Hughenden Manor

Hughenden Manor is a Victorian country house in Hughenden, a few kilometres outside High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. It was the home of Benjamin Disraeli, novelist, Prime Minister and 1st Earl of Beaconsfield. The National Trust now looks after the estate, and the house, gardens and parkland are open to visitors.

What is Hughenden Manor?

The core of the building dates from 1738. It was extended later in the 18th century, then remodelled around 1860 by the architect E. B. Lamb for Disraeli, giving it its Victorian character. The house is listed Grade I, the highest category on the National Heritage List for England (listed in 1955). The stable block and garden walls hold their own Grade II listing, and the park and garden are Grade II on the national register.

What will you see inside?

The rooms trace Disraeli's life and career, from his writing to his political rise and his closeness to Queen Victoria. Expect family keepsakes, books, portraits and the study where he worked.

A second story sits alongside the first. In 1941 the Air Ministry took over the house for a secret unit codenamed Operation Hillside. Staff drew target maps for bomber crews, and the location suited the work partly because of its proximity to Bomber Command's base near High Wycombe. Everyone involved was bound by the Official Secrets Act, and the house's wartime role only came to light years later. Today an exhibition in some of the rooms tells that story, and the old estate ice house survives in the grounds.

Is it worth exploring the park and garden?

Yes. Woodland, parkland and walking trails surround the house, and the garden is laid out in a style that echoes Disraeli's era. A walk around the estate pairs well with the house visit and makes a good half-day or full-day outing, including with children.

How do you get there?

The manor stands on rising ground west of the A4128, the road linking Hughenden with High Wycombe. For satnav use Hughenden Park, HP14 4LA. It is a drive of roughly a quarter of an hour from High Wycombe town centre, and the National Trust runs a car park on site.

When should you visit?

Opening times for the house, garden and cafe change with the season, so check the National Trust website before you set out. On busy days entry to the house can be limited and handled first come, first served. National Trust members enter free.

Frequently asked questions

Who lived at Hughenden Manor?

Benjamin Disraeli, the British Prime Minister and author, who made it his country home. After his death it stayed in the family until the National Trust took it on in 1947.

Is Hughenden Manor a listed building?

Yes. The house is Grade I listed, while the park and garden are registered at Grade II.

What is the connection with the Second World War?

In 1941 the house hosted a secret Air Ministry mapping unit that produced target maps for bomber operations. An exhibition in the house now covers it.

Can I visit the manor?

Yes. The house, garden and parkland are open to the public. Check the National Trust site for current hours and ticket details.