Nature — Spain — NextOnTrip

Charcones de Punta Entinas

El Ejido

Charcones de Punta Entinas is a pair of semi-silted lagoons in the municipality of El Ejido, in the province of Almería, on the Andalusian coast. They sit between the Sabinar lighthouse (Faro del Sabinar) and the resort town of Almerimar, inside the protected natural area of Punta Entinas-Sabinar. This is one of the least human-altered wetlands anywhere in the province of Almería, which is exactly why it draws travelers looking for raw coastal nature rather than crowded beaches. What is there to see? The lagoons themselves are separated from the sea by a bar of sand and dunes, and they're surrounded by an extensive marsh and salt-marsh zone. Depending on rainfall and the season, the water level shifts, so the landscape can look like open sheets of shallow water one visit and dry, salt-crusted ground covered in halophytic plants the next. The lagoons form part of a larger natural site that combines four distinct environments: sandy beaches, one of the best-preserved dune systems on the entire Iberian Peninsula, dunes fixed by Mediterranean scrubland, and salt marshes dotted with small ponds. That mix of habitats makes Punta Entinas-Sabinar an important resting point for aquatic birds on migration, and it's why the area carries Special Protection Area for Birds (ZEPA) status and has been listed as a Ramsar wetland since 2006. How do you get there? Most visitors start from Almerimar, where a coastal walking and cycling trail runs toward the Sabinar lighthouse, cutting right through this part of the reserve. The route is flat and runs across open, shadeless coastal terrain, so bring water and sun protection whatever the season. Because the area is protected, vehicle access inside the natural site is restricted — walking or cycling along the marked paths is the practical way to explore it. When is the best time to visit? The Charcones de Punta Entinas are seasonal in character — water levels in the lagoons depend on rainfall and time of year, which changes what you'll actually see. Spring and autumn migration periods tend to be the most rewarding for birdwatchers, since the site functions as a stopover along migratory routes. In summer, strong sun and high temperatures across this open, treeless terrain can make longer walks tiring, so early morning or late afternoon visits work best. Why come here? This is a destination for travelers who value quiet, unspoiled landscape over tourist infrastructure. Unlike the built-up resorts elsewhere on the Almería coast, Punta Entinas-Sabinar remains largely undeveloped, offering a glimpse of what this coastline looked like before mass tourism arrived. The combination of dunes, beaches, salt marshes, and lagoons packed into one compact area makes it a worthwhile stop for anyone spending time in Almerimar or El Ejido. Frequently Asked Questions What exactly are the Charcones de Punta Entinas? They're two semi-silted lagoons separated from the sea by a sand and dune bar, located within the protected Punta Entinas-Sabinar natural area in the municipality of El Ejido. Is the area protected? Yes. It holds Special Protection Area for Birds (ZEPA) status, and since 2006 it has also been recognized as a Ramsar Convention wetland site. Where's the best place to start a walk here? Almerimar is the most common starting point, with a coastal trail leading toward the Sabinar lighthouse (Faro del Sabinar). Is there anything to do besides birdwatching? Yes — the terrain is well suited to walking and cycling among the dunes and beaches, and the dune-and-saltmarsh landscape itself is a draw for anyone interested in coastal ecosystems.

Estany de Malavesina

la Vall de Boí

Estany de Malavesina is a small glacial lake tucked into the high mountains above Vall de Boí, in the Catalan Pyrenees, sitting at roughly 2,490 metres above sea level. The lake itself covers only a modest surface area, but its setting among bare rock peaks makes it feel far more dramatic than its size suggests. Like most high-altitude glacial lakes in the region, the water shifts in colour from steel grey to deep turquoise depending on the light and the weather. Where is Estany de Malavesina? The lake lies in the Barranc de Riumalo valley, within the municipality of Vall de Boí, in the Alta Ribagorça region. It sits right next to the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, one of the most highly regarded mountain areas in the Pyrenees. Several other small lakes dot the same valley, including Estany de Cavallers and Estany Cloto, forming a cluster of high-mountain tarns typical of this part of the range. How do you get there? The usual starting point is the car park at the Cavallers dam, at around 1,697 metres. From there, a trail climbs through the Barranc de Riumalo valley toward the lake. The terrain is properly high-mountain: rocky, steep in places, and unmarked in the way a lowland path would be. Anyone heading up should be reasonably fit, wear proper hiking footwear, and check the weather forecast beforehand — this isn't a casual stroll for inexperienced walkers. What will you see at the lake? Estany de Malavesina sits in a stark, rocky high-altitude landscape. Nearby peaks include Bessiberi (3,024 m) and Punta d'Harlé (2,877 m), two of the more distinctive summits in this stretch of the Pyrenees, visible from the lakeshore on a clear day. It's a spot for hikers looking for silence and raw, largely untouched mountain scenery, well away from the busier trails lower in the valley. The lake feeds the Barranc de Malavesina stream, which joins the Riuet d'Estany Negre near Pletiu de Riumalo, at an altitude below 1,900 metres — part of the wider water system that drains into the Vall de Boí. When should you visit? Given the altitude, the lake is really only accessible in summer, from June to September, once the snow higher up the valley has melted and the trail is passable. Outside that window, the ground around the lake is often still covered in snow or ice, which makes the approach difficult or impossible. It's also worth knowing that high-mountain lakes like this one in the Catalan Pyrenees sit within protected natural areas, so swimming is not allowed — a rule that applies across most of the region's mountain lakes to protect the fragile alpine ecosystem. Frequently Asked Questions Is Estany de Malavesina easy to reach? No. Getting there means a multi-hour mountain hike from the Cavallers dam car park, over steep and rocky terrain. It's a route for hikers with some trekking experience. Can you swim in the lake? No, swimming is prohibited. High-mountain lakes in this part of the Pyrenees are protected due to their sensitive ecosystem. What's the best time of year to visit? Summer, from June to September, when the trail is clear of snow. Earlier or later in the season, snow can still cover the area around the lake. Are there other lakes nearby worth visiting? Yes — Estany de Cavallers and Estany Cloto are both close by, forming part of a chain of high-mountain lakes in the Riumalo valley alongside Malavesina.

ibón de Marboré

Bielsa

Ibón de Marboré is a high-mountain lake in the municipality of Bielsa, inside the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park in the Aragonese Pyrenees. Sitting at roughly 2,600 m, it rests directly beneath the Monte Perdido massif, ringed by peaks over 3,000 m — Monte Perdido itself, Cilindro de Marboré, and Marboré. It's one of the most recognizable lakes in the entire Pyrenean range, largely thanks to its raw, high-altitude setting. Where is it located? The lake lies in the Pineta valley, one of the national park's four main valleys alongside Ordesa, Añisclo, and Escuaín. Pineta is generally considered the most alpine and dramatic of the four — its floor climbs steadily toward the Monte Perdido wall, and Ibón de Marboré sits on a high shelf almost under the glacier itself. How do you get there? The starting point is the car park in the Pineta valley, just before the former Parador Nacional. The trail crosses a bridge over the Cinca river, passes the Cascada del Cinca waterfall, and then climbs steeply up to the Balcón de Pineta — one of the more spectacular sections of trail anywhere in the Pyrenees. From there the route continues toward the Tucarroya pass and the lake itself. In total, hikers gain around 1,290 m of elevation from the valley floor. The climb typically takes about 5 hours, with the descent — including breaks — around 3.5 hours. It's a demanding day out, more because of the elevation gain than the distance. At the Tucarroya pass, at 2,661 m, stands the small Refugio de Tucarroya — a stone hut with 12 bunks, a table and chairs, where hikers can stay overnight if they're planning a longer stint in the high mountains. From the lake it's only about another half hour back down to the Balcón de Pineta, so many hikers treat the ibón as a bonus stop after reaching the balcony viewpoint. An alternative approach comes from the Ordesa valley side, via the Refugio de Góriz (2,200 m) and the Brecha de Rolando — a longer route that requires high-mountain experience and links the two valleys of the park. What will you see? The lake's glacial turquoise water contrasts sharply with the grey rock walls of Monte Perdido and Cilindro de Marboré rising directly above it. From the Balcón de Pineta viewpoint, one of the best-known panoramas in the Pyrenees opens up: the entire Pineta valley spread out below, with the peaks of the "Tres Marías" massif on the horizon. Those who continue up to the summit of Monte Perdido can look down and see Ibón de Marboré from above, with Pic Long visible in the background. When should you visit? This is a high-mountain route reaching above 2,500 m, so the realistic season for hiking up to the lake is summer — from around June/July through early autumn, once snow has cleared from the trail and the climb to Balcón de Pineta can be done safely without winter gear. Outside that window, it's worth checking current snow conditions, since the upper sections of the route are exposed and rocky. Frequently Asked Questions How long does it take to reach Ibón de Marboré? The ascent from the Pineta valley car park takes around 5 hours, with the descent — including breaks — taking about 3.5 hours. It's a full-day hike. Is the route difficult? Yes, mainly because of the elevation gain (around 1,290 m) and the altitude reached (roughly 2,600 m), rather than the distance itself. Good fitness and proper hiking boots are needed. Can you stay overnight near the lake? Yes — the small Refugio de Tucarroya, with 12 bunks, sits at the Tucarroya pass at 2,661 m. Where's the best place to start the hike? The most popular starting point is the car park in the Pineta valley, just before the former Parador Nacional, from where the trail climbs via the Balcón de Pineta.

