Bahulské jamy

Bahulské jamy is a small but ecologically valuable nature reserve located in the municipality of Horní Němčí, in the Uherské Hradiště district, on the eastern slope of the Lesná hill in the White Carpathians (Bílé Karpaty). The protected area covers roughly 14 hectares and represents one of the last surviving fragments of the once extensive flowering meadow complex that used to cover a much larger part of this region.

What can you find in the reserve?

Bahulské jamy consists primarily of species-rich flowering meadows, considered an outstanding surviving example of the grassland habitats typical of the White Carpathians. This is precisely why the site was placed under protection — it is the last major remnant of the formerly extensive meadow complex around the Lesná summit. The area is managed by the Administration of the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area (AOPK ČR), reflecting its regional ecological significance.

Which plant and animal species live here?

The reserve is known for its rich orchid population, including the fragrant orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea), the broad-leaved helleborine, and the spotted orchid. Other notable meadow plants found here include the martagon lily (Turk's cap lily) and the common columbine — species that have become increasingly rare across Central European farmland as traditional, low-intensity meadow management has declined.

Just as important as the flora is the reserve's insect life. The meadows of Bahulské jamy host rare butterfly species, including the marsh fritillary, along with other butterflies associated with warmth-loving grassland communities. The presence of such habitat-sensitive insects is a strong indicator of the good ecological condition of this grassland ecosystem.

Why is this place worth a visit?

Bahulské jamy appeals to nature lovers, botanists, and entomologists who value contact with rare habitats that are disappearing nationwide. It also offers a glimpse into what the agricultural landscapes of the White Carpathians looked like before the intensification of farming led to the loss of most similar meadows. Walking through the area reveals a mosaic of flowering grassland, especially striking in spring and early summer when the orchids and other meadow plants are in bloom.

Its location on the eastern slope of Lesná, surrounded by the hills of the White Carpathians, also makes the surrounding area appealing for visitors planning longer hikes through this mountain range, known across Central Europe for its unique xerothermic meadows and exceptional biodiversity.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly is Bahulské jamy located? The reserve lies in the municipality of Horní Němčí, in the Uherské Hradiště district, on the eastern slope of the Lesná summit in the White Carpathians.

How large is the protected area? The reserve covers approximately 14 hectares.

What is being protected here? Primarily well-preserved flowering meadows typical of the White Carpathians region, together with rare orchid species, other meadow plants, and butterflies.

Who manages the site? The area is administered by the Administration of the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area (AOPK ČR).

When is the best time to visit? Spring and early summer are ideal, when the meadows are in full bloom, making it easiest to spot the orchids and other characteristic plant species.