the forest already attracts abundant wildlife. Birds of prey such as kestrels, sparrowhawks, and buzzards are a common daily sight, typically hunting over the open meadows and forest edges. The warm, south-facing forest margins and shrubland also benefit many butterflies and other insects, making Lintbos worthwhile not just for walkers but for nature observers as well. A military-era curiosity A trace of the site's former purpose can still be found near the entrance at Diegemput: an aircraft compass calibration point, likely dating from 1941, during the Second World War. This well-preserved calibration disc is considered unique in Europe and stands as a physical reminder that where trees now grow, aircraft once took off and landed. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Lintbos free? Yes, as a public nature area managed by the Agency for Nature and Forests, Lintbos is free to visit. Are the paths suitable for children and wheelchair users? Yes, part of the longest route is surfaced with dolomite gravel, making it accessible for strollers, wheelchairs, and bicycles. How old is this forest? Planting began in March 2001, so Lintbos is now more than two decades old, though it's still considered a young, actively developing forest ecosystem.

Put van Vlissegem

Vlissegem

Put van Vlissegem is a substantial pond and nature area in the eastern part of West Flanders, right next to the village of Vlissegem, which belongs to the municipality of De Haan. It sits roughly three kilometres southeast of the coastal town of De Haan, tucked into a quiet, agricultural landscape well away from the busier seaside promenade. How did this pond come to exist? Put van Vlissegem is not a natural lake but the legacy of decades of mineral extraction. Until 1964, clay was dug here for use in local house construction and brickmaking. From the 1970s onward, the site switched to sand extraction to supply material for road building. Combined, these two extraction phases left behind a pond of unusual depth for the region — reaching as much as 20 metres in places, far deeper than typical man-made ponds in this part of Belgium. The water in Put van Vlissegem is brackish, a result of the site's proximity to the coast and the way groundwater filters through the surrounding soil. This slight salinity, together with the considerable depth, means the pond rarely freezes over in winter — a feature that makes it an important refuge for waterfowl during the colder months. Why bird-watchers make the trip Today, Put van Vlissegem is primarily known as a destination for birdwatching. The site is managed by the regional nature and forest agency (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos), which keeps it protected and well maintained as a wildlife habitat. Because the pond stays ice-free, it becomes a magnet in winter for ducks and other waterbirds seeking open water once smaller ponds nearby have frozen over. Wigeon and shoveler are among the species that gather here, making the winter months the prime season for observation. Beyond its role as a winter refuge, Put van Vlissegem also functions as a breeding site. Little grebes — small, agile diving birds — nest here, alongside shelducks, easily recognised by their bold black, white and chestnut plumage. Tufted ducks, another diving species, are also regularly present, using the pond as a feeding ground. What you'll find on site Visitors have access to purpose-built facilities. A picnic area sits beside the pond, offering a convenient stop during a walk or cycling trip through the surrounding countryside. On the western shore, a small bird observation hut — about 5 by 2 metres — has been constructed, allowing visitors to watch the water's activity quietly and without disturbing the birds. A dedicated walking path leads to the hut, starting from a reception point set up specifically for visitors to the site. This combination of a starting point, a marked path, and a discreet observation hut shows that Put van Vlissegem has been designed with nature education and calm, low-impact observation in mind, rather than for mass tourism. Frequently asked questions Is Put van Vlissegem a natural lake? No. The pond is the result of mineral extraction — first clay, dug until 1964, and later sand, extracted from the 1970s onward for road construction. How deep is the pond? The extraction activity left the pond unusually deep for the area, reaching up to 20 metres in some places. What birds can be seen here? In winter, wigeon and shoveler gather in search of ice-free water. During the breeding season, little grebes and shelducks nest at the site, and tufted ducks are also commonly seen on the water. Are there facilities for visitors? Yes — a picnic area and a wooden bird observation hut on the western shore, reached via a path starting at the site's reception point. Where exactly is Put van Vlissegem located? In the village of Vlissegem, part of the municipality of De Haan, about three kilometres southeast of De Haan's coastal centre.

Boelaremeersen

Geraardsbergen

Boelaremeersen is a nature reserve in the Flemish Ardennes, in south-east Flanders, situated within the city of Geraardsbergen along the Dender river, between the sub-municipalities of Schendelbeke and Nederboelare. The reserve protects a wide stretch of wetland valley — meadows, alluvial forest, drainage ditches, reed fields and damp roughland — making it one of the more valuable natural pockets along the Dender. What can you explore in Boelaremeersen? The reserve's core experience is a marked walking trail roughly 6 kilometres long. It runs through the heart of the area, past wet roughland and valley forest, then crosses a block of species-rich grassland kept open through grazing. The return leg follows a higher cycling path, offering views over the large reed fields that dominate much of the valley floor. Because the terrain shifts between low, waterlogged ground and slightly elevated, drier stretches, a walk here touches several distinct habitat types within a fairly short loop. What wildlife lives in the reserve? Boelaremeersen is best known for its wetland birds. Among the most notable breeding species are the water rail, the bluethroat and the reed bunting, all closely tied to reed beds and wet meadows. Since 2016, white storks have also nested in the area, using a nesting platform that Natuurpunt installed on a pollarded poplar trunk. The network of ditches, gullies and small drinking pools, combined with roughland vegetation and scattered trees and shrubs, provides suitable conditions for a wide variety of dragonfly species. The damp environment also supports healthy populations of toads and frogs, making the reserve a rewarding destination for nature watchers beyond birdwatchers alone. How did this wetland come to exist? The site's history is tied to local industry. In the middle of the last century, many plots across the valley were planted with poplar trees to supply wood for Geraardsbergen's match-making industry. Once that industry disappeared, the conservation organisation Natuurpunt purchased a large part of the valley to restore its natural character. Most of the poplar plantations were felled and cleared away, allowing a more varied landscape to re-emerge — one populated by species genuinely suited to a river valley wetland, rather than a managed timber crop. Today Boelaremeersen is actively managed as a protected area, with regular conservation work such as mowing, grazing and control of tree and shrub encroachment, all aimed at keeping the habitat open for reed- and meadow-dependent bird species. Frequently asked questions How long is the walking trail through Boelaremeersen? The main marked trail is about 6 kilometres long and passes through the reserve's key habitats, from wet roughland and valley forest to grassland and reed fields. Which bird species can be seen here? Notable breeding species include the water rail, bluethroat and reed bunting, along with white storks, which have nested on a dedicated platform since 2016. Where exactly is the reserve located? Boelaremeersen lies within the city of Geraardsbergen, in the Dender river valley, between the sub-municipalities of Schendelbeke and Nederboelare, in the Flemish Ardennes region. Was the area ever used commercially? Yes — much of the valley was once covered in poplar plantations that supplied Geraardsbergen's match-making industry. After that industry declined, the land was converted into a nature reserve.

