Pałac Kultury i Nauki w Warszawie

The Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw is the capital's most recognisable building and the second tallest structure in Poland. It stands in the Śródmieście district, on Parade Square, and its tall spire can be seen from many parts of the city. For some it is a symbol of a difficult past; for others it is a favourite viewpoint and an everyday meeting place for Varsovians.

How tall is the Palace of Culture and Science?

When completed, the building stood a little over 230 metres tall. In the 1990s an antenna structure was added to the top of the spire, and the whole now measures about 237 metres. Only one newer skyscraper in Poland is taller, and the Palace still dominates the Warsaw skyline.

Where does it come from, and who designed it?

Construction began in May 1952 and lasted just over three years. The building was officially handed over to the Polish side in July 1955 and opened to the public the following day during national holiday celebrations, which is why its birthday is traditionally marked on 22 July. The design was prepared by the Soviet architect Lev Rudnev, co-creator of the main building of Moscow State University. The Palace was presented as a gift from the Soviet people to the Polish people, and its form echoes the Moscow skyscrapers known as the "Seven Sisters". It blends socialist-realist monumentalism with elements of American Art Deco skyscrapers, plus Polish touches such as parapets inspired by Renaissance architecture.

From the start the building stirred controversy: it rose in the middle of a war-ravaged Warsaw as a symbol of political dependence. Over time, however, the city grew used to it. Today it is a listed monument and is photographed constantly.

What can you see and do inside?

The Palace is not just an architectural monument but a living institution of culture and science. Inside are theatres, cinemas, museums, universities, offices and conference rooms, as well as a large congress hall that hosts concerts and events. That is why the name speaks of culture and science.

The main attraction for visitors is the observation terrace on the 30th floor, about 114 metres up. In good weather you can see the whole city, the Vistula, the National Stadium and the growing number of glass towers around. One curiosity: the Palace itself is not visible from the terrace, so this is one of the few places in Warsaw with a skyline view "without the Palace".

Tips for visiting

• The terrace is reached from the Parade Square side, through a dedicated visitor entrance.
• The best light for photos is often in the morning or before sunset.
• Combine your visit with a walk around the area: Złote Tarasy, Warszawa Centralna station and Jerozolimskie Avenue are very close.
• In the evening the building is illuminated, which looks great in photos taken from the square.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Palace of Culture and Science the tallest building in Poland? No, it is the second tallest by total height. It remains the country's best-known building nonetheless.

Can I go up to the observation terrace? Yes, the terrace on the 30th floor is open to visitors and is the most popular way to see the Palace.

Who designed the Palace? The Soviet architect Lev Rudnev, who drew on the Moscow skyscrapers.

When was it built? Construction ran from 1952 to 1955, and it opened to residents on 22 July 1955.

Are there theatres and museums inside? Yes, the building houses cultural venues, cinemas, scientific and educational institutions and event halls.

The Palace of Culture and Science is a must for anyone who wants to understand post-war Warsaw and see the city from above.