Nature — Belgium — NextOnTrip

Platwijers

Zonhoven

Platwijers is a nature reserve straddling the border between the municipalities of Hasselt and Zonhoven, right in the heart of the De Wijers pond district in the Belgian province of Limburg. Covering roughly one hundred hectares, it belongs to a wider network of ponds and wetlands that has shaped this corner of Flanders for centuries — a region often nicknamed "the land of a thousand ponds." What makes up Platwijers? The reserve is built around former fish-breeding ponds surrounded by meadows and marshy ground. This combination of open water and grassland makes it one of the more important resting and breeding grounds for waterfowl in the area. Birdwatchers visiting Platwijers can look out for species such as the bittern, little grebe and night heron, all of which favour the calm, vegetation-rich waters found here. To the north, the reserve borders the Wijvenheide nature area, together forming a larger protected complex known as Platwijers-Wijvenheide. Railway line 15 and the hamlets of Terdonk and Kiewit mark the eastern edge, the small settlement of Heide lies to the south, and the Kolberg nature area together with the Albert Canal border it to the west. This mix of ponds, meadows, a nearby canal and scattered settlements gives the surroundings of Platwijers an appeal for both dedicated nature lovers and anyone after a quiet walk close to water. Visiting Platwijers The reserve is freely accessible year-round to walkers and cyclists who keep to the marked paths. There is no entrance fee and no fixed opening hours — visitors are simply asked to stay on the trails so as not to disturb nesting or resting birds. Sturdy, waterproof footwear is worth packing for rainy periods, since the wet meadows and pond edges can turn soft and muddy quickly. Dogs are welcome as long as they are kept on a leash, an important rule given the birds nesting among the reeds and along the water's edge. Platwijers forms part of the much larger De Wijers region, stretching between Hasselt and Genk, which draws nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers from across Belgium and beyond. A network of signposted walking and cycling routes makes it easy to combine a visit to Platwijers with neighbouring reserves such as Wijvenheide, turning a short outing into a longer exploration of Limburg's distinctive pond landscape. Who is it for? Platwijers suits visitors who enjoy peaceful walks surrounded by water and greenery, as well as birdwatchers hoping to spot the varied waterfowl associated with pond habitats. It also works well for families looking for an easy, flat walking route without demanding terrain, while cyclists will appreciate the option of linking it into a longer ride through the wider De Wijers area. Frequently asked questions Is entry to Platwijers free? Yes, the area is freely accessible year-round to walkers and cyclists sticking to the marked paths, with no admission charge. Can I bring my dog? Yes, dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash, mainly to protect the waterfowl that nest in the reserve. What birds can be seen at Platwijers? The reserve is known for species such as the bittern, little grebe and night heron, among other waterfowl that use the ponds and meadows for resting and breeding. Are there other nature attractions nearby? Yes, the Wijvenheide reserve lies directly to the north, and the whole area belongs to the larger De Wijers region, famous for its many ponds and walking routes between Hasselt and Genk.

De Maten

Genk

De Maten is one of the oldest nature reserves in Flanders, spreading across the countryside between the towns of Genk and Hasselt in the Belgian province of Limburg. Covering more than 500 hectares, it forms part of the larger De Wijers pond network and is protected under the Natura 2000 framework, reflecting its importance for regional biodiversity. How did the ponds come to be? The landscape of De Maten was shaped by human hands centuries ago. Back in the early Middle Ages, heathland farmers began building small dikes across a brook that ran between two sandy ridges, creating the first modest ponds in the valley. The name De Maten already appears in written records dating back to 1437, pointing to the area's long history. Over time, further damming of the Stiemerbeek stream produced long chains of ponds along the valley, which were used to raise fish for food — a tradition whose traces are still visible in the layout of the reserve today. What is there to see? De Maten is a patchwork of heathland, wetlands, wooded patches, and numerous ponds fringed with reed beds. This variety of habitats makes it a haven for many species of water and marsh birds. The extensive reed fields provide breeding grounds for birds such as the bluethroat and reed bunting, while the ponds — including the Augustijnenvijver — serve as an important resting point for migratory birds passing through on their journeys south or north. With a bit of patience and luck, visitors watching from the viewing platforms may even spot a bittern, a notoriously shy and rarely seen bird. How can visitors explore the reserve? A network of marked walking trails runs through De Maten, with different colour codes indicating different route options, so visitors can choose a walk that matches their time and energy. The paths alternate between open heathland and the banks of ponds lined with reeds swaying in the wind. The terrain is largely flat, with no significant changes in elevation, making it accessible to walkers of varying fitness levels, including families with children. The area is also crossed by the De Wijers cycling route, signposted with numbered junction points, offering another way to discover the reserve on two wheels. Why is De Maten worth a visit? De Maten combines natural and historical value: a landscape once shaped by medieval fish farming now serves as a refuge for birds and other wetland-dependent species. Its calm atmosphere, abundance of water, and rich birdlife make it a draw both for birdwatchers and for anyone looking for a peaceful walk away from the bustle of nearby Genk and Hasselt. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is De Maten located? The reserve lies in the province of Limburg, between the towns of Genk and Hasselt in Flanders, Belgium. How large is the reserve? It covers more than 500 hectares and forms part of the De Wijers pond complex. Can visitors go birdwatching there? Yes, the area is especially valued by birdwatchers — its ponds and reed beds attract both breeding and migratory birds, and species such as the bittern can sometimes be spotted from the viewing platforms. How did the ponds in De Maten originate? They were created by farmers damming the Stiemerbeek stream as early as the Middle Ages, originally for fish farming. Is the reserve suitable for families with children? Yes, the terrain is flat and the marked trails allow visitors to choose a walk length that suits the group.

Rode Dopheidereservaat

Brugia

Rode Dopheidereservaat is a small but remarkable nature reserve located west of Bruges, in the district of Sint-Andries, near the border with the municipalities of Zedelgem and Jabbeke. Its name refers to the bell heather (Erica cinerea), a plant with striking purple flowers that is exceptionally rare in Belgium. What makes this place special? Bell heather grows in only a handful of locations across the country — on heathlands south of Bruges and in a few spots in the eastern Kempen region. What sets this reserve apart is the presence of three different heather species growing side by side: bell heather, common heather, and cross-leaved heath. This particular combination cannot be found anywhere else in Flanders. How did the reserve come to be? The story of this site goes back to 1978, when a small 2.43-hectare plot owned by the water company De Watergroep (formerly VMW) came under the management of the conservation organization Natuurpunt. It was the first protected area within Bruges city limits and remains the oldest nature area managed by Natuurpunt in the region. From 2011 onward, the area gradually expanded through an extended management agreement with De Watergroep and additional land purchases. Working together with the local Natuurpunt Jabbeke branch, the organization acquired further plots of poor grassland and woodland starting in 2015. A major expansion followed in 2022, adding 37 hectares of forest, pasture, and arable land, partly extending into the neighbouring municipality of Snellegem. As a result, the reserve now covers approximately 53 hectares. What wildlife lives here? Among the animals recorded in the reserve are the viviparous lizard and the slow worm, both reptile species that favour the damp, sandy conditions typical of heathland habitats. How is the heathland maintained? Preserving this distinctive vegetation requires ongoing, deliberate management. To prevent the land from naturally reverting to woodland, the site is regularly mown, sod-cut, and cleared of encroaching trees and shrubs. The mown vegetation and cut branches are removed from the heath entirely, which helps keep the soil nutrient-poor — a condition essential for the heather species to survive. Can visitors explore the reserve? Because of the area's biological sensitivity and its role in local water extraction, public access is limited. Visitors can experience the reserve during organized work days, guided walks, or by prior arrangement with Natuurpunt. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is the Rode Dopheidereservaat located? The reserve lies in Sint-Andries, west of central Bruges, between Bruges and Zedelgem, with parts extending into the municipalities of Jabbeke and Snellegem. How large is the reserve? Following its 2022 expansion, the area now covers roughly 53 hectares. What makes this site unique in Flanders? The coexistence of three heather species in one location, including the rare bell heather, which is found in only a few places in Belgium. Is the reserve open to the public? Access is restricted to protect the ecosystem and the water extraction site — visits are mainly possible through organized Natuurpunt events.

