Bevis Marks Synagogue

Bevis Marks Synagogue is a Sephardic Orthodox synagogue in the City of London, tucked away in a quiet courtyard off Bevis Marks, close to Aldgate. Completed in 1701, it is widely described as the oldest synagogue in the United Kingdom still in continuous use, and as the only synagogue in Europe to have held regular services without a break for more than three centuries.

What is Bevis Marks Synagogue?

Officially named Qahal Kadosh Sha'ar ha-Shamayim, it is the house of worship of London's historic Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community. Services follow the Sephardic rite, and the congregation remains Orthodox. The building is Grade I listed, which places it among the most protected historic buildings in England.

How did the synagogue come to be built?

Jews had been formally readmitted to England in the 1650s, and by 1657 the community had converted a house in Creechurch Lane into a place of worship. As the congregation grew, a larger home was needed. The Bevis Marks site was acquired in 1699, and in February of that year the committee signed a contract with Joseph Avis, a Quaker builder. Some sources call him the architect, others simply the builder.

A well-known story says Avis refused to take his full fee because he felt it wrong to profit from building a house of God. Historians treat this tale as unverified, so it is best seen as local legend. The building was finished and dedicated in September 1701.

What has happened to the building since?

The synagogue has kept its role through more than 300 years of London history. After a fire in 1738 the roof had to be replaced. During the Second World War the Blitz devastated much of the surrounding City, yet the synagogue suffered only minor damage. Traditions of the community have also shifted over time: sermons were delivered in Portuguese until 1833, when English took over.

Can tourists visit Bevis Marks Synagogue?

Yes. Visits are possible outside service times, and admission includes a guided tour. According to Lonely Planet, tours have run at 11 am on Sundays and 11.30 am on Wednesdays and Fridays. These times may have changed, so check the synagogue's official website for current opening hours, prices and any security arrangements before you go.

How do you get there?

The synagogue lies in the eastern part of the City of London, a short walk from Aldgate. Its courtyard setting, away from the traffic of the main streets, makes it easy to miss, so allow a few minutes to find the entrance. The location is convenient to combine with other sights of the City and the East End.

Frequently asked questions

Is Bevis Marks the oldest synagogue in Britain? It is described as the oldest synagogue in the United Kingdom in continuous use. The congregation itself traces its origins to the synagogue in Creechurch Lane, established by 1657.

Who built Bevis Marks Synagogue? The contract was signed in 1699 with Joseph Avis, a Quaker builder, and the building was dedicated in 1701.

Is it still a working synagogue? Yes. It is an active Orthodox congregation following the Sephardic rite, so visiting times can be affected by services and community events.

Do I need to book a visit? Check the official website before travelling. Opening times and tour arrangements can change.