Lago Cerveriz

Somiedo

Lago Cerveriz is one of the glacial lakes inside Somiedo Natural Park, in western Asturias, close to the border with Castilla y León. It belongs to the group known as the Saliencia Lakes, alongside Calabazosa (also called Lago Negro), Laguna de Almagrera, and La Cueva. The lake sits at an altitude of around 1,600 metres, surrounded by broad green highland meadows used as summer pastureland. How do you get there? The usual starting point is Pola de Somiedo, the park's main village, from where routes lead up toward the Saliencia valley. From there, a circular trail connects the area's four main lakes — Calabazosa, Cerveriz, Laguna de Almagrera, and La Cueva. Since this is mountain terrain, it's best to plan a visit outside the snow season and check current trail conditions at the park's information point beforehand, as access to Somiedo's high country can be seasonally restricted. What will you see? Lago Cerveriz offers a quiet, rugged scenery — a still body of water framed by green pastures and the rocky slopes typical of a glacial landscape. Walking the full Saliencia Lakes route reveals how varied this shared glacial origin can look: each of the four lakes has its own character despite forming through the same geological process. The surrounding meadows also serve as a habitat for local wildlife, making the area appealing both to landscape photographers and to anyone looking for quiet trails away from the busier routes in the park. When is the best time to visit? The circular route linking the four Saliencia lakes is often described as one of the easier, shorter options in the park, which makes it a reasonable choice for families with children compared to longer, more demanding hikes elsewhere in Somiedo. Late spring through early autumn is generally the best window, when trails are fully accessible and the meadows around the lake turn green. Weather at these altitudes can shift quickly, so it's worth packing proper layers even in summer. Frequently Asked Questions Is Lago Cerveriz the only lake in this part of the park? No — Cerveriz is one of four lakes that make up the Saliencia Lakes group, together with Calabazosa (Lago Negro), Laguna de Almagrera, and La Cueva. A popular circular route allows visitors to see all four on a single outing. How was the lake formed? Lago Cerveriz is a glacial lake, shaped by the glaciers that once carved out Somiedo's mountain valleys. That history explains the rocky terrain surrounding the water today. Is the route suitable for families with children? Yes, the circular hike around the Saliencia Lakes is generally considered one of the easier and shorter options in the park, which is why it's often recommended for families and for hikers looking for a less demanding route. Where should the trip start? Pola de Somiedo is the natural reference point — it's where visitors can check current trail conditions and find the way toward the Saliencia valley, where the walk up to the lakes begins.

estany de Buixasse

la Guingueta d'Àneu

Estany de Buixasse is a small mountain lake in the municipality of la Guingueta d'Àneu, in the Pallars Sobirà region, deep in the Catalan Pyrenees. It sits close to the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, above 2,000 metres in altitude, surrounded by a classic high-alpine setting of bare granite ridges, summer pastures and sparse mountain vegetation. Where exactly is estany de Buixasse? The lake lies in a side valley branching off the Àneu valley, separated by the Serra Mitjana ridge (2,620 m) from the parallel Unarre valley. This is not a roadside spot: reaching it means a multi-hour hike up from the valley floor, typically starting near la Guingueta d'Àneu or one of the neighbouring villages of the Vall d'Àneu. Its approximate coordinates are 42.69°N, 1.16°E. What will you see at the lake? Buixasse is one of several high-altitude lakes clustered in this stretch of the Pyrenees, alongside estany de Tartera, estany de Calberante and estany de la Gola, all sitting above the 2,000-metre mark. Together they form a natural chain of scenic stops on a circular hiking route that is generally considered demanding and best suited to experienced mountain walkers. The lake itself, ringed by rocky slopes, stands in sharp contrast to the barren, almost lunar high-mountain terrain around it — a quiet spot, far from the more crowded, better-known trails of the range. Keep in mind that the route runs through open high-mountain terrain with no tourist infrastructure: there are no refuges or service points right at the lake, so a visit requires bringing your own supplies and gear and planning the day carefully. When is the best time to visit? Given the altitude, snow can linger around the lake well into spring, and in many years the trail is realistically walkable only from June to September. Early summer brings meltwater feeding the lake and nearby streams, with the still snow-capped peaks framing vividly green pastures below. Late summer and early autumn tend to offer more stable weather and longer daylight, making it easier to plan a full day's outing into such remote terrain. Because of the high-mountain character of the route, it's worth checking the weather forecast right before setting out — conditions above 2,000 metres in the Pyrenees can shift quickly, even in summer. Frequently Asked Questions Can you drive to estany de Buixasse? No. The lake sits in high-mountain terrain reachable only on foot, starting from a parking area or trailhead down in the valley near la Guingueta d'Àneu. How long does it take to reach the lake? The approach runs through terrain above 2,000 metres and is multi-stage, so it calls for good fitness and a full day of planning — this is an outing for prepared, experienced hikers rather than a short stroll. Are there other hiking highlights nearby? Yes — estany de Tartera, estany de Calberante and estany de la Gola sit in the same area and, together with Buixasse, make up a circular route popular with high-mountain hiking enthusiasts. Is it part of the Aigüestortes National Park? The lake lies right next to the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, in a region known for its dense network of glacial-origin mountain lakes.

Estany del Pessó d'Amont

la Vall de Boí

Estany del Pessó d'Amont is a high-mountain glacial lake in the municipality of la Vall de Boí, tucked away in the side valley of Coma del Pessó in the Catalan Pyrenees. Sitting at close to 2,500 metres above sea level within the peripheral zone of the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, it counts among the highest — and deepest — bodies of water in the area. Where exactly is this lake? Estany del Pessó d'Amont lies in the comarca of Alta Ribagorça, part of the Vall de Boí valley famous for its UNESCO-listed Romanesque churches. It is the upper lake ("d'Amont") of a pair known as the Estanys del Pessó — the other, lower one, is Estany del Pessó d'Avall. Water flows down from the upper lake into the lower one, forming a distinctive tiered pair of alpine tarns within a single glacial cirque. Because of its size it is sometimes also referred to as Estany Gran del Pessó. How do you get there? The approach is on foot from the Sant Martí valley side of la Vall de Boí. It's a demanding high-mountain Pyrenean hike, climbing steadily up the valley until it reaches a rocky threshold opening onto the cirque where both lakes sit. Reaching the upper lake alone takes roughly three hours one way, and the full round trip typically runs to around six hours of walking. Start early, wear proper trekking footwear, and carry your own water and food — there are no supply points along the route. What will you see there? Estany del Pessó d'Amont reaches a depth of 32 metres, making it one of the deeper lakes in this part of the Pyrenees. It sits ringed by a crown of unmistakably alpine peaks — the panorama takes in Tuc dels Carants, Pic Roi, and Pic Gran and Pic Petit del Pessó. The setting is a classic glacial cirque: bare granite walls, sweeping valley views below, and a deep blue-black sheet of water set against pale rock. The name "pessó" comes from a word for a conical haystack, describing the cone-like shape of the surrounding summits. When is the best time to visit? Given its altitude above 2,400 metres, the lake is only reliably accessible from late spring through early autumn — the best window runs roughly from June to September, once most of the snow has cleared and the trail is passable. Outside that window, snow can still linger on the final stretch of the approach, so it's worth checking current trail conditions before setting out. Frequently Asked Questions Do you need serious mountaineering experience to reach the lake? The hike is long and climbs into high terrain, but it doesn't require climbing gear. Reasonable fitness, solid footwear, and planning for a full day out are enough. What's the difference between Estany del Pessó d'Amont and Estany del Pessó d'Avall? They are two lakes in the same valley arranged one above the other — d'Amont sits higher up and feeds water down into the lower d'Avall. Can you camp near the lake? The lake lies within the peripheral zone of a national park, so it's worth checking the current seasonal rules on camping in the area before planning an overnight stay. Where does the name "Pessó" come from? It refers to the conical shape of the surrounding peaks, likened to a haystack — the same root gives the neighbouring summits Pic Gran and Pic Petit del Pessó their names.