Fondry des Chiens

Nismes

Fondry des Chiens is a striking limestone chasm in Nismes, in the municipality of Viroinval, sometimes nicknamed "Belgium's Grand Canyon." This natural gorge, carved into the region's limestone bedrock, ranks among the most distinctive geological features of the Calestienne area and draws both geology enthusiasts and casual walkers looking for an unusual landscape. How was this gorge formed? The rock at Fondry des Chiens is limestone laid down roughly 400 million years ago, during the Devonian period (Givetian stage), when a warm sea covered what is now Belgium and coral reefs built up on the seabed. After the sea retreated, rainwater seeped into the exposed limestone, acidified by carbon dioxide released from decaying vegetation. Over thousands of years, this chemical erosion dissolved the rock along existing cracks and fissures, gradually widening and deepening them until they formed the narrow, steep-sided chasm visible today. How large is the site? The main chasm stretches about 100 metres in length and reaches depths of up to 20 metres. Its walls are irregular, marked by fissures and deep pockets carved into the rock, giving the site a dramatic, raw character. Walking along its edge, visitors can trace limestone layers and erosion patterns shaped over millions of years. Where does the name come from? The word "Fondry" likely derives either from the collapse of large limestone blocks or from a site once used for smelting iron ore. As for "Chiens" (dogs), several legends explain it. One tells of a wandering knight's pack of hunting dogs that fell into the rocks here. A more down-to-earth version says local villagers once used the chasm to dispose of the carcasses of dogs and other domestic animals. What plants and animals live here? The site sits on calcareous grassland, a habitat that supports a rich and specialized flora, including orchids and globularias — low, rounded blue flower clusters typical of dry limestone soils. In summer, visitors can spot local microfauna such as lizards and butterflies, including the meadow brown, common blue, and woodland ringlet. This biodiversity is why the area, also known as "le Tienne Sainte-Anne et le Fondry des Chiens," has been classified as a site of major biological interest. Is the site protected? Yes. Since 2022, Fondry des Chiens has been part of the Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse National Park, established to protect the unique ecosystems of the Calestienne, a band of limestone hills running through southern Belgium. This status reflects both the site's geological and biological value. Are there traces of past human presence nearby? The area around Fondry des Chiens was already known in Roman times, and archaeological finds in the surrounding countryside point to earlier inhabitants as well. Today the chasm is primarily a nature and hiking destination, popular with visitors exploring the Viroinval area. Frequently asked questions Can you walk down into the chasm? Fondry des Chiens is a natural fissure with steep, uneven walls — it's mainly explored from marked paths along the rim, both for visitor safety and to protect the habitat. When is the best time to visit? Summer brings the calcareous grassland into bloom and is when butterflies and lizards are most active on the sun-warmed rocks. Is Fondry des Chiens a cave? No — it's an open-air rock chasm, not a cave, although its walls contain deep fissures and pockets.

De Kuifeend

Antwerpia

De Kuifeend is a small but remarkable nature reserve tucked away in the heart of the Port of Antwerp, surrounded by the shunting yards of Antwerp North railway station, container terminals, and industrial facilities. This contrast between wild greenery and concrete-and-steel infrastructure makes the site striking from the very first steps of a visit. Where does the name come from? The area was established in 1972 on land reclaimed from the former Antwerp polder, which was flooded and transformed into a wetland habitat during the port's expansion. The name "Kuifeend" (tufted duck) comes from the fact that the first recorded breeding cases of this species in Belgium occurred right on this site. Since then, the location has become one of the country's most notable spots on the birdwatching map. What can you see here? Together with the neighboring Grote Kreek area, De Kuifeend serves as a breeding, stopover, and wintering site for waterbirds. Up to 100 bird species can be seen or heard here throughout the year. In winter, waterfowl numbers can reach between 4,000 and 5,000 individuals, with regular visitors including cormorant, wigeon, teal, gadwall, pintail, pochard, tufted duck, and coot. Beyond birds, the area is home to around thirty mammal species and seven amphibian species, making it one of the more biodiverse habitats within the port region. How can you visit the reserve? The area is managed by Natuurpunt, an organization dedicated to preserving the habitat while regulating visitor access. Two observation hides are available, allowing visitors to discreetly watch bird activity without disturbing it. Alternatively, guided walks are offered, giving visitors a deeper look into the site's history and the species that live there. Why is it worth visiting? De Kuifeend is a striking example of how nature can carve out its own space even in a heavily industrialized environment. It offers a rare opportunity to observe large concentrations of waterbirds right next to one of the largest ports in Europe. For birdwatchers and nature photographers, it is essentially a must-see, while for other visitors it offers a refreshing alternative to Antwerp's more conventional tourist attractions. Frequently asked questions Is entry to De Kuifeend free? Access is regulated by Natuurpunt, the organization managing the site — it is worth checking current opening conditions and access rules before visiting. What is the best time of year for birdwatching here? Winter is especially rewarding due to large concentrations of waterfowl, though the reserve offers interesting sightings year-round thanks to its mix of migratory and breeding species. Can you reach the area without a car? Given its location within the port's industrial infrastructure, it is best to plan the trip in advance and check available transport options or cycling routes. Are there other nature attractions nearby? Yes, the adjacent Grote Kreek area naturally complements a walking route and, together with De Kuifeend, forms a larger complex of protected wetlands.

forest of Bonsecours

Bernissart

The Forest of Bonsecours is a large woodland straddling the border between Belgium and France, within the municipality of Bernissart in the province of Hainaut, covering roughly 1,200 hectares in total. Its Belgian portion lies within the municipality of Péruwelz, right along the national border, so a walk through its trails can take visitors from one country into the other almost without noticing. Where does the forest's history begin? The forest is a remnant of an old woodland that for centuries belonged to private landowners. It only gained the status of state ("domanial") forest after the First World War, when the surrounding wooded areas passed under public administration. That change in ownership allowed for organized forest management and the gradual opening of the area to visitors, who today can follow a network of marked walking and cycling trails winding through the trees. What mark did coal mining leave on the area? The immediate surroundings of the forest were once the scene of intense mining activity. In 1782, the Compagnie des Mines d'Anzin, a company operating nearby coal deposits, built an imposing structure at the edge of the forest to house a Newcomen engine — one of the earliest practical applications of steam power for industrial purposes. The machine was used to pump out groundwater flooding the underground mine workings, a major technical challenge for coal mining at the time. This industrial past, though barely visible in the forest landscape today, explains why the area around Bernissart and Péruwelz developed for decades as an industrial coal basin before the land regained its forested, natural character. What survived both world wars? Remarkably, the Forest of Bonsecours came through both world wars without major damage — unlike many other forested areas in the region that suffered from fighting or large-scale wartime logging. As a result, it has retained the character of an old, largely natural woodland, which today gives it particular ecological and landscape value. This continuity is why the forest is sometimes described as a relic of an ancient woodland — a stretch of forest that was never reshaped by modern forestry practices to the same extent as neighboring areas. What is worth seeing nearby? Within and around the forest lies a rich historical heritage, symbolized by the Château de l'Hermitage, a castle that testifies to the area's long history and its ties to both local aristocracy and industry. The surroundings today attract hikers and cyclists as well as visitors interested in the industrial history of the Hainaut region, once one of Belgium's most important coal-mining centers. Frequently asked questions Is the Forest of Bonsecours in Belgium or France? The forest extends across the border — part of it lies in Belgium (municipality of Péruwelz, province of Hainaut), and part in France, forming a single cross-border woodland of about 1,200 hectares. Are there any remaining traces of mining in the forest? Direct traces within the forest itself are barely visible today, but at its edge once stood a building housing a Newcomen engine, built in 1782 by the Compagnie des Mines d'Anzin to drain water from nearby coal mines. Since when has the forest had state forest status? It became a state ("domanial") forest after the First World War, having previously remained in private ownership. What can visitors see near the forest? Nearby, visitors can explore the Château de l'Hermitage, a testament to the area's rich history, as well as an extensive network of walking and cycling trails running through the forest.

