Church of St Columba

The Church of St Columba stands on Cornhill Road in Southwick, Sunderland, on the north bank of the River Wear. This Victorian brick building in the Byzantine-Romanesque style is Grade II listed and is now known as the MICC Chapel of Light.

When and by whom was it built?

Construction ran from 1888 to 1890. The architect was Charles Hodgson Fowler (1840-1910), who served as architect to the Dean and Chapter of Durham from 1885 until his death. The building was listed on 17 October 1994.

What does the building look like?

Fowler designed the church as a brick basilica. It rises above the rows of terraced housing in Southwick and is a clear landmark in this part of the city. The Byzantine-Romanesque style sets it apart from the Gothic Revival churches that dominate English parish architecture.

The plan reflects the community that commissioned it. The emphasis on processional routes and clear sightlines to the liturgy comes from the parish's Anglo-Catholic tradition, which makes the church a good example of how worship shapes architecture.

What is there to see inside?

• Painted apse and aisles – the decoration is by James Eadie Reid. The apse shows biblical scenes and early saints, including Columba, Cuthbert and Aidan, figures central to the early Christian history of northern Britain.
• Stained glass – some windows are signed and dated JER 1905.
• The organ – it has an unusual history. The instrument was donated by a cathedral in Gloucestershire, and a local merchant built it using parts from the organ of St Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth.

Is the church still in use?

Yes. The former parish church of St Columba now serves as the MICC Chapel of Light. It has been opened to visitors as part of Heritage Open Days, the annual event that opens historic buildings across England, and it is featured by the National Churches Trust.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the church? On Cornhill Road in Southwick, a district of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear.

When was it built? Between 1888 and 1890.

Who designed it? Charles Hodgson Fowler.

Is it a listed building? Yes, it is Grade II listed.

Can I go inside? The easiest time is during Heritage Open Days. At other times, check opening hours with the building's custodians first.

Why visit? For the Byzantine-Romanesque brick basilica, James Eadie Reid's paintings and the unusual story of the organ. It is a rewarding stop for anyone exploring Sunderland beyond its seafront.