Žežulka

Žežulka is a nature reserve lying west of Hartmanice, in the Klatovy district within the Šumava region of the Czech Republic. It stretches along nearly three kilometres of the Pstružný stream valley, part of the Volšovka watershed, and falls under the administration of the Šumava National Park. The reserve was established in 2008 to protect montane grey alder (Alnus incana) growing in the stream's floodplain and the naturally developing woodland communities around it.

Where does the name come from?

The name Žežulka most likely derives from one of seven mills that once stood along the stream. Of the original seven, only two survive today: the Busil homestead and Hrabánek's mill, also known as Sterzmühle. The latter, dating from the 18th century, has become something of a local celebrity — it has appeared as a filming location in several notable Czech productions, including Jiří Menzel's "I Served the King of England," Ivan Vojnár's "A Path Through the Empty Forest," and Jiří Strach's fairy tale "Three Lives."

What is there to see in the reserve?

Žežulka combines both forest and non-forest biotopes. Its most valuable feature is the floodplain alder valley with an understorey of maple and beech, running alongside the stream. Nearby, mesophilic oat-grass meadows and grasslands with small-reed grass add to the mosaic of habitats typical of Šumava's foothill valleys. The valley slopes, once actively farmed, have gradually returned to a natural state, allowing original floodplain vegetation — including montane and grey alder — to re-establish itself.

Which plants should you look out for?

The reserve is home to species typical of damp, shaded valleys, including poisonous daphne, snowdrop, and fumewort. Their presence points to the good ecological condition of the natural forest and meadow communities preserved in this part of the valley.

Why is it worth visiting?

Žežulka appeals to anyone looking for a quiet encounter with Šumava's nature away from the crowds — a picturesque stream valley, a historic mill, and natural alder forests create scenery that has understandably drawn filmmakers over the years. It also makes a good stop when exploring the area around Hartmanice, pairing natural value with a glimpse of the region's old economic history.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly is the Žežulka reserve located? West of Hartmanice, in the Klatovy district, along the Pstružný stream valley, within the Šumava National Park.

When was the reserve established? In 2008.

What does the reserve protect? A montane alder floodplain with grey alder and naturally developing forest communities along the stream valley.

Are there any historic structures left in the reserve? Yes — two of the original seven mills survive: the Busil homestead and the 18th-century Hrabánek's mill (Sterzmühle), known for its film appearances.