Statue of George Canning

The Statue of George Canning stands in Parliament Square in the City of Westminster, London, right beside the Palace of Westminster. This bronze sculpture dates from 1832 and is the work of Sir Richard Westmacott, one of the most respected British sculptors of his day.

Who was George Canning?

George Canning was a British statesman who served as Foreign Secretary and, briefly, Prime Minister. He died in 1827, the same year he took the premiership. To his contemporaries he was among the most prominent figures in early nineteenth-century British politics, and his death prompted calls for a memorial in the capital. The statue was unveiled on 2 May 1832, a few years after he died.

What does the statue look like?

The figure is cast in bronze and raised on a granite plinth. Canning is shown as an orator, dressed in classical robes and holding a scroll. It is larger than life, which gives it a monumental presence. It is reported to have been modelled on a bust by Francis Chantrey made for the politician's memorial in Westminster Abbey, and it was said to be a good likeness.

Classical dress was a standard way of depicting statesmen at the time, meant to lend dignity to public office and to recall the orators of Rome and Greece. For visitors, it is an interesting example of how public monuments were imagined in Regency and early Victorian London.

Where it has stood

The statue has not always stood where it does today. It was first placed near St Margaret's Church, overlooking Old Palace Yard. In 1867 it was moved to Parliament Square, becoming the first statue in the newly laid-out square. The square is now known for its line-up of monuments to British politicians and statesmen, and Canning's figure is among its oldest. The patch of lawn where it stands is sometimes called Canning Green.

Heritage status

The statue is listed by Historic England as a Grade II structure, first listed in 1970. This means it is protected for its historic and architectural significance.

Visiting tips

The statue stands in an open public square, so you can see it at any hour and without a ticket. It pairs well with a walk to nearby sights: the Palace of Westminster and Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, St Margaret's Church and the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. All of them are a few minutes away on foot. The nearest Underground station is Westminster, served by the Jubilee, District and Circle lines. The square is surrounded by busy roads, so use the pedestrian crossings to reach the statue.

Frequently asked questions

Who made the Statue of George Canning?

Sir Richard Westmacott, a British sculptor, created it in 1832.

Where exactly is it?

In Parliament Square, Westminster, London, opposite the Palace of Westminster and close to Westminster Abbey.

Is there an entrance fee?

No. It stands in a public square and can be viewed free of charge at any time.

Has it always been in Parliament Square?

No. It first stood near St Margaret's Church and was moved to Parliament Square in 1867.

Is it a protected monument?

Yes, it is Grade II listed by Historic England.