Hotond-Scherpenberg

Ronse

Hotond-Scherpenberg is a nature area spread across two hills — the Hotondberg and the Scherpenberg — in the Flemish Ardennes region of south-east Flanders, Belgium, straddling the border between the city of Ronse and the municipality of Kluisbergen (specifically its sub-village of Zulzeke). At roughly 150 metres, it is the highest hill in the entire Flemish Ardennes range. Where exactly is this area located? The hill sits right on the boundary between Ronse and the village of Zulzeke, part of Kluisbergen. Its coordinates are approximately 50.76° N, 3.57° E. The Hotond slopes gently down towards the north, while the Scherpenberg faces south — parts of its slopes remain very open and sun-exposed, in contrast to the more densely wooded sections of the Hotond. What are "witness hills" and why is this site notable? The Hotond and Scherpenberg belong to a chain of so-called witness hills (getuigenheuvels) that stretches from northern France all the way to Diest in Belgium. These are isolated elevations left standing after the surrounding landscape was gradually worn down by erosion, while harder rock layers within these particular hills resisted that flattening process — leaving them as prominent, higher remnants of an older land surface. What protection status does the area have? The site is part of the European Natura 2000 network, within a designated area covering the forests of the Flemish Ardennes and other woodland complexes of southern Flanders. It also forms part of the Flemish Ecological Network (Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk), a system of areas recognised for their importance to the region's biodiversity. This status means the area receives dedicated conservation management aimed at preserving both forest and open habitats. What can visitors see at the top? The summit is home to the Hotondmolen, a former windmill of which only the body has survived. Today it serves as a lookout tower next to a sports hotel and grill restaurant called "Hotond". On a clear day, visitors looking out from the tower can spot more than a hundred church towers scattered across the surrounding countryside — one of the main reasons the spot draws hikers and day-trippers in search of a panoramic view over the Flemish Ardennes. What kind of landscape surrounds the hills? The area combines patches of deciduous woodland, open clearings, and the drier, sun-exposed slopes typical of the Scherpenberg. This mix of habitats, ranging from shaded forest to open sunny ground, supports a variety of plant and animal life characteristic of the hilly, wooded terrain found across southern Flanders. Frequently asked questions How high is Hotond-Scherpenberg? The hill reaches approximately 150 metres, making it the highest point in the entire Flemish Ardennes. Which municipalities does the area belong to? It lies on the border between the city of Ronse and the municipality of Kluisbergen, specifically its Zulzeke sub-village. Can you climb the lookout tower? Yes, the former windmill known as the Hotondmolen now functions as a viewpoint next to a nearby sports and dining venue. Is the area protected? Yes, it is part of both the Natura 2000 network and the Flemish Ecological Network, meaning its forest and natural habitats are actively conserved. What distinguishes the Scherpenberg from the Hotond? The Scherpenberg faces south and has more open, sun-exposed slopes, while the Hotond slopes gently towards the north and is more densely wooded.

Raspaillebos

Geraardsbergen

Raspaillebos is a forest area of roughly 50 hectares in the Flemish Ardennes, in the southern part of the Belgian province of East Flanders. It lies within the municipality of Geraardsbergen, close to the provincial border with Galmaarden in Flemish Brabant, placing it right at the seam between two of Flanders' provinces. Where exactly is Raspaillebos located? The forest sits at approximately 50.77457 N, 3.94039 E, in the rolling hill country typical of the Flemish Ardennes — a region known for its gentle slopes, narrow country roads and patchwork of fields interspersed with woodland. Geraardsbergen, the municipality Raspaillebos belongs to, is one of the larger towns in this part of East Flanders, and the forest forms part of a green belt that stretches toward the neighboring province. What other forests does it connect to? Raspaillebos is not an isolated patch of woodland. It directly connects to Moerbekebos and to the Flemish forest reserve Karkoolbos, and through this network of connections it also links up with the Kluysbos forest area across the border in Galmaarden. This chain of adjoining forests matters beyond the purely scenic: a continuous wooded corridor makes it easier for wildlife to move between habitats and helps maintain ecological continuity across an area far larger than Raspaillebos alone. Who manages the area? Management responsibility is shared between two organizations: the Flemish government agency for Nature and Forest (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos) and Natuurpunt, one of Flanders' largest nature conservation organizations. This combination of a public agency and a civil-society organization is a common arrangement for ecologically valuable sites in Flanders, pairing public funding and oversight with grassroots conservation work. What protection status does Raspaillebos hold? Raspaillebos carries several overlapping layers of protection. It has European recognition as a Natura 2000 site, meaning it has been designated as significant for the conservation of specific habitats or species at the EU level. It also forms part of the Flemish Ecological Network (Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk), a regional system of areas intended to maintain ecological coherence between valuable natural sites across Flanders. In addition, the area has held protected landscape status since 1980, safeguarding it visually and compositionally, not just ecologically. Finally, Raspaillebos is recognized as a quiet area, a designation given to places valued for unusually low noise levels, offering visitors a genuine sense of calm away from urban noise. Frequently asked questions Can you visit Raspaillebos? The available facts do not detail specific trails or visitor infrastructure, but the area's quiet-zone status and its joint management by Natuurpunt and the regional forest agency suggest a setting suited to peaceful walking and nature observation, in line with other protected forests of the Flemish Ardennes. How is Raspaillebos different from the neighboring forests? Administratively it is a distinct forest area, but physically it merges with Moerbekebos, Karkoolbos and Kluysbos, together forming one larger, continuous woodland stretching across the border between East Flanders and Flemish Brabant. Why does the site have two managing organizations? Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos, as the public authority, and Natuurpunt, as a nature conservation NGO, jointly oversee different aspects of protection and upkeep — a standard arrangement for ecologically significant sites of this kind in Flanders.

Assels

Gandawa

Assels is a large meadow and nature area east of the centre of Drongen, a district of Ghent, occupying what is effectively an island enclosed by the river Leie and the Ringvaart canal. The area can only be reached by a single access road, a feature that for centuries kept it largely free from dense construction and left it as one of the last extensive open meadow landscapes right next to a major Belgian city. Where does the name Assels come from? Up until the 16th–17th century the area was still recorded under the name "Hasselt". Assels used to form part of the so-called Drongense Meersen, a section of the once very extensive belt of low-lying river meadows surrounding Ghent that was used for extensive cattle grazing. A large part of the land regularly flooded in winter, a typical feature of floodplain landscape along the Leie. From the 14th century onward, individual reclamation farms were established here on behalf of Ghent's religious institutions — the Carthusians, the Benedictines of St Peter's Abbey, and the local leper house. Several historic farmsteads from this period survive to this day: the 'Goed der Assels' (15th century, according to local tradition once a residence of Erasmus of Rotterdam), the 'Goed ter Kaaksmete', also known as the Chartreuzenhof (16th century), and the late-medieval farms 'De Bunt', 'Rijke Gasthuis' and 'Hof ter Leien'. How did the Assels landscape change over time? A turning point in the area's history came with the construction of the Ghent–Bruges railway line in 1838, which physically split Assels into a northern and a southern part. After 1900 the area became easier to reach, allowing the residential neighbourhood of 'Afsnee-Drie-Leien' to develop. The rest of Assels, however, remained considerably more rural and saw far less new construction, with the exception of the 'Krommeham' district, built from 1975 onward in the southern part of Assels. What makes Assels valuable for nature? Today Assels is the largest nature area managed by Natuurpunt Regio Gent. The site functions as an important meadow habitat for birds: black-tailed godwits and lapwings breed here in spring, alongside species such as tufted duck, shoveler, sedge warbler and kingfisher. Its character as a 'meersengebied' — a periodically flooded river meadow — makes it valuable both ecologically and as a landscape. Can you visit Assels on foot? Yes — a signposted walking route, Drongen–De Assels, crosses the area. It is an easy 6.9 km hike with 43 m of elevation gain, typically taking about 1 to 1.5 hours. The route starts in Drongen and leads towards Afsnee along Assels and the scenic banks of the Leie, offering views over a typical Flemish landscape of green fields and the meandering river. The area is popular with walkers and birdwatchers looking for nature right at the edge of a major city. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Assels located? Within the city of Ghent, in the southern part of the Drongen district, on an island enclosed by the Ringvaart canal and two arms of the river Leie, between Drongen and Afsnee. Is Assels a nature reserve? Yes, it is the largest nature area managed by Natuurpunt Regio Gent, and it is important for meadow birds. Where does the name Assels come from? The area was formerly known as "Hasselt"; the name changed to its current form between the 16th and 17th centuries. Can you reach it by car? The area can only be reached by a single access road, which historically limited construction there.

Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen

Gandawa

Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen is a nature reserve on the outskirts of Ghent, Belgium, in the district of Mariakerke, only about 3 kilometers from the city center and Gravensteen castle. The reserve covers 230 hectares and consists mainly of wet, often flooded meadows crossed by ditches and canals. It is one of the most important wintering areas for water birds in Flanders, and it also functions as a buffer zone between the city and the R4 ring road — noise-reducing barriers have been erected along the road to lessen its impact on the wildlife. What can you see in the reserve? The area is made up of flower-rich meadows and marshy zones, jointly managed by Natuurpunt Regio Gent and the City of Ghent. The landscape changes noticeably with the seasons — spring and summer bring blooming meadows, while autumn and winter turn much of the terrain into shallow floodwaters that attract thousands of waterfowl. Which birds can you spot at Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen? The reserve is known for large numbers of overwintering ducks and other water birds. Visitors can spot wigeon, teal, shoveler, pintail, mallard and ruff. At the end of winter and beginning of spring, thousands of ducks and numerous waders gather on the flooded meadows and can be observed up close from hides placed along the walking routes. Is there a visitor center on site? Yes, at the entrance to the reserve stands a visitor center, the Natuurcentrum Jan Hublé. It's a good starting point for exploring the area: visitors can rent binoculars or a "Snuittasje" activity backpack for children, and pick up walking maps. Next to the center is a small café, the Nature Café, where you can get information about the reserve and relax with a drink after a walk among the meadows and waterfowl. What else should you know before visiting? Right next to the visitor center there is a short but pleasant barefoot path that children particularly enjoy. On the first Saturday of every month at 14:30, a free guided walk departs, led by guides from Natuurpunt Regio Gent — a good opportunity to learn more about the area and its wildlife from someone familiar with the local nature. Why visit Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen? The reserve combines closeness to a large city with genuinely wild nature, a rare pairing that makes it popular both with Ghent residents looking for a quiet escape and with birdwatching enthusiasts. The seasonal transformation of the landscape — from flowering meadows to flooded wetlands full of birds — means every visit can look quite different depending on the time of year. Frequently asked questions How far is Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen from Ghent city center? The reserve lies about 3 kilometers from the city center and Gravensteen castle, in the district of Mariakerke. Which birds can you see in winter? Mainly waterfowl such as wigeon, teal, shoveler, pintail and mallard, along with ruff, best observed from the viewing hides. Is there somewhere to eat or rest on site? Yes, the Nature Café is located next to the visitor center. Are there guided walks available? Yes, free guided walks are organized on the first Saturday of every month at 14:30.

De Weikes

Dworp

De Weikes is a nature reserve located in Dworp, a village within the municipality of Beersel in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. Covering 11.2 hectares, it is the largest nature reserve in the surrounding area. Locally, people simply call it "De Weikes," meaning "the meadows" — a name that reflects the grassy character of the valley through which its stream flows. What can you find in the reserve? De Weikes is mainly a wet woodland area, crossed by the Steenputbeek, a stream that originates further south in the Hallerbos (Halle Forest). The water in the stream is exceptionally clean, allowing species with high water-quality requirements to survive here. Among them are the brook lamprey and the bullhead, both species whose habitats are protected under European Union guidelines. Who manages the area? Like most of the natural areas in the municipality of Beersel, with the exception of the "Duling" reserve, De Weikes is owned by Natuurpunt, a Belgian nature conservation organization. The land was acquired with financial support from the municipality of Beersel, as well as the Flemish Region and the province of Flemish Brabant. Thanks to this joint effort, the largest of the local nature reserves could be secured for conservation. What is the history behind this place? The beauty of this valley has been appreciated for a long time. It is said that the Flemish writer Hendrik Conscience passed through this landscape during his walks from Halle to Beersel and took note of its scenic qualities. A walking trail named after him, the Conscience Wandelpad, still runs through the area today, passing near the Steenputbeek valley and connecting Halle, Dworp and Beersel. Why is it worth visiting? De Weikes is a good destination for anyone looking for a quiet encounter with nature, away from the bustle of larger towns. A walk along the stream offers views of the lush vegetation typical of wet woodland, and with a bit of patience, visitors may notice signs of the rare aquatic species living there. It makes a pleasant stop for hikers planning a longer route between Halle and Beersel, as well as for local residents looking for a short, calming walk. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is De Weikes located? The reserve is located in Dworp, part of the municipality of Beersel, in the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium. How big is the reserve? It covers 11.2 hectares, making it the largest nature reserve in the region. Who manages the reserve? It is managed by Natuurpunt, with financial support from the municipality of Beersel, the Flemish Region and the province of Flemish Brabant. What species live here? The clean waters of the Steenputbeek are home to species such as the brook lamprey and the bullhead, both sensitive to water quality and protected under EU rules. Are there hiking trails nearby? Yes, the Conscience Wandelpad passes close by, named after the writer Hendrik Conscience and his walks between Halle and Beersel.

Kleiputten van Wenduine

Wenduine

Kleiputten van Wenduine is a compact but bird-rich nature reserve on the edge of Wenduine, a coastal district of the municipality of De Haan in West Flanders, Belgium. Covering roughly 11 hectares, the site borders the expansive Uitkerkse Polder and sits between the center of Wenduine and the neighboring district of Harendijke. The small Bommelzwin watercourse runs through the area, feeding the ponds and wetlands that define the reserve. Where does the name "clay pits" come from? The Dutch name "kleiputten" literally means "clay pits," and it points directly to the site's origin. The depressions in the landscape were formed by historical clay extraction, once used for local construction and brickmaking. After extraction stopped, the pits gradually filled with water, forming a network of small ponds that were slowly colonized by plants and animals typical of wetland habitats. A turning point in the reserve's history came in 2010, when the Flemish government purchased the land as compensation for habitat loss caused by the expansion of the port of Zeebrugge. The site was then converted into a protected nature area, managed since by Natuurpunt, Flanders' largest nature conservation organization. Why visit? Kleiputten van Wenduine is above all a destination for birdwatchers. The combination of open water, reed beds, and wet meadows draws both breeding species and migratory birds that stop here during their seasonal journeys. To support visitors, the reserve provides dedicated birdwatching infrastructure — a viewing wall (kijkwand) and an observation tower, both designed to let visitors watch birds closely without disturbing them. Its close connection to the Uitkerkse Polder means the reserve functions as part of a larger ecological corridor important for waders, ducks, and other wetland bird species. Natuurpunt regularly organizes guided walks and educational outings here, including cycling trips through the surrounding polder landscape, where guides help visitors identify species and explain the ecological value of these wetland habitats. Planning a visit The reserve lies within walking or short cycling distance of central Wenduine, a popular seaside resort known for its wide beach and for being a stop on the Kusttram, the coastal tram line that connects it easily to neighboring resorts such as De Haan and Blankenberge. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn migration, when the variety of species passing through peaks, though the reserve also attracts wintering birds drawn to the surrounding waters in the colder months. Binoculars are recommended, since birds are typically observed from a distance, at designated viewing points along the reserve's edges. The terrain is flat and accessible to walkers of most ages, making it a good choice for a quiet, contemplative outing away from the busier stretches of the Belgian coast. Frequently asked questions Is entry to the reserve free? The area functions as an open nature site, explored mainly on foot or by bicycle along designated paths. What birds can be seen here? The reserve attracts both wetland species tied to its ponds and reed beds and migratory birds that pass through during spring and autumn migration. Is there visitor infrastructure on site? Yes — a viewing wall and an observation tower are available, both designed to support birdwatching without disturbing the wildlife. Who manages the reserve? The site is managed by Natuurpunt, the Flemish nature conservation organization, which also organizes guided walks here.