Chorro Grande

Segowia

Chorro Grande is the tallest waterfall in the Sierra de Guadarrama, tucked into forested slopes on the range's northwestern side, within the municipality of Palazuelos de Eresma in the province of Segovia, Castile and León. The water drops in three successive stages down a near-vertical gneiss rock face, adding up to a fall of roughly 80 metres — an unusually dramatic sight for central Spain. How do you get there? The hike to Chorro Grande starts in La Granja de San Ildefonso, the small town best known for its Royal Palace and gardens. From there, a marked trail climbs steadily up the mountainside toward the falls. The route is open year-round, and its difficulty can be adjusted by choosing shorter or longer, easier or steeper stretches. Sturdy hiking boots are worth packing, since the path narrows in places and low vegetation closes in higher up the slope. What will you see? The waterfall itself sits at around 1,530 metres above sea level, framed by a forest of Scots pine that gives way in places to oak woodland. Its three drops are separated by small natural pools, so instead of one single plunge, hikers encounter a sequence of striking cascades. The higher the trail climbs, the wider the views open up — from near the top you can look out over La Granja and Segovia itself, and on clear days pick out the Valsaín valley along with the peaks of Peñalara and Siete Picos. When is the best time to visit? Spring is the prime season, when melting snow and winter rainfall keep the falls running at full strength and the surrounding forest turns a deep green. By summer and autumn the flow tends to thin out noticeably, though the trail itself stays scenic all year. Winter hikes are best avoided by casual visitors — snow accumulates on the upper sections, making the route considerably harder and suitable only for experienced, well-equipped hikers. Frequently Asked Questions Is Chorro Grande the tallest waterfall in the Sierra de Guadarrama? Yes, it is the highest waterfall in the entire Sierra de Guadarrama range, falling in three stages that together reach around 80 metres. Where does the trail to the waterfall begin? The route starts in La Granja de San Ildefonso, the town famous for its Royal Palace, and climbs uphill through pine forest toward the falls. Is the hike suitable for beginners? Difficulty can be tailored by picking shorter or longer segments, but the upper stretches narrow and require reasonable fitness and proper footwear. When does the waterfall carry the most water? Spring, right after winter snow has melted, is when the flow is strongest and the falls are most impressive.

Ibón de Sabocos

Panticosa

Ibón de Sabocos is a mountain lake in the Aragonese Pyrenees, in the province of Huesca, near the town of Panticosa. The word "ibón" comes from Aragonese and refers to a glacial lake — a term used across this part of the Pyrenees for the many high-altitude bodies of water scattered above the valleys. Sabocos sits at an elevation of roughly 1,905 metres and reaches a maximum depth of about 25 metres, making it one of the deeper ibones in the area. Where exactly is Ibón de Sabocos? The lake lies in the high mountain section of the Panticosa municipality, in the heart of the Aragonese Pyrenees. It's a genuinely alpine setting, surrounded by rocky ridges and pastureland, well above the valley floor. Panticosa itself — known mainly for its spa and ski resort — is the natural base for anyone planning a hike up to the lake. How do you get there? Ibón de Sabocos sits in a zone with no vehicle access — reaching it means hiking a mountain trail, as is the case with most ibones in this part of the Pyrenees. The route typically starts from around Panticosa or one of the nearby mountain trailheads, climbing through pasture and rocky terrain up to the lake basin. Given the altitude — close to 1,900 metres — it's worth setting off with plenty of time in hand and checking the weather forecast beforehand, since conditions in the higher reaches of the Pyrenees can shift quickly even in summer. What will you see once you're there? The main draw is the lake itself: a still, high-altitude body of water set against the rocky backdrop typical of the Aragonese Pyrenees. At nearly 25 metres deep, the water often takes on intense dark blue and grey tones on sunny days, standing out sharply against the surrounding rock. It's a place defined by quiet and open space, well away from the noise of valley towns — best appreciated by hikers and landscape photographers. The area around the lake also serves as a starting point for further routes into the higher Aragonese Pyrenees, though any onward route should be planned with a proper map and up-to-date local trail information. When is the best time to visit? Summer — roughly June through September — is the best window for hiking up to Ibón de Sabocos, once snow at higher elevations has generally cleared and the trails are passable. Early summer can still see patches of snow lingering near the lake, so it's worth factoring that into route planning. In autumn and winter, the high-altitude sections often become difficult to access or close outright due to snow, making this a poor season for the average day hiker. Frequently Asked Questions Can you drive directly to Ibón de Sabocos? No — the lake sits in a high mountain zone with no road access, and reaching it requires hiking a trail, as with the other ibones in the Aragonese Pyrenees. How deep is the lake? Ibón de Sabocos reaches a maximum depth of around 25 metres. At what altitude does the lake sit? It lies at an elevation of about 1,905 metres, in the mountainous part of the Panticosa municipality. What does "ibón" mean? It's the Aragonese word for a glacial lake — a term widely used across the Aragonese Pyrenees for the numerous high-altitude lakes formed by past glacial activity.

Laguna Larga

Villacañas

Laguna Larga is a saline, seasonally fluctuating lake in the municipality of Villacañas, in the province of Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha. Covering roughly 84 hectares, it forms part of the Villacañas wetland complex, one of the most significant wetland areas in central Spain. What makes Laguna Larga worth a visit? Laguna Larga is an endorheic lake — it has no outflow to any river, so water only leaves through evaporation and seepage. By nature it should dry out seasonally under the summer heat, but treated wastewater from a nearby treatment plant keeps flowing into its basin, so the lagoon holds water almost year-round even though it stays shallow, rarely exceeding two metres in depth. Salinity here runs higher than in the open sea, an extreme condition that supports dense populations of microcrustaceans and algae. Those tiny organisms form the base of the food chain that draws flamingos and shoveler ducks, which filter-feed on the plankton-rich water. What kind of nature surrounds the lagoon? The vegetation is classic halophytic scrub adapted to salty ground, dominated by albardín, a tough grass that colonises the lake margins and salt meadows. Together with the lagoons of Peña Hueca, Tirez, La Redondilla and La Gramosa, Laguna Larga forms a protected network covering close to 380 hectares of seasonally flooded surface. The whole complex lies within the "Humedales de La Mancha" area, designated a Site of Community Importance (LIC) and a Special Protection Area for Birds (ZEPA) under the EU's Natura 2000 network. How do you get to Laguna Larga? The lagoon sits on the outskirts of Villacañas, a small town in Toledo province well connected by road to both Madrid and Toledo. A stretch of the "Camino Natural" walking and cycling route linking Villacañas and Quero passes directly through the La Mancha wetlands and past the lagoon. On site, two purpose-built viewpoints let visitors watch the wildlife without disturbing it — one on the northern edge set up for flamingo watching, and another on the western side facing the shoreline birds and waders. What will you see there? The landscape shifts dramatically with the seasons and water level, from a wide silvery sheet of water to dry, cracked salt flats crusted white with mineral deposits. Early morning and evening are the best times for birdwatching, when the light is soft and bird activity peaks. The site stays quiet and largely free of crowds, making it a favourite with nature photographers and birders rather than a mass-tourism stop. When should you visit? Autumn, winter and early spring bring the highest water levels and the largest numbers of migratory birds, making this the prime window for a visit. In summer, under the intense heat typical of Castilla-La Mancha, the surrounding vegetation dries out and several neighbouring lagoons lose their water — Laguna Larga itself, however, usually stays moist thanks to its steady supply of treated water. Frequently asked questions Is Laguna Larga a freshwater lake? No — it is a saline lake with salinity higher than seawater, which shapes the distinctive plant and animal life found here. Can you see flamingos at Laguna Larga? Yes, a dedicated viewpoint on the northern shore is set up specifically for observing flamingos, which feed on the microorganisms living in the salty water. Does the lagoon dry up in summer? Unlike many neighbouring lagoons, Laguna Larga usually keeps water throughout the year thanks to the inflow of treated wastewater from the local treatment plant. Is the lagoon part of a larger protected area? Yes — it belongs to the Villacañas wetland complex, which also includes the Peña Hueca, Tirez, La Redondilla and La Gramosa lagoons, protected under the EU's Natura 2000 network.

