Pigne d'Arolla

Pigne d'Arolla is a glacier-capped summit in the Pennine Alps, rising above Evolène in the Swiss canton of Valais. Its top sits close to 3,800 m (sources quote between 3,787 and 3,796 m), not far from the Italian border, within the Ruinette massif. Technically it is one of the friendlier high peaks in the region, yet it delivers a genuine big-mountain day.

Where is Pigne d'Arolla and why do people come?

The mountain stands above Arolla, a hamlet at roughly 2,000 m at the head of the Val d'Hérens, part of the municipality of Evolène. The Otemma, Cheilon and Tsijiore Nouve glaciers cover its flanks. A. W. Moore and Horace Walker, guided by Jakob Anderegg, made the first ascent on 9 July 1865. Today it is a spring ski-touring favourite and a frequent add-on for parties on the Haute Route between Chamonix and Zermatt.

How do you climb it?

The standard line starts at the Cabane des Vignettes (about 3,158 m). The hut is reached from Arolla across the Pièce glacier, so glacier gear and snow-travel skills are essential. The climb from the hut involves easy scrambling and snow walking rather than technical climbing. The summit can also be reached from the Cabane des Dix and the Cabane de Chanrion. Ski mountaineers often do it as a single day from the road end at about 2,000 m. If you continue toward Chanrion, you can climb the south-east flank and ski down the Brenay glacier.

When should you go?

The Vignettes hut is open from March to September. March and April are best for skis; in summer the peak suits hikers with glacier experience. Check conditions carefully: in April 2018 a group of 14 ski tourers was caught by a snowstorm and spent a night at about 3,000 m, and seven of them died.

What else is nearby?

Arolla grew into a resort at the end of the 19th century when its first hotels were built. Mont Collon towers over the village, and the Patrouille des Glaciers ski-mountaineering race passes through. The area offers day walks and multi-day routes, and the neighbouring Evêque summit belongs to the same group of peaks.

Frequently asked questions

Is Pigne d'Arolla hard to climb?

Not technically. The challenge lies in glaciated terrain, altitude and weather, so mountain experience or a guide is required.

Where is the easiest place to start?

In Arolla, heading to the Cabane des Vignettes over the Pièce glacier. From there the summit is a short day.

When is the best time for ski touring?

March to April, when the hut is open and snow cover is stable.

Do you need glacier equipment?

Yes. Both the hut approach and the summit route cross glaciers, so crampons, rope, harness and rescue skills are necessary.