Ponta da Agulha lighthouse

Ponta da Agulha Lighthouse in Santa Cruz municipality, Madeira, does not stand on the main island's coast. It sits on Ilhéu do Bugio, the southeasternmost of the uninhabited Desertas islands, and works as an active aid to navigation in the Atlantic.

Where exactly is it?

The light lies at roughly 32.404° N, 16.464° W, on Bugio, some distance southeast of Madeira. Some lighthouse catalogues list it as the Ilhéu de Bugio light. Funchal is the nearest sizeable town.

What does it look like, and how old is it?

The current tower dates from 2003. It replaced a hexagonal concrete tower built in 1961. The light shines from about 72 m (236 ft) above sea level, and that elevation on the rocky ridge, rather than the height of the tower itself, gives it its reach for passing ships.

Can you visit it?

No. It is operated by maritime authorities and is closed to visitors. The Desertas form a protected area, and landing without permission is not an option.

How can you see it?

Take a boat or catamaran trip from Madeira's south coast. From the water you can see the whole Desertas chain and, in clear weather, the outline of Bugio with its light. There is no classic viewpoint for this lighthouse on Madeira itself, so look for it from the sea rather than from land.

When should you go?

Plan trips towards the Desertas for calm seas and good visibility. Atlantic conditions change quickly, so check with the tour operator on the day. Bring binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens, as the lighthouse is distant from the boat.

Frequently asked questions

Is Ponta da Agulha a lighthouse on the Santa Cruz coast? No. It is listed under Santa Cruz municipality but stands on Bugio in the Desertas, not on the main island.

When was the present tower built? In 2003. From 1961 a hexagonal concrete tower stood there before it.

Is the lighthouse still working? Yes, it is an active navigation light with no public access.

How high is the light above the sea? About 72 m (236 ft).