Montaña de Amagro

Montaña de Amagro is a small but ecologically outstanding mountain range in the municipality of Gáldar, in the northwest of Gran Canaria. Its summit reaches roughly 500 metres above sea level, and the wider area, covering more than 400 hectares, is protected as a natural monument, forming part of both the Canary Islands Network of Protected Natural Areas and the European Natura 2000 network as a Special Conservation Area.

Why is Amagro geologically significant?

Amagro is made up of some of the oldest geological materials found anywhere on Gran Canaria. The massif originally formed independently from the rest of the island and remained an isolated formation for a long period, only later becoming connected to the main landmass through successive volcanic eruptions around what is now the Vega de Gáldar. The jagged, rugged silhouette of the mountains is the result of intense erosion, while the surrounding coastline is shaped by lava platforms that give the area a raw, untamed character.

What plant and animal life can be found here?

It is precisely this unique vegetation that led to Amagro's inclusion in the Natura 2000 network. The site hosts endemic species found only in this small corner of Gran Canaria, including the so-called siempreviva de Amagro and magarza de lid, plants that do not grow naturally anywhere else in the world. The terrain is covered with thermomediterranean scrubland and pre-steppe formations typical of dry Mediterranean climates, both recognised as habitats of community interest.

What historical traces survive on Amagro?

Beyond its natural value, Amagro also holds considerable archaeological importance. The massif preserves remains left by the pre-Hispanic inhabitants of Gran Canaria, including sections of walls and functional structures such as goros, livestock pens used for herding, along with shelters and majanos linked to pastoral activity. The most significant site is the so-called Archaeological Complex of Cumbres de Amagro, where pottery fragments and shell remains have been found, pointing to long-standing human activity in the area.

Can you hike to the summit of Amagro?

Yes, a popular hiking route of around 6.6 kilometres crosses the massif. The trail is considered accessible to a wide range of visitors, though it does require a minimum level of hiking experience due to the uneven, rocky terrain. Along the way, hikers can admire the area's unique vegetation and rock formations, as well as sweeping views over the coastline near Gáldar and the neighbouring Vega de Gáldar valley.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly is Montaña de Amagro located? In the municipality of Gáldar, in the northwest of Gran Canaria, close to the coast and the Vega de Gáldar valley.

How high is Montaña de Amagro? The summit reaches an elevation of approximately 500 metres above sea level.

Is Amagro a protected area? Yes, the entire area of more than 400 hectares holds natural monument status and is part of the Natura 2000 network as a Special Conservation Area.

What can visitors see while hiking through Amagro? Endemic plant species, distinctive rock formations shaped by erosion, and archaeological remains left by the island's earliest inhabitants.