Niedzica Castle

Niedzica Castle, also known as Dunajec Castle, is a medieval fortress perched on a hill above Lake Czorsztyn, in the southernmost corner of Poland. From about 566 metres above sea level it overlooks the Dunajec valley, the Pieniny mountains and the reservoir, which makes it one of the most photogenic spots in the region.

What is the history of Niedzica Castle?

Construction is dated to 1320-1326. The nobleman Kokos of Brezovica built it on the site of an earlier stronghold ringed by earthen ramparts. The fortress stood on a frontier, beside an important route along the Dunajec, and for centuries belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Owners came and went, and the castle was repeatedly extended and remodelled. As a result it shows layers from several eras: a Gothic tower, Renaissance additions and later residential wings.

The Spiš region lay on the Hungarian side of the border for a long time. The Dunajec separated two states here, and the castle was an important centre of Polish-Hungarian contacts. This part of Spiš became Polish only after the First World War.

What can you see at the castle?

The complex has several levels, with a lower, middle and upper courtyard. From the highest part, the tower, a wide panorama opens up. Inside the walls a museum presents period-style interiors, an exhibition on the history of the castle and the region, and collections related to Spiš culture. Wandering through the courtyards and arcades is a good way to feel the atmosphere of an old fortress.

The view of the castle from the dam on Lake Czorsztyn is just as striking. The reservoir was created in the second half of the 20th century, and the castle is mirrored in its water. Across the lake stand the ruins of Czorsztyn Castle, so the two strongholds form a picturesque pair.

What is the Inca treasure legend?

One of Poland's best-known legends is tied to Niedzica. According to the story, a former owner, the Hungarian nobleman Sebastian Berzeviczy, travelled to Peru and married an Inca princess. Her descendants were said to have hidden an Inca treasure in the castle, along with a mysterious message written in knotted cords, a quipu. The quipu was supposedly found in a lead box. The tale has drawn researchers and treasure hunters alike, and it remains above all a fascinating legend that guides often tell visitors.

How to plan a visit

The castle lies in Niedzica-Zamek, a few minutes from the dam, and fits easily into a day out in the area. Nearby you will find walking and cycling routes around Lake Czorsztyn, boat cruises on the reservoir and rafting through the Dunajec Gorge in the Pieniny. Allow one or two hours for the visit, and in summer arrive early when it is quieter.

Frequently asked questions

Who built Niedzica Castle? Kokos of Brezovica raised it in the first half of the 14th century on the site of an older stronghold.

Does the castle have another name? Yes, it is also called Dunajec Castle.

Where is the castle? In Niedzica-Zamek, in Spiš, in the Spiš Pieniny, above Lake Czorsztyn, right by Poland's southern border.

Is there a museum inside? Yes, a museum operates in the castle interiors, and a visit also covers the courtyards and the tower with its views.

Is the Inca treasure legend true? It is a popular legend rather than a documented fact, but it adds a touch of mystery to the place.