Estanys de la Montanyeta

la Torre de Cabdella

Estanys de la Montanyeta is a group of three small glacial lakes in the municipality of La Torre de Cabdella, tucked into the Vall Fosca valley in the Pallars Jussà region of Catalonia. The lakes sit at an altitude of roughly 2,600–2,650 metres, with the largest covering only about half a hectare. They form part of a network of more than thirty high-mountain lakes scattered across Vall Fosca — a valley that serves as the southern gateway to the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park. How do you get there? The starting point for exploring the lakes is the Vall Fosca valley, reached by a local road from Pobla de Segur toward La Torre de Cabdella. From there, the approach continues on foot, typically starting near the Sallente dam or the base of the funicular that runs up to Estany Gento, from where mountain trails climb toward the upper reaches of the valley where Estanys de la Montanyeta lie. Given the altitude and terrain, it's worth planning the hike as a full-day outing, with proper footwear and enough water for the climb. What will you see? The three small lakes, known locally as "laquets," create a quiet, rocky landscape typical of the high Pyrenees — framed by granite outcrops, alpine meadows and the visible traces of the glaciers that carved out the Vall Fosca valley. The water has a distinctive, clear turquoise tone, and the views over the surrounding peaks rank among the most striking in the Pallars Jussà region. This is a spot for travelers looking for quiet and genuine mountain scenery, away from the busier paths inside the main body of the national park. When should you visit? Summer, from June to September, is the best window, once snow clears from the high trails and temperatures allow for comfortable hiking. In spring and autumn some sections can be harder to reach due to lingering snow or unstable weather, while in winter the valley turns into ski-touring terrain that calls for proper gear and mountain experience. Why is it worth the trip? Vall Fosca carries a strong hydroelectric heritage — since the early 20th century, the drop in elevation from these mountain lakes has been harnessed to generate electricity, a history still visible in the Sallente dam and the historic funicular up to Estany Gento. The hike to Estanys de la Montanyeta lets visitors combine that engineering history with genuine, largely untouched Pyrenean wilderness. Frequently asked questions Is the hike to the lakes difficult? The route calls for a reasonable level of fitness, crossing rocky high-mountain terrain above 2,600 metres. It's not a walk for beginners, but it's fully manageable for experienced hikers in good weather with the right preparation. Are there other lakes worth seeing nearby? Yes, Vall Fosca has more than thirty glacial lakes, so the route can easily be extended or combined with a visit to neighboring lakes such as Estanys de Carboneres. Is there anywhere to stay overnight in the area? Vall Fosca and the area around La Torre de Cabdella have mountain refuges and lodging options in the lower part of the valley, making it possible to plan a multi-day exploration of the region. Are the lakes accessible year-round? Because of the altitude and snow cover, the easiest hiking access runs from June to September. Outside that window, reaching the lakes requires winter-appropriate gear and skills.

Redon Lake

Vielha e Mijaran

Redon Lake (Estany Redon) is a glacial mountain lake in the municipality of Vielha e Mijaran, in the Val d'Aran valley of the Catalan Pyrenees, sitting at more than 2,200 meters above sea level. Ringed by bare rocky peaks and the sparse vegetation typical of the high Pyrenees, it is a favorite destination for hikers setting out from the Vielha tunnel area. How do you get to Redon Lake? The usual starting point is the car park by the Conangles refuge, right at the mouth of the Vielha tunnel (Espitau de Vielha). From there, the GR-11 long-distance trail climbs toward the Port de Vielha pass. At around 2,120 meters a signposted junction branches off toward the lake. The full approach from the car park to the lake typically takes two to two and a half hours, depending on pace and trail conditions. No climbing gear is needed, but the path crosses rocky, high-mountain terrain, so sturdy hiking boots, trekking poles, and layers for changeable weather are worth packing — even summer afternoons in the Pyrenees can turn cold and wet without much warning. What will you see there? Redon Lake sits among a cluster of well-known high points in this stretch of Val d'Aran. Tuc deth Port de Vielha (2,606 m) rises nearby, and the trail continues over the Coret deth Redon pass (2,454 m) toward a second lake, Estany de Rius (2,320 m). Many hikers link the two lakes into a single loop of roughly 11 kilometers, rated as a difficult route. The lake itself, framed by bare rock and patches of snow that can linger well into summer, is a textbook example of a glacial landscape — deep blue-green water and a quiet that's harder to find in the busier parts of the valley below. When is the best time to visit? Summer, from June to September, is the best window for hiking to Redon Lake, when the trail is generally clear of snow and rainfall is limited. Earlier in the season, in May and especially June, snow can still cover the higher stretches of the route and the lake basin itself, making the approach slower and requiring extra caution. Because the trail sits above 2,000 meters, it's worth checking the forecast right before setting out — storms and fog can roll in quickly at this altitude and cut visibility on the trail with little warning. Frequently asked questions How long does it take to reach the lake? From the car park at the Vielha tunnel, reaching the trail junction and then the lake usually takes two to two and a half hours one way. Is the trail suitable for beginners? The route runs through rocky, high-mountain terrain and calls for reasonable fitness and proper footwear. Hikers without much experience in the high Pyrenees should build in extra time and check the weather beforehand. Can Redon Lake be combined with other lakes on the same hike? Yes — a popular loop links Redon Lake with the nearby Estany de Rius via the Coret deth Redon pass, covering about 11 kilometers total and rated as a difficult trail. What's the best time of year to go? The summer months, from June to September, when the trail is free of snow and conditions are most stable.

Cascada del Aliviadero

Villacarrillo

Cascada del Aliviadero is a small but striking waterfall in the municipality of Villacarrillo, in the province of Jaén, formed at the spillway of the Aguascebas reservoir dam. It sits at the heart of the Sierra de las Villas, inside the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas Natural Park, one of the largest protected areas in Andalusia. Where does the waterfall come from? The Aguascebas reservoir was built in 1967 and holds a usable capacity of around 6.37 hm³. When heavy rainfall pushes the water level above the dam crest, it spills over the top — that overflow (aliviadero in Spanish) is exactly what creates the cascade visible from below. This means the waterfall isn't a permanent feature: its flow depends directly on the reservoir's water level, and it can dry up completely during long dry spells. What will you see there? Water from the spillway feeds the Arroyo de las Aguascebas Chico stream, which further down the same ravine forms Andalusia's tallest waterfall, the Cascada de la Osera, dropping around 130 meters. Many visitors combine both cascades in a single hiking route, crossing the rocky, forested terrain typical of the Sierra de las Villas — pine woods, limestone cliffs, and deep river valleys. How do you get there? The usual starting point is Villacarrillo or nearby trails leading to the Aguascebas reservoir. Hiking routes connect Cascada del Aliviadero with other water features in the area, such as the Cascada de Chorrogil. Because the terrain is uneven and rocky, sturdy trekking shoes and a reliable sense of orientation are recommended — the trails have minimal tourist infrastructure, which is part of their appeal. When should you visit? The best time to visit is late winter through spring (February to May), when the reservoir is full after the rainy season and the spillway runs at its strongest. In summer, after long dry periods, the waterfall often dries up or slows to a trickle, so it's worth checking recent rainfall or trip reports before setting out. Frequently asked questions Does Cascada del Aliviadero flow all year round? No. It's a rain- and reservoir-dependent waterfall that mainly appears after rainfall and during periods of high water levels in the Aguascebas reservoir, and it can dry up in the drier months. Can you reach it without a guide? Yes, the area is accessible to independent hikers following the trails through the Sierra de las Villas, though a map or GPS app is useful since signage is minimal. Is it worth combining with a visit to Cascada de la Osera? Definitely — both cascades lie in the same ravine, and many popular routes link them into a single hike, letting you see Andalusia's tallest waterfall on the same trip. Is this suitable for families with children? It depends on the children's age and fitness — the terrain is uneven and requires some hiking experience, but with good weather and a moderate pace the route is manageable for older kids.

