Cabo Espichel Lighthouse

Cabo Espichel Lighthouse sits at the western tip of the Setúbal peninsula, in the parish of Castelo, municipality of Sesimbra. Built in 1790 on a cliff above the Atlantic, it ranks among the oldest lighthouses in Portugal.

What is its history?

The present tower dates from the late 18th century, when the Marquis of Pombal had a chain of navigation lights built along the coast. Local Portuguese sources say a modest lamp was already kept here around 1430 by the brotherhood of the nearby sanctuary. The light source changed over time: olive oil first, petroleum vapour from 1886, and electricity from 1926. A fog signal arrived in the late 19th century, first a mechanical bell and later a compressed-air siren. The station was automated in 1989 and still serves shipping.

What does it look like?

The red-and-white tower is 32 metres tall, and the lamp stands roughly 168 metres above sea level. It shows a white light, three flashes every 12 seconds, visible about 26 nautical miles (around 48 km) away. Visitors who get inside climb 135 stone and 15 iron steps. Low service buildings surround the tower, and the setting gives wide views of sheer cliffs and open ocean.

Can you go inside?

The Portuguese Navy, which owns the site, has opened selected lighthouses to visitors on set days since 2011. Schedules change, so check with the Navy or the Sesimbra tourist office before you go. Even when the interior is closed, you can walk around the tower and its grounds.

How do you get there?

The cape is about 15 km from the centre of Sesimbra and roughly 40 km from Lisbon. Driving is the easiest option, using the road along the peninsula to a free parking area at the cape. Public transport is sparse, so a car or a taxi from Sesimbra works best.

What else is nearby?

Right next door stands the baroque Nossa Senhora do Cabo sanctuary, with long arcaded pilgrim lodgings. Cliff-top paths offer ocean views, and dinosaur footprints preserved in the rock can be found around the cape.

When should you visit?

Clear late-spring and summer afternoons work best, especially if you stay for sunset. Strong wind is common here, so bring a warm layer even on hot days.

Frequently asked questions

When was Cabo Espichel Lighthouse built? The current tower dates from 1790.

How tall is it? The tower is 32 m high and the light sits about 168 m above sea level.

Is it still in use? Yes. It has been automated since 1989 and remains an active navigation aid.

Is there an entry fee, and when is it open? The Navy runs interior visits on selected days, so confirm details before your trip. The area around the lighthouse is open to everyone.