Miseriebocht

Beernem

Miseriebocht is a nature reserve just west of Sint-Joris, a village in the West Flemish municipality of Beernem, sitting directly alongside the Ghent–Bruges canal. The site blends a story of historical waterway engineering with its present-day role as a refuge for plants, birds and fish, making it appealing both to nature lovers and to anyone looking for a quiet walk away from busier tourist routes. Where does the name come from and what is the history behind it? The name Miseriebocht refers to a former, sharply curved bend of the Ghent–Bruges canal. This stretch of waterway was carved out under especially difficult conditions: the ground reached its highest point here, and the ridge was hard to excavate because of layers of fieldstone underneath. The first works on this section date back to between 1270 and 1280, making the area a witness to the medieval history of regional shipping. In the 1980s the canal was widened, and engineers decided to cut off the most problematic bends, including the old Miseriebocht. The former channel was not simply erased, though — instead it was given a new purpose as a nature reserve that kept its historical name. What can you actually see there? Between the cut-off arm of the old canal and the new course, a peninsula has formed where vegetation typical of poor, sandy soils has taken hold. Species growing here include daphne, broom and blackthorn — plants well adapted to nutrient-poor, challenging ground conditions. The high banks surrounding the old bend make for a good vantage point for birdwatchers. From here it is possible to spot the kingfisher, a bird known for its striking blue plumage and its rapid dives after fish. Miseriebocht has also gained a reputation as the most fish-rich spot along the entire Ghent–Bruges canal. Rarer fish species are gradually finding their way into the reserve as well, which makes the area interesting not only for birdwatchers but also for anyone curious about freshwater ecology. How can you visit Miseriebocht? The site is accessible to walkers, who can follow paths along both the old and the new course of the canal, noticing how the landscape differs on either side of the peninsula. It is a calm, easy route, well suited to anyone looking for a nature break close to Beernem without needing to plan a longer excursion. The reserve can also be explored from the water. From the nearby Kijkuit inn, visitors can set out by canoe, kayak or rowboat, offering a different perspective on Miseriebocht — approaching the banks and vegetation from the canal itself, rather than only viewing them from land. Frequently asked questions Is Miseriebocht suitable for a family walk? Yes, the area is easily accessible on foot and does not require special preparation — it is a calm, flat route running alongside the water. What birds can be seen here? The most distinctive species is the kingfisher, often observed from the high banks surrounding the old canal bend. Can you visit Miseriebocht from the water? Yes, canoes, kayaks and rowboats can be rented from the nearby Kijkuit inn, allowing visitors to see the reserve from the canal itself. Why is the site named Miseriebocht? The name comes from the difficult, sharply curved bend of the canal that was first excavated between 1270 and 1280, at the point where the ground was highest and hardest to dig through.

Joseph Zwaenepoel Forest reserve

Hoeilaart

Joseph Zwaenepoel Forest Reserve is a strictly protected section of the Sonian Forest (Zoniënwoud/Forêt de Soignes), located on the edge of Hoeilaart, just outside Brussels. It spans more than 187 hectares of old-growth woodland, dominated by beeches over 200 years old. It is one of five parcels of the Sonian Forest that were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017 as part of the transboundary site "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe." Why is this forest special? The reserve was established in 1983 and is classified as an "integral" reserve, meaning the woodland is left almost entirely without human intervention. Fallen trunks, decaying deadwood and natural gaps in the canopy create habitat for fungi, saproxylic insects and birds tied to old-growth conditions — species that are far less common in managed forests. The tall, straight beech trunks, often reaching several dozen metres, give the forest interior a distinctive, column-like appearance that has led people to compare it to a natural cathedral. What can you do here? The reserve borders the Groenendaal arboretum and a network of walking trails running through the Sonian Forest, making it a natural starting point for longer walks in the area. Because of its protected status, movement within the core of the reserve is restricted to marked paths — this is a conservation area, not an ordinary city park, so visitors should stay on the trails and avoid wandering off among the deadwood. In autumn, when the beech leaves turn gold and copper and morning mist settles among the trunks, the area draws photographers and walkers looking for quiet so close to the capital. How to get there? Hoeilaart lies only a dozen or so kilometres southeast of central Brussels, making the reserve a convenient half-day destination without the need to plan a longer trip. The area is well connected to the Brussels metropolitan region, and the Sonian Forest as a whole is often described as the "green lungs" of the region, visited by both city residents and tourists seeking a contrast to the urban centre. Frequently asked questions Can I bring a dog into the reserve? Rules around pets tend to be stricter in integral reserves — it is worth checking the signage on site before visiting, since protecting rare species may require dogs to be kept on a leash or restrict access to designated routes. Is there an entrance fee? The reserve, like most of the Sonian Forest, is publicly accessible and does not require a ticket — it is public land managed for nature conservation rather than a commercial attraction. What sets this part of the forest apart from the rest of the Sonian Forest? Its status as an integral reserve means there is no logging or active forestry management, unlike the surrounding, actively managed parts of the Sonian Forest — this has allowed the trees to reach a naturally advanced age and structure. Can a visit be combined with other attractions in Hoeilaart? Yes, the Groenendaal arboretum and Groenendaal Castle are both nearby, allowing the trip to be extended with additional stops without travelling elsewhere.

Sonian Forest - Grippensdelle B

Watermael-Boitsfort - Watermaal-Bosvoorde

Grippensdelle B is a strict forest reserve within the Sonian Forest (Zoniënwoud/Forêt de Soignes), located on the south-eastern edge of Brussels, in the municipality of Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde. It belongs to a small network of so-called integral reserves — parts of the forest deliberately left to develop without any human intervention. What is this place? Grippensdelle is one section of the wider Sonian Forest, which stretches across more than 4,400 hectares spanning three Belgian regions. The Grippensdelle reserve itself covers roughly 83 hectares, set aside as a non-intervention zone: no logging, no planting, no removal of dead wood. As a result, visitors can observe every stage of a forest's natural life cycle, from young seedlings to fallen trunks left to decompose on the forest floor. Why is the reserve significant? The defining feature of Grippensdelle is its stand of very old beech trees, some well over a century old, forming the tall, even canopy typical of this part of the Sonian Forest. Because the forest is left unmanaged, deadwood and undisturbed undergrowth provide habitat for insects, fungi, and bird species that depend on old-growth conditions rarely found elsewhere in densely populated Western Europe. Protected status Since 7 July 2017, the Sonian Forest's reserves, Grippensdelle included, have formed part of the transnational UNESCO World Heritage listing "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe." The designation recognises these forest fragments as living evidence of the ecological processes that have shaped Europe's deciduous forests since the end of the last Ice Age. How to get there and what to expect The reserve is easily reached from Boitsfort/Bosvoorde train station, from which trails lead directly into the forest. A loop trail around the Grippensdelle B reserve covers about 8.7 km (roughly 5.4 miles) with modest elevation gain, taking around 2 to 2.5 hours and passing through avenues of mature beeches. Because the area holds strict-reserve status, visitors are expected to stay on marked paths — the whole point of the designation is to minimise disturbance, including from foot traffic. Frequently asked questions What makes an "integral reserve" different from an ordinary managed forest? In an integral reserve like Grippensdelle, all forestry management has been halted: trees are neither planted, pruned, nor cleared once dead. The forest is allowed to evolve solely through natural processes. Can visitors walk inside the reserve itself? Yes, but only along marked trails — staying on the paths is essential to preserving the strict-reserve status and protecting the forest floor from trampling. What is there to see in Grippensdelle? Mainly the unusually large, old-growth beech trees and stretches of deadwood left to decay naturally — a rare sight in the intensively managed forests of Western Europe. How do you get to Grippensdelle B? The easiest approach is by train or tram to Boitsfort/Bosvoorde station, from where walking trails lead straight into the forest. Is Grippensdelle part of a larger UNESCO site? Yes — together with other sections of the Sonian Forest, it forms part of the serial UNESCO World Heritage listing covering Europe's ancient beech forests, inscribed in 2017.

