Castillo palacio de Marcilla

Castillo palacio de Marcilla is a Gothic fortress standing at the heart of the town of Marcilla in Navarre, now home to the local town hall.

Who built the castle, and when?

Construction was commissioned in the 15th century by Mosén Pierres de Peralta, a high-ranking official of the Navarrese court. King Charles III of Navarre also supported the project, contributing building materials and a thousand strong pounds (libras fuertes) toward the works. The result was a square-plan Gothic fortress, a layout typical of noble residential castles in Navarre during that period.

What does the castle look like architecturally?

The building is defined by four corner towers and a central keep, the tower of homage. The lower sections of the walls are built of stone, while the upper floors were added later in brick — the contrast between the two materials is still visible on the facades today. A moat once encircled the whole structure; parts of it remain and can still be seen.

Who owned the castle, and how did it end up in public hands?

For more than 400 years the residence belonged to the Marquises of Falces, one of the region's prominent noble families. In 1976 the castle was sold to the Government of Navarre for roughly 5 million pesetas. Since then it has remained public property, and between 2008 and 2012 it underwent a thorough restoration that brought the building to its current condition.

What historical event is linked to the castle?

The best-known episode in the castle's history is the defense of 1516. Ana de Velasco led the resistance that kept the fortress from being demolished, after Cardinal Cisneros had ordered its destruction. Her role is still remembered today as a symbol of local history and resolve.

Did the castle once hold any famous relics?

Yes — until 1848 the castle housed the Tizona, the legendary sword attributed to El Cid Campeador. After leaving Marcilla, the sword eventually entered the collection of the Museum of Burgos, where it can still be seen today.

What is the castle used for now?

Following its restoration, the building now serves as the seat of municipal government, housing the offices of Marcilla's town hall. It holds the status of a Bien de Interés Cultural, Spain's heritage-property designation, formally registered on 25 June 1985 — recognition of its historical and architectural value to the region.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Castillo palacio de Marcilla located? The castle stands in Marcilla, in the southern part of Navarre, Spain.

Who commissioned the castle's construction? It was built in the 15th century by Mosén Pierres de Peralta, with material and financial support from King Charles III of Navarre.

Can visitors tour the castle? The building currently functions as the town hall and houses local government offices, which is worth checking before planning a visit, since access to the interior depends on municipal use.

What relics are connected to the castle's history? Until 1848 the castle held the Tizona, the sword attributed to El Cid; it is now displayed at the Museum of Burgos.