Sedlina

Sedlina is a small natural monument located about one and a half kilometers northwest of the village of Rovná, in the Strakonice district of South Bohemia, Czech Republic. The protected area covers 11.14 hectares at an elevation of 438–483 meters above sea level and has been protected since December 1, 1985, when it was designated by the former District National Committee of Strakonice. Today the site is administered by the South Bohemian Regional Authority.

Why is this site protected?

The main reason for the protection is the presence of the pale orchid (Orchis pallens), a critically endangered plant species. For a long time, this location was the only known site of the species in the southern half of Bohemia, which makes it especially valuable for the conservation of native flora. In 2020, researchers counted at least 32 flowering specimens of this rare plant on the site.

The orchid was first discovered here in May 1955 by botanist RNDr. Jaroslav Moravec. Since then, the area has been regularly monitored by conservation specialists. Interestingly, in 2025 a new site of the same species was discovered near Vyšebrodsko, showing that research into the distribution of this plant is still ongoing.

What other plants grow here?

Sedlina is not only home to the pale orchid. The natural monument also hosts other valuable and protected plant species, including the box-leaved milkwort (Polygala chamaebuxus), the snowdrop windflower (Anemone sylvestris), the dark-red helleborine (Epipactis atrorubens), and the greater butterfly-orchid (Platanthera bifolia). This diversity makes the area an important piece of the region's habitat mosaic, despite its relatively small size.

What should you know before visiting?

Sedlina is primarily a site of scientific and ecological value, and its main draw is its rich, rare flora rather than tourist infrastructure. Visitors should keep in mind that the area is legally protected, so it is recommended to stay on marked paths and avoid picking any plants — especially since several species found here are severely endangered.

For botany enthusiasts and anyone interested in nature conservation, Sedlina makes for an interesting stop while exploring the area around Rovná and the Strakonice district. The best time to observe the flowering orchids is generally late spring, though the exact timing depends on that year's weather conditions.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly is Sedlina located? About 1.5 km northwest of the village of Rovná, in the Strakonice district of South Bohemia.

How large is the protected area? The natural monument covers 11.14 hectares, at an elevation of 438 to 483 meters above sea level.

Since when has the area been protected? Protection was established on December 1, 1985.

Which plant species is the main reason for protection? The pale orchid (Orchis pallens), a critically endangered species first discovered here in 1955.

Can visitors walk freely through the area? Yes, but as a protected site it deserves respect — visitors are advised to stay on paths and not pick any plants.