A Cenza Grande

Vilariño de Conso

A Cenza Grande is the local name for the striking waterfall on the Cenza River in the municipality of Vilariño de Conso, in the province of Ourense, Galicia. The Cenza rises in the Serra da Queixa mountain range and, right by the village, tumbles down in a series of steps over a drop of roughly 100 to 105 metres, making it the tallest stepped waterfall in all of Galicia. Locals also refer to it as Fervenza do Cenza, Salto do Cenza, or Ola do Cenza — all names for the same dramatic cascade over the granite rock face. How do you get there? The starting point is the village centre of Vilariño de Conso. Right at the edge of the village, two signposts mark two different routes. The path to the right leads along a wooden walkway to a viewpoint at the very top of the waterfall, where you can watch the water plunge below. The path to the left runs through a series of wooden boardwalks and lookout platforms overlooking different stretches of the river and its successive water steps. The first stop along this route is the Poza Moura viewpoint, and the path continues on to the Penedo Redondo viewpoint further along. The full round trip covers about 3.2 kilometres. The climb is fairly steep in places, and the stone path can get slippery after rain, so sturdy footwear and a bit of caution near the platform edges are a good idea. What will you see along the way? The main draw is the waterfall itself — a powerful cascade dropping over a hundred metres down a series of granite ledges, framed by the region's typical mountain vegetation. Along the walk you pass a string of natural pools and smaller water steps carved out by erosion of the granite bedrock. The area around Vilariño de Conso is also home to the Cenza glacial cirque, a remnant of the region's glacial past that shaped the distinctive terrain around the river's upper course. Hikers looking to extend the day can pick up additional marked trails in the municipality, including the 9.7-kilometre loop to Cerveira Castle (PR-G 146), which pairs well with a visit to the waterfall for a fuller day out in the area. When is the best time to visit? Autumn, winter, and early spring are the best times to visit, when rainfall and melting snow from the Serra da Queixa feed the river and the waterfall runs at full strength. In summer the flow drops noticeably, though the walking route stays open and pleasant, with drier, less slippery paths. Frequently asked questions Is there an entry fee for the waterfall? No, access to the viewpoints and walkways is free and follows public municipal trails. Is the route suitable for children? The stretch to the nearest viewpoints is short, but given the steep sections and wooden walkways above steep drops, keep a close eye on young children. How long does the full visit take? Walking the complete 3.2-kilometre round trip with stops at the viewpoints usually takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Can you swim in the natural pools near the waterfall? Some of the pools, such as Poza Moura, are visited during the warmer months, but the current and depth near the waterfall's steps call for real caution.

Cascada del Huevo

Real Sitio de San Ildefonso

Cascada del Huevo is a forest waterfall in the Montes de Valsaín, within the municipality of Real Sitio de San Ildefonso (Segovia province), on the northern slope of the Sierra de Guadarrama. Water tumbles over a series of rocky steps set among pine woods, forming one of several small cascades along the streams that run down toward Valsaín. How do you get there? The usual starting point is La Pradera de Navalhorno, reached from the CL-601 road (around kilometer 10), where the old Aserradero sawmill building now houses the Centro de Montes de Valsaín and a small car park. From there, a marked route combines forest track, footpath, and a short stretch of paved road. No mountaineering experience is needed — the technical difficulty is rated easy — though the overall walking time can stretch to several hours if you choose a longer loop linking multiple sights. What will you see along the way? Cascada del Huevo is rarely visited in isolation. Popular routes continue on to Silla del Rey, a rocky viewpoint, and to a second nearby waterfall, Cascada de la Chorranca. Along the way, hikers also pass Cueva del Monje and Cerro del Puerco, a hill tied to Spanish Civil War history (the battle for La Granja). The whole area sits within a dense Scots pine forest typical of the Montes de Valsaín, historically managed as timber woodland for the royal court and local communities. When is the best time to visit? Water flow is strongest in spring and early summer, once snowmelt from the higher parts of the Guadarrama feeds the streams. In summer, especially during dry spells, the waterfall can shrink to a much thinner trickle, while in autumn and winter the ground around it tends to be damp or slippery, so sturdy footwear is worth packing. The forest cover keeps the route shaded even in warmer months, making it a reasonable option in July and August as well. What should you know before setting out? The trail runs through managed forest in a protected area, so it's best to stick to marked paths and carry out any rubbish. There are no cafés or shops along the way — bring water and food from Valsaín or La Granja de San Ildefonso beforehand. Mobile signal can be patchy deeper in the forest, so it helps to let someone know your planned route. Frequently asked questions Is Cascada del Huevo suitable for children? Yes, if you take the shorter approach from La Pradera de Navalhorno. Most of the path is flat or gently sloped, though the ground near the waterfall itself can be uneven and wet. How long does it take to reach the waterfall? It depends on the route chosen. A direct walk from the Aserradero car park usually takes 30 to 60 minutes each way, while a longer loop connecting several nearby sights can take more than 5 hours in total. Is there an entrance fee? No, the forest area is free to access, though parking at the Aserradero is limited and can fill up on weekends. Is the waterfall visible year-round? Not always at full strength — during dry summer months the flow can be very weak or barely visible, so spring generally offers the best views.

Cascada de la Cimbarra

Aldeaquemada

Cascada de la Cimbarra is one of the most striking waterfalls in the province of Jaén, located roughly 2 km south of Aldeaquemada in northern Andalusia. Here the Guarrizas river drops over a rock wall of considerable height, creating a scene that draws both nature lovers and families looking for an easy day trip. Where is it and how do you get there? The waterfall sits inside the Paraje Natural de La Cimbarra, a protected area of more than 500 hectares designated by the regional government of Andalusia for its geological and scenic value. From the center of Aldeaquemada, a dirt track of about 2 km leads to a parking area; from there it's roughly a five-minute walk to the viewpoint known as Plaza de Armas. The site lies only a short drive from Despeñaperros Natural Park, within the Sierra Morena range, so it's easy to combine with other stops in the region. What will you see there? The main feature is a drop of around 20 meters, formed where a transverse fault cuts across the bed of the Guarrizas river. The water falls over a vertical wall of extremely hard Armorican quartzite, rock estimated at around 500 million years old — a visible record of the region's geological past. The Guarrizas river and the neighboring Martín Pérez stream together create a whole sequence of cascades and natural pools, including the nearby falls of Cimbarrillo and Negrillo, so a single visit lets you take in several different water formations in a small area. From a spot called Collado de La Cimbarra, two paths branch off. The right-hand trail (Vereda Derecha) leads to a point called Calderetas, giving a close-up view of the falls. The left-hand trail (Vereda Izquierda) leads to Plaza de Armas, offering a frontal view of the whole cascade — the better option if you're after photos. Prehistoric rock art nearby The area around La Cimbarra holds around twenty sites with prehistoric rock paintings, a factor that contributed to Aldeaquemada's archaeological sites being included on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Among the best-known rock shelters are Tabla de Pochico, Poyos de La Cimbarra, Cimbarrillo del Prado de Reches, Cueva de la Mina, Garganta de la Hoz, Prado del Azogue, and Cueva de los Arcos. For visitors interested in archaeology, these make a natural extension to a visit at the waterfall itself. Is it suitable for families? The trail leading to the main viewpoints is short and relatively easy, which makes it a popular choice for a family outing. Keep in mind, though, that the area is not set up for swimming — despite the natural pools, it isn't an official bathing spot, so caution is advised near the rocky edges. When should you visit? The best time to come is when the Guarrizas river is running higher, typically in spring or after autumn rains, when the waterfall is at its most dramatic. In summer, flow can drop considerably, though the surrounding rock formations and vegetation still make for a pleasant outing. Frequently asked questions How far is the waterfall from central Aldeaquemada? About 2 km along a dirt track to a parking area, followed by a short walk of a few minutes to the viewpoint. Can you swim there? No — despite the natural pools, the site is not equipped or designated for bathing. Is it worth combining with anything else nearby? Yes, the Cimbarrillo and Negrillo waterfalls are close by, along with numerous prehistoric rock art shelters and Despeñaperros Natural Park. Is the trail suitable for children? Yes, the path to the main viewpoints is short and accessible, making it a common choice for family visits.

