Kozí horka

Kozí horka is a small nature monument on a hill between the town of Plumlov and the village of Vícov, in the Prostějov district of the Olomouc Region. It covers only a little over a hectare, yet it demonstrates that ecological value doesn't always require vast acreage — a well-preserved patch of steppe grassland on a sun-exposed slope can be enough.

What is Kozí horka?

The site sits at roughly 320 meters above sea level and has been under legal protection since August 1, 1989. It was designated to safeguard a remnant of grassland steppe with thermophilous (heat-loving) flora — a habitat type that has become increasingly rare in this part of Moravia, where most historical grasslands have disappeared to intensive farming or afforestation. The area falls under the administration of the Olomouc Regional Authority and is registered in the Czech protected areas list under code 1217, classified as a species habitat area (IUCN Category IV).

Why was this particular spot protected?

The dry, sun-facing slope created conditions typical of steppe environments — a landscape type that survives in Central Europe today only in small, scattered pockets. Heat-loving plant species characteristic of such grasslands grow here, including pasque flowers and other rare perennials that depend on abundant sunlight and thin, mineral-rich soil. It's this specific combination of microclimate and substrate that makes such a modest piece of land meaningful for the region's overall biodiversity.

What's the access like?

Kozí horka has no dedicated, easy-to-follow tourist trail leading directly to the reserve — reaching it means crossing surrounding farmland regardless of the direction of approach. It isn't, therefore, a destination for people looking for a quick stroll straight from a parking lot, but rather for visitors who appreciate less manicured contact with nature. Despite this inconvenience, the site is often described as a pleasant spot, well suited for a quiet break away from the noise of everyday life.

What should you know before visiting?

Because the area is small and ecologically sensitive, it's best to observe from the surrounding paths and fields rather than walking deep into the grassland, to avoid damaging the delicate vegetation. Spring and early summer are the best times to visit, when the thermophilous species are in bloom and the steppe grassland is at its most impressive. It's worth bringing a camera or binoculars — despite its modest size, the site is known to support a range of insect species, including butterflies that favor this kind of habitat.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly is Kozí horka located? On a small hill between Plumlov and the village of Vícov, in the Prostějov district of the Olomouc Region, at roughly 320 meters above sea level.

Since when has the area been protected? Protection took effect on August 1, 1989.

What is the main reason for its protection? Preserving a remnant of grassland steppe with rare, heat-loving flora.

Is there an easy path to reach it? No — access requires crossing farmland from whichever direction you approach.

Is it suitable for a casual family walk? It's better suited to visitors interested in nature who don't mind a somewhat more demanding approach than a typical easy walk.