Kattenbos-Zegbroek

Aalter

Kattenbos-Zegbroek is a small but ecologically valuable woodland and meadow area near Ursel, part of the municipality of Aalter in East Flanders, Belgium, in the region known as Meetjesland. Covering only around 4 hectares, it's far from a headline destination, yet it draws a steady stream of nature lovers from nearby Ghent and Bruges who want an easy dose of quiet countryside without a long drive. Where exactly is it? The site sits along Varenstraat in Ursel, tucked into the gently rolling farmland typical of this part of Meetjesland. Since 2014 the area has been managed by Natuurpunt, Belgium's largest nature conservation organization, which oversees the site with the goal of protecting and strengthening its distinctive character. What's growing in the forest? Kattenbos is primarily a deciduous woodland, valued by botanists for its rich spring flora. Early in the season, before the tree canopy fully closes, the forest floor turns into a carpet of blooming plants typical of old, damp lowland woods. Visitors can spot wood anemone, tall cowslip (oxlip), speedwell, and yellow archangel, among other species. Their presence is a strong indicator that this patch of forest has existed, largely undisturbed, for a very long time, and that the habitat remains in relatively good condition. And what about Zegbroek? Zegbroek is the section of the reserve adjoining the forest itself, made up of damp meadows lined with pollarded willows, a classic feature of the rural Flemish landscape. Because of the waterlogged soil, this part of the reserve plays an important role for birds associated with wet grassland. In winter and during migration periods, snipe, common snipe and black-tailed godwit can be observed here, using the wet meadows as a resting and feeding ground. Can you walk through it? Yes, a marked walking trail runs through Kattenbos, allowing visitors to experience the woodland without disturbing its most sensitive corners. Given the wet, delicate nature of the terrain, management deliberately keeps foot traffic confined to this trail, leaving most of the reserve as an undisturbed refuge for plants and wildlife. It's a balance that keeps the site accessible while protecting a fragile ecological equilibrium that would otherwise be easily damaged. Who is this spot for? Kattenbos-Zegbroek suits anyone looking for a short, peaceful walk close to nature, especially in spring when the forest floor is at its most colorful. Given its modest size, it isn't a full-day destination, but it works well as an add-on to a longer route through Meetjesland, or as a quick stop on the way between Ghent and the Belgian coast. Frequently asked questions How big is Kattenbos-Zegbroek? The reserve covers roughly 4 hectares. Who manages the area? Natuurpunt has managed the site since 2014. When is the best time to visit? Early spring is ideal, when woodland flowers such as wood anemone and cowslip are in bloom. Is there a marked trail? Yes, a signposted path runs through the forest, while the rest of the reserve is kept as a protected zone due to its sensitive, waterlogged ground. What birds can be seen there in winter? The wet meadows of Zegbroek host wintering snipe and black-tailed godwit, among other wetland birds.

Hobokense Polder

Hoboken

Hobokense Polder is the largest nature area within the city of Antwerp — 170 hectares of green space squeezed between the Scheldt river, the Hoboken district and surrounding industry. For city residents it functions as a wild enclave where meadows, scrubland and wetlands sit directly next to a heavily industrialized and port-driven landscape, making it an unusual contrast within a large metropolitan area. What is the history behind this place? Until 1940, Hobokense Polder was still a rich, extensive polder landscape covering more than 220 hectares, typical of the low-lying river terrain found throughout Flanders. During the 1950s and 1960s, part of the land was raised using sand excavated during construction of the former E3 motorway (today's E17). The plan behind this earthworks was an ambitious urban development called "Polderstad" — a new residential district with homes, schools and shops, complemented by a zone for small and medium-sized businesses. The project was ultimately never built, and the abandoned land was left to regenerate on its own, gradually turning into the naturally evolved landscape visitors see today. The area gained official nature area status in 1995, followed by recognition as a nature reserve in 1998. What can visitors see there? Decades of unmanaged natural succession have turned Hobokense Polder into a surprisingly biodiverse site. More than 500 plant species and around 360 fungi species grow here, including orchids that flower in spring. The reserve draws migratory birds resting during long journeys, as well as breeding species such as water rails, golden orioles and bluethroats. Countless insects and other small animals also live in the polder, among them roughly 300 species of moth. Large grazing animals, including Galloway cattle, are used to maintain the open character of the meadows by naturally keeping shrub growth in check. How can you explore Hobokense Polder? The reserve is managed by Natuurpunt, a Flemish nature conservation organization that maintains a network of walking trails open year-round and free of charge. Visitors can explore independently or join guided walks led by nature guides. Several observation hides and platforms are placed along the routes, allowing visitors to watch waterfowl and wading birds without disturbing them. The reserve is popular both with locals looking for a quiet walk close to home and with birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts visiting Antwerp. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Hobokense Polder free? Yes, the area is open to the public and free to visit throughout the year. How large is the reserve? It currently spans about 170 hectares, though historically the polder was larger, exceeding 220 hectares before the mid-20th century land alterations. Why is this site unusual for an urban setting? Because despite being surrounded by industry and built-up areas, it developed over decades into a fully natural ecosystem with rich flora and fauna, largely as a result of an abandoned urban development plan from the mid-20th century. Who manages the site? Natuurpunt, a nature conservation organization active across Flanders, which also carries out grazing management with livestock as a natural way of shaping the landscape.

