City Hall

City Hall in London is a glass building on the south bank of the Thames in Southwark, right next to Tower Bridge. For almost twenty years it housed the Greater London Authority, the capital's regional government, and it remains one of the most recognisable modern buildings in the city.

Who designed City Hall and when was it built?

The building was designed by Foster + Partners, led by Norman Foster. Construction ran from 1998 to 2002, and it opened in July 2002, two years after the Greater London Authority was created. It stands on land once occupied by wharves serving the Pool of London, the historic river port at the heart of the city.

Why was it built?

After the Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, London went years without a citywide government. It was restored in 2000, together with the new post of Mayor of London. The former seat, County Hall, had been sold in 1992, so the new authority needed a home. City Hall was created to house the Mayor and the London Assembly.

What does the building look like?

Its rounded, asymmetric shape has been compared to a helmet or an egg. The form was intended to reduce the surface area exposed to direct sunlight. Inside, a spiral ramp winds up through the floors, and at the top sits a viewing space known as London's Living Room. Beside the building is The Scoop, a sunken open-air amphitheatre.

Is it still the seat of London's government?

No. A decision to relocate was taken in 2020, and the GLA left on 2 December 2021. Its new base is The Crystal in the Royal Docks in east London, in the borough of Newham. The riverside building was leased by the GLA rather than owned by it. Historic England has twice declined to list it.

What is happening with the building now?

It is being redeveloped as 110 Queen's Walk, with shops, restaurants and event space. Main construction is due to finish by summer 2028. During the 2012 Games the building was temporarily renamed London House.

Frequently asked questions

Can I go inside? The interior is currently closed for redevelopment. In the past, access was mostly possible during Open House London, the annual open-doors weekend, so check the current programme.

What can I see from outside? The building is easy to view from the Queen's Walk riverside path. Nearby is More London Riverside, a public plaza with cafes and fountains.

What happens at The Scoop? From June to August it hosts free outdoor theatre, as well as film screenings and live sport broadcasts.

How do I get there? Tower Bridge and London Bridge station are the closest landmarks, followed by a short walk along the south bank of the Thames.