Cascada del Negrillo

Aldeaquemada

Cascada del Negrillo is a small, two-tier waterfall on the Guarrizas River, tucked away in the Sierra Morena within the municipality of Aldeaquemada, in the province of Jaén, Andalusia. It sits inside the protected Paraje Natural de la Cimbarra, just below the better-known Cascada de la Cimbarra, and together with the nearby Cascada del Cimbarrillo forms a natural trio of waterfalls that draws hikers looking for a quieter alternative to the main cascade. How do you get to Cascada del Negrillo? The starting point is the village of Aldeaquemada, from where a marked hiking trail leads to Cascada de la Cimbarra. From there, the route continues downstream along the Guarrizas River toward Tabla de las Juntas, where Cascada del Negrillo is found. This stretch is of medium difficulty — in a few spots you'll need to scramble over rocky terrain, which calls for a bit of agility and sure footing. Because of the uneven ground and steep sections, sturdy hiking shoes and unhurried pacing are worth planning for. What will you see there? The waterfall drops in two stages over rocky ledges, framed by lush vegetation dominated by wild oleanders growing along the banks. The rugged, rocky surroundings contrast with the intense greenery, creating a scene typical of this part of the Sierra Morena — wild and largely untouched. The site sees far fewer visitors than the main Cascada de la Cimbarra, which for many is its biggest draw: a chance for quiet and genuine contact with nature, away from crowds. The Guarrizas River, together with the nearby Arroyo Martín Pérez stream, forms a whole sequence of waterfalls and natural pools in the area, a defining feature of the Paraje Natural de la Cimbarra landscape. The area lies close to the boundary of the Parque Natural de Despeñaperros, one of the region's more significant nature parks. When should you visit? The best time to visit is spring and early summer, when water levels are higher after winter rainfall and the waterfall looks its most impressive. In summer, during the peak of Andalusia's typical dry season, the flow can drop considerably. It's also worth keeping in mind that parts of the trail can become harder to negotiate after heavy rain, when the rocks turn slippery. Frequently asked questions Is Cascada del Negrillo different from Cascada de la Cimbarra? Yes, it's a separate, smaller waterfall located just below Cascada de la Cimbarra on the same Guarrizas River. Cimbarra is better known and easier to reach, while Negrillo is an additional, quieter stop along the same trail. Is the route suitable for children? Because parts of the trail cross rocky, occasionally demanding terrain, it can be challenging for young children or anyone with limited mobility. It's worth assessing the difficulty of the stretch before setting out. Are there places to stay nearby? Aldeaquemada and the surrounding area have several rural guesthouses (casas rurales) offering accommodation close to the trailhead. Is there an entry fee for the trail? The area is a natural hiking trail within the Paraje Natural de la Cimbarra, not a ticketed attraction, but it's worth checking current local information before visiting, since access rules for protected areas can change.

La Chorrera del Lanchón

Navalonguilla

La Chorrera del Lanchón, near Navalonguilla, ranks among the tallest waterfalls in the Sierra de Gredos. Set in the western part of the range, in Ávila province, it drops down a sheer granite wall for an estimated 80-90 meters, making it one of the most striking natural sights in the area. Where exactly is it? The falls sit close to the small settlement of Navalguijo, reached by a road running from Navalonguilla. Most visitors begin their walk from Navalguijo, since it's the closest access point to the base of the cascade. The same area is also home to the Garganta de los Caballeros, a mountain stream that starts in the municipality of Navalonguilla — many hikers combine both in a single outing. How do you get there? The usual starting point is Navalguijo, accessible via the road connecting it to Navalonguilla. From there, a loop trail of roughly 4 kilometers leads to the waterfall and back. It's considered a moderate route — no technical climbing sections, with a fairly gentle overall elevation gain, which makes it manageable for hikers with average fitness as long as they wear proper trekking footwear. Bring water and a map or GPS track, since the path runs through mountain terrain with patchy phone coverage. What will you see there? The centerpiece is the cascade itself: a strong flow of water plunging from a considerable height onto a vertical granite face, framed by the typical mountain vegetation of Gredos. In summer, when the flow thins out, the exposed rock becomes a well-known climbing spot — the wall hosts numerous routes rated above the sixth grade, drawing experienced climbers from across Spain. Even for hikers with no interest in climbing, the surrounding landscape — granite outcrops, the stream valley, and views over the western slopes of Gredos — makes the walk worthwhile regardless of how much water is actually falling that day. When should you visit? The waterfall is at its most dramatic in spring and early summer, when snowmelt and rainfall keep the mountain streams running high. By midsummer the flow drops considerably, but that's also when the rock face dries out and becomes suitable for climbing. Autumn and winter can be scenic too, though they call for extra caution — the trail can turn slippery and mountain weather shifts quickly. Frequently Asked Questions How tall is La Chorrera del Lanchón? The waterfall is estimated to drop around 80-90 meters, placing it among the tallest cascades in the entire Sierra de Gredos. Where's the best place to start the hike? Navalguijo is the most convenient starting point, reached by road from Navalonguilla. A signposted loop trail of about 4 km leads from there to the falls. Is the trail difficult? No — it's rated as a moderate route with no technical obstacles and a gentle climb, suitable for hikers with an average fitness level. Can you climb there? Yes. Once the granite wall dries out in summer, it becomes a popular climbing venue, with many established routes graded above the sixth grade.

El Zurreón waterfall

Torres

El Zurreón is a seasonal waterfall in the municipality of Torres, in the province of Jaén, tucked inside the Sierra Mágina Natural Park. The cascade tumbles through the Barranco de Aguas Blancas, a ravine sitting at roughly 1,390 metres above sea level, fed by three springs: Fuente de las Cabañuelas, Fuente Ollita and Fuente Prado del Agua. Their water eventually joins the Guadalquivir river system. The whole area falls under Natura 2000 protection, and its karstic limestone terrain is dressed in Aleppo pine woods and Mediterranean scrub. How do you get there? The starting point is the Fuenmayor Recreation Area, which has parking and a marked trail heading toward Fuente Nitar. The waterfall lies about a kilometre along that path, and the stretch leading to it is considered undemanding, with no serious technical obstacles. The route still runs through the mountainous terrain of Sierra Mágina, so sturdy trekking shoes are a good idea — the ground near the cascade tends to be rocky and damp. What will you see? El Zurreón is water sliding over a karstic rock step at the bottom of a shaded ravine. It's a seasonal sight — flow depends on rainfall, so the view changes noticeably through the year. In cold winters the cascade can partly freeze, forming ice formations on the rock that draw visitors specifically for that reason. The surroundings are classic Sierra Mágina: steep slopes, pine groves, and views toward nearby peaks, including Aznaitín, the range's highest point. When should you visit? Conditions are best in winter and spring, when water flow peaks. In spring the valley fills with blossoming almond and cherry trees, adding extra scenery to the walk. By summer and early autumn the waterfall can dry up almost completely, so if seeing it at full flow is the goal, plan the trip for the cooler, wetter months. Frequently Asked Questions Is the hike to the waterfall difficult? No — the path from the Fuenmayor Recreation Area to El Zurreón is marked and considered easy, without major technical difficulty. Sturdy trekking shoes are still recommended given the rocky ground. Does the waterfall flow year-round? Not reliably. It's a seasonal watercourse driven by rainfall, with the strongest flow in winter and spring, while summer and autumn can leave it nearly dry. Are there other attractions nearby worth combining with the visit? Yes. Trails in the area lead toward the Aznaitín summit and other Sierra Mágina viewpoints, making it easy to pair the waterfall with a longer mountain hike. Do you need a guide? Not really — the trail is marked by the local environmental authority and the approach is described as straightforward. It's still worth carrying a map or offline app, since phone signal in the ravine can be limited.