Assebroekse meersen

Brugia

Assebroekse Meersen is a broad stretch of low-lying wet meadows just south of the Assebroek district, on the outskirts of Bruges. Covering roughly 420 hectares, the area is shaped by a dense network of streams, ditches and small canals that has for centuries defined its character as a flood-prone haymaking landscape. Why is the land so wet? Assebroekse Meersen sits in a natural depression where several watercourses converge, so water collects here easily, especially in autumn and winter. Until around the Second World War, seasonal flooding was a routine part of life in the area. Later decades of drainage and more intensive farming reduced that wetness, but since the summer of 2015 restoration works have aimed to bring it back — turning the meadows into a buttercup grassland that needs to stay noticeably wetter in summer than it has been for a long time. Landscape and vegetation The most distinctive visual feature of the reserve is the rows of pollard willows and poplars lining the individual meadows. These gnarled, regularly pruned trees give the landscape its recognizable silhouette, and the oldest, most hollowed-out willows double as nesting sites for some of the birds described below. Which birds can you spot here? The seasonally flooded meadows make the reserve a genuine haven for waders and waterfowl. During the colder months the area serves as a feeding and resting ground for Eurasian curlew, whimbrel, black-tailed godwit, common greenshank, green sandpiper, northern lapwing and little egret. Ducks such as pintail and teal also gather in the marshy stretches. Among the old pollard willows, little owls have settled in and can be spotted hunting even during the day, alongside common redstarts. How to explore Assebroekse Meersen The reserve lies only about fifteen minutes by car from central Bruges, making it an easy nature getaway without leaving the city's surroundings. Walking and cycling paths cross the area, giving visitors a view of both the open meadows and the tree-lined watercourses that separate them. The whole site is now a protected landscape, managed to preserve and restore its ecological value — including access rules that have been discussed directly with residents of Bruges. Frequently asked questions How large is Assebroekse Meersen? It covers approximately 420 hectares of wet meadows and floodplain. Can you walk through the area? Yes, walking and cycling routes are available, though nature-protection rules govern access to certain sections. What birds are worth watching for? Mainly waders and waterfowl — lapwings, godwits, curlews, ducks such as pintail and teal, and little owls nesting in the old pollard willows. When is the best time to visit? Autumn and winter bring the widest floods and the richest birdlife, though the reserve is worth visiting year-round.

Lippensgoed-Bulskampveld

Beernem

Lippensgoed-Bulskampveld is a provincial landscape domain in Beernem, in the West Flanders province of Belgium, sitting between Bruges and Ghent. The domain itself covers roughly 230 hectares, and together with the neighboring Vagevuurbos forest it forms a complex of about 540 hectares — the largest continuous forest area in the province. Once a stretch of heathland and manorial woods, it is now one of the region's most visited spots for walking and family outings. What is there to see inside the domain? At the heart of the estate stands a neo-Gothic castle, built in 1893, surrounded by a park and a pond. It now houses the visitor center for the Houtland region, serving both educational and touristic purposes and acting as a starting point for groups and individual visitors alike. Next to the castle, on the site of its former kitchen garden, a large herb garden has been planted, home to around 400 plant species. The grounds also include a bird rescue center and the buildings of a former manor farmstead. Why come here for a walk? A network of marked walking trails crosses the domain, leading through wide stretches of forest, the heathland of the Heideveld-Bornebeek nature area, small ponds, and a distinctive avenue landscape typical of the region. One of the more popular routes runs about 9.3 kilometers and passes the herb garden, a wagon museum, and the bird rescue center mentioned above. It's a favorite among bird watchers and anyone looking for a long forest walk. The paths are free to use and open from sunrise to sunset. Is it a protected area? Yes. About 27 hectares of forest, heath, and meadow along the Bornebeek stream have been managed as a nature reserve by the Natuurpunt organization since 1985. The whole domain also falls within the Natura 2000 network, as part of a habitat area covering the forests, heaths, and valley landscapes of the sandy region of Flanders. This means conservation status and recreational use coexist here — visitors can enjoy the park while the most sensitive parts of the ecosystem stay protected. How many people visit the domain? According to figures from the province of West Flanders, the domain sees an average of 580 visitors a day. The main reasons for a visit are walking, relaxing at the on-site café, letting children play, and touring the herb garden. The visitor center in the castle keeps seasonal hours: in summer (from Easter until the end of the autumn school holidays) it's open daily from 9:30 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 17:30, closed on Fridays; in winter, hours are shorter, from 13:30 to 16:30, also closed on Fridays. Who is this place for? Lippensgoed-Bulskampveld suits both families looking for an easy, safe walk with children and nature enthusiasts planning a longer hike through forest and heathland. The combination of a historic castle, a herb garden, and protected nature makes it one of the more interesting stops in the Houtland region near Bruges. Frequently asked questions Is entry to the domain free? Yes, the walking paths are open to everyone at no charge, from sunrise to sunset. Can you get something to eat on site? Yes, there is a café on the grounds that is popular with walkers. How long is the main walking route? One of the best-known routes is about 9.3 kilometers long and passes through the domain's main highlights. Is it suitable for children? Yes — there is a playground on site, and the terrain is flat and easy to cover, even with a stroller.

