Miguel Moya

Miguel Moya is a monument in Madrid's Retiro Park, standing in the section bordering the Jerónimos neighborhood, dedicated to one of Spain's most influential journalists at the turn of the 20th century. It's a worthwhile stop for anyone who wants to see a quieter, less-touristy corner of Retiro — a tribute paid by working journalists to one of their own, rather than another fountain or grand avenue.

Who was Miguel Moya?

Miguel Moya Ojanguren was born in Madrid in 1856 and died in San Sebastián in 1920. A lawyer, journalist and politician, he served as senator and deputy in the Spanish Cortes between 1895 and 1925. He began his press career as an editor at "La Democracia" and "La América," went on to direct "El Comercio Español" (1877–1887) and "La Ilustración Hispano-Portuguesa" (1886), and from 1890 to 1906 led "El Liberal," one of the most important liberal newspapers of the era. He also served as president of the Sociedad Editorial de España, a major publishing company. His most lasting achievement was founding the Asociación de la Prensa de Madrid — Spain's first journalists' professional association — which he chaired from 1895 until his death in 1920.

What will you see at the monument?

The monument was designed in 1927 by the celebrated Valencian sculptor Mariano Benlliure, commissioned by Torcuato Luca de Tena, director of the newspaper "ABC," who covered most of the cost, with the remainder raised through a public subscription among fellow journalists. It was unveiled in May 1928.

At its center stands a limestone bust of Moya as a mature man, with a serious yet warm expression. On either side, two life-size bronze figures of reporters flank the bust — one jotting notes, the other standing in a thoughtful pose, as if waiting on a story. The whole composition rests on a granite pedestal shaped like a stone bench and decorated with geometric relief carvings. The base carries the inscription "MIGUEL MOYA / PERIODISTA / 1856 1920 / HOMENAJE DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑEROS" ("tribute from his friends and colleagues"). The bust measures roughly 1.20 x 0.80 x 0.40 meters, the flanking figures 1.70 x 0.50 x 0.40 meters each, and the granite block beneath them 1.70 x 2.80 x 1.70 meters.

The monument was originally protected by a metal railing, later replaced with a hedge, so today visitors can walk right up to it from any side and study the details up close.

How to get there and when to visit?

The monument sits inside Retiro Park, in the area bordering the Jerónimos neighborhood, close to Paseo de Coches, one of the park's main avenues. The easiest way in is by metro to Retiro station (line 2) or Ibiza station (line 9), followed by a short walk into the park. The park is open daily from early morning until dusk, and entry is free.

The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon, when the light flatters the sculpture's details and the park is less crowded. Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons temperature-wise — Madrid summers can be very hot, making a midday walk through the park uncomfortable.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly is the Miguel Moya monument located? Inside Retiro Park in Madrid, in the section bordering the Jerónimos neighborhood, near Paseo de Coches.

Who created the monument? Sculptor Mariano Benlliure, one of Spain's leading creators of public monuments in the early 20th century.

Why did journalists dedicate a monument to him? Miguel Moya founded and led the Asociación de la Prensa de Madrid, Spain's first journalists' professional association, for 25 years — the monument reflects the gratitude of the press community.

Is there a fee to enter the park or see the monument? No, Retiro Park is free to enter for everyone, and the monument can be viewed at any time during the park's opening hours.