Cascada del Arroyo Del Alcázar

Villamena

Cascada del Arroyo del Alcázar is a small waterfall in the municipality of Villamena, in the province of Granada, at the foot of the Sierra Nevada. It forms on the Arroyo del Alcázar stream, a tributary of the Río Dúrcal, near the village of Cónchar, at an elevation of around 627 meters. Locally it is sometimes called "la cascada del baño," a name that hints at the natural pools the water carves out just below the rocky drop. Where exactly is it located? The waterfall sits within the municipality of Villamena, right on the border with neighboring Dúrcal — several of the trails leading to the falls actually run through Dúrcal's territory. The surrounding landscape is typical of the Sierra Nevada foothills: a narrow river valley, rocky slopes covered in Mediterranean scrub, and small springs seeping out from the hillsides. Nearby you'll also find the Baños de Urquízar, natural springs and pools that have long drawn visitors from the surrounding villages. How do you get there? A hiking trail leads to the falls starting near either Cónchar or Dúrcal, depending on which route you take. The shorter stretch runs about 1.5 km, though many hikers opt for the full loop of roughly 6.33 km with about 195 meters of elevation gain, taking around 2 hours 45 minutes. The trail is rated moderate and follows the riverbed for much of its length. Worth knowing before you go: part of the route has no bridges or dry alternatives — you'll need to wade through the stream, sometimes knee-deep, so sturdy waterproof hiking shoes or water sandals are essential. What will you see along the way? The route to the cascade offers more than the waterfall itself. Along the way you'll pass natural springs, small caves carved into the rock, and pools where you can cool off on hot days. The waterfall itself isn't tall or dramatic by European standards, but its charm lies in the setting — a narrow, shaded gorge where the water drops into a small natural basin, standing in sharp contrast to the dry, stony landscape typical of this part of Andalusia. It's a spot best appreciated by hikers and nature photographers looking for a quieter alternative to the more crowded Sierra Nevada trails. When is the best time to visit? Spring and early summer are the best times to go, when water levels are higher following winter rains and snowmelt from the higher reaches of the Sierra Nevada — the waterfall is at its most impressive then. In summer, particularly July and August, water flow tends to drop, but wading through the stream and cooling off in the natural pools becomes a welcome relief from the heat. In winter the trail can be cold and slippery, so extra care is needed when crossing the water. Frequently Asked Questions Is the trail suitable for children? The route involves wading through water and walking over uneven, rocky terrain, so it suits older children used to hiking better than very young kids. Do you need special footwear? Yes — because you have to cross the stream, waterproof hiking shoes or water-hiking sandals are recommended rather than regular sneakers. Are there other attractions nearby? Yes, the natural springs and pools of the Baños de Urquízar sit right nearby, along with small caves you can explore during the same outing. Is the waterfall visible year-round? Water flow depends on rainfall and snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada — it's strongest in spring, while during the dry summer months the stream can run noticeably lower.

Chorrera de San Mamés

Navarredonda y San Mamés

Chorrera de San Mamés is a waterfall in the shared municipality of Navarredonda y San Mamés, in the Sierra Norte de Madrid, right on the edge of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park. The stream drops around 30 meters over a rocky ledge at roughly 1,470 meters above sea level, making it one of the most visited cascades in this part of the range. Where exactly is it? The waterfall sits on a mountain stream that feeds into the Lozoya river, at a point where the terrain breaks sharply into a rocky step. It can be reached from either of the two neighboring villages that make up the single municipality — Navarredonda and San Mamés — with the paths from both converging near the falls themselves. How do you get there? You can start the hike from either Navarredonda or San Mamés; both routes lead to the same spot and can be combined into a loop. The full walk covers around 8 km with roughly 300 m of elevation gain, taking about 3 hours at a relaxed pace with stops. Around 90% of the route follows wide forest tracks, with only a short stretch on a narrower path. Difficulty is rated easy to moderate, so it suits families and less experienced hikers, though sturdy footwear helps on the rockier ground near the falls. What will you see along the way? The trail winds through pine and oak woodland, with the stream running alongside for most of the route, offering shade and a cooling presence even on hot days. The waterfall itself drops through a rugged, rocky setting — boulders and steep, forested slopes — a sharper contrast to the calmer valley scenery below. When is the best time to visit? Water flows here year-round, but the falls are at their strongest in spring, when snowmelt from higher up the range swells the stream — the best time to see it in full force. In summer the flow is more modest, though the shaded, cool path along the stream is a welcome relief from the heat. Autumn brings colorful foliage through the deciduous woodland, adding to the scenery, and trail conditions tend to be comfortable that time of year. Who is this hike for? It's a good pick for anyone after an undemanding but rewarding mountain walk, with no scrambling or technical gear required. It works equally well as a relaxed day out with children or a quicker outing for more experienced hikers. Bring water, a snack, and a camera — the waterfall framed by forest is one of the standout sights in the Sierra Norte de Madrid. Frequently Asked Questions How long does it take to reach the waterfall? The full loop, combining both approaches from San Mamés and Navarredonda, takes about 3 hours at a relaxed pace with breaks for rest and photos. Is the trail difficult? No — it's rated easy to moderate, with about 300 m of elevation gain and mostly wide forest tracks, though the ground gets rockier near the waterfall itself. When does the waterfall have the most water? Flow peaks in spring, during snowmelt from the higher parts of the Sierra de Guadarrama. Can you start the hike from either village? Yes, paths from both Navarredonda and San Mamés lead to the same waterfall and meet near it, so the walk can be planned as a loop between the two villages.

Fervenza das Hortas

Touro

Fervenza das Hortas is one of Galicia's most striking waterfalls, tucked into the woodlands on the border between the municipalities of Touro and Arzúa, in the province of A Coruña. It's also known locally as Fervenza de Santa Marta, a name tied to a legend that has been passed down among residents of the surrounding parishes for generations. What is this place? The waterfall is formed by the Regueiro de Saímes stream (also referred to locally as the Ufa, Santa Marta, or da Fervenza), which drops in two stages reaching a combined height of around 30 meters before joining the Ulla River. The larger of the two drops exceeds 30 meters and is by far the more dramatic, especially in spring or after rainy spells, when the flow is at its strongest. The stream itself marks the natural boundary between the parish of Santa María de Turces (Touro) and Domodán (Arzúa) — a detail reflected in the site's name, since As Hortas is the access point on the Arzúa side, where a signposted trail leads down to the falls. A short distance downstream, the Ulla River is held back by the Salto de Touro dam, which places the waterfall within a broader river landscape — a wild, cascading stream on one side and a calm reservoir on the other. How do you get there? A signposted and maintained path leads to the waterfall from a parking area in As Hortas, on the Arzúa side. From there, it's roughly a 400-meter descent down toward the stream bed. The trail is straightforward but can get slippery, particularly after rain, so sturdy footwear is worth bringing. Fervenza das Hortas also sits along the official PR-G 233 walking route (Ruta da Fervenza das Hortas ao Río Lañas), which can be extended toward the Lañas River for a longer hike through the surrounding countryside. What will you see? The main draw is the pair of cascading drops that plunge from a tall, forested slope into a natural pool below. The setting is classic Galician broadleaf woodland — oaks, chestnuts, and damp undergrowth that offer shade in summer and colorful foliage in autumn. Compared with more famous spots on Galicia's tourist map, this is a quiet, uncrowded corner, making it a good pick for visitors after a genuine nature escape rather than a busy attraction. The site also carries a well-known local legend: a young woman was betrayed and pushed off the edge of the waterfall by her lover. As she fell, she is said to have cried out for help to Saint Martha, and was miraculously saved when an oak tree at the base of the cliff broke her fall — which is where the alternate name, Fervenza de Santa Marta, comes from. When should you visit? Late winter through spring (March to May) is the best window, when rainfall and snowmelt keep water levels high and the falls put on their fullest display. In summer, flow tends to drop noticeably, though the surrounding forest still makes for a pleasant, shaded walk. It's worth avoiding long dry spells, when the stream can slow to a trickle. Frequently Asked Questions How long does it take to reach the waterfall? From the parking area in As Hortas, the walk down usually takes a matter of minutes — about 400 meters, though steeply downhill, so the return climb takes a bit longer. Can you swim at the waterfall? The spot is primarily a viewpoint and walking destination; check conditions on-site before swimming, as the rocks can be slippery. Is the trail suitable for children? Older children can manage the short descent with adult supervision, but the steep, occasionally slick path calls for care. What else is worth seeing nearby? Fervenza das Hortas lies along the PR-G 233 route, which continues toward the Lañas River — a good option for anyone wanting to extend the outing with more kilometers of Galician countryside.

