Serra do Candán

Serra do Candán is one of the most extensive mountain ranges in Galicia, part of the area known as Terra de Montes. Covering more than 10,000 hectares along the so-called Galician dorsal, the massif stretches across the municipalities of Forcarei, Lalín and Silleda on the Pontevedra side, and Beariz and O Irixo on the Ourense side. Its peaks barely rise above 1,000 metres, yet the range plays an outsized ecological role: it is the source of the Lérez and Umia rivers along with several tributaries of the Deza, making it a vital water catchment for the surrounding valleys.

Which peaks define Serra do Candán?

The ridge is shaped by a series of distinct summits. The highest is Alto de San Bieito at 1,017 metres, followed by O Coco (969 m), Seixiños Brancos (905 m), Chamor (815 m) and Alto de San Sebastián (750 m). Their rounded, weathered profiles are typical of Galicia's ancient, eroded mountains, and the modest elevation gain means the ridgeline trails are accessible without technical climbing skill while still rewarding hikers with wide views over the neighbouring valleys.

Why is this range ecologically significant?

Serra do Candán is protected as a Special Area of Conservation (ZEC) within the Natura 2000 network precisely because of the richness of its habitats. Researchers have catalogued 18 distinct habitat types here, dominated by natural and semi-natural grasslands, rocky terrain with caves, and varied woodland. Lower slopes and river valleys host gallery and riverside forests, while higher ground gives way to scrubland typical of heath landscapes — gorse, heather, rockrose and broom.

What wildlife lives in Serra do Candán?

This habitat diversity supports a notable range of fauna. Among the species at risk of extinction, researchers highlight the golden eagle and the eagle owl, both indicators of a well-preserved ecosystem. They share the range with goshawks, sparrowhawks, owls, wolves, wildcats, stoats and foxes. This mix of raptors and larger predators draws nature watchers to the area, though actually spotting the rarest species in the wild remains a matter of patience and preparation rather than a guarantee.

How can visitors plan a trip to Serra do Candán?

The municipality of Forcarei serves as a natural starting point, with trails leading up to the main ridgelines of the range. Thanks to its moderate elevations and gentle gradients, the terrain suits both short walks and full-day hikes linking several summits. Because the area falls under nature protection, staying on marked paths and respecting local flora and fauna is essential for responsible visits. The range also borders the neighbouring Serra do Cando, a separate mountain formation in another part of Terra de Montes that is sometimes confused with Candán due to the similarity in name.

Frequently asked questions

How high is Serra do Candán? Its highest peak, Alto de San Bieito, reaches 1,017 metres above sea level.

Where exactly is the range located? On the border between the provinces of Pontevedra and Ourense, spanning the municipalities of Forcarei, Lalín, Silleda, Beariz and O Irixo.

Which rivers originate here? The Lérez and Umia rivers, along with tributaries of the Deza.

Is the area protected? Yes, it is designated a Special Area of Conservation (ZEC) within the Natura 2000 network.