Cascate di Fanes

Cascate di Fanes is one of the most striking waterfalls in the Dolomites, located north of Cortina d'Ampezzo in the Province of Belluno. The main drop measures 90 metres and descends in three rocky leaps before the stream, called Rio Fanes, merges with Rio Travenanzes. The entire area falls within the Regional Nature Park of the Ampezzo Dolomites (Parco Naturale Regionale delle Dolomiti d'Ampezzo).

What will you see at Cascate di Fanes?

The hiking trail runs through deep canyons and narrow gorges carved by Rio Fanes, leading to the point where the valleys of Fanes, Travenanzes and Ra Vales converge. Along the full route, visitors pass six separate waterfalls. The first and tallest — simply called Cascata di Fanes — drops 90 metres. The final stop on the trail is Sbarco da Fanes. During cold winters, the water freezes from top to bottom, forming a sheer ice wall that draws photographers and ice climbers alike.

How to get there?

The most practical access is by car to the Pian de Loa car park, roughly 3 km from Hotel Fiames along the main road towards Dobbiaco. From there, follow the signs for trail 10-401 into the forest and up into Valle di Fanes. An alternative starting point is Ponte Felizon, which opens up several route variants of varying lengths.

When is the best time to visit?

The hiking season runs from late April through September. Snowmelt in May and June pushes the most water through Rio Fanes, making the cascades at their most powerful and photogenic. September is quieter than peak summer and rewards visitors with warm light on the dolomite rock faces.

How difficult is the hike?

The circular route covering all the waterfalls is 9–12 km long with 450–800 metres of elevation gain and takes roughly 4.5 to 5 hours. Sections of the path are permanently wet and slippery, so proper footwear is essential. The route includes the Giovanni Barbara via ferrata — a beginner-friendly equipped climbing path with fixed steel cables at the steepest and most exposed points. Despite its accessibility, a full via ferrata kit (harness, helmet and belay device) is required on those sections. People with a fear of heights should stick to the lower trail variant that bypasses the exposed passages.

What to bring?

Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are a must. Pack a rain jacket regardless of the forecast, as the gorge creates its own microclimate. On the via ferrata sections, a helmet, harness and via ferrata set are compulsory. Bring enough water and snacks for a full half-day outing.

Frequently asked questions

How tall is the main waterfall? The main Cascata di Fanes drops 90 metres across three distinct rocky steps, making it one of the highest waterfalls in the Dolomites.

Is the hike suitable for families with children? The easier lower trail variant, which skips the exposed via ferrata sections, is appropriate for families with older children. On the ferrata portions, a full safety kit is required and children must be experienced with this type of terrain.

Is it worth visiting Cascate di Fanes in winter? Yes — in sufficiently cold winters the waterfall freezes into a solid ice column, a spectacular sight unique to winter visits. Road access may be limited and proper winter gear is needed.

Where is the parking? The main parking area is at Pian de Loa, about 3 km from Fiames, or alternatively at Ponte Felizon. Both car parks fill up early in summer — aim to arrive before 9 a.m.