Houtsaegerduinen en Kerkepannebos

De Panne

Houtsaegerduinen and Kerkepannebos form an 86-hectare stretch of dunes and woodland squeezed between the built-up areas of De Panne and Sint-Idesbald on the Belgian coast. The dune area of Houtsaegerduinen itself covers roughly 80 hectares, while the adjoining Kerkepannebos wood adds another 6 hectares. Together they represent one of the few surviving fragments of the once-continuous coastal dune belt that has largely disappeared under twentieth-century seaside development. Why is this site protected? Houtsaegerduinen was designated a protected landscape in 1981 and has held the status of a Flemish nature reserve since 1989. The neighbouring Kerkepannebos was spared from construction thanks to Belgium's Dunes Decree and was formally added to the reserve in 2001. The whole area now falls under European protection as part of the larger Natura 2000 site "Dune areas including the IJzermonding and Zwin" (BE2500001), which safeguards some of the most valuable dune habitats along the Belgian coast. What does the landscape look like? The dry dune landscape of Houtsaegerduinen is considered one of the best-developed stretches of its kind on the entire Belgian coast. The area was once mostly open and damp, but much of it has since dried out and become covered in natural dune scrub. In places, remnants of the original dune grasslands, moss-covered dunes, and humid dune valleys still survive, offering a glimpse of how the terrain looked before scrub took over. Kerkepannebos, meanwhile, ranks among the oldest woods on the Belgian coast. The contrast between the bare, wind-shaped dunes and the dense tree cover means a walk through the reserve moves through strikingly different environments - from open sandy ridges to shaded old woodland - within just a few hundred metres of each other. What plants and animals live here? Among the plants typical of Houtsaegerduinen are dune rose and night-flowering catchfly, species associated with dry, nutrient-poor dune soils. Their presence is part of what gives the area its high conservation value and justifies its reserve status. The site is also significant for birds. With some luck, visitors may hear a golden oriole, recognisable by its fluting call, or a nightingale. The mix of microhabitats - dry grassland, damp hollows, and scrub - supports a level of biodiversity that is disproportionate to the reserve's modest size. Can you walk through the area? Yes, marked walking routes cross the reserve and are popular with residents of De Panne as well as visitors to the coast. It offers a rare chance, in an otherwise densely built coastal strip, to walk through a genuinely natural dune landscape without straying far from town. Frequently asked questions How large is Houtsaegerduinen en Kerkepannebos? The combined area covers about 86 hectares - roughly 80 ha of dunes (Houtsaegerduinen) and 6 ha of adjoining woodland (Kerkepannebos). Since when has the area been protected? Houtsaegerduinen has been a protected landscape since 1981 and a nature reserve since 1989. Kerkepannebos was formally incorporated into the reserve in 2001. Is it part of a larger protected network? Yes, the site belongs to the Natura 2000 network as part of the "Dune areas including the IJzermonding and Zwin" area. What plants and animals can be found there? Notable plants include dune rose and night-flowering catchfly; birdlife includes the golden oriole and nightingale, though sightings depend on season and luck. Where exactly is this nature reserve located? It lies between the built-up areas of De Panne and neighbouring Sint-Idesbald, on Belgium's North Sea coast.

Sashul

Knokke-Heist

Sashul is a small but ecologically rich nature reserve in the Flemish municipality of Knokke-Heist, tucked away in the Heist district right next to the port of Zeebrugge. This green pocket grew on the site of a former industrial zone and today forms a surprising pocket of wilderness wedged between a residential neighborhood and the harbor area. Where does the name Sashul come from? The name refers to 't Sas-van-Heist, a neighborhood that once stood nearby and has since disappeared. Flanders' nature department gave the site its current name in 1999, when it was officially designated as a nature reserve. How did this landscape come about? Sashul is reclaimed land that has been completely taken over by nature after its industrial past. The site previously served as a stacking ground for the stone blocks used to build breakwaters for the port of Zeebrugge, and until 1989 it functioned as a railway marshalling yard and a transit area for cars. The reclaimed ground consists of sand rich in shells and calcium, which makes it strikingly similar to young, calcareous coastal dunes. Because the sandy terrain is entirely enclosed by old embankments, a distinct microclimate has formed, allowing a very particular kind of vegetation to develop. What plants and animals live here? The vegetation at Sashul corresponds to both wet and dry dune grassland. Pioneer species such as beautiful centaury grow here alongside salt-tolerant plants like strawberry clover and sea aster. In spring and early summer the ground is covered by a purple carpet of blooming marsh orchids, and in favorable weather conditions the rare bog orchid can also be spotted. Grassland and water birds breed in the meadows and around the small pools, while the dunes serve as a breeding ground and habitat for songbirds such as the meadow pipit. The narrow, green and food-rich strip of Sashul also acts as an important resting point for migratory birds before they cross the open and hazardous rear harbor area on their way further south. Can visitors explore the reserve independently? Because Sashul is a protected nature reserve, unrestricted access is not always straightforward, and the best way to experience the area is through one of the guided nature walks organized locally. The municipality of Knokke-Heist regularly schedules such walks, including dedicated orchid-themed tours during which guides point out the characteristic flora and explain the history of the site. Why is Sashul worth a visit? Sashul is a striking example of how nature can reclaim ground once used for heavy industry and port logistics. For birdwatchers and plant lovers it is a genuinely unique spot in the region, functioning as a green buffer between the harbor and the residential district of Heist while sheltering rare plant and bird species at the same time. It's a worthwhile stop for anyone exploring Knokke-Heist who is looking for a quieter, nature-focused counterpoint to the town's more typical seaside attractions. Frequently asked questions Is Sashul an official nature reserve? Yes, the area has been classified by the Flemish Region as a Flemish nature reserve, receiving its current name and protected status in 1999. What is the history of this site? It was previously an industrial site tied to the port of Zeebrugge, used for stacking breakwater stones and, until 1989, as a railway marshalling yard and car transit zone. What can visitors see at Sashul? Distinctive dune grasslands, rare plants such as beautiful centaury and marsh orchids, as well as meadow and water birds and migratory birds that stop here to rest. Where does the name Sashul come from? It refers to 't Sas-van-Heist, a former neighborhood that once stood near the site and has since vanished.

Vuurtorenweiden

Knokke-Heist

Vuurtorenweiden, literally "the lighthouse meadows," is a compact nature area in Knokke-Heist, right on the edge of Zeebrugge. The name says it all: a tall lighthouse rises straight out of a patchwork of wet meadows and reed-fringed pools, making this one of the more unusual combinations of built landmark and open nature along the Belgian coast. A landscape shaped by centuries of change The meadows are what remains of the old polder landscape that once stretched between Heist and Zeebrugge. Their present-day mix of shallow pools, drainage ditches and damp grassland is the result of several overlapping processes stacked on top of each other over time: peat bog formation, silt deposits left behind after floods, gradual land reclamation, and historical peat extraction. That layered history explains why the terrain today feels so varied within such a small footprint — drier, slightly elevated patches sit right next to soggy hollows that hold water for much of the year. The lighthouse at the centre The area takes its name from the Hoge Vuurtoren van Heist, built in 1905 and reachable via a dedicated walking path that cuts through the meadows. It was one of the very first structures in Belgium built entirely from concrete, yet the design still made room for ornament — Art Nouveau flourishes and decorative brickwork soften what could otherwise have been a purely functional tower. That mix of engineering-era material and early-20th-century style is part of what draws visitors here, alongside the wildlife. Life in the reeds and pools The ponds and ditches support classic wetland vegetation: common reed, bulrush, water speedwell, water mint and hairy willowherb crowd the water's edge, while the slightly higher, drier ground favours crested dog's-tail and meadow barley. This mix of wet and dry habitat supports a notable range of breeding birds — water rail, moorhen, coot, northern shoveler, sedge warbler, reed warbler and bluethroat all nest in the meadows and along the Barnse Vaartje channel. In winter and during migration, common snipe pass through as well, giving the area something to offer birdwatchers across most of the year. Part of a larger green belt Vuurtorenweiden doesn't stand alone. Together with the neighbouring Sashul and Kleiputten areas, it forms the so-called Groene Gordel Heist-West, a green belt of just over 100 hectares of unexpectedly wild coastal nature squeezed in near the sea. The three areas can be combined into a single walking route, and the elegant Lichtenlijnbrug bridge links the Baai van Heist to the Sashul and Vuurtorenweiden sections without requiring a long detour. Frequently asked questions Can you climb the lighthouse at Vuurtorenweiden? The tower stands in the middle of the meadows and is best appreciated from the surrounding walking path — it functions mainly as a landmark within the landscape rather than a visitor attraction with public access to the top. When is the best time to visit? Spring and summer are ideal for observing breeding birds, while winter and migration periods bring species such as common snipe, so there is something of interest throughout the year. Is Vuurtorenweiden suitable for a family walk? Yes — the terrain is flat, served by walking paths, and easy to combine with a visit to the neighbouring areas of the Heist-West green belt.