Gaverbeekse Meersen

Zulte

Gaverbeekse Meersen is a nature reserve straddling the border between the municipalities of Zulte and Waregem in West Flanders, Belgium, close to the village of Sint-Eloois-Vijve. Roughly 85 percent of the reserve lies within Zulte, with the remainder falling under Waregem. The landscape is a classic example of a river valley in this part of Flanders: waterlogged floodplain meadows, old meanders of the Gaverbeek stream, drainage ditches, cattle watering holes, and rows of pollard willows interspersed with poplar plantations. How did this landscape come about? The character of Gaverbeekse Meersen is closely tied to the region's railway history. A line once connected Waregem and Ingelmunster, running along the edge of what is now the reserve until it was decommissioned in 1985. Left unused, the roughly 1.5-kilometre embankment gradually became overgrown and turned into a valuable ecological corridor along the border with Zulte. The area has been formally registered as a protected nature reserve since 2000. A distinctive detail is an old railway wagon of Polish origin that has stood on the former trackbed since 2005, converted into a small educational space for visitors passing through. What is there to see? For a relatively modest area, Gaverbeekse Meersen supports a surprising diversity of species. Naturalists have recorded more than a hundred species of migratory and breeding birds here, while botanical surveys have catalogued 325 plant species. On top of that come 19 butterfly species and several amphibian species, which benefit from the network of ditches and shallow pools scattered across the reserve. A particular point of interest is the reserve's stable population of viviparous lizards, a species well adapted to the cooler, damper microclimate found in the wetter sections of the site. The meandering remnants of the old Gaverbeek channel, combined with extensively managed floodplain meadows, give the reserve a distinctly seasonal character. In spring, particularly during May and June, the many hawthorn shrubs come into bloom, widely considered the most rewarding time to visit. Summer brings a dense cover of grasses and wetland meadow plants, while in autumn and winter the floodplain reverts to its original function, storing river water and helping to protect the surrounding land from flooding. Who is this reserve for? Gaverbeekse Meersen is designed for quiet encounters with nature rather than heavy tourist traffic. It is freely accessible year-round, with no opening hours to plan around, making it equally suited to an early morning walk or an afternoon stroll. Paths follow the old railway embankment and cross the meadows, offering varied views over the river valley. The site holds particular appeal for birdwatchers and amateur entomologists, given the number of recorded bird and butterfly species, which rewards visits across different seasons rather than a single trip. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Gaverbeekse Meersen located? The reserve sits on the border of the municipalities of Zulte and Waregem in West Flanders, near the village of Sint-Eloois-Vijve, within the valley of the Gaverbeek stream. Is there an entrance fee? No, the reserve is open to the public free of charge throughout the year. When is the best time to visit? May and June are usually recommended, when the numerous hawthorn shrubs are in bloom, although the changing floodplain landscape gives the reserve appeal in every season. Is there anything besides nature to see? An old railway wagon of Polish origin, placed on the former trackbed in 2005 and converted for educational use, stands as a reminder of the disused Waregem-Ingelmunster railway line.

Krakeelduinen

De Panne

Krakeelduinen is a compact but ecologically significant dune reserve in the municipality of De Panne, in West Flanders, right on the Belgian coast. The site forms part of the Natura 2000 network covering the coastal dune belt stretching from the IJzer estuary all the way to the Zwin, which gives a sense of how this whole stretch of coastline is treated as one continuous conservation priority. Krakeelduinen borders directly onto the Calmeynbos, and together with the French Dunes du Perroquet, the Westhoek reserve and the Calmeynbos itself, it forms the largest unbroken dune complex on the entire Belgian coast. What is the history behind this site? After the Second World War the area was used for drinking-water extraction, since freshwater lenses naturally accumulate beneath coastal dune systems. That extraction stopped in 2009, specifically to let the dunes become wetter again and return to a more natural hydrological state. It was a decision that reshaped the reserve fairly quickly — the terrain began rehydrating through rainfall and groundwater, favoring the return of the damp, grey-dune vegetation typical of this coastline. Who manages the area today? Krakeelduinen is owned and managed by Aquaduin, the regional water utility, which oversees the reserve's 52 hectares. As part of that management, sections of paved and concrete pathways were removed so that sand could once again drift freely under the wind — a process that is essential for a healthy dune ecosystem, since it continually exposes fresh sand surfaces and creates habitat for pioneer plants and insects that depend on bare, shifting ground. Why are sheep grazing here? A distinctive feature of the reserve's management is a fenced grazing area of roughly 20 hectares, where Scottish Blackface sheep graze freely. Extensive grazing is a widely used conservation tool in Western European dune reserves: the animals keep grasses and scrub from overrunning the open sandy patches that many rare dune plants and invertebrates depend on, preventing the kind of unchecked vegetation growth that would otherwise stabilize — and effectively sterilize — the shifting sand. What can visitors do at Krakeelduinen? The area is open to visitors, crossed by marked walking and cycling trails that connect to the neighboring Calmeynbos and the Westhoek reserve, forming an extensive network of routes through the dunes and woodland around De Panne. This makes Krakeelduinen a natural starting point or waypoint for a longer walk through the whole dune complex along Belgium's western coast, rather than an isolated pocket of nature to be visited on its own. Frequently asked questions Is Krakeelduinen a standalone reserve or part of something larger? It is separately owned and managed (by Aquaduin), but ecologically and physically it forms one continuous dune complex together with the Calmeynbos, Westhoek and the French Dunes du Perroquet. Why did water extraction end in 2009? To allow the dunes to rehydrate and return to more natural, damp conditions that support the typical dune flora and fauna of the region. Is the reserve fenced off because of the grazing sheep? Only the roughly 20-hectare grazing enclosure itself is fenced; the rest of the reserve remains open to walkers and cyclists along the marked trails.

De Fonteintjes

Brugia

De Fonteintjes is a nature reserve stretched along a narrow belt of dunes between Blankenberge and Zeebrugge, right on Belgium's North Sea coast. The site combines dune ponds, dune scrub and wet dune grasslands, creating a landscape that is unusually rich for such a small stretch of coast. Where do the ponds in the dunes come from? The hollows that now hold the reserve's ponds did not appear in their current natural form from the start. Their origin goes back to the 15th century, when artificial pits were dug in the area. Over the following centuries, shaped by dune-forming processes and shifting groundwater levels, these pits evolved into natural dune valleys with their own ecosystem. It is in these valleys that fresh water collects — a striking phenomenon given that it happens barely 100 metres from the salty sea. Beneath the dunes a freshwater lens forms: a layer of rainwater floating on top of the denser seawater, feeding the ponds and allowing vegetation unrelated to a saline environment to thrive. What can visitors see in the reserve? De Fonteintjes is best known for its rich flora. Five orchid species have been recorded within the reserve, including the common spotted orchid and the bee orchid, whose flowers mimic an insect resting on the petal, as well as the twayblade. The presence of so many orchid species in such a small area points to the good condition of the dune and wet-grassland habitats these plants depend on. Beyond the orchids, the site is covered with the scrub and grassland typical of coastal dunes, forming a mosaic of habitats that supports a wide range of species. How can you visit De Fonteintjes? The reserve is free to enter and can be explored independently or as part of regularly organised guided tours. A popular way to discover the area is via the Coastal Walking Route, which runs in part along the historic Graaf Jansdijk dike, dating back to the 13th century. This old protective dike, originally built in the Middle Ages to defend the land against the sea, today also serves as an attractive walking route, offering a contrast between the shaped coastal landscape and the wild vegetation of the reserve. Where exactly is De Fonteintjes located? The reserve lies on the stretch of coast between Blankenberge and Zeebrugge, in the province of West Flanders. Its modest size and proximity to both seaside towns make it easy to fit into a visit to the Belgian coast, whether for nature lovers or for anyone looking for a quiet place to walk away from the busier seaside resorts. Frequently asked questions Is entry to the reserve paid? No, visiting De Fonteintjes is free of charge. What is the main natural highlight of this site? Above all, the presence of five orchid species and the unique freshwater ponds that formed in dune valleys just a short distance from the sea. What is the best way to explore the area? On foot, following the Coastal Walking Route along the historic Graaf Jansdijk dike, or by joining one of the regularly scheduled guided tours. Where exactly is De Fonteintjes located? Between the towns of Blankenberge and Zeebrugge, on a narrow belt of dunes along Belgium's North Sea coast.

