Citadel of Pamplona

The Citadel of Pamplona stands in the Navarre capital of Pamplona, Spain, as one of the best-preserved examples of Renaissance military architecture in the region. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, this pentagonal bastion fort—also known by its Basque name, Gaztelu Berria, or "New Castle"—now forms the heart of one of the city's largest green spaces.

What will you see there?

Walking through the surrounding park, visitors can trace the fort's classic star-shaped bastion layout, with its angular corner defenses, dry moats, and thick stone ramparts designed to withstand artillery fire. Several of the original buildings inside the citadel have been converted into exhibition and cultural spaces, hosting art shows, concerts, and other events throughout the year. Wide lawns and tree-lined paths around the fortifications make the grounds a popular spot for a relaxed stroll away from the busier streets of central Pamplona.

How do you get there?

The Citadel sits within easy walking distance of Pamplona's old town, so most visitors simply walk over from the historic center—the trip takes roughly 15 to 20 minutes on foot. Cycling is another easy option, and the park has several entrances spread around its perimeter, making it simple to drop in from whichever part of the city you happen to be exploring.

When is the best time to visit?

Since the site is essentially an open-air park, spring and summer bring out the grounds at their best, with mild weather ideal for long walks among the greenery. Keep in mind that Pamplona is famous for its July Sanfermines festival, best known internationally for the Running of the Bulls—the city fills with visitors during that week, so travelers looking for a quieter experience may prefer to plan their trip around it.

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is the Citadel of Pamplona? It's a Renaissance-era bastion fort built between the 16th and 17th centuries, largely preserved today and set within a public park in the city.

Is entry to the site free? The surrounding park is open to the public at no charge; specific exhibitions or events held inside the historic buildings may carry their own separate admission fees.

How long does a visit take? Walking the grounds and taking in the main fortifications typically takes 45 minutes to an hour, longer if a cultural event happens to be underway.

Is it worth combining with other Pamplona sights? Yes—the Citadel borders the city's wider park network and sits within comfortable walking range of the old town, making it easy to pair both in a single day out.