Jervaulx Abbey

Jervaulx Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, beside the village of East Witton and about 14 miles (23 km) north-west of Ripon. Low stone walls rise from open lawns and wildflowers, and you explore at your own pace, with far fewer crowds than at the region's better-known abbeys.

What is the abbey's story?

The Cistercians first settled at Fors higher up the dale, then moved to this site in 1156 and dedicated the abbey to St Mary. It was a daughter house of Byland. The monks managed large estates across the valley, were known for breeding horses, and are credited with the early days of Wensleydale cheese. Henry VIII's Dissolution ended the community in 1537, and the church was blown up to stop anyone rebuilding it.

What can you see?

Little of the church stands above ankle height, yet the layout of the buildings around the cloister is easy to follow. Parts of the chapter house, the abbot's lodging and a water mill survive. The grounds also hold traces of the grand house built here after the Dissolution and structures from the Second World War. The site is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a protected monument, and its buildings are Grade I listed. J.M.W. Turner sketched the abbey, and a stroll through the grassy ruins shows why artists were drawn here.

How do you get there?

The abbey lies on the A6108 between Masham and Leyburn. Masham is a few miles away by road, and Middleham is a similar distance. Visitors can park on site. Public transport is limited, so a car or bicycle is the practical choice.

Is it privately owned?

Yes. It is Yorkshire's only major abbey still held by a private family, who welcome visitors. Opening hours and entry arrangements are set by the owners, so check the abbey's own website before you travel. A tearoom next to the ruins serves home baking, although it may trade only on certain days.

When should you visit?

Spring and summer suit best, with dry grass and long days. Early morning and late afternoon light is the best for photographing the stone arches. After rain the ground can be muddy, so wear sturdy shoes. An hour covers the ruins, and two hours leaves time for tea and a walk.

What else is nearby?

Middleham Castle, the market town of Masham with its brewery, and other Yorkshire Cistercian ruins such as Fountains and Byland are all within easy reach. Together they make a good day circuit through the Dales.

Frequently asked questions

Is Jervaulx Abbey open all year? Yes, it welcomes visitors throughout the year, but the owners set the terms of entry. Check current details before you go.

When was the abbey dissolved? In 1537, during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The monks had lived at this site since 1156.

Is there a cafe? Yes, a tearoom operates beside the ruins, though its opening days can be limited.

Did Wensleydale cheese start here? Tradition ties the cheese's origins to the Cistercian monks of Jervaulx, who farmed the dale.