Pyreneeën-Tombele

Ronse

Pyreneeën-Tombele is a nature reserve within the city of Ronse, in the Vlaamse Ardennen (Flemish Ardennes) region of the East Flanders province, right on the border with the municipality of Ellezelles. The name "Pyreneeën" ("Pyrenees") is a playful reference to the steepness of the local hills, a feature typical of the whole Vlaamse Ardennen range, where modest changes in elevation give the flat Flemish landscape an almost mountainous feel. The "Tombele" part carries historical weight instead: it refers to an old burial ground, where local inhabitants once laid their dead to rest on this open, elevated plateau. What kind of landscape does the reserve have? The reserve sits in the classic undulating countryside of the Vlaamse Ardennen, where small patches of woodland alternate with open fields and meadows. This mix of habitats is what makes the area so rich ecologically — more than 140 plant species have been recorded here, and the variety of microhabitats supports a correspondingly diverse range of animal life. Which animals live in Pyreneeën-Tombele? Among the mammals recorded in the reserve are hedgehogs, roe deer, foxes, squirrels and weasels. The area is also home to several amphibian species, including fire salamanders, brown frogs and common toads — a sign of how varied the terrain is at a fairly small scale, from damp hollows to dry, exposed grassland patches. Who manages the site and how can it be visited? The reserve is managed by Natuurpunt, Flanders' largest nature conservation organisation, which maintains a network of paths through the area for visitors. Thanks to its location close to the city of Ronse and just a short distance from the language border with Wallonia (the municipality of Ellezelles), the reserve is easy to reach both for local residents and for visitors exploring this part of the Flemish Ardennes. Why is it worth a visit? Pyreneeën-Tombele brings together several layers rarely found in such a small area: genuine botanical and faunal richness, a historical trace of past burial practices preserved in its very name, and the distinctively hilly terrain that earned the site its nickname of the "Pyrenees." It makes for a quiet, hill-country walk away from the crowds, appealing to anyone looking to experience the nature typical of south-eastern Flanders, close to the linguistic border with Wallonia. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Pyreneeën-Tombele located? The reserve lies within the city of Ronse, in East Flanders province, right on the border with the municipality of Ellezelles. Where does the reserve's name come from? "Pyreneeën" refers to the steep, undulating terrain, while "Tombele" refers to a former burial ground used by the area's earlier inhabitants. What plants and animals can be seen there? The site hosts more than 140 plant species along with animals such as hedgehogs, roe deer, foxes, squirrels and weasels, plus fire salamanders, brown frogs and common toads. Who manages the reserve? Pyreneeën-Tombele is managed by Natuurpunt, the nature conservation organisation active across Flanders.

Het Leen

Oostwinkel

Het Leen is a provincial nature domain spanning more than 285 hectares across the municipalities of Lievegem and Eeklo, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. At its core lies a dense deciduous forest of roughly 265 hectares, complemented by an arboretum, a nature information centre and an extensive network of walking trails. Where does the name come from? The name "Het Leen" traces back to the medieval feudal system. Part of this land once belonged to the Lords of Oostwinkel, who held it as a fief — a "leen" in Dutch — and that historical term stuck as the domain's name. The forest's present shape, however, took form much later: it was under the rule of Maria Theresa of Austria that systematic planting turned the area into an organised woodland rather than scattered patches of trees. Both Het Leen and the neighbouring Drongengoed became true forests during that period. What can visitors do here today? The domain offers more than 30 kilometres of walking paths, roughly half of them paved, making the park accessible to families with strollers and visitors with limited mobility alike. Fishing ponds within the domain attract anglers from across the wider Meetjesland region. For those interested in learning more about the local ecosystem, a forest information centre ("bosinfocentrum") and an educational classroom offer programmes focused on forest life and management. What is the arboretum at Het Leen? One of the domain's main attractions is its arboretum, home to more than 7,000 species and varieties of trees and shrubs. It functions as an open-air museum of woody plants, bringing together native and exotic deciduous and coniferous species within a relatively compact area. Walking through it offers a rare chance to compare the shapes, colours and structures of trees from many different climates side by side. What protection status does the area hold? Het Leen is protected at the European level as part of the Natura 2000 site known as "Forests and heaths of Sandy Flanders: eastern part" (BE2300005). This designation recognises the area's ecological value for biodiversity conservation on a continental scale, meaning forestry management here must account for the protection of habitats and species covered by EU directives. Who is this destination for? Het Leen combines recreation, education and nature conservation in a single site. Families will find safe, marked trails and open-air play areas, plant enthusiasts can explore the diversity of the arboretum, and anglers have access to the fishing ponds. For residents of the Meetjesland region, the domain serves as one of the main forest-based recreation spots close to home, without requiring a long trip. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Het Leen located? The domain lies across two municipalities, Lievegem and Eeklo, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. How large is the domain? The full area covers more than 285 hectares, of which about 265 hectares are forested. How many kilometres of walking trails are there? More than 30 kilometres, roughly half of which are paved. Can visitors see rare tree species at Het Leen? Yes — the arboretum includes more than 7,000 species and varieties of trees and shrubs, making it one of the richer collections of its kind in the region. Is the area under legal protection? Yes, it forms part of the Natura 2000 network under the designation "Forests and heaths of Sandy Flanders: eastern part".