Fervenza de Férveda

Silleda

Fervenza de Férveda is a scenic waterfall in the municipality of Silleda, in the province of Pontevedra, Galicia. Also known as Fervenza de Escuadro, it sits in the parish of Escuadro and ranks among the most striking natural landmarks of the Deza district. Where exactly is the waterfall? The cascade forms on the Escuadro River, a tributary of the Toxa, which in turn flows into the Deza. In its upper stretch the river is called río da Férveda, giving the waterfall its name. Water drops roughly 17 metres, collecting in a large pool at the base. At this point the riverbed cuts through a narrow valley carved into granite rock, giving the spot a raw, untamed character. How do you get there? The starting point for the hike is a spot known as Muíño de Varela in the village of Escuadro. The route is a linear out-and-back trail leading from the old mill to the foot of the cascade. The path is unmarked, but that is not much of an obstacle since the walk itself presents no technical difficulty. It is considered suitable for families with children, though care is advised near the damp granite boulders close to the water. What will you see along the way? The trail runs through varied woodland. Higher up the valley you will find laurel, holly, oak and chestnut trees, while closer to the riverbed a gallery forest typical of humid banks takes over, with willows, alders and ash trees. This habitat also attracts birds rarely seen elsewhere in Galicia: ravens (Corvus corax) and peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nest in the surrounding cliffs and woods, making the area worthwhile for nature watchers too. What legends surround the waterfall? Fervenza de Férveda is wrapped in local lore deeply rooted in Galician folklore. Stories tell of the Grade de Ouro (the Golden Steps), said to lead underground at this very spot, and of the Hen and Her Golden Chicks (A Galiña e os Polos de Ouro), which according to legend appear over the water on the morning of Saint John. There are also tales referred to as Trato cos Mouros — old stories about dealings with underground beings, a motif common to many water and rock sites across Galicia. When is the best time to visit? The best time to visit is autumn, winter or early spring, when water levels in the Escuadro River are higher and the cascade puts on its most impressive show. In summer the flow can drop considerably, though the walk through the shaded forest remains pleasant even on warmer days. Frequently asked questions How tall is the Fervenza de Férveda waterfall? The cascade drops around 17 metres, forming a large pool of water at its base. Is the trail to the waterfall difficult? No, the route from Muíño de Varela to the waterfall is not technically demanding, although it is unmarked. It is considered suitable for families with children. What is another name for this waterfall? Fervenza de Férveda is also known as Fervenza de Escuadro, named after the village where it is located. Which rivers feed the waterfall? The waterfall forms on the Escuadro River (called río da Férveda in its upper course), a tributary of the Toxa River, which itself flows into the Deza River.

Chorreras de Despeñalagua

Valverde de los Arroyos

Chorreras de Despeñalagua is a series of tiered waterfalls above the village of Valverde de los Arroyos, in the Sierra Norte de Guadalajara (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain). Water tumbles down several rocky steps on the slopes below Pico Ocejón and Cerro Campo, adding up to a drop of over 100 meters — one of the best-known natural attractions in this part of the Guadalajara mountains. How do you get there? The starting point is the village of Valverde de los Arroyos itself. The trail begins at the old threshing ground (era) next to the football pitch, so no car or guide is needed beyond reaching the village center on foot. A short, nearly flat path of about 2 km one way leads to the foot of the falls, easy enough for families with children. For those who want to see the cascades from above and walk a longer loop, there is a marked route known as CM5 — a roughly 4 km circular trail with about 110 meters of combined elevation gain and loss, usually completed in around 1 hour 40 minutes. The route is rated easy, though sturdy, non-slip footwear is worth bringing: part of the path runs alongside an irrigation channel, and the rocks can be wet and slippery. What will you see? The first stretch of the trail passes through orchards and walnut groves typical of the land right around the village. Further on, the valley narrows and the scenery turns wilder — oaks, heather, and scattered chestnut trees replace the cultivated plots. The chorrera itself is not a single waterfall but a chain of cascades dropping over successive rock ledges, which is why the name is plural — Chorreras. The whole site lies within the Sierra Norte de Guadalajara Natural Park, at the foot of Pico Ocejón, one of the region's most recognizable peaks. When should you visit? Spring and autumn are the best times to come, when water flow is highest and the valley at its greenest. In summer the stream tends to run considerably thinner. In winter, when temperatures drop, the cascades can partially freeze, taking on an unusual icy appearance — a draw for winter hikers, though the trail demands extra caution at that time of year. Once the walk is done, it's worth spending a little more time in the village itself. Valverde de los Arroyos is known for its so-called black architecture — houses built from local slate (pizarra), a style shared with a handful of nearby villages collectively known as the Pueblos Negros. Frequently asked questions Is the walk to the waterfall difficult? No. The short path to the base of the cascades (about 2 km, with little elevation change) is easy and suitable for children. The longer CM5 loop (about 4 km, roughly 110 m of elevation change) is also rated easy, though it takes more time. How long does the hike take? The short walk to the base of the falls usually takes under an hour round trip. The full CM5 loop takes around 1 hour 40 minutes. Does the waterfall flow all year round? Not with the same intensity. Flow peaks in spring and autumn. In summer the stream can run noticeably weaker, and dry spells make this more pronounced. Do you need any special gear? No, but comfortable hiking shoes with good grip are recommended — part of the path crosses wet, slippery rocks, especially near the irrigation channel.

Cascada de Cañamar

El Cardoso de la Sierra

Cascada de Cañamar is a forest waterfall in the municipality of El Cardoso de la Sierra, in the province of Guadalajara, right on the border with the Community of Madrid. The Cañamar stream drops several metres into a deep, shadowy pool at the base of a rocky ledge, surrounded by the dense woodland typical of the Sierra de Ayllón. It's one of the lesser-known but most rewarding corners of the Sierra Norte de Guadalajara Natural Park. Where exactly is it? The waterfall sits close to Peñalba de la Sierra, a small hamlet that belongs administratively to the municipality of El Cardoso de la Sierra. The Cañamar stream that feeds it soon joins the Jaramilla River, flowing past the site of an old mill from Peñalba. The surrounding landscape is rugged and mountainous, with thick scrub, rocky walls and a narrow canyon carved by the stream through the hard bedrock. How do you get there? The starting point is the village of Peñalba de la Sierra. You can reach it a few different ways: from the A-1 motorway (exiting at Buitrago de Lozoya and continuing through Las Gandullas, Prádena del Rincón and Montejo de la Sierra), directly through El Cardoso itself, or from the Madrid village of La Hiruela along the GU-187 road. At the edge of Peñalba, past a wooden gate that opens onto broad meadows, the trail to the waterfall begins. What's the route like, and is it difficult? The round trip covers roughly 5.6 km with about 141 m of accumulated elevation change, taking around 3 hours and 20 minutes in total. The first stretch, up to the Cañamar Canyon viewpoint (Mirador del Cañón del Cañamar), is easy and needs no special preparation. The final descent to the waterfall itself is a different story: about 70 metres of steep, rocky ground that demands care and proper hiking boots. Because of this last section, the route isn't recommended for anyone uneasy with heights, or for families with small children. What will you see once you're there? The reward for the tough descent is the sight of water plunging into a shaded, deep pool ringed by moss-covered rock. Depending on the season, the stream can be a roaring torrent or little more than a thin trickle. The canyon itself, carved into the stone, and the viewpoint along the way are worthwhile sights on their own, even for those who decide not to make the final climb down to the falls. When is the best time to visit? The most spectacular flow comes during the spring thaw, when melting snow from the higher reaches of the Sierra de Ayllón feeds the stream at full strength. Autumn is also an excellent choice: after the first rains, the water volume picks up and the surrounding forest turns to its characteristic autumn colours. In summer, during dry spells, the waterfall can shrink considerably, though the canyon and setting still make the trip worthwhile. Frequently Asked Questions Is the trail suitable for children? Because of the steep, roughly 70-metre rocky descent at the end of the route, the hike isn't recommended for young children or anyone with balance difficulties. How much time should I set aside for the whole hike? The full round trip usually takes about 3 hours and 20 minutes, though it's worth adding extra time to rest and enjoy the views at the viewpoint and by the waterfall. Can you drive straight to the waterfall? No — you can only drive as far as the village of Peñalba de la Sierra; from there, the waterfall is reachable only on foot. Does the waterfall flow all year round? Flow depends heavily on the season and rainfall. It's fullest in spring during the snowmelt and in autumn after rain, while in dry summer periods the stream can run very low.

Nature in Spain