Velika Mačka

Velika Mačka is a peak in the Biokovo massif rising above the municipality of Podgora on Croatia's Makarska Riviera. It reaches 1,441 metres above sea level, with a prominence of just 45 metres above the surrounding ridgeline — one of many summits forming the jagged crest of Biokovo, Croatia's second-highest mountain range.

Where is Velika Mačka?

The peak sits in the south-eastern part of Biokovo Nature Park, in Split-Dalmatia County. Biokovo stretches along the Dalmatian coast between the Cetina and Neretva rivers, separating the narrow strip of seaside towns from the inland Zagora region. Velika Mačka rises directly above Podgora — a coastal settlement and municipal seat located about 9 km southeast of Makarska.

What will you see nearby?

Besides the summit itself and its Adriatic views, Velika Mačka hides a treat for cavers. Beneath the peak lies a cave known as Jama Velika Mačka, discovered in 2007. During an expedition carried out in June 2008, researchers descended to a depth of 277 metres, making it one of the more notable underground sites in this part of Biokovo. It's a destination for experienced speleologists rather than casual hikers — entering the cave requires proper gear and preparation.

The wider area around the peak is classic Biokovo terrain: rocky ridges, sparse mountain vegetation, and viewpoints stretching out over the Makarska Riviera, the islands of Brač and Hvar, and — on a clear day — the Apennine coast of Italy across the Adriatic.

At the foot of the mountain lies Podgora itself, a settlement with numerous freshwater springs, including the medicinal salt spring of Klokun. The town's first written mention dates to 1571, when it came under Venetian protection following the Battle of Lepanto. Today the municipality's economy rests on agriculture, viticulture, olive growing, fishing, and tourism.

How do you get there?

The starting point is Podgora, reachable via the coastal road linking Split and Dubrovnik. From the settlement, mountain trails and local access roads lead up into the Biokovo massif toward the higher-elevation trailheads of the park. Reaching the summit of Velika Mačka itself calls for reasonable hiking fitness and confidence navigating mountain terrain — a Biokovo trail map or a local guide is well worth arranging beforehand.

When should you visit?

Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) are the best windows for exploring the Velika Mačka area, when mountain temperatures are comfortable and the coastal heat of summer eases off. In July and August, high temperatures combined with the lack of shade on the exposed rocky ridges can make the hike considerably tougher.

Frequently asked questions

How high is Velika Mačka? The peak reaches 1,441 metres above sea level and sits within the Biokovo massif above Podgora.

What is Jama Velika Mačka? It's a cave discovered beneath the peak in 2007 and explored to a depth of 277 metres in 2008 — a notable attraction for cavers.

Can you reach the summit without a guide? The terrain is mountainous and demands hiking experience; a trail map or local guide is recommended, especially since the cave itself is accessible only to prepared speleologists.

Where's the best place to start a trip toward Velika Mačka? Podgora is the natural starting point, with trails leading up into Biokovo Nature Park from the settlement.