Caestert plateau

Riemst

Caestert plateau is a limestone headland rising above the Meuse and Jeker valleys, straddling the border between Riemst in Belgium and Maastricht in the Netherlands. It is a place where landscape and history intertwine unusually densely for such a small area — steep chalk slopes covered in grassland and woodland on one side, traces of settlement stretching back two thousand years on the other. Where exactly is the Caestert plateau? The plateau lies on the western bank of the Meuse, forming a natural southward continuation of the Sint-Pietersberg ridge, reaching as far as the Belgian town of Visé (Wezet). Over thousands of years, the Meuse and its tributary the Jeker cut deep into the limestone bedrock, carving valleys up to sixty metres deep on either side. The result is a steep, elevated headland that for centuries served as a natural defensive and observation point above the river crossings. What does the plateau's history reveal? On the Belgian side of the plateau, archaeologists have uncovered the remains of an oppidum — a fortified settlement dating from the Iron Age and early Roman period, roughly 250–20 BCE. Some researchers connect this site to Atuatuca, the fortified camp where Eburonian forces are said to have destroyed Caesar's Fourteenth Legion, though the exact location of Atuatuca remains disputed among historians. The medieval chapter of the site begins in 1126, when the Prince-Bishop of Liège granted land on the plateau to a priest named Bovo, who built a chapel and a small monastery there. These were transferred in 1130 to the Abbey of Neufmoustier. In 1356, Caestert Castle was constructed, and in 1424 it was converted into a retreat for monks. Between 2007 and 2011, renewed archaeological research produced findings considered scientifically significant enough that the entire site was subsequently granted protected status as an archaeological area. What kind of nature surrounds these historical traces? The Caestert plateau forms a mosaic of light-permeable woodland and open grassland interspersed with scrub and hedgerows. Within the protected area, seven habitat types recognised under European conservation law can be found, including dry calcareous grasslands, ash-oak woodland, and beech forest on limestone substrate. This diversity of habitats makes the area one of the most ecologically valuable stretches of the wider Sint-Pietersberg region. Beneath the woods and grasslands lie former marl quarries — networks of underground galleries and chambers that today provide shelter for around ten bat species, several of which are likewise protected under European law. These subterranean spaces, created by centuries of quarrying building stone, became an unexpected refuge for wildlife once extraction ceased. Is it worth visiting? The Caestert plateau brings together two qualities rarely found in combination: a nature landscape of genuine European ecological value, and layers of history spanning the Iron Age, the Roman period, and the Middle Ages. The terrain suits quiet walks through grassland and woodland, with views over the Meuse and Jeker valleys, and for anyone interested in the region's archaeology it ranks among the more significant sites of the Belgian-Dutch border area. Frequently asked questions Is the Caestert plateau in Belgium or the Netherlands? The main protected area lies on the Belgian side, in the municipality of Riemst, but the plateau borders directly on Dutch Maastricht and forms part of the wider Sint-Pietersberg complex straddling both sides of the border. What was the Caestert oppidum? It was a fortified settlement from the Iron Age and early Roman period (roughly 250–20 BCE), whose remains were discovered on the plateau. Some historians link it to Atuatuca, known from accounts of the Gallic Wars, though this identification is not definitively established. Why are there tunnels beneath the plateau? They are former marl quarries, worked here for centuries as a source of building stone. Once quarrying stopped, the galleries became a winter refuge for numerous bat species.

Fange aux Mochettes

La Roche-en-Ardenne

Fange aux Mochettes is a nature reserve in the Belgian Ardennes made up of heathland and a raised peat bog, located in the Samrée section of the La Roche-en-Ardenne municipality, in the province of Luxembourg. The site lies along and south of the N89 national road, between Baraque de Fraiture and the village of Samrée, roughly 2 kilometers from the latter. It forms the westernmost part of the Plateau des Tailles, one of the higher stretches of the Ardennes massif. How large is the site and how high does it sit? The reserve covers 71.33 hectares, stretching about 1.7 km from west to east and roughly 700 m from north to south. The terrain is largely flat and wild, sitting at an altitude of around 600 meters. That elevation makes Fange aux Mochettes one of the cooler, damper natural areas of the region compared to the lower river valleys nearby. Why is this peat bog considered special? Fange aux Mochettes is one of the last examples in the region of a raised peat bog that has never been industrially exploited. Raised bogs form over thousands of years as sphagnum mosses and other marsh vegetation accumulate, creating a slightly domed surface. The site has been listed as exceptional immovable heritage of Wallonia, a recognition of its ecological and scientific value. It was also the subject of a dedicated scientific study on the ecology of a raised bog, authored by Eugène Leloup and Serge Jacquemart and published by the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. What species live here? Despite a gradual drying trend, partly caused by spruce plantations along its edges, Fange aux Mochettes remains home to numerous rare or threatened plant species adapted to the acidic, nutrient-poor conditions typical of raised bogs. The Bellemeuse stream also originates here, feeding into the surrounding water network. Is there a trail through the reserve? Yes, the area includes an interpretive walking route dedicated to the region's upland marshes — known locally as the circuit d'interprétation des hauts marais — allowing visitors to learn about the bog's ecology without disturbing its fragile structure. Because the ecosystem is delicate, visitors are encouraged to stick to marked paths so as not to damage the peat layer or the habitats of rare species. Who is this site best suited for? Fange aux Mochettes appeals mainly to nature lovers, botany enthusiasts, and anyone interested in landscape ecology, as well as visitors seeking quiet, lightly trafficked walking routes away from the more typical attractions of La Roche-en-Ardenne. It is also a worthwhile stop for anyone interested in nature conservation in the Ardennes, where intact raised bogs of this kind have become increasingly rare. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Fange aux Mochettes located? In the Samrée section of the La Roche-en-Ardenne municipality, along the N89 road between Baraque de Fraiture and Samrée, in Belgium's Luxembourg province. How big is the reserve? It covers 71.33 hectares and sits at an altitude of around 600 meters. What is a raised bog? It is a type of wetland formed over centuries from accumulated sphagnum moss, creating a slightly domed, nutrient-poor surface that supports a specialized set of plant species. Which river originates here? The Bellemeuse stream begins within the Fange aux Mochettes reserve.

