Berlenga Lighthouse

Berlenga Lighthouse (Farol da Berlenga) crowns the granite island of Berlenga Grande, roughly 10 km off the coast from Peniche in Portugal's Leiria District. It is also known as the Duke of Bragança Lighthouse. A white square tower with a red lantern and gallery, it sits on the island's highest point and can be seen from most of its trails.

What is the Berlenga Lighthouse?

It is a working lighthouse that marks a hazardous stretch of the Portuguese coast. The idea dates to the 18th century: the country's first lighthouse plan, drawn up in 1758, included this spot. Building only began in 1837 and finished in 1842. The light was automated in 1985, so no keeper lives there today.

What does it look like?

The stone tower stands about 29 metres tall, and the lamp sits roughly 121 metres above sea level. It gives one white flash every 10 seconds. Quoted range varies by source, with 27 nautical miles the most common figure. A large Fresnel lens fitted in 1897 is now displayed in a museum at Paço de Arcos.

How do you get there?

Boats to Berlenga leave from the harbour at Peniche. The crossing takes around 45 minutes, and services run mainly in summer, depending on sea conditions. From the landing point a path climbs uphill to the lighthouse, usually taking from a quarter of an hour to well under an hour. Bring sturdy shoes, water and a hat, as shade is scarce.

What will you see on the way?

The island is a nature reserve, so stay on the marked paths. In clear weather the view from the top takes in the other rocks of the archipelago, the open Atlantic and the mainland near Peniche. Berlenga is an important nesting site for seabirds, so binoculars are worth packing.

When is the best time to visit?

Choose a calm summer day when boats run regularly and the sea is smooth. Climb in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. The wind at the summit can be strong even in fine weather.

Frequently asked questions

Can you go inside the lighthouse?

It is automated and operates as a navigation aid, so the draw is the walk to the summit and the views rather than a tour of the interior.

Is the Berlenga Lighthouse still in use?

Yes. It still shines, with a white flash every 10 seconds.

Is it the same as the Cabo Carvoeiro lighthouse?

No. Cabo Carvoeiro Lighthouse stands on the mainland headland at Peniche. Berlenga Lighthouse is on the island, 10 km offshore.

How long should I allow for the walk?

Allow several tens of minutes each way from the landing point, plus time for photos and a rest. Check the return boat time on arrival, since it sets your schedule.