Museum van de Nationale Bank van België

The Museum of the National Bank of Belgium is a compact but content-rich museum in the heart of Brussels, dedicated to the history of money and the role central banking plays in a country's economy. Open since 1982, it ranks among the oldest central bank museums in Europe, and its collections trace how forms of payment have evolved — from ancient coins to modern banknotes and electronic systems.

Where is the museum located?

The museum sits at rue Montagne aux Herbes potagères / Warmoesberg 57, right in central Brussels, only a short walk — around 10 minutes — from Brussels-Central railway station. The location is highly convenient for visitors exploring the Belgian capital, as it lies close to the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula and the famous Grand-Place, making it easy to combine a visit with sightseeing at the city's main landmarks.

What is notable about the building?

The building now housing the museum was constructed between 1872 and 1874 as the headquarters of the Union du Crédit de Bruxelles bank. It was designed by Brussels architect Désiré De Keyser, and its facade remains a fine example of 19th-century banking architecture. The interior has since been adapted for museum use while retaining much of the structure's historical character.

What can visitors see inside?

The core of the collection consists of the National Bank of Belgium's numismatic holdings — coins from different eras, commemorative medals, and historical banknotes, including examples issued during periods of inflation and economic crisis. The exhibition also features curiosities related to money from around the world: unusual objects that served as currency in various cultures before coins and banknotes as we know them became widespread. The museum aims to explain, in an accessible way, what money actually is, how it is created, and why it holds value — making it appealing even to visitors with no professional background in finance.

Who is this museum for?

The exhibition suits both history and numismatics enthusiasts and families with children looking for an educational yet time-efficient stop during a trip to Brussels. The intimate, focused format means a visit doesn't take up an entire day, while still offering a solid overview of how the financial system works and how the history of money unfolded in Belgium and Europe more broadly.

How much does admission cost and when is it open?

The museum is open Monday to Friday, from 9am to 5pm. Admission is free, making it one of the more budget-friendly attractions on any Brussels itinerary. Groups of 10 or more can arrange a free guided tour lasting about an hour, though booking ahead is recommended.

Frequently asked questions

Is admission to the museum free? Yes, entry is completely free of charge.

Is the museum open on weekends? No, it operates only from Monday to Friday.

How do I get to the museum? The easiest way is on foot from Brussels-Central station, about a 10-minute walk that passes the Grand-Place and the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula.

Can visitors join a guided tour? Yes, free one-hour guided tours are available for groups of 10 or more with advance booking.