Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area

Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj is a protected landscape area north of Prague, in the Mělník region, combining two adjoining territories: the sandstone country of Kokořínsko and Máchův kraj, named after the Czech Romantic poet Karel Hynek Mácha. It is one of the most distinctive landscapes in the Czech Republic — a land of deep gorges, sandstone rock mazes and extensive forests, popular with both hikers and rock climbers.

What defines the landscape?

The core of the area is its sandstone rock formations, shaped over centuries by erosion. Harder, iron-rich layers of rock resisted weathering better than the softer sandstone beneath them, producing the distinctive mushroom-shaped rocks known locally as "pokličky" (pan-lids). Together with fancifully named rock shapes such as "The Frog" or "The Boar," these formations have become the region's best-known visual trademark.

The terrain is further defined by narrow, forested valleys and ravines cutting through the sandstone plateau, creating microclimates that support rare plant and animal species. This combination makes the area valuable both scenically and ecologically.

Where does the name Máchův kraj come from?

The eastern part of the protected area, added to the originally smaller Kokořínsko, is known as Máchův kraj in honor of Karel Hynek Mácha, the 19th-century poet whose work became closely associated with this landscape. At the heart of this section lies Máchovo jezero, a large fishpond established in 1367 on the initiative of Charles IV, today a popular spot for recreation by the water.

What to see

The region's landmark is Kokořín Castle, perched on a sandstone promontory and among the most recognizable castles in the Czech Republic — it gave its name to the entire Kokořínsko landscape. Visitors should also look out for the area's rock mazes, narrow passages squeezed between sandstone walls, and viewpoints overlooking the surrounding valleys.

Who is it for?

The area draws mainly hikers: a dense network of marked trails winds through the most striking parts of the rocky landscape, connecting the castle with the rock formations without requiring strenuous effort. It is also a popular destination for cyclists and, in warmer months, for those looking to relax by Máchovo jezero.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj located? The protected landscape area lies north of Prague, in the Mělník district of the Czech Republic.

What are the "pokličky" rock formations? They are distinctive mushroom-shaped sandstone formations created by the uneven resistance of rock layers to erosion — the name refers to their resemblance to pot lids.

Where does the name Máchův kraj come from? It honors Karel Hynek Mácha, the Czech Romantic poet whose work is closely tied to this landscape; this section was added to the original Kokořínsko area.

What are the main sights in the region? Kokořín Castle, the sandstone rock formations known as "pokličky," and Máchovo jezero, a fishpond established in 1367.

Is this a good area for hiking? Yes, the region is known for its dense trail network winding through rock mazes, forested ravines and scenic viewpoints.