Schobbejakshoogte

Brugia

Schobbejakshoogte is a small but ecologically significant nature reserve located in Sint-Kruis, a district of Bruges, forming part of the larger Ryckevelde forest and heathland complex. Covering only a few hectares, it ranks among the best-preserved fragments of Atlantic heathland in Flanders, making it a rewarding stop for nature lovers looking for something beyond the canals and historic streets of central Bruges. Where does the name come from? The name Schobbejakshoogte derives from the old word "schobbejak," meaning a thief or highwayman. Local tradition holds that the area, once covered in dense heather and sandy inland dunes, offered a hiding place for people evading the law. The undulating, elevated terrain combined with thick vegetation made the area difficult to search, which is thought to explain how it earned this reputation over the centuries. How did this landscape form? The rolling terrain typical of Schobbejakshoogte is a relict of a belt of inland dunes that formed toward the end of the last ice age, roughly between 100,000 and 10,000 years ago. During that period, wind moved sand that lacked a protective vegetation cover, sculpting the hills and hollows still visible today. Inland dunes of this kind are quite rare in Flanders, which adds to the site's ecological and geological value. What can visitors see here? The reserve is a mosaic of heathland and dune terrain dominated by species adapted to poor, sandy soils, most notably common heather, which turns the landscape a striking purple in late summer and early autumn. In places, the dry heath gives way to damp, species-poor grassland (heischraal grasland), a habitat that supports plants less common elsewhere. Because of this habitat diversity, the site forms part of the Natura 2000 network covering the forests, heaths and valley landscapes of sandy western Flanders. How is the site managed and protected? Keeping the heathland open requires active management — left alone, the area would quickly be overtaken by trees and shrubs, erasing the very features that make it valuable. To prevent this, sheep grazing is used to naturally curb woody growth and encourage the regeneration of heather and the grasses typical of heischraal habitats. The reserve is cared for by a local nature conservation organization active in the Bruges region. Who is this place for? Schobbejakshoogte suits visitors who, after exploring the historic center of Bruges, want to experience a very different side of the region — quiet, open heathland scenery in place of canals and medieval architecture. It's a good spot for a walk, birdwatching, or simply a moment of calm surrounded by nature, and it is especially rewarding in late summer and early autumn when the heather is in full bloom. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Schobbejakshoogte located? In Sint-Kruis, part of the city of Bruges, within the wider Ryckevelde area. Is it a large site? No — the reserve covers only a few hectares, making it a compact destination for a shorter walk. Why does the heathland need active protection? Without regular management, such as sheep grazing, the area would become overgrown with trees and shrubs, and the rare heath and dune habitats would disappear. Does the site have any legal protection status? Yes, it forms part of the Natura 2000 network as part of an area covering the forests, heaths and valleys of sandy western Flanders.

Slope of Goats

Sougné-Remouchamps

Heid des Gattes, known in French as le Versant des Chèvres and often referred to in English as the Slope of Goats, is a nature reserve covering roughly 54 hectares on the right bank of the River Amblève, between Remouchamps and Aywaille in Belgium's Liège province. At its heart stands a limestone rock face rising more than fifty meters above the valley floor, one of the most striking rock formations in this part of the Belgian Ardennes. Where does the name come from? The reserve's name comes directly from the goats that graze on its steep slopes. In the local Walloon dialect, "gatte" means goat, and residents of nearby Sougné-Remouchamps are still nicknamed "Gad'lis" — goatherds — as a nod to this tradition. The goats aren't just a curiosity for visitors; they are a deliberate part of the reserve's conservation strategy. By browsing on shrubs and young trees, the herd keeps the slope open and prevents woody growth from crowding out the rare plants that depend on exposed, sunlit ground. What makes the reserve special? Heid des Gattes is best known for its exceptional rock-face flora, adapted to survive on dry, sun-baked limestone ledges. Its most celebrated resident is the Aywaille houseleek, a succulent that has made this cliff internationally known among botanists and enthusiasts of xerothermic plant communities — vegetation typically found in hot, dry habitats. Beyond the flora, the steep, warm rock walls and open grassy patches also draw attention from entomologists and birdwatchers, since they support species that are far less common in the shadier, damper woodlands elsewhere in the Ardennes. The view over the Amblève valley from beneath the cliff is one of the main reasons hikers and climbers have long been drawn to this spot. The steep escarpment dropping toward the river makes the reserve a clear landmark in the landscape around Aywaille, visible from trails on both sides of the valley. Who manages the site? Administratively, the reserve lies within the municipality of Aywaille, but its day-to-day protection and management are handled by the non-profit association "Ardenne et Gaume," which has long worked across the region to safeguard valuable natural habitats. The association is responsible for maintaining the goat-grazing program as a method of natural vegetation management — a solution that is both cheaper and gentler on the ecosystem than mechanical mowing or clearing. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Heid des Gattes located? The reserve sits on the right bank of the River Amblève, between the villages of Remouchamps and Aywaille, in Liège province. Can visitors actually see the goats? Yes, a resident herd grazes permanently on the slope as part of the reserve's conservation program, helping keep the terrain open. What is the reserve's most notable natural feature? The Aywaille houseleek, a succulent growing on the rock ledges, considered one of the most valuable elements of the local flora. Is the reserve open to visitors? The site is a protected natural area managed by the Ardenne et Gaume association, and its rock face and slopes can be viewed from trails in the Amblève valley near Aywaille.

