Nassaubrug

Nassaubrug is a historic swing bridge in Antwerp's old harbour, linking the Eilandje district with the Sint-Laureiskaai quay across the narrow passage between the Bonapartedok and Willemdok docks. Today it carries only pedestrians and cyclists, but its story stretches back nearly two centuries and is closely tied to the growth of the port on the right bank of the Scheldt.

Where does the crossing at this spot come from?

The first bridge on this site was built in 1822 and was known as the "Iron Bridge" (IJzeren Brug), inaugurated with King William I in attendance. It was a hand-operated swing bridge 17 metres long, most likely built from a combination of wrought and cast iron parts with a wooden deck. This original crossing served the port for decades before being replaced.

How did the bridge evolve over time?

In 1867 the Iron Bridge was replaced by a new swing bridge — the structure now regarded as the oldest bridge in the port of Antwerp, and the one that carries the name Nassaubrug. In 1902 a small control house (bedieningshuis) was built alongside it to operate the swinging mechanism. In 1912 the bridge underwent its first major overhaul, effectively becoming the third structure to stand on this spot.

Why did the bridge fall out of use?

As shipping patterns in the old harbour changed, the bridge and its control house fell into disuse in 1974, as this part of the port lost much of its industrial relevance for waterborne traffic. The structure nevertheless survived into the present day, though in need of serious restoration.

What happened during the 2004–2005 restoration?

Between 2004 and 2005 the Nassaubrug was restored and replaced with a faithful replica of the historic structure, preserving its original appearance and character. The bridge is driven by water pressure and has a passage width of 16 metres. Since the restoration it rarely needs to open, doing so mainly for the Tall Ships' Races, when large sailing vessels pass through the old harbour.

What is the Nassaubrug today?

The bridge is now a protected monument used exclusively by pedestrians and cyclists, connecting Eilandje — today a fashionable former dock district full of lofts, restaurants and cultural venues — with the Sint-Laureiskaai quay. Walking through Eilandje, it's worth pausing on the bridge to look out over the water between the Bonapartedok and Willemdok, and at the control house that still recalls the era when ships regularly passed through this narrow crossing into Antwerp's harbour.

Frequently asked questions

Can cars cross the Nassaubrug? No, the bridge is reserved for pedestrians and cyclists only.

How old is the current bridge? The current structure is a faithful replica built in 2004–2005, but a crossing has existed here since 1822, and the 1867 bridge is considered the oldest in Antwerp's port.

When does the bridge open? Rarely — mainly during sailing events such as the Tall Ships' Races.