Paklenica

Paklenica National Park stretches across the slopes of the Velebit mountain range in northern Dalmatia, right above the small coastal town of Starigrad on Croatia's Adriatic coast. One of the country's oldest national parks, it draws hikers, climbers and nature lovers into a dramatic limestone canyon that impresses from the very first steps on the trail.

How do you get to Paklenica National Park?

The park entrance sits just outside Starigrad, along the road connecting the coast with the Velebit interior. From Zadar, the drive takes about an hour; from Split, a little over two hours. The easiest way in is by car or bus to Starigrad, then on foot to the mouth of the Velika Paklenica canyon, where you'll find the ticket booth and information point. In high season it pays to arrive early — the car park at the entrance fills up quickly, especially in summer.

What will you see on the trails?

The main route runs through the Velika Paklenica canyon, following a mountain stream between sheer limestone walls that in places rise several hundred metres. This is where the cliff of Anića Kuk attracts climbers from across Europe, offering dozens of routes across a wide range of difficulty.

Further along, the trail passes distinctive rock formations and viewpoints, including Veliki Mozak and Mali Mozak — the "Big" and "Small Brain" — named for their folded, brain-like rock texture. Hikers can also reach the Stražbenica lookout point, with views over the canyon and the surrounding Velebit ridges, as well as a mountain hut (dom) where walkers can rest before continuing.

For those with more stamina, longer routes climb higher toward the Velebit ridgeline, where clear weather rewards hikers with views stretching from the Adriatic and the Dalmatian islands on one side to continental Croatia on the other. Sturdy trekking shoes, plenty of water and sun protection are essential — summer temperatures inside the canyon can climb high despite the shade cast by the tall walls.

When is the best time to visit?

Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) are the best times to explore Paklenica, with milder temperatures and noticeably fewer crowds than at the height of summer. In July and August the canyon gets busy with both tourists and climbers, and the heat can make longer hikes demanding. The park stays open in winter, but the higher reaches of Velebit may be snow-covered and require proper mountain experience and equipment.

Because the park borders popular coastal towns, it's easy to combine with a beach holiday — a morning on the trail followed by an afternoon on the beach in Starigrad or nearby resorts.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need to buy an entrance ticket? Yes, entry to the park is paid, and tickets can be bought directly at the entrance to the Velika Paklenica canyon or online before your visit.

Are the trails suitable for families with children? The lower part of the canyon, following a paved path along the stream, is relatively gentle and suitable for most visitors, while the higher and more remote sections require better fitness and hiking experience.

Can you climb in the park without a guide? Experienced climbers can use the many established routes independently, but beginners are advised to book with one of the local climbing schools operating near the park entrance.

How long does it take to explore the canyon? A walk along the lower canyon and back usually takes 2–3 hours, while full-day routes into the higher Velebit terrain can take 6–8 hours.