Natuurreservaat De Zig

Kinrooi

Natuurreservaat De Zig is a compact yet bird-rich nature reserve in the municipality of Kinrooi, in the Belgian province of Limburg, right on the border with the Netherlands. The site lies between two small watercourses, the Nieuwe Lossing and the Nieuwe Abeek, and forms part of the cross-border nature park Kempen-Broek, which spans land on both sides of the Belgian-Dutch border. What did this landscape look like before it became a reserve? The land that is now De Zig once belonged to an extensive marshland stretching along the border. Around the middle of the 20th century, in the 1950s, the former ponds and wet meadows were drained and planted with poplar trees grown for timber production. For decades the area lost its watery character entirely. How was the reserve restored? The turning point came through a joint project between Limburgs Landschap, the Flemish Land Agency (Vlaamse Landmaatschappij), and the local authorities of Kinrooi. Together they recreated the old pattern of ponds fringed with dense reed beds, bringing back habitats that had defined the region before drainage. Today the reserve covers roughly 66 hectares, a large share of which — according to regional landscape organisations — consists of around 17 hectares of ponds surrounded by reed edges and marshy ground. Which species live here? The restoration of the wetlands has clearly benefited water birds and reed-dependent species. Birds recorded in the reserve include water rail, bluethroat, and teal. Other species mentioned for this stretch of Kempen-Broek include grasshopper warbler, common cuckoo, golden oriole, willow warbler, blackcap, Eurasian bullfinch, and common kingfisher. The wet, vegetated ponds also make the area attractive to dragonflies, including early-season damselfly species typical of clean reed-lined water. Beavers have also been noted in nature descriptions of the surrounding area. How can visitors explore De Zig? Most walking routes start from the car park on Doorslagstraat in Kinrooi. From there it is about a 600-metre walk to the beginning of the marked trail. The main route, marked in yellow, runs for roughly 7 kilometres in a loop through the most interesting parts of the reserve. Additional marked routes in the area connect De Zig with the neighbouring De Goort, allowing visitors to extend or shorten their walk as they wish. Is there a birdwatching hide? Yes — the reserve includes an observation hide set at the edge of one of the ponds, giving visitors a discreet vantage point to watch waterbirds in both winter and summer without disturbing them. It is a favourite spot among regional birdwatchers visiting the wider Kempen-Broek area. Frequently asked questions Is entry to the reserve free? The reserve is a publicly accessible nature area managed by Limburgs Landschap, and visits take place along the designated walking paths. How long does the walk through De Zig take? The main loop is about 7 kilometres long, which typically takes 2–3 hours at a relaxed pace with stops for birdwatching. Is the reserve suitable for families with children? The route is flat and follows well-maintained paths, making it accessible to most visitors, though parts can be wet after heavy rainfall. Is there anything else to see nearby? Yes, De Zig directly borders De Goort, another part of the Kempen-Broek park, which can easily be combined into the same visit.

Doode Bemde

Neerijse

Doode Bemde is a large nature reserve in the Dijle river valley, south of Leuven in Flemish Brabant, covering more than 280 hectares of wet meadows, scrubland and floodplain forest. The reserve stretches along both banks of the Dijle and lies across the territory of several municipalities: Oud-Heverlee, Sint-Joris-Weert, Neerijse (part of Huldenberg) and Korbeek-Dijle (part of Bertem). This shared, multi-municipality footprint is why the reserve is often associated with Neerijse even though its actual area extends well beyond that village. Where does the name come from? "Doode Bemde" sounds mysterious, but its origin is entirely practical. "Doode" refers to the land being unsuitable for farming — the ground was too wet to cultivate in the usual way. "Bemde" (or "beemd") means a moist meadow. Put together, "Doode Bemden" roughly translates as "useless meadows," a description that made sense to a farmer but turned out to be misleading from an ecological point of view: the very wetness that made the land agriculturally worthless is exactly what makes it such a rich habitat today. Why is this area so ecologically valuable? The Dijle still follows its original, meandering course here and is regularly allowed to overflow its banks. These recurring floods shape the whole character of the reserve, producing a mosaic of small fields, poplar plantations, marshy woodland, pastures, meadows, rough vegetation, reed beds, ponds and drainage ditches. This variety of micro-habitats is the reason Doode Bemde is considered the single most important and valuable natural area in this stretch of the Dijle valley. The shifting water levels, from drier grassland to permanently waterlogged ground, allow species to coexist here that rarely share the same space elsewhere. What can visitors do at Doode Bemde? The reserve is one of the most accessible natural areas in Flemish Brabant. About nine kilometres of walking paths have been laid out across it, arranged into two loops: a southern loop marked in red and a northern loop marked in blue. The paths are routed to let visitors pass through the different habitat types while keeping the most sensitive, protected sections undisturbed, so exploring the reserve and protecting it are not in conflict. Who is this reserve for? Doode Bemde is a natural choice for anyone looking for a quiet walk close to water, away from urban noise but still within easy reach of Leuven. The flat terrain and clearly marked routes make it suitable both for a short family outing and for a longer walk combining both loops. It also appeals to birdwatchers and nature photographers, since the mix of standing water, reed beds and wet meadows draws species closely tied to wetland habitats. Frequently asked questions Is Doode Bemde located exactly in Neerijse? The reserve spans several municipalities, including Neerijse, but also extends into Oud-Heverlee, Sint-Joris-Weert and Korbeek-Dijle — it is one continuous protected area in the Dijle valley rather than a site belonging to a single village. How long are the walking routes? In total the reserve has about nine kilometres of paths, split into two loops — a red southern loop and a blue northern loop — which can be combined into one longer walk. What makes this area ecologically distinctive? The Dijle's natural meanders and its regular floods create a mosaic of habitats, from wet meadows to reed beds and ponds, making the area the most valuable part of the Dijle valley in this region. Is it suitable for families with children? Yes, the flat, well-marked paths make it easy to adapt a visit to different groups, including families with children.

Nature in Belgium

Vroenenbos

De Vorte Bossen

Heurnemeersen

Bos van Aa

Reytmeersen

Kaaimeersen

Lintbos

Put van Vlissegem

Boelaremeersen

Kattenbos-Zegbroek

Hobokense Polder

Assebroekse meersen

Lippensgoed-Bulskampveld

Gaverbeekse Meersen

Krakeelduinen

De Fonteintjes

Pyreneeën-Tombele

Het Leen

Caestert plateau

Fange aux Mochettes

Schobbejakshoogte

Slope of Goats

Natuurreservaat De Zig

Doode Bemde

Earn badges for the places you visit