Helleketelbos

Poperinge

Helleketelbos is a roughly 56-hectare woodland near Abele, a village that belongs to the municipality of Poperinge in the province of West Flanders, close to the border with France. It is one of the few surviving remnants of forest in the region with an early medieval origin, now protected as part of the Natura 2000 network and managed by the Flemish nature and forestry agency (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos). What does the forest look like? Helleketelbos is a mixed deciduous woodland crossed by the small Bommelaarsbeek stream, which has carved out a distinct little valley through the trees. This damp, varied terrain supports a rich range of wildlife. Mammals recorded in and around the forest include weasels, polecats, stoats, foxes and roe deer. In the wetter hollows of the woodland, amphibians such as crested newts, smooth newts, and both brown and green frogs can be found. The forest also holds particular ecological value for its bats: it is home to the rare Bechstein's bat, a species strongly tied to old, undisturbed deciduous woodland — its presence is considered a marker of the forest's ecological quality. A trace of an old farmstead Within Helleketelbos stands a restored half-timbered cottage (vakwerkhuisje), the last remaining piece of a much larger half-timbered farmhouse known as Het Groot Gasthuisgoed, which once stood on this site. The building is a physical reminder of how this land was used before it became a protected woodland. Why visit? The forest is freely accessible year-round and crossed by marked walking trails that take visitors past both the Bommelaarsbeek valley and the historic half-timbered cottage. It suits anyone looking for a quiet walk away from crowds, nature watchers hoping to spot birds or amphibians in the wetter corners of the woodland, and travelers exploring the rural Westhoek region of West Flanders near the French border. Because Abele and Poperinge sit in a quiet, largely agricultural area, a visit to Helleketelbos pairs easily with exploring other small towns and countryside sights nearby. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Helleketelbos located? The forest lies in Abele, a village administratively part of the municipality of Poperinge, in the province of West Flanders, near Belgium's border with France. How large is the woodland? The forest covers roughly 56 hectares. Is the area protected? Yes, Helleketelbos is part of the Natura 2000 network of protected areas and is managed by the Flemish nature and forestry agency. What animals can be seen here? The forest and its surroundings are home to weasels, polecats, stoats, foxes and roe deer, along with crested newts, smooth newts, and brown and green frogs in the damper areas. The rare Bechstein's bat has also been recorded here. What is the cottage inside the forest? It is a restored half-timbered building, the sole remaining part of the former Het Groot Gasthuisgoed farmstead that once stood on the site. Is there an entrance fee? No, Helleketelbos is freely open to visitors throughout the year.

Vogelzang

Sint-Pieters-Leeuw

Vogelzang is a protected natural area stretching along the Vogelzangbeek stream, right on the border between the municipality of Sint-Pieters-Leeuw and the Anderlecht district of the Brussels-Capital Region. It forms part of the wider Zenne valley, where wetlands and damp meadows have survived despite heavy urban pressure from both sides of the regional boundary. What is the Vogelzangbeek? The Vogelzangbeek is a small watercourse that marks the natural boundary between Sint-Pieters-Leeuw and Brussels. Its waters flow into the Zuunbeek and ultimately reach the Zenne river basin. For decades the stream was largely hidden within the built-up landscape — hemmed in by housing, roads and infrastructure, its natural character barely visible to residents and passers-by. Why is the area protected? The preservation and development of nature in the Vogelzangbeek valley is overseen by a commission covering three neighboring localities: Anderlecht, Sint-Pieters-Leeuw and Vlezenbeek. This cooperation is coordinated in part by the association CCN Vogelzang CBN, which has for years faced growing development pressure on both sides of the regional border. The area is regarded as one of the more valuable natural zones in this part of the Brussels agglomeration, rich in the flora and fauna typical of wetland habitats. What is happening in the area today? In recent years, efforts have focused on restoring a more natural character to the stream. A project known as "oxygen for the Vogelzangbeek" involves unsealing paved sections of the valley, so the reclaimed space can be turned into green area with attention to water management, biodiversity, landscape value and recreational use for local residents. Local conservation groups, including Natuurpunt Leeuwse Natuurvrienden, have actively opposed construction plans in the immediate vicinity of the valley, arguing for the need to preserve this ecological corridor between the two regions. Can you walk through it? Yes — the Vogelzangbeek valley forms part of a wider network of walking routes linking four valleys on the outskirts of Anderlecht and Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. The routes follow the stream and let visitors see how a modest watercourse crosses the boundary between two administrative regions, creating a green corridor within a densely built-up capital area. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Vogelzang located? On the border between the municipality of Sint-Pieters-Leeuw and the Anderlecht district of the Brussels-Capital Region, along the Vogelzangbeek stream. What makes this place special? A surviving stretch of wetland and natural vegetation within a heavily urbanized surrounding area, jointly protected by three neighboring municipalities. Is the area under threat? Yes — conservation groups have for years flagged development pressure in the immediate vicinity of the valley, opposing further construction projects there. Are there active conservation works? Yes, a project is underway to unseal paved sections of land along the stream, aimed at improving water management and biodiversity.

Demerbroeken

Averbode

Demerbroeken is a sprawling nature area in the Demer river valley, stretching between the villages of Testelt, Zichem, Averbode and Diest in Belgium's Hageland region. Covering more than 100 hectares of wet meadows, peat pits and floodplain woodland, it ranks among the most valuable natural areas along the Demer in the province of Flemish Brabant. What did this landscape look like in the past? For centuries the surrounding meadows served as hayland, and local peat diggers extracted turf from the ground here. That long tradition of land use left a lasting imprint on the terrain: the old digging pits gradually turned into fens and quaking bogs, floating mats of vegetation that now count among the area's most distinctive features. These traces of historic land management have become valuable habitats in their own right, the kind that would be very difficult to recreate from scratch today. What can visitors see while walking through Demerbroeken? Trails lead through open grasslands, wet woodland and along quiet stretches of water. The scenery shifts with the seasons: lush reedbeds and flowering meadows dominate in spring and summer, while autumn and winter reveal flooded stretches and the marshy bends of the river. The area is also home to the house of Ernest Claes, a well-known Belgian writer closely associated with this region. Who manages the area, and why is it so varied? Demerbroeken is not overseen by a single organization. The sections known as Vierkensbroek and Voortberg are managed by Natuurpunt, while the Kloosterbeemden section falls under the Agency for Nature and Forest (Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos). This split management means different parts of the area can be shaped toward slightly different conservation goals, which in practice increases habitat diversity across a relatively compact space. What conservation work takes place in Demerbroeken? Management is aimed at forming wide reed margins, alternated with species-rich hay meadows and native deciduous forest. This mosaic of habitats — open water, reedbeds, meadows and woodland — supports the kind of biodiversity typical of river valleys in Flanders, offering something different at nearly every turn of the trail. What birds can be spotted here? The quiet, expansive character of Demerbroeken draws a wide range of bird species. Visitors may come across the small reed warbler, the reed bunting and the bluethroat, species tightly bound to reedbeds and wet meadows — habitats that have grown increasingly scarce in intensively farmed landscapes elsewhere in the region. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Demerbroeken located? The area lies in the Demer river valley, between the villages of Testelt, Zichem, Averbode and Diest, in the province of Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Is the area freely accessible? Yes, Demerbroeken is open to visitors at all times without restriction. How large is Demerbroeken? It covers more than 100 hectares of wet meadows, peat pits and woodland in the Demer valley. Is there anything to see besides nature? Yes — the house of Ernest Claes, one of the notable Belgian writers of the 20th century, stands within the area and is tied to the region's cultural history. Who is responsible for managing the area? Management is shared between Natuurpunt, which oversees the Vierkensbroek and Voortberg sections, and the Agency for Nature and Forest, which manages the Kloosterbeemden.

Viconia Kleiputten

Diksmuide

Viconia Kleiputten is a nature reserve set along the IJzer river in Stuivekenskerke, part of the Diksmuide municipality in West Flanders, Belgium. It's a place where an industrial past has quietly turned into one of the region's richest spots for birdlife, without much trace of its original purpose left behind. An industrial origin The name "kleiputten" literally means "clay pits," and that's exactly what shaped this landscape. Between 1945 and 1979, clay was extracted here to supply a brick factory in Nieuwpoort, leaving behind six shallow depressions that gradually filled with water. Over time, these pits developed into a rich mosaic of wetland habitats spread across roughly 22 hectares. The area was designated a nature reserve in 1981 and transferred to the Flemish Region in 1995. A mosaic of habitats What sets Viconia Kleiputten apart is the sheer variety packed into a relatively small area. Alongside the ponds themselves — each differing in depth and vegetation — the reserve includes wet, heavily undulating hay meadows and pastures, hedgerows, and a small marshy woodland. This combination of biotopes has made the site a magnet for birdlife: 195 bird species have been recorded here to date, including numerous waterfowl and waders, reed warblers, and bearded reedlings. The observation tower A new observation tower opened in the reserve in 2022, giving visitors a sweeping view over the shallow ponds. It has quickly become the focal point for birdwatchers exploring the area, particularly during migration periods, when the ponds draw the widest range of species. Visiting the reserve Viconia Kleiputten sits close to the IJzer valley, right next to the small village of Stuivekenskerke, administratively part of Diksmuide. It's a destination best suited to nature lovers and birdwatchers, but the mix of quiet meadows and open water also makes for a peaceful stop for anyone exploring West Flanders away from the busier tourist routes. Frequently asked questions What are "kleiputten"? They are former clay extraction pits — in this case linked to a brick factory in Nieuwpoort — that gradually turned into ponds and wetlands over time. How many bird species can be seen here? 195 bird species have been recorded in the reserve so far, including many waterfowl and wading birds. Is there an observation tower? Yes, a new observation tower was built in 2022, offering views over the reserve's shallow ponds. Where exactly is the reserve located? In Stuivekenskerke, part of the Diksmuide municipality in West Flanders, Belgium, along the IJzer river.

Oudsberg

Gruitrode

Oudsberg is the largest and highest inland drift dune in Flanders, tucked into the forests near Gruitrode in the municipality of Oudsbergen, in the Belgian province of Limburg. Also known locally as Zandberg, this sandy summit forms the heart of a dune belt that once stretched from Hechtel all the way to Maaseik — a landscape shaped by wind carrying sand from the Meuse river valley back in the Pleistocene. What makes this dune stand out? Today Oudsberg rises to roughly 85 meters above sea level, though historically it reached as high as 95 meters, making it one of the tallest elevations in Limburg. Over recent decades the summit has lost at least 7 meters in height — a natural process of erosion and sand movement typical of living, shifting inland dunes. This ongoing dynamic is exactly what keeps Oudsberg classified as an open drift dune, unlike many other, long-since-stabilized and forested elevations in the region. What can visitors find in the reserve? Since 1998, Oudsberg has held official status as a Flemish nature reserve, covering an area of about 223 hectares. Within its boundaries, sandy dunes alternate with sweeping heathland, stately forest stands, and butterfly-rich heather grassland. This mix of habitats gives the site both scenic and ecological value, which is why it also carries European-level protection as part of the Natura 2000 network. How does Oudsberg fit into the wider landscape? The dune forms part of the so-called Duinengordel (dune belt) and lies within National Park Hoge Kempen, Belgium's largest national park. The surrounding Gruitroderbos forest sharpens the contrast between the dark green of the tree cover and the pale, sandy ridge of the dune, making this one of the more distinctive landscape features in the Kempen region. Can you reach it on foot? Yes — a hiking trail connects Gruitrode with the reserve, forming part of the larger trail network of National Park Hoge Kempen. The main loop route in the area covers about 14.6 km with roughly 213 meters of elevation gain, a noticeable challenge given that most of Limburg is otherwise flat terrain — largely due to the repeated climbs over dune ridges along the way. Where does the name of the municipality Oudsbergen come from? The dune's name, Oudsberg, gave rise to the name of the entire municipality of Oudsbergen, formed on 1 January 2019 from the merger of the former municipalities of Opglabbeek and Meeuwen-Gruitrode. It's a rare case of a local natural feature — an unassuming forest dune — lending its name to an administrative unit that today counts nearly 24,000 residents. Frequently asked questions Is Oudsberg a natural dune or a man-made mound? It is a natural inland dune, formed by wind carrying sand from the Meuse valley during the Pleistocene, not the result of human construction. Can you walk to the top of the dune? Yes, the reserve is accessible on foot via marked trails, including a route connecting Gruitrode to Oudsberg as part of the National Park Hoge Kempen trail network. Why is the dune shrinking? Sand is gradually moved by wind and erosion, a natural process for open, unstabilized dunes, which has caused the summit to lose at least 7 meters compared to its historical maximum height.

Langemeersen

Petegem-aan-de-Schelde

Langemeersen is one of the last extensive hay-meadow complexes in the Scheldt valley, straddling the border between the city of Oudenaarde and the municipality of Wortegem-Petegem, right next to the river and the steep western edge of the valley. The area covers more than 180 hectares, 50 of which are owned and managed by the nature conservation organisation Natuurpunt. What makes this place special? Langemeersen sits at the lowest point of Wortegem-Petegem — a natural basin collecting water from the surrounding landscape. That constant wetness has preserved wet hay meadows, reed belts and patches of marsh that have largely disappeared elsewhere along the Scheldt due to agriculture and urban development. This is precisely why the site is considered one of the most valuable natural areas between Ghent and West Flanders. What can visitors see here? The meadows are fringed with reed margins and pollard willows, and the ground layer is unusually rich in herbs and wildflowers, including several rare species. In spring and early summer these plants create a colourful, constantly shifting bloom across the fields. This rich vegetation supports more than a hundred bird species, which use Langemeersen for breeding, feeding or as a stopover during migration. Can Langemeersen be visited independently? The core of the reserve — the most valuable meadows and marshland — can only be entered as part of a guided group, a measure meant to protect fragile habitats from excessive foot traffic. That doesn't mean the area is off-limits to casual visitors, though. The marsh section can be observed from the dike running along the Scheldt, from the cycling path beside the De Coupure industrial zone, and from Meersstraat in Petegem. These vantage points give a good sense of the landscape's scale and character without entering the protected core. How to plan a visit? The best way to experience Langemeersen up close is to join one of the guided excursions regularly organised by local nature and tourism organisations in Wortegem-Petegem. Visitors who prefer exploring on their own can follow the cycling or walking routes mentioned above, which offer a solid view of the Scheldt valley landscape without needing to book in advance. Frequently asked questions Where exactly is Langemeersen located? On the border between the city of Oudenaarde and the municipality of Wortegem-Petegem, in the village of Petegem-aan-de-Schelde, along the Scheldt river. How large is the area? Over 180 hectares in total, with 50 hectares managed by Natuurpunt. Is entry free? The most valuable parts — the hay meadows and marshland — are only accessible with a guide on organised excursions. The surrounding walking and cycling routes, however, can be explored independently at any time. What is there to see in Langemeersen? Meadows rich in rare herbs that bloom in spring and summer, reed belts, pollard willows, and a diverse bird population of more than a